jif{ !#      c+s !(,      r}q @$,    @)^)    Year 13, Issue 19,April 6,   2004 

lg/Gt/ qmflGt hgtfsf nflu lg/Gt/ pT;j klg xf]

k|r08

sd/]8 † tkfO{++ s:tf] a]nf a9L ;Dj]lbt x'g'x'G5 < s:tf] a]nf tkfO{++nfO{ a9L g/dfOnf] / s:tf] a]nf a9L ;'Gb/ cg'e"lt x'G5 <

d cfkm" :jefjsf b[li6n] ;fdfGo eGbf cln a9L g} ;Dj]bgzLn 5' h:tf] nfUb5 . To;df klg ju{o'4sf] cg'e"lthGo tLj|tfn] k|To]ssf] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ ljz]if?kn] phfu/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 . d]/f] cfkm\g} xsdf / cfhef]lnsf] 7f]; l:yltdf eGg'kbf{ ju{o'4sf k|To]s df]rf{ -h;df j}rfl/s, kmf}hL / ;f":s[lts df]rf{ ;a} kb{5g\_ df x'g] qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ljhon] /dfOnf] / ;'Gb/tfsf] Pjd\ Iflt / k/fho-lglZrt d'7e]8sf ;Gbe{df_n] g/dfOnf] cg'e"lt x'g] ub{5 . of] ;fdfGo l:yltsf] 3gLe"t cleJolQm cfhsf] ;Gbe{df kmf}hL df]rf{df x'g] k|To]s ljho / k/fhodf ljz]if k|an /xg] u/]sf] kfp"5' .

o:tf] a]nf tkfO{++nfO{ s] ug{, s] eGg dg nfU5, cyjf To; cj:yfdf tkfO{++ cfkm"nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt kfg'{x'G5 < s]xL lnlka4 u/f}" h:tf] nfUb}g <

s'g} vf; df]rf{df qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] hah{:t ljho x'"bf dleq ;sf/fTds på]ngsf] af9L cfp"5 . To:tf] a]nf dnfO{ n]Vg, k9\g s]xL dg nfUb}g . To:tf] l:yltdf dnfO{ k|foM ;8sdf lgSn]/ b'lgof" x]b}{ lx"8\g dgnfU5 . cfkm}"leq tLj| ;Djfb ub}{ / clGtd ljhosf] 3gLe"t ;kgf ;hfp"b} s'lb/x]sf] x'G5' d / cgk]lIft 7"nf] Iflt / k/fho ePsf] a]nf dleq kL8fo'Qm cg'e"ltsf] af9L cfp"5 . Tolta]nf d k|foM sf]7fleq} a;]/ Oltxf;sf qmflGtsf ;":d/0fx¿ Pjd\ ;flxlTos /rgfx¿sf] cWoogdf s]lGb|t x'g] ub{5', h;n] dnfO{ 7"nf] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fp"5 / lglZrt ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg d2t ub{5 . b'a} l:yltdf cfkm\gf efjx¿nfO{ lnlka4 ug]{ s'/fsf] dxŒjaf]w x'"bfx'"b} klg Tof] k|Zgdf tTsfn s]lGb|t x'g d ;lSbg .

clnslt k5fl8 kms]{/ x]bf{ vf; u/]/ hgo'4 cf/Dekl5sf oL cf7 jif{x¿nfO{ cfkm"df s:tf] cg'e"lt ug'{x'G5 < o; ofqfdf cfkm"nfO{ sxf" kfpg'x'G5 <

gof" o'usf] ;"qkft ug]{ hgo'4sf cf7 jif{nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltdf /fVg'kbf{ dnfO{ of] ljj]s / cfj]usf] åGån] el/Psf] hLjg xf] eGg] nfUb5 . xf";f] / cf";', uj{ / kL8f, pknlAw / Ifltsf ;a} efjx¿ cfkm\gf] pRrtfdf k|s6 eO/x]sf] of] dxfg\ k|lqmof Pp6f sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lsf x}l;otn] cfkm\gf] efudf Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ sf]l;; eO/x]sf] kfp"5' d . of] cfj]udo hLjg / nIo k|flKtsf lgldQ lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{sf] qmdnfO{ d}n] uj{ / ;Gt'li6sf] cy{df u|x0f u/]sf] 5' . o;n] dnfO{ ;w}+ cfzfjfbL agfO/x]sf] x'G5 .

@)%^ ;fndf sndnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df p7fpg'ePsf sltko k|;ª\ux¿ k'gM k7g ubf{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf s:tf] dx;'; ug'{x'G5 <

sndsf] Tof] cGtjf{tf{, Tolta]nfsf] ;fk]Iftfdf lbOPsf] eP tfklg /fhgLlt / ;flxTo–snf;DaGwL d]/f cGt/td a'emfO / efjx¿ To;df JoQm ePsf] x'gfn] hlxn] k9\bf klg To;af6 dnfO{ d"ntM ;Gt'li6sf] dx;'; g} x'g] ub{5 . pQm cGtjf{tf{df p7fOPsf d"n k|;ª\ux¿ k'/fgf x'G5g\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}5 .

To; cGtjf{tf{df sd/]8n] ;f":s[lts If]qdf k|d'v ;d:of eg]/ p7fg ug'{ePsf] ;d:of clxn]sf] ;dodf s'g xb;Dd ;dfwfg ePsf] 7fGg'x'G5 <

;fdfGotM g]kfnsf] k|ultzLn ;flxlTos cfGbf]ng / ljz]iftM dxfg\ hgo'4 kIfw/ :yflkt slj–snfsf/x¿sf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] ;d:ofnfO{ d}n] sndsf] ;f] cGtjf{tf{df k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf p7fPsf] lyP" . Toxf"b]lv oxf";Dd cfOk'Ubf qmflGtsf/L slj, snfsf/ Pjd\ a'h'{jf ;+zf]wgjfbL / cj;/jfbL slj, snfsf/sf aLrdf :ki6 w|'jLs/0f ePsf] 5 . k|f/Deb]lv g} ju{o'4;"u k|ToIf hf]l8Psf n]vs–snfsf/x¿-h;dWo] s}of}"n] pRr zxfbt;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\_sf] k|Zg xf]Og a? utsfndf j}wflgs / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] hflu/df /x]sf 8f=Clif/fh a/fn, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL h:tf ;Ifd / :yflkt JolQmTjx¿;d]t cfh ef}lts?kn] cfGbf]ngdf xfDkmfNg'n] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] gof" p"rfOnfO{ JoQm ub{5 . w|'jLs/0fsf] rrf{ ubf{ of] s'/f klg Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 ls o;aLrdf sltko :yflkt / qmflGtsf/L lsQfsf n]vsx¿df knfog / cfTd;'/Iffsf] uDeL/ ljrng;d]t b]vfk¥of] . dnfO{ nfUb5, of] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf] lgodleq g} kb{5 .

To; cGtjf{tf{df æ;flxTo–snfnfO{ dxŒj glbg] s'g} klg kf6L{ jf g]tfn] qmflGt ug{ ;Qm}gÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ Jojxf/df o;sf] d"tL{s/0f ck]lIft dfqfdf x'g g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL klg ;Da4 kIfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . oyfy{ s] xf] t <

;flxTo–snfnfO{ Jojxf/df dxŒj glbOPsf] jf o;sf] d"t{ ?k gb]lvPsf] eGg] l6Kk0fLn] oyfy{;"u d]n vfG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo :t/;Dd kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;"u} ;f":s[lts df]rf{ / o;sf k|flKtx¿nfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;d]t Jojl:yt / ;+:yfut k|:t'ltsf lgldQ of]hgfa4 kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . b]zleq e]nf, ax;, k|lzIf0f, k|sfzg, k|;f/0fnufotsf lqmofsnfkx¿ hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjtxdf ljz]if ljefudfkm{t\ ;flxTo–snfsf sfdx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt kfg]{ lg/Gt/ hf]8 eO/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f lglZrt xf] ls eLif0f u[xo'4sf] jt{dfg r/0fdf ;a} sfd, hlt;'s} rfx]/ klg k"/} Jojl:yt / s]lGb|t kfg{ ;Dej x'"b}g .

To; cGtjf{tf{df sd/]8n] /d]z ljsn, b'uf{nfn >]i7h:tfnfO{ rflxg]eGbf a9L dxŒj lbPsf] l6Kk0fL ;flxlTos If]qdf lgs} rn]sf] kfOof] . pgLx¿sf otfsf /rgfn] s]xL xb;Dd k'li6 u/]sf] egfO klg kfOG5 . To;af/] s]xL k|:6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

/d]z ljsn, b'uf{nfn >]i7h:tf ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ pQm cGtjf{tf{df s'g} qmflGtsf/Lsf ?kdf geP/ tTsfnLg kl/j]zdf pxf"x¿sf ;sf/fTds cleJolQmx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] dxŒj lyof] . Tof] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngaf6 ktg ePsf 3f]/ ;+zf]wgjfbL n]vsx¿n] dxfg\ hgo'4sf k|flKtx¿dfly ul//x]sf] t'R5 / 3[l0ft xdnfx¿sf] kbf{kmf; ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljsn / >]i7 h:tf t'ngfTds ?kn] t6:y / :jtGq n]vsx¿sf ;sf/fTds cleJolQmx¿nfO{ dxŒj lbg' a9L g} ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ clxn] klg nflu/x]sf] 5}g .

u};; ;":s[ltk|lt dfcf]jfbL kIf klxn]eGbf g/d x'g yfn]sf] eGg] l6Kk0fL klg rNg yfn]sf] 5 . o;af/] oyfy{ k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

u};;k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] d"n gLlt / cjwf/0ffdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] / ul/Psf] 5}g . u};;x¿n] km}nfpg] ;":s[lt eg]sf] cGttM ;fd|fHojfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;":s[lt g} xf] . Pp6f s] s'/f lglZrt xf] eg] hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] gof" r/0fsf] cfjZostf / jt{dfg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] a9\bf] ;}GopGdfbsf ;Gbe{df xfdLn] ;a} u};;x¿nfO{ Jojxf/tM ;f]nf]8f]nf] Pp6} ?kdf lng pko'Qm x'"b}g eg]sf 5f}" . xfd|f] Jofjxfl/s sfo{gLltnfO{ cfdgLltsf cy{df geP/ Jofjxfl/s cy{df g} u|x0f ubf{ Toxf" s'g} g/dL jf pbf/tfsf] uGw cfpg] 5}g .

sd/]8 † hftLo–/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ubf{ hftLo ;"+:s[ltsf] ;'/Iff / ;Daw{gsf] s'/f klg lgs} ug]{ ul/G5 . hftLo ;":s[ltsf klg lgs} g/fd|f kIf x'G5g\ / 5g\ . hftLo ;":s[ltnfO{ juL{o ;":s[ltdf km]/f}" eGg'kg]{ xf]Og / < km\o'hg–cjwf/0ffsf] cy{ klg oxL xf]Og <

hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Pp6f cfwf/e"t sfo{ hftLo d'lQm xfl;n ug'{ xf] . ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'usf] ljz]iftfn] lgb]{lzt u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;RrfO of] xf] ls ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjlagf s'g} hftLo d'lQm x'g} ;Qm}g . o; ;Gbe{df pTkL8s hfltn] pTkLl8t hfltdfly ul//x]sf] cGo pTkL8gsf ;fy} eflifs, wfld{s / ;f":s[lts pTkL8gsf lj?4 hftLo efiff, wd{ / ;":s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf] cfjfh a'nGb ug'{ plrt / cfjZos b'a} x'G5 . t/, o;f] ubf{ ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfb / ;fDojfbsf] dxfg\ nIoaf6 ljrlnt eP/ Tof] cGwhfltjfbL ?l9jfbdf km:g gk'uf];\ eGg] s'/fdf xd]zf ;ts{ /xg'kb{5 . oxf" ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ju{;ª\3if{ / sDo'lg:6 r]tgfåf/f hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ s'/f xf] .

wd{, sd{sf08, hGd–d[To', ljjfx cflb k/Dk/fut ;":sf/af/] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf wf/0ff k|:6 ?kdf aflx/ cfPgg\, dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] ks8 elgPsf] If]qdf klg o;sf] af/]df s'g} gof"kg b]lvPg eGg] l6Kk0fL klg sltko sf]0faf6 ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;sf ;DaGwdf oyfy{ kIf s] xf] <

o; If]qdf hlt 7f]; gLlt–lgod, d"No–dfGotf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf hfg'kYof]{ Tolt hfg g;s]sf] s'/f ;To xf] . kf6L{n] of] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 / xfn} o;;DaGwL k|f/lDes lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/]/ k7fPsf] 5 . ca qmdzM oL ;a} ljifodf k|ultzLn d"No–dfGotfsf] ljsf; x'g]5 .

clxn]sf] ;flxlTos n]vg tyf ;fª\uLlts If]qsf ultljlwsf] cWoogsf] cj;/ slQsf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < dxfg\ ju{o'4sf] ult, tLj|tf / p"rfOsf] ;fk]Iftfdf o;sf] l:yltnfO{ s;/L af]w ug'{ePsf] 5 <

;d;fdlos km'6s/ /rgfx¿sf] km'6s/ cWoogafx]s cfhef]ln s'g} uDeL/ ;flxlTos /rgfx¿sf] cWoogsf] cj;/ / jftfj/0f ldn]sf] 5}g . ;fª\uLlts If]qsf] s'/f ubf{ pknAw eP;Dd ;fdu|Lx¿ x]g]{ / ;'Gg] ub{5' . clxn] s]Gb|Lo :t/af6 Pp6f k|ltlglwd"ns cl8cf] Sof;]6 / k|f/lDes k|sf/sf] lel8cf] Sof;]6 lgsfNg nflukg'{ePsf sd/]8x¿;"u To;sf] cfly{s, k|fljlws / ;Dkfbg;"u ;DalGwt ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . tdfd hl6ntfx¿;"u h'em\b} sd/]8x¿n] To;nfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] k|lqmofnfO{ k5\ofO/x]sf] 5' . o; ;Gbe{df ;fª\uLlts If]qdf sfo{/t sd/]8x¿;"u dxŒjk"0f{ cGtlqm{ofx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\, To;n] dnfO{ cfjZos v'/fs klg lbO/x]sf] 5 . s"n ldnfP/ x]bf{ ju{o'4sf] p"rfOsf] ;fk]Iftfdf :t/Lo ;flxTo n]vg / ;fª\uLlts ljsf; v8\sg] l:yltdf /x] tfklg of] lbzfdf eO/x]sf kxn / To;df b]vfkb}{ uPsf] uDeL/tfn] lgs6 eljiodf /fd|f] k|ltkmn cfpg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t g} 5' .

Pdfn];Da4 ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ tyf n]vsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kIf cem To;df klg sd/]8x¿sf gfd} tf]s]/ æk|r08, afa'/fdx¿n] lx+;f / cftª\ssf] k|z+;f ug{ pgLx¿sf n]vs–sljnfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf]Æ, ædfcf]jfbL kIfsf n]vs–sljx¿ lx+;f / cftª\ssf ufos ePsf]Æ eGg] kmQ'/ nufPsf 5g\ . o;af/]df sd/]8sf] egfO s]–s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

ju{b[li6 u'dfP/ ;fd|fHojfbL 8f"sf / ;fdGtL xTof/fx¿sf s[tbf; aGg k'u]sf sfo/x¿sf] 3[0fLt lrTsf/afx]s To; k|sf/sf kmQ'/x¿sf] s'g} d"No d b]lVbg . ;fd|fHojfbL aGb's / ;fdGtL b/af/sf t/af/n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5ftL l5ofl5of kfl/lb"bf lx+;f / cftª\s gb]Vg], lbglbg} ufp"–a:tLdf xTof, anfTsf/ / cfuhgLsf ljeLlifsf dRrfpg]x¿nfO{ …cftª\ssf ufosÚ gdfGg], pN6} b]z / hgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu cfttfoLx¿sf lj?4sf] k|lt/f]wdf Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgsf sLlt{dfg v8f ug]{x¿sf kIfdf ;flxTo–;[hgf ug]{x¿nfO{ ;/fk]/ a:g]x¿sf] w]/} v08g ul//xg'kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

Psfw s]xL 36gf–k|s/0fx¿nfO{ lnP/ cfkm"nfO{ gof" hgjfbL ;f":s[lts cfGbf]ngsf kIfw/sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ rfxg]x¿n] ;d]t tkfO{++x¿nfO{ knfogjfbL, lx+;fjfbL tyf ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL k|j[lQsf ;Dafxs eg]/ eGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;af/] s] eGg'x'G5 <

cfkm"nfO{ gof" hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf kIfw/ atfpg] To;k|sf/sf dflg;x¿n] ju{o'4 / qmflGtnfO{ To;sf] j}1flgs cy{df a'em\g k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] tYonfO{ g} To; k|sf/sf slyt cf/f]kx¿n] k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ . qmflGtsf/L lx+;fsf] ;fj{ef}d rl/qnfO{ …lx+;fjfbÚ b]Vg' dfS;{jfblj/f]wL b[li6sf]0fsf] cleJolQm xf] . k|ltqmflGtsf lj?4sf] nfncftª\snfO{ ;fdflhs kmf;Ljfb b]Vg' klg ToxL b[li6bf]ifsf] kl/rfos dfq xf] . xfd|f] ljrf/df d'vn] qmflGtsf] s'/f ug]{ / Jojxf/n] k|ltqmflGtsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;f/;ª\u|xjfb / dWokGyL cj;/jfbn] dfq ;Rrf qmflGt / qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lj?4 To; k|sf/sf t'R5 l6Kk0fL ug{ ;Sb5 .

;don] ;f":s[lts cfGbf]ngdf gof" lsl;dsf] w|'jLs/0fsf] dfu u/]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g < k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf] jt{dfg e"ldsfk|lt tkfO{++sf] ljZn]if0f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df ;don] ;f":s[lts cfGbf]ngdf gof" w|'jLs/0fsf] dfu xf]Og gof" w|'jLs/0f g} ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh Psflt/ dxfg\ hgo'4 / b]zJofkL?kdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf gof" hg;Qfsf kIfw/ n]vs, slj, snfsf/x¿sf] ljzfn kmf}h / csf{lt/ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf kIfw/ d'¶Le/ ef6x¿sf aLrdf :ki6 /]vf sf]l/Psf] 5 . g"tg / k'/ftgsf aLrsf] of] eLif0f åGådf k|n];n] cfkm\gf] lsQfjGbLnfO{ :ki6 ug{ g;Sg'n] cGttM k'/ftgnfO{ g} d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf k|n];n] :jtM cfkm}"nfO{ cf}lrToxLg agfp"b} nu]sf] 5 . ju{o'4df cfkm\gf] kIfw/tf :ki6 gug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Oltxf;n] hxf" / hlxn] klg k'/ftgs} kIfw/ dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] of] ;ª\uLg k|Zgdf k|n];n] cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6 u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] sfdgf /x]sf] 5 .

s[i0f ;]g æOR5'sÆ /fhgLlts JolQmTjeGbf ;f":s[lts JolQmTj ePsf]n] kf6L{n] pxf"sf] alnbfgnfO{ Tolt uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnOPg eGg] sltko sf]0faf6 l6Kk0fL klg cfPsf] 5 lg <

dxfg\ ;lxb sd/]8 s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ k|lt To; k|sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ l6Kk0fLdf xfd|f] uDeL/ cfklQ / c;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . sd/]8 s[i0f ;]gsf] zxfbtnfO{ kf6L{n] pRr d"Nofª\sg dfq u/]sf] 5}g clkt' pxf"sf] alnbfgnfO{ ljZjqmflGts} lglwsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ cGt/f{li6«o kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf Ps ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L slj, kqsf/ / g]tfsf ?kdf sd/]8 s[i0f ;]gsf] zxfbt :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L ;flxTo–;[hgfdf ;jf{lws >d / zLk vr{+bfvr{+b} klg sd/]8 s[i0f ;]gn] kf6L{sf] ju{;ª\3if{ / b'O{ nfOg ;ª\3if{df k|bz{g u/]sf] b[9tf, :ki6tf / e"ldsf klg qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lgldQ lg/Gt/ k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t alg/xg]5 . kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf s7Lg / hl6n df]8x¿df sd/]8 s[i0f ;]gn] lgjf{x u/]sf] kl/kSj / :ki6 e"ldsfaf/] kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] dnfO{ uDeL/td cg'e"lt / hfgsf/L /x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf pQm l6Kk0fLsf] lg/y{stf :jtM :ki6 x'G5 .

hg/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;~rfngn] ;a} d'lQmsfdL hgtfdf xif{ / v'zLsf] ;~rf/ u/fPsf] 5 . ca lkmNd, lel8cf] 8s'd]G6«L tyf >Ao–b[Zo;DaGwL cGo ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg ug{ l9nf] ePh:tf] nfUb}g <

d}n] dfly g} atfO;s]sf] 5' ls To; k|sf/sf ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug]{ sfd uDeL/tfk"j{s cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] of]hgf hg/]l8of];"u} lel8cf] lkmNd / cl8cf] Sof;]6x¿ pTkfbg ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . t/, ljljw k|fljlws sl7gfOx¿n] ubf{ ltgsf] pTkfbgdf s]xL l9nf] x'g uPsf] dfq xf] .

e"d08nLs[t ;"rgfe|d tyf ;f":s[lts ;fd|fHojfbsf] hfnf]nfO{ lrg{ tyf qmflGtsf/L ;f":s[lts d"NonfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ gof" lsl;dsf] e"d08nLs[t kl/kf6Lk|lt qmflGtsf/Lx¿ ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / <

lglZrt?kdf ;fd|fHojfbL e"d08nLs/0fn] ;"rgf tyf ;f":s[lts ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ gof" :t/df p7fP/ hgtfsf lj?4 cfqmfds 9¨n] cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 ljZjsf ljzfn ax';ª\Vos hg;d'bfosf k|ultzLn cfsfª\Iff;"u Tof] tLa| ?kn] 6s/fO/x]sf] 5 . ljsl;t of] gof" kl/l:yltn] ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfb / qmflGtsf/L ;"rgf / ;f":s[lts d"No–dfGotfx¿nfO{ klg gof" / pRr:t/af6 ;ª\ul7t ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . j}rfl/s ?kn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ljut a}7sdf kfl/t k|:tfjx¿n] Tof] lbzfdf 7f]; dfu{bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] j}rfl/s lgb]{zgcg';f/ clxn] ljleGg :t/af6 kxn klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} csf]{ lglZrt s'/f s] xf] eg] Tof] kxnsbdLnfO{ cem u'0ffTds 9¨n] a9fpg h?/L 5 .

;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb tyf l;ª\uf] kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4 ;du| af}l4s–;f":s[lts hdft To;df klg zx/L hdft h;/L h'd'{/fpg'kg]{ lyof] To;f] geO{ cfTd;dk{0f tyf af}l4s–;f":s[lts lg/Lxtf, gk'ª\;stf tyf csd{0otf b]lvg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

;fd|fHojfbL e"d08nLs/0f / p;sf] ;}GopGdfbaf6 cfkm}"nfO{ eoeLt t'Nofpg] dWodjuL{o af}l4s cj;/jfb g} To;sf] d"n sf/0f xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . hg;d'bfodf cGtlg{lxt c;Ld l;h{gzLntf / ck/fh]o tfutk|lt cljZjf; / ;fd|fHojfb / k|ltlqmofjfbsf] …k|rf/Ú / …cftª\sÚk|lt ljZjf;sf] cj}1flgs ;f]rfOn] g} pgLx¿nfO{ jl/kl/ eO/x]sf cTofrf/sf lj?4 h'd'{/fpg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . ha zx/–ahf/df ;d]t hg;d'bfo h'd'{/fpg yfNb5g\ hlta]nf hgtfsf] ljho gf¨} cf"vfn] b]lvg]u/L ;'lglZrt x'g k'Ub5, Tolta]nf klg Tof] k|j[lQ v'n]/ hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ lxlRsrfpg] ub{5 . a9L eGbf a9L Tolta]nf pm hg;d'bfosf] kl5kl5 nfUg ;Sb5 . h:tf] ls clxn] g} /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg zx/x¿df o'jf ljBfyL{x¿ ;8sdf qmflGtsf/L gf/f 3GsfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] a8]a8] af}l4s / ;f":s[ltssdL{ elgg]x¿ ;GWof efiffdf af]n]/ cfkm\gf] lg/Lxtf k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] qmflGt / ljb|f]xnfO{ hg;d'bfodf ljZjf; u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5, zx/sf] af}l4s cj;/jfbdfly e/ k/]/ xf]Og .

blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ng k|sf/fGt/df ;f"+:s[lts cfGbf]ng g} xf] . o;nfO{ juL{o tyf qmflGtsf/L ;f":s[lts cfGbf]ngl;t hf]8]/ hfg] s'/fdf st} s]xL sdhf]/L ePh:tf] nfUb}g < u};; k|j[lQsf] hfnf]df of] cfGbf]ng uf]nrSs/df kl/0ft ePh:tf] nfUb}g <

tkfO{++n] eg] h:t} blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ng g]kfn–ef/tnufot d"ntM blIf0f Pl;ofdf ljBdfg ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] ;"f:s[lts cfGbf]ng g} xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnb]lv g} blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] cleGg cª\usf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg hf]8 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ljsf;;"u} ;ª\3if{sf 3gLe"t cfwf/ If]qx¿df blnt d'lQmn] klg ;f":s[lts ?kdf ;d]t ;fsf/ ?k ln"b} uPsf] 5 . lgZro g} j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfb / u};;x¿n] blntx¿nfO{ jf:tljs d'lQmaf6 /f]Sg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, hgo'4sf] cf"wL–t'kmfgn] To;k|sf/sf if8oGqx¿nfO{ rsgfr"/ kfb}{ nlu/x]sf] 5 .

sd/]8 † Pp6f qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlt1 cfkm}+df Pp6f ;h{s xf] eGg] nfUb}g < eGg'xf];\, tkfO{++n] gof" g]kfnsf] s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;f}Gbo{laDasf] sNkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 < o;sf] eJotf / pbfQtfsf] cfwf/e"ld s:tf] 5 <

juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, / ln¨Lo zf]if0f–pTkL8g / e]befjaf6 d'Qm PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] cEof; ul//x]sf] gof" g]kfn, ljZjqmflGtsf] cfwf/If]qsf ?kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] gof" g]kfn, k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;fu/ ag]sf] gof" g]kfn, blIf0fsf] ;dtn If]qdf h:t} lxdfnsf] km]bLdf ;d]t k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / aLraLrdf lnª\s/f]8åf/f Psl9Ssf ag]sf] gof" g]kfn, cfd ljB'tLs/0f / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqåf/f ;d[4 g]kfn, lgMz'Ns lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;f":s[lts?kn] ;d'Ggt /¨Lr¨L km"naf/Lsf ?kdf gof" g]kfn, ;Tod\, lzjd\ / ;'Gb/d\sf lgldQ lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{/t g]kfnL ;dfh, d}n] sNkgf ug]{ gof" g]kfn oxL xf] .

k|r08kysf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf hgo'4sf] ;f}Gbo{zf:q klg xf] . o;nfO{ d"tL{s/0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <

dxfg\ hgo'4sf qmddf cleJoQm hg;d'bfosf OR5f, cfsfª\Iff, xif{–ljidft\, xf";f]–cf";', cfqmf]z–kL8f h:tf tLj|td\ cg'e"ltdf g} hgo'4sf] ;f}Gbo{af]w / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ o;sf] ;+Zn]if0f / d"tL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

sd/]8 † xfd|f n]vgx¿df dxfg\ Wj+z / dxfg\ lgdf{0fsf k|;ª\u a/fa/ cfpg] u5{g\ . dxfg\ lgdf{0f t k|:6 5, of] dxfg\ Wj+z eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf] ;f}Gbof{Tds kIfsf] åGåfTdstfnfO{ k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

Wj+z / lgdf{0fsf aLrdf åGåfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . dxfg\ lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGw 7"nf] :t/sf] Wj+z;"u cljefHo 5 . c;Tosf] Wj+z gu/L ;Tosf] :yfkgf x'g} ;Qm}g . cGofonfO{ Wj+z gu/L Gofosf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm}g . k'/ftgsf] Wj+z gu/L g"tgsf] :yfkgf x'g ;Qm}g . k|s[lt, ;dfh / dfgj lrGtgsf] ;du| ljsf; g} oxL Wj+z / lgdf{0fsf] åGåfTdstfåf/f lgb]{lzt /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . Wj+zlagf lgdf{0fsf] sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsGg . k'/fgf] ;Qf-h;df p;sf ljrf/, ;":s[ltb]lv ;]gf, gf]s/zfxL oGq ;a} kb{5g\_nfO{ Wj+z gu/L gof" ;Qfsf] lgdf{0f x'g} ;Qm}g . o; cy{df Wj+zsf] gsf/fTdstfdf lgdf{0fsf] ;sf/fTdstf cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 / oxL jf:tljstfdf Wj+zsf] ;f}Gbof{Tds kIf lglxt /x]sf] x'G5 .

ljb|f]x / lg/Gt/ qmflGtl;t ;'Gb/ / pRrtfsf] cGt;{DaGw / cGtlj{/f]wsf] rl/q s:tf] x'G5 sd/]8 <

ljb|f]x / qmflGtl;t ;'Gb/tf / pRrtfsf] cGtlj{/f]w xf]Og ulx/f] / cljlR5Gg ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ljb|f]x / qmflGt hg;d'bfosf lgldQ dxfg\ pT;j x'g] oyfy{df g} o;sf] ;'Gb/tf / pRrtf cleJoQm eO/x]sf] x'G5 . lg/Gt/ qmflGt hgtfsf nflu lg/Gt/ pT;j klg xf] . o; cy{df qmflGtl;t ;'Gb/tfsf] cGtlj{/f]w x'"b}g .

clxn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb eg]/ v'a} eGg] ul/G5 . o;;DaGwL wf/0ffut k|Zgx¿ klg l56km'6 ?kdf aflx/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} of] st} Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfb h:t} kf] xf] ls cyjf knfogtf / cfTd;dk{0fsf nflu Pp6f ;}4flGts dfu{sf] tof/L kf] xf] ls < cem egf}" ædf]8]nsf] cjwf/0ffut cfj/0fdf 'pQ/' cjwf/0ffsf] k|of]usf] e"ldsf kf] xf] lsÆ eGg] l6Kk0fL, k|Zg, lh1f;f / cfzª\sfx¿ klg p7\g] u/]sf kfOG5g\ . o;af/] k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'GYof] ls <

PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; ug]{ k|Zg xfd|f] kf6L{s]Gb|n] k|:tfljt u/]sf] b"/ufdL dxŒjsf] cToGt uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . clxn] of] k|Zg kf6L{leq / aflx/ tyf b]zleq / b]zaflx/ ;d]t ax;sf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . ctM o; ;Gbe{df p7\g] lh1fzf, cfzª\sf / k|Zgx¿nfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} cfPsf 5f}" . hxf";Dd tkfO{++x¿n] cGtjf{tf{sf] of] k|Zgdf ;ª\s]t u/]sf lh1fzf / cfzª\sfx¿ 5g\ tL xfd|f] kf6L{s]Gb|n] k|:tfljt u/]sf] hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] dd{;"u k6Ss} ;DalGwt 5}gg\ . aL;f}" ztfAbLsf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ej, cfhsf] ljZjkl/l:ylt / g]kfnL hgo'4;lxt ;dsfnLg ljZjsf qmflGtsf/L o'4sf cg'ejx¿sf cfwf/df xfdLn] PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] k|Zg p7fPsf 5f}" . o;sf] ;fOgf]–;DaGw blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb;"u xf]Og, qmflGtsf] lgtfGt gof" k|of]u;"u /x]sf] 5 . d clxn] oxf" oltdfq eGg rfxG5' ls of] k|Zg PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLdf ljZjqmflGtsf] /0fg}lts ljsf;;"u k|ToIf?kn] hf]l8Psf]5 / o;nfO{ To;} p"rfOaf6 cWoog / ax; ug{ h?/L 5 .

jftf{sf ;Gbe{df k'/fgf ;Qfsf afxsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] b]zsf] Oltxf;, ;":s[lt / ;fdflhs ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ ga'em]sf] eGg] /6 nufPsf] lgs} kfOof] . o:tf] egfOsf] pQ/df tkfO{+x¿sf] egfO s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

Oltxf;sf] ulx/f] 1fg / To;sf] ;d'lrt ;+Zn]if0f Pjd\ hg;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs / ;f":s[lts ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ulx/f] cg'e"lt gePsf] kf6L{n] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xnfO{ cf7 jif{ xf]Og, cf7 lbg klg g]t[Tj ug{ ;Qm}g . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;~rfnsx¿n] xfd|f lj?4 To; k|sf/sf] tYoxLg xNnf rnfpg'sf k5fl8 oyfy{df xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf pln{/x]sf] hg;fu/af6 cftª\lst dfgl;stfn] sfd u/]sf] 5 . jf:tljstf of] xf] ls xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;fdGtL k|e'x¿n] u/]sf] em'§f] Oltxf;nfO{ hgtfsf] ;f"rf] Oltxf;åf/f lj:yflkt ug{ rfxG5 .

oltv]/ b]zsf b]zeQmx¿, k|ultzLn tyf qmflGtsf/L ;f":s[ltssdL{x¿n] s] ul/lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUb5 sd/]8nfO{ <

hg;d'bfosf] P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xsf] k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd ljhodf kl/0ft ug{ ;f":s[ltsdL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] >d / zLknfO{ clwstd\ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy vr{ u?g\ eGg] g} d]/f] sfdgf 5 .

xfd|f] klqsfsf] klxnf] cª\s s:tf] eOlbof];\ eGg] ;'emfj–;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 .

;f":s[lts If]qdf vf]lnPsf] csf]{ o'4df]rf{ agf];\ tkfO{++x¿sf] gof" klqsf, eGb} o;sf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . ;Djf]wgaf6

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