u0ftGq / /fhtGqsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5

jif{ !# c+s !(, r}q @$, @)^) Year 13, Issue 19,April 6, 2004

af;' zfSo, ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/;b\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;+v'jf;ef hg;/sf/ k|d'v

tkfO"sf] hLjg g} ;3if{df ljt]sf] atfOG5, s[kof cfkm\g} af/]df s]xL atfOlbg' x'G5 ls < hgtfsf b'Mv si6x?nfO{ a'em\g], ;z:q ljb|f]x / bL3{sfnLg hgo'4df ;dflxt x'g] s'/fdf tkfO"nfO{ s] s'/fn] k|]l/t u¥of] <

d]/f] cfºg} JolQmut hLjg af/]df atfpg' kbf{ of}6f nfdf] syf x'G5 . olb tkfO"n] d]/f] /fhg}lts hLjgaf/] ;f]Wg' ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] klg nfd} x'G5 . Tof] ;a} elg/xg clxn] ;Dej klg 5}g / w]/} k6s ljleGg kq klqsfdf atfO klg ;s]sf] 5' . atfpg} kbf{ d}n] y'k}| /fhg}lts wf]sfw8L / a]OdfgLx? vKb} xfn oxf";Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' . d"n s'/f] t j}1flgs ljrf/df b[9tf / w}o{tf g} k|d'v /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] oltGh]nsf] hLjgdf l;s] . ;8]un]sf cj}1flgs ljrf/ ePsf ;fdGt klg cfºgf] 7fp"df b[9 5g\ . t/ Tof] ;do ;fk]If gePsfn] To;sf] gfz lglZrt 5 . olb d}n] w}otf{ u'dfPsf] eP d]/f] lbdfudf /x]sf] ljb|f]xL efjgf / j}1flgs ljrf/ klg gi6 eP/ hfGYof] xf]nf . clg of] kf6L{df ;dflxt x'g] s'/fsf] klg ;Defjgf /xGgYof] xf]nf . dgdf]xg h:tf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL / lj;h{gjfbL g]t[Tjsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ u/]/ …/ftf] em08fÚ ;d'x u7g u/L )#$–)#% df ;z:q ljb|f]x ul/of] . km]l/ kl5 )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 k'gM ToxL dgdf]xgs} g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] kf6L{df /xg' k¥of] . s:tf] lj8Dagf / b'Mvsf] s'/f 5, dg gk/L–gk/L klg To:tf] 7fp"df k'gM kmsL{–kmsL{ a:g' kbf{ . cfkm'n] g]t[Tj xf"Sg klg ;lsPg / csf]{ gof" ;jn / ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf] hGd klg ePsf] lyPg . h;n] ubf{ Pdfn]df /x'Gh]n w]/} s'07f af]s]/ a:g' k¥of] . t/ klg kf6L{leq ljb|f]x ul//xg klg 5f]l8Pg / gf]s/zfx / ;fdGtx? lj?4 a]nf a]nfdf h'lw/xg klg 5f]l8Pg .

)$^ ;fn kl5 d]/f ;a} To;a]nfsf Pdfn] g]tf ;fyLx?nfO{ ax'bn cfof] . ;a} km'Ssf eP . ;a} v'Nff /fhgLlt ug{ yfn] . t/ dnfO{ ax'bn cfpg} ;s]g . d]/f] To;a]nfsf] )#$–)$% ;fnsf] Hofgd'2f v/vhfgf d'2f ;a} sf"r} lyP . hjls c? ;a} g]tfsf d'2fx? lkmtf{ eP . d]/f] d'2f t )%^ ;fndf dfq aNn lkmtf{ eof] . ToltGh]n;Dd d …Hofgdf/fÚ g} lyP" . k6s–k6s y'Gg vf]h], ks8\g vf]h] . k6s–k6s d}n] v's'/Ldf wf/ nfpg' k¥of], e"ldut x'g'k¥of] . ToxL )#$–)#% ;fndf ;fx', ;fdGt / k'ln; df/]sf] cleof]us} sf/0fn] dnfO{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;+;bsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] clwsf/af6 ;d]t jlGrt u/fof] . zxLb s=x? rGb| k'/L / xl/ g]kfnsf] zxLb vftfdf bh{ ubf{ ;d]t kIfkft u/L s=rGb| k'/Lsf] gfd zxLb vftfdf r9fPgg\ . dnfO{ ;fx|} si6 / kL8f eof] . t/ klg d}n] d]/f] qmflGtsf/L w}o{tf u'dfOg . )%@ df hgo'4 z'? ePkl5 aNn cfzfsf d'gfx? knfpg yfn] . d pxf"x?nfO{ vf]Hy]+, d e]6b}gy]+ . pxf"x? dnfO{ vf]Hg'x'GYof], dnfO{ e]6\g' x'GgYof] . ;+of]u o:t} /x\of] . s=afa'/fdhL klg Ps k6s t'lDnª6f/ cfpg' ePsf] yfxf kf"P . t/ d lhNnfdf lyOg . c? sd/]8x? klg cfpg' x'GYof], d x'Ggy] . s=lbgfgfyhL;"u Ps k6s d]/f] 3/}df e]6 eof] . t/ pxf" Toltv]/ dfcf]jfbL x'g'x'GgYof] . d;fnsf] r'gfj k|rf/ k|;f/ / ef]6sf] /fhgLltdf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d Toltv]/ Pdfn]af6 cnu /xL …:jtGq jfdkGyL hgd~rÚ vf]n]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g / cfd r'gfjsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ lyP . To;kl5 qmdzM d g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ df ;dflxt x'"b} )%* h]7 @% af6 k'gM e"ldut /xL oxf";Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' .

hgo'4df ;dflxt x'g] ;DaGwdf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 t )#$–#% dfg} yfn]sf] x'" . t/ To;a]nfsf] dfn] g]t[Tjn] wf]sf lbof] . j}rfl/s 6f6 kN6]sf] / ckl/kSj juL{o /fhg}lts ;f]+r ePsfx?;"u s]–s] g xf]nf eG7fgL PsLs[t eOof] . t/ ;asf ;a g]tfx?df pu|jfdkGyL jrkgf, e|d / Eofu't] 3d08 dfq} lyof] h;n] ubf{ g]t[Tjn] u2f/L u¥of] . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] af6f] TofUof] / cfkm"n] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]/ hfg klg ;lsPg . d g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / k|r08kysf] OGthf/df ly+P . ha g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / k|r08ky e]6]+ tj dnfO{ s] vf]H5;\ sfgf] cf"vf] e} xfNof] .

tkfO"n] )#$–#% ;fndf klg xltof/ p7fpg' ePsf] /x]5, clxn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf g]t[Tj ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . of] qmflGtsf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

xf], xfdLn] )#$ df d]/} g]t[Tjdf hldGbf/, ;fdGt, ;fx' uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ ckx/0f u/L p;sf] hf]/gfn] aGb's sJhf u/L hldGbf/L / ;fdGtL k|yf cGtu{tsf p;sf ;a} sfuhftx? gi6 u/L ;kmfof u¥of}+ . )#% df k'ln;;"usf] eL8Gtdf Ps k|x/L vQd u/L s=rGb| k'/L pDsg ;kmn x'g'eof] . )#^ ;fn kf}if !$ ut] k'ln;;"us} eL8Gtdf s=rGb| k'/L / s=xl/ g]kfn ;lxb x'g'eof] . To;kl5 d ca csf]{ 7"nf] wSsf lbg] / abnf lng] of]hgf cGtu{t g'g9fsL rf}sL sJhfsf] of]hgf ubf{ ub}{ To;a]nfsf d]/f >å]o g]tf, xfnsf ;+zf]wgjfbL, k|ltqmflGtsf/L n]vs tyf g]tf k|bLk g]kfn k"j{sf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ cfpg' eof] / dnfO{ To; of]hgfaf6 /f]Sg' eof] . g]t[Tjsf] cfb]z / ;Nnfx ;Qf / ju{sf] cGTo gx'Gh]n ;'Gg} kg]{ / dfGg} kg]{ x'"bf] /x]5 . ;f]xL sf/0fn] To;a]nfsf] qmflGt ToxL+af6 t'lxg z'? u¥of] . g]t[Tj ;xL / 7Ls 5 eg] ;a} yf]s 7Ls / unt eof] eg] ;a} yf]s unt} eP/ hfG5 . ;f]xL sf/0fn] lng gkfPsf] To;a]nfsf xfd|f ;lxbx?sf] /utsf] abnf clxn] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] dfu{lgb]{zgdf k'gM /utn] g} lnb}5f}+ . To;a]nfsf] g]t[Tj unt / clxn]sf] g]t[Tj ;xL x'g'df y'k}| sf/0fx? 5g\ . To;a]nfsf g]tfx? ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu geP/ JolQmut hLjg kl/jt{g / JolQmut lx/f]Ohdsf] nflu dfq nfu]sf lyP eGg] s'/f k'li6 eof] . l;4fGt / bz{gk|ltsf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o lrGtg–dgg\ / cg'ej k6Ss} Tof] g]t[Tjdf lyPg . e"t, jt{dfg / eljionfO{ x]g]{ dfS;{jfbL lrGtg cToGt} sdhf]/ lyof] . ;+zf]wgjfb lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ 5f}+ elg 3d08 t u/] t/ emg} l5kl5k]sf] ;+zf]wgjfb, u'6jfb, cfTdz'/IFFjfb, JolQmjfb, hfltjfb leqleq} kfn]/ /fv]sf lyP . To;}sf] k|ltkmn clxn] /fhf ge} gx'g] eGb} k'ªdfª] dfS;{jfbL ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] qmflGt t k|Tofqmd0fdsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ul/;s]sfn] o;sf] ljhok|lt lglZrt x'g ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf rln/x]sf] u[xo'4sf] a]nfdf gof" ;Qf ;~rfngsf] /fhg}lts ;lds/0faf/] s]xL atfO lbg' x'G5 ls <

xf], xfn xfdL 3gLe"t u[xo'4sf] e'd/Lleq klg gof" hgjfbL ;Qf ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;a]nf ;;{/L x]bf{ / b]Vbf t b/jf/Lof zlQm, ;+;bLo zlQm / g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gof" hgjfbL zlQm oL tLg yl/ zlQmx? b]lvG5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ ufp"df sfd ul//x"bf k'/fgf] ;Qf s]jn s]Gb| / ;b/d'sfddf dfq l;ldt /x]sf] / wf}–wf} sf ;fy n/v/fO/x]sf] kfPsf 5f}+ . t/ ;+;bLo bnx?sf] cl:tTj g ufp"df, g s]Gb|df, g t ;b/d'sfddf sxL+ klg b]lvGg . To;}n] xfn oxf" tLg zlQm xf]Og b'O{ /fhg}lts zlQmx? 5g\ . Ps xfd|f] hgjfbL zlQm h'g *) k|ltzt e"–efudf ;~rflnt 5 / @) k|ltzt k'/fgf] ;Qf b]lvG5 . oyfy{tf oxL g} xf] . ;+;bLo zlQmjfnfx?n] hlt;'s} xfdL cl:tTjdf 5f}+ eg]/ 3d08 u/] klg Tof] cflv/ lj/fnf]sf] k~hfdf k/]sf] d';f]sf] cl:tTj h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? lzIfs / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] ;d]t v'nf ?kdf /fhtGq d'bf{jfb, u0ftGq lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f nufP/ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . log} sf/0fn] xf]nf ;fob tL ;+;bLo g]tfx?sf] cf"vfsf] sr]/ cln k'l5g yfn] h:tf] blvG5 .

Pdfn]df u0ftGqsf s'/fx? pl7/x]sf 5g\, s] Pdfn]n] ;f"lRrs} qmflGt lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'Ubf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_;"u ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg ;Snf <

xfdLn] t Pdfn]nfO{ dfq xf]Og sf"u|];L ldqx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfcf}+ . hgtGq, nf]stGq cyjf k|hftGqsf afws eg]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGq g} xf] . o;nfO{ h'?Ss p7fP/ dnvfbLdf gkmfn];Dd tkfO"x?n] eg]sf] ax'bn klg ;lsG5 eg]/ t eg]s} xf} . cflv/ To:t} klg ePsf] 5 . pxf"x?sf] cf"vfsf] sr]/f ev{/} dfq plKsg yfn]sf] s'/f] t cl3 klg eg] . To;}n] pxf"x?n] b'O{ dWo] Ps ljsNk /f]Hg} kg]{ x'G5 ls t /fhtGq ls t u0ftGq . /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj:yf t ;ls ;Sof] . To;}n] pxf"x?sf] >]o / enf] /fhtGq eGbf t u0ftGqdf g} x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . xf]Og dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|f sfo{stf{x? ;'/fsLsf] gfp"df df/]sf 5g\, To:tf;"u sbflk ldNg ;lsGg elg x7 ug{ yfNof] eg] ca ltgsf] clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ltgs} sfo{stf{n] ug]{5g\ / /fhtGq ;"u;"u} ;lt k7fOlbg] 5g\ .

;+v'jf;ef lhNnf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cfGbf]ngn] s:tf] ?k u|x0f ul//x]sf] 5 <

xfn ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;a} ufp"x?df ufh;x? sf]xL 3f]lift / sf]xL c3f]lift ?kdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . k|foM ;a} ufh;x?df jfh; / ldlnl;of ;+u7gx? ;+ul7t 5g\ . b'Zdg ;]gf;"u a]Unf–a]n} hgd'lQm ;]gf / hgldlnl;of;"u l;wf–l;lw eL8Gtx? e}/x]sf] 5, w/fkdf k/]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg eL8Gtdf b'Zdg ;]gfn] w'nf] rf6\g af"sL /fv]sf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] ;"rgf–;~rf/ dfWodn] hlt;'s} em'7sf] k|rf/ u/] klg 9f+6]sf] s'/f sf6] ldn]sf] 5}g . pgLx? aLrdf efubf}8 dlRrPsf] 5 . cfkm"–cfkm"df xfgfxfg 5 . k|x/L, ;]gf hflu/ 5f8]/ efUb}5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xfdLleq r}+ ;a} /fd|} dfq ePsf 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . xfdL leq klg sf]xL cg}lts, cb'/bzL{ / c8fg gePsfx? b'Zdgsf] xftdf k/]kl5 em's]sf klg 5g\ eg] sf]xL sd/]8x? pRr alnbfgL efjgfn] ;lxb klg ePsf 5g\ . gof" klg plQs} 5g\ .

gof" k~rsf gfOs]x?n] lhlj; / gu/kflnsfx?df cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ etL{ u/]sf] 5 . ca gof" ;Qfn] o;nfO{ s;/L n}hfG5, s[kof atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

xf], k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf w'kf}/]x? dg]{a]nfsf] jlQ h:t} lwlks–lwlks ub}{5g\ . tL gof" w'kf}/]x?nfO{ xfdLn] Tof] 7fp" 5fl8 gof" o'u / gof" sfg'gdf /xg xflb{stfk"j{s kq n]Vg] / kmf]gjftf{ ;d]t u¥of}+ . t/ nftsf] e"tnfO{ aftn] gx'g] 7x/ nfUof] . To;}n] pgLx? s'g} klg a]nf df}sf kgf{;fy xfd|f] sJhfdf /xg' kg]{ r]tfjgL pgLx?nfO{ lbPsf 5f} .

k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /]l8of] g]kfnn] cfTd;dk{0fsf] xf}jf lkl6/x]sf] 5, ;+v'jf;efdf klg Tof] xNnf rln/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf o;sf] c;/ s:tf] 5 atfO lbgf]:g <

lxGbL efiffdf Pp6f egfO 5–…8'at]s] lnP ltGs]sf ;xf/fÚ kfgLdf 8'a]/ dg{ cf"6]sf] a];xf/fn] TofGb|f] dfq e]6fp"bf klg af"Rg] cfzfn] Tof] TofGb|f] kqmG5 . t/ s] TofGb|f] ks8]/ t}/g / af"Rg ;lsG5 < sbflk ;lsGg . ;f]xL xfnt ePsf] 5–clxn] 1fg] zfxsf] . Psk6s Pp6f P;Pncf/ aGb's;lxt ;+v'jf;efaf6 Pshgf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ wgs'6f lxn] Jof/]sdf uPsf] elg ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u¥of] . t/ Tof] jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] s]xL dlxgf cufl8 c?0f gbLsf] gfpdf a;L ef]hk'/ tg]{ qmddf zfxL ;]gf ;z:q k|x/Lsf !%–!^ hgf ;a} xltof/ ;lxt 8'a]/ d/]sf lyP . ;f]xL qmddf x/fPsf] aGb's :yfgLo d5'jf/n] kl5 e]6fP/ 7"nf] /sd kfOg] eof] elg a'emfpg nu]sf] /x]5 . t/ o:tf] lvofn] 9'§f] kf/L lju|]sf] aGb'snfO{ Tolt w]/} k};f sxf" kfp"5;\ elg kfr"xhf/ dfq lbP5 / p;nfO{ klg ToxL /fv]5 . ePsf] oyfy{ oxL xf] . sf]xL–sf]xL nf6f–l;wf, d'v{ / g}lts ktg ePsf afx]s c?n] vf;} cfTd;dk{0fdf u/]sf 5}gg\ .

hg;/sf/sf] efjL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt s;/L hfg] 5 <

ut kf}if–!!, !@, !# ut] tLg lbg;Dd xfd|f] ls/f"t :jfoQ lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;+v'jf;efsf] bf]>f] clwj]zg hgtfsf] Gofgf] sfvdf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] lhNnfdf nfu'ug]{ u/L tTsflns / bL3{sflng gLlt tyf sfo{qmd pkl:yt 5 ;ft ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ljwfosx?sf] Psdtn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . xfn xfdL o'4s} qmddf /x]sfn] o'4nfO{ k|d'vtf lb+b} hg;Qfsf] sfdx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} y'k}| of]hgfx? kfl/t u/]sf 5f]+ . h;df xfdLn] jflif{s PSsfO; nfvsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] jh]6 klg kf; u/]sf 5f}+ .

clGtddf eGg' af"sL s]xL 5 ls <

;'b'/ k"j{sf ;+zf]wgjfbLx? lj?4 tLj| ;+3if{ ug{ kfp"bf Hofb} cfgGbfg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . hjfg sd/]8x? o'4df u'dfpg' kbf{ a]nf–anfdf ;fx|} kL8fjf]w x'G5 . o'4, qmflGt o:t} x'"bf] /x]5 egL lrQ a'emfp"5' .

Back