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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf 7"n7"nf
kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? ul/g] 5g\ uf]kfn vDa', cWoIf–ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;“u tkfO“x? PsLs[t x'g'eof] . PsLs[t kf6L{ / hgo'4df, vf;u/L
k"j{sf] hgo'4df s:tf] cg'ej ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
b]zdf gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 ;fd|fHojfb / /fli6«o
cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL wf/f cem
tLj| aGg k'Uof] . To;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj h:tf] lgtfGt hgjfbL cEof;
k|lqmofnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL lgufxfsf] ;fdGtL a'6n] s'Nrg] ck/fw u¥of] .
;fx;k"j{s xfdLn] cf–cfºg} tl/sfn] hLjgs} klxnf] ;+s6sfn lj?4 k|lt/f]w
u¥of}+ . ut jif{sf] o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{af6 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/
x'“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjtkm{ cu|;/ aGg] 7"nf] cfsf+Iff hfx]/ ul/Psf] xf]
/ ToxL d'tfljs xfdLn] cfºgf] sfd sfjf{xLnfO{ klg Jojl:yt u/]sf xf}+ .
k/Gt', cfd hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k'gM s'Nr“b} zfxL ;Qfn] o'4lj/fdsf] gf6sleq xfd|f
;xof]4fx?sf] lu/ºtf/L / sTn]cfd ug]{ ck/fw lg/Gt/ sfod /fVof] . jf:tjdf
ljut jif{ ;ft dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fd s'g} lj/fd h:tf] xfdL s;}nfO{ cg"e"lt
g} ePg . ToxL l;nl;nfdf k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] )^) j}zfv !# ut] ;fd|fHojfbL
cd]l/sf;“u g]kfndf slyt cft+sjfbL lj?4 ;+o'Qm eP/ n8\g] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL
s'Voft ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 g} j:t'tM k'/fgf] ;Qfn] o'4lj/fd eª\u / zflGtjftf{
kl/Tofu u/]sf] 7x/ eof] . To; cl3 a}zfv $ ut] g} s=afbn / s=b]j u'?¨l;t
k'gM qmflGtsf/L Pstf jftf{ a[xb?kdf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L ;fd|fHojfb /
/fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] v'gL cfqmd0fsf lj?4 k"j{sf] ls/f“t js{; kf6L{nfO{
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ df PsLs[t u¥of}+ .
dxfg\ hgo'4df t z'?b]lv g} PsLs[t cj:yf g} sfod ul/Psf]
xf] . To;sf] ;~rfns lgsfodfq km/s–km/s /x]sf x'g . !% h'nfO{ @))#
-)^) c;f/ #)_ df hgo'4sf] ;~rfns lgsfo cyf{t kf6L{ Pstf ul/Pkl5 cfd qmflGtsf/L
kª\lQmdf Ps?ktf cfpg' :jefljs lyof] . b]zJofkL /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0fsf]
l;nl;nfdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_df xfdLx?sf] gof“ Pstfn] k"j{sf] hgo'4df phf{
g} yk u/]sf] cg'ej ub{5' / qmflGtsf/L PstfnfO{ :yflkt k|bfg ub}{ r/0fj4 ?kdf clGtd
nIodf k'Ug vf;u/L k"j{sf hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfJxfg ub{5' .
ljut ;dodf Pstf ;DaGwnfO{
lnP/ y'k}| ljlzi6 ;d:ofx? klg p7]sf x'g\ . cfhsf] Pstfn] To;nfO{ s;/L
d'NofÍg u/]sf] 5 / cem dha't Pstf lgdf{0fdf s;/L e"ldsf v]Nb} x'g'x'G5
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dfn]dfjfb åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL lj1fg xf] .
;ª\3if{–Pstf clg ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof dfn]dfjfbs} ;'–;+ut ljlw xf] . ljutdf
xfdLaLr p7]sf ;d:ofx?sf] lg?k0f xfdLn] dfn]dfjfbs} lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df u/]sf
5f}+, eGg] nfUb5 . csf]{, sd/]8 n]lggsf] zAbdf–…/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng
Pp6f lg0ff{os, bL3{sfnLg / s7f]/ :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf] . ;j{xf/f
qmflGtdf /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfof]hg, qmflGt n8\g] k|lqmof / qmflGtsf]
ljhoaf/] 7f]; lg0f{osf nflu ljutdf xfdL aLrsf] cGt/;ª\3if{ :jefljs, cfjZos /
hfoh lyof] . To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds / :jefljs P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofsf ?kdf af]w
ug]{x?n] dfq ;j{xf/f qmflGt / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngaLr ;dfof]hg sfo{nfO{ 7Ls
9ª\un] cl3 a9fpg ;S5g\ . ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx? ToxL l:kl/6df cu|;/ /lxPsf]
:ki6 ub{5' .
o;}u/L ljutsf] ;DaGw Jojl:yt gx'g'df b'a} kIfaf6 sdLsdhf]/L
/x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfutdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ hfg] ;xdlt b'a}kl§sf pRr :t/Lo g]tfx?af6
;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cWoIf s=k|r08;“u ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm k|]; jStJoaf6
of] v'nf;f ePs} 5 . ;fy}, r'Dn'ª k|0ffnL / dxf;+3Lo g]kfnsf] phfu/ ug]{
d'Gw'd ljrf/wf/fsf af/] klg plrt d'NofÍg ul/Psf] 5 . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyd}
d'Gw'd ljrf/wf/fsf j}1flgs kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ nfg] lg0f{o hf] ul/of], o;n] ef/L
dxTj hf/]/ ub{5 .
k"jL{ g]kfndf hgo'4sf nflu kf6L{sf] ;fd'lxs g]t[Tjn] lg0f{o
ug]{ s'/f xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] lz3| ljhosf lglDt k"j]{nL hgo'4n] df}lns
ljhosf] lzv/ p7fpg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L Psdt /x]sf] tYo
k|s6 ub{5' . d]/} ;DaGwdf eGg' kbf{, dfn]dfjfbsf] dfu{ lgb]{zgdf lxhf]
;s];Dd …ls/f“tLÚ aGg] sfd ul/of], cfh ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ ;“:yfut ul/Pkl5sf]
cj:yfdf of] ;jfn cfd qmflGtsf/L …hg;d'bfosf]Ú hLjg;“u ;DalGwt ;fd'lxs ;jfn
ag]sf] 5 / casf] ;jfndf k"j{sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]]/} …k"j]{nLÚ
aGg'knf{ eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/n] of] cj;/ lbPsf] klg 5 .
of] k|i6 kf/L lbg' xG5 ls æ@!
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cfGbf]ng ;dfof]hg / ljsf;af/] s:tf] of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 <
cWoIf s=k|r08af6 k|:t't / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t …@!cf}+
ztfJbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú k|:tfj cfhsf] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o cfjZostfsf]
b:tfj]h xf] . g]kfndf hftLo, If]qLo :jfoQ u0ftGqx?sf] lgdf{0f / o;}sf]
j:t'ut k[i7e"lddf ;+3Lo hgu0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgftkm{ h;/L hgo'4 cl3 a9]sf]
5, o;nfO{ g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;+3Lo Joj:yf eGg ;lsG5 . cfh hftLo, If]qLo
:jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/x? 3f]if0ff u/]/ wd{ lg/k]Iftf Pj+ ;+3Lo hgu0ftGq g]kfnsf]
:yfkgfnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;lGgs6 k'¥ofPsf] :jtM :ki6 5 . æha;Dd
cfo/Nof08 :jtGq x'g] 5}g, ta;Dd a]nfotL sDo'lgi6x?n] /fHo;Qf lng ;Sb}gÆ eGg]
s=dfS;{sf] /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;j{xf/f sDo'lgi6x?sf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj af/]
j}1flgs lgb]{zgnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s8fOk"j{s
:jLsf/ tyf nfu' ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] k|ydtM ;j{xf/f juL{o g]t[Tjdf g]kfndf
/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] pRrtd 9ª\un] ljsf; u/fO/x]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f],
/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ljho / ljsf;af6 :jtM k'“hLjfbL hgjfb x'“b} j}1flgs
;dfhjfbtkm{ ?kfGt/0fsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sb5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfqmd0f /x];Dd
hfltx?sf] efUo / eljio j}1flgs ;dfhjfbl;t ;f]em} hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . o;/L
;j{xf/f juL{o j}rfl/s g]t[tjdf /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng ljhosf] ;lGgs6 k'¥ofOPsf]
cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gf}nf] k|:tfjn] hgo'4df ck]lIft
of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .
csf]{, ljBdfg dfn]dfjfbdf ax'bnLo ;xof]ufTds ;DaGwnfO{ dfq :yfg
lglZrt ul/Psf]df ca ax'bnLo k|lt:k|wf{Tds ;DaGwnfO{ g} :yfg vfnL ul/lbg]
k|:tfjsf] d"n p2]Zo jt{dfg /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf slyt k|hftGqjfbL
;fd|fHojfbnfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/f xfNg] /0fg}lts of]hgf xf] . o;sf] efjL
Jojxfl/s cEof; lgs} r"gf}ltk"0f{ /xg] lglZrt 5 . km]l/ klg
hg;'dbfodf ;Dk"0f{ e/f];f ug]{ sfo{lbzf / z}nLn] ;j{xf/fjfbLx?sf] lg/Gt/
ljhonfO{ cjZoDefjL g} agfp“5 . o;/L ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ :jLsf/ ul/P klg @!
cf}+ ztfJbLsf] hgjfb ;f/tM gf}nf] hgjfb g} xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{
…gf}nf] hgjfbÚ g} dflgG5 / eGg' k5{ .
b]zdf k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly
/fhg}lts x:tIf]ksf nflu :jzflift u0ftGq ;/sf/x? 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd ePsf]
5 . k"j{df ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ugf{;fy ef]hk'/df ;kmn kmf}hL
sfjf{xL ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] vf; k|Tofe"ltsf nflu s] s:tf
sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fpg' x'G5 <
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ut ;DkGg j}7sn] ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xL,
;fk]lIft / pRr s]lGb|s/0fsf] gLlt lglZrt u/]sf] xf] . To;df -s_
cGt/f{li6«o /fhg}lts x:tIf]k -v_ /fli6«o /fhg}lts x:tIf]k / -u_
7"nf–7"nf kmf}hL wSsfx? ;d]tnfO{ ldnfP/ …pRr s]Gb|Ls/0fÚ ug]{ eg]sf]
xf] . /fli6«o /fhg}lts x:tIf]k cGtu{t b]zdf du/f“t, td'jfg, yf?jfg, tfdfª–zflnª,
dw]z, ls/f“t / v;fgdf e]/L–s0ffnL{ Pj+ ;]tL–dxfsfnL :jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff
u/]/ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] k|Tofqmd0f ;kmn u/]sf] 5 . ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/
3f]if0ff ePsf] l7s Ps dlxgfdf, ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Ps} lhNnf ef]hk'/df ;kmn
kmf}hL sfjf{xLn] g]kfnL hgo'4 pRr s]lGb|s/0ftkm{ cl3 a9]sf] k'li6 ub{5 .
To;df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf bh{gf} sd/]8x?sf] zxfbt / y'k}| 3fOt] h:tf Ifltx? a]xf]g{
k/] klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08dfly cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf k"/f ;kmn
ePsf]df uj{ ug'{ kb{5 . hggfos /fdk|;fb /fO{n] ef]hk'/df sfjf{xL ;kmn u/]/
/f0ff zf;g 9fNg] cleofgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s lzv/df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] uf}/jdo 36gfsf]
;Gbe{df ef]hk'/sf] ;kmn sfjf{xLnfO{ hf]8]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ef]hk'/ sfjf{xLdf
:jo+ ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf g} ls/f“tjf;L hg;d'bfodf xfd|f] u0ftGq
;/sf/ 3f]if0ffsf] k|f/lDes k|Tofe"lt xf] . cfufdL ;do ls/f“t u0ftGq
;/sf/sf] of]hgf / g]t[Tjdf 7"N7"nf kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? x'g]5g\ .
qmflGtsf] dxfg\ pknlAwsf ?kdf u0ftGq ;/sf/x? lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 o;sf] /Iff–ljsf;
hgo'4sf] tfTsflns sfo{ef/ aG5 . /IFf cGtu{t lg/Gt/ kmf}hL k|Tofqmd0fx? g}
kb{5g\ . k"0f{ ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu t qmflGtsf] ljho ckl/xfo{ zt{
xf] .
u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffn]
ls/f“tL hgtfsf] d'lQm ub{5 eGg] 7f]; cfwf/x? s] x'g\, ls/f“t e"lddf
a;f]af; u/]sf ;a} hfthfltsf] efjL x}l;ot af/] cjwf/0ff s:tf] 5 < :ki6
kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <
k[YjLdf ha;Dd /fHo;Qfsf] cl:tTj /xG5, ta;Dd o;sf] k|flKtdf 3df;fg
;ª\3if{ hf/L /xg] x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL efiffdf o;}nfO{ …ju{ ;ª\3if{Ú elgG5 /
ju{ ;ª\3if{nfO{ k|wfg dfGg] ;j{xf/fjfbLx? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q
hg;]gf lgdf{0f u/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly sJhf hdfp“5g\ / To;sf] r/0fj4 k|of]uaf6
k[YjLsf] ;a} vfn] cGofo / pTkL8g vtd ug]{ j}1flgs dfGotf /fVb5g\ . oxL
7f]; dfGotf cg';f/ tfTsfnLg ?kdf k'“hLjfbL hgjfbL rl/q ePsf] ls/f“t u0ftGq
;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
ls/f“tL nufot cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lxhf] sfªu|]; / Pdfn]sf]
g]t[Tjaf6 k|hftGq / hgjfbsf] gf/f lbP/ h;/L ljZjf;3ft ul/of], To;af6 ls/f“tjf;L
hgtf clt ddf{xt lyP . ;Qf aflx/ x'“bf hgtfsf] em'k8L rxf/]/ lx+8\g]
qmflGtsf/L g]tfx? ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 sfg lr?jf hf]uL g} ;fljt eP . hg;d'bfonfO{
xfdLn] Pdfn] / sfª\u|];n] u/]sf u2f/Lsf] ;d]t ;hfo lbg} kg]{ P]ltxfl;s afWotf
pkl:yt /x\of] . kl/0ffddf, juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo Pj+ gf/L d'lQmsf nflu elg
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff / g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] qmflGtsf]
qmdd} hftLo, If]qLo :ofoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/x? 3f]if0ff u/]/ g]kfnLleqsf] hftLo d'lQm
cfGbf]ngdf j:t'tM cfºgf] 3f]lift k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . o;y{ ls/f“t
u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] Ps o'ufGtsf/L cj:yfdf ls/f“tjf;L
hgtfsf] cfºgf] qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/sf] /Iff / ljsf;df ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t
ug'{ kb{5 . Pp6f ;j{xf/f juL{o sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] t ;fDojfb;Dd hfgsf nflu
lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf kqmg] g} x'G5 . t;y{ ljut @#) jif{b]lvsf]
P]ltxfl;s hjfkmsf ?kdf ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] cj:yfdf
ls/f“tjf;L hgtfnfO{ g} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] k|ltk|Zg x'G5 ls …ls/f“tLx? xf],
cem klg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / dxfg\ hgo'4k|lt ljZjf; gug'{ eg]sf] cfkm}nfO{
ljZjf; gug'{ xf]Og / <Ú
k"j{df xfd|f] hg;Qfsf] gfd …ls/f“t u0ftGqÚ xf] . hftLo
:jfoQtfsf] gLlt cg';f/ hg;Qfsf] gfd ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ x'g] g} x'G5 .
o;f] ePtf klg ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ eg]sf] ls/f“tL ;/sf/ jf ls/f“tL hfltx?sf] dfq
;/sf/ geP/ ;f/tM ls/f“tjf;L hgtfsf] ;/sf/ xf] . o;n] Psflt/ ls/f“tL
hfltsf] /fi6«jfb tyf csf]{lt/ ls/f“tjf;L cfd hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L
ub{5 . ls/f“tjf;L cfd hfthfltsf] efjL x}l;ot o;/L ;dfg x'g]5 .
Oltxf;df ls/f“tL k'vf{x? dxfg\ pbf/jfbL lyP . tL dxfg\ k'vf{sf] ;Gtfg eP/
@! cf}+ ztfJbLsf qmflGtsf/L ls/f“tLx? …t'R5Ú Jojxf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ eGg] ;RrfOk|lt
z+sf gu{g d ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .
tkfOx?sf] u0ftGq ;/sf/ g} gfd
5gf}6 ug'[{sf] sf/0f <
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/fli6«o g]tfx?sf] ljsf; ;Dej 5}gÚ eGg] Pdfn]sf g]tf dbg e08f/L ;d]tsf] xTofkl5
Ps klqsfdf d}n] n]v]sf] lyP“ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lj:tf/jfbL cfqmd0f /
pTkL8gsf sf/0f klg k"j{sf ls/f“tLx? zfxj+zLo /fhtGqk|lt rsf]{ 3[0ff
/fVb5g\ . csf]{, g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t :yfgLo hg;Qfx? ;a}
u0ftGqjfbL ;Qfsf cfwf/x/ x'g\ . /, b'O{–b'O{ k6s;Ddsf] jftf{af6 klg
;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] af6f]df ;fdGtL /fhtGq g} d'Vojfws /x]sf] b'lgofnfO{ :ki6 yfxf
5 . t;y{ xhf/f}+ ;xof]4fx?sf] jlnbfgsf] o; uDeL/ ofqfdf u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf
xfdL s;};“u s'g} ;Demf}tf ug{ rfxb}gf}+ . o;/L k"j{df xfd|f] k|fb]lzs
;/sf/sf] gfd …ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/Ú /flvof] . o;n] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xL 7fp“df
k'¥ofpg] 5 ls b]ze/sf :jfoQ u0tGqx?sf] s]lGb|o :t/df ;+of]hg u/]/ g} ;+3Lo
u0ftGq g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f x'g]5 .
csf]{, o:tf ;/sf/x? 3f]if0ff ubf{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ :jLsf/
ub}{ :jfoQtfsf] 7f]; k|of]u ug]{ 3f]lift Joj:yf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] gfd /fVg] qmddf
ls/f“tjf;L k|ltlglwx?sf] ToxL cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|of]u ul/Psf] dfq
xf] .
ls/f“t u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/sf]
;ª\3if{sf] sfo{qmd s]–s] x'g] 5g\ <
ls/f“t u0ftGqsf] ljz]if lhNnfnfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm lhNnfdf abNg],
;fd|fHojfbL / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL u2f/x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L hgcbfntdf xflh/ u/fpg]
/ ljb]zL / ;fdGtL elt{sf lj?4 /fli6«o elt{ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd lglZrt
ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ;lqmo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ls/f“tjf;L hgtf;“u hf]8bf/ ckLn
ub{5f}+ . o;}u/L kf6L{, hgkl/ifb\ / hj; nufot hftLo–If]qLo df]rf{x?sf]
Gofok"0f{ ;ª\3if{x?sf] xfdL :jfoQ / ;lqmo ;dy{g ub{5f}+ . ls/f“t
u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] ;femf gLlt / sfo{qmd :jLsf/ ug]{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf]
ultljlwnfO{ ls/f“t u0ftGqdf :jfut ub{5f}+ / jxf“x?sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf lj/f]wL
;ª\3if{df ;dy{g ug'{ xfdL cfºgf] lhDd]jf/L 7fGb5f}+ . d'Vo s'/f k'/fgf]
s]lGb|o ;Qfdfly k|Tofqmd0fsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ uf]naGb ub}{ cl3 a9\g'
g} u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] tfTsflns sfo{ef/ x'G5 .
Pdfn]–sfª\u]|; nufotsf
;+;bjfbLx?n] o:tf] :jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ljv08g Nofpg ;Sg] atfp“b} 5g\
lg <
g]kfndf ca To;f] eGg] kf6L{ / JolQmx?sf] s'g} eljio af“sL
5}g . csf]{ s'/f, Pdfn]–sfª\u|]; jf cGo s'g} blIf0fkGyL oyfl:yltjfbLx?sf]
lglDt geP/ ls/f“tjf;L hgtfsf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts ljsf; / d'lQmnfO{
Uof/]06L ug{ ls/f“t u0ftGq ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . To;n] ubf{ k|ydtM ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfjdf hfcf}+, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjx'“bf ax'dt hgtfn] xfd|f] u0ftGq ;/sf/ k|lt
c;dlt hfx]/ u/]df ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . xf]Og eg] dfwj g]kfnsf] afx'gjfbL
cf/f]ksf] yk v08g ul//xg' kb}{g, eGg] nfUb5 .
tkfO{n] a9L g} hf]8sf;fy
p7fpg] ug'{ ePsf] nf?Dafsf] ;d:ofjf/] s] x'b}5 <
ut ;fpgdf ;DkGg kf6L{ k"jL{ sdf08sf] j}7sn] Onfdsf] nf?Dafdf
cjl:yt ls/f“t wd{ tyf ;flxTo pTyfg ;ª\3l;t 5nkmn ug{ d]/} g]t[Tjdf 6f]nL
v6fof] . /, xfd|f] 6f]nLn] To;s ;+3sf cWoIf rGb|s'df/ ;]df{;“u ebf} ^ ut]
jftf{ u¥of] . To; jftf{n] ljutdf b'a} tkm{af6 ulNt sdhf]/L ePsf] :jLsf/
ub}{ caf] pk|fGt cf–cfÎgf] 3f]lift cfb{z cg';f/ :jtGq ultljlw ug{ kfpg] tyf
oyf;Dej wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf] . ;fy}
:yfgLo:t/df s'g} 36gf 3l6xfn] klg ptfaf6 rGb|s'df/ ;]df{ / otfaf6 >Lk|;fb
hj]u' a;]/ 5fgljg lsgf/ nufpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] xf] . sd;]sd
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] tkm{af6 To; cgfqmd0f ;GwLsf] kfngf e}/fv]sf] / ul/g]
k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub5f}+ . csf]{ >4]o cfTdfgGb lnªb]gHo"x? olb
ls/f‘tL lxtdf g} ;lqmo /xg' x'g] xf] eg] Oltxf;df k|yd k6s u7g ul/Psf] ls/f‘t
u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] /Iff / ljsf;df jxf‘x?n] of]ubfg ug'{ kb{5 eGg] ckLn
ub{5' .
cGtdf s]xL 5 ls <
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
cfÎgf 3f]lift gf/fx? Jojxf/df sfo{Gjog ul//x]sf]tkm{ ls/ftjf;L hgtfsf] Wofg
cfsif{0f u/fp‘b} ls/f“t u0ftGqsf] /Iff, ljsf; Pj+ ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{df Psh'6 eP/
p7\g uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ckLn ub{5' . c? kf6L{sf] t'ngfdf
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf rf/hgf ls/f“tLx? :yflkt ul/g' dxTjk"0f{
s'/f xf] eGb} xfd|f] kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/k|lt z+sf gug{ ljgd|tfk"j{s cfu|x
ub{5', ca xfdL ls/f‘tL u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] cfwf/ Onfsfdf 5f}+ . o; cfwf/
Onfsfsf] /Iff / ljsf; dfq ls/f‘tLjf;L hgtfsf] eljio xf], eGg] tYonfO{ x[boª\ud
ug{ ls/f“tL df6f]df au]sf] kfgL lkP/ afr]sf ;a};‘u ljz]if clkn ub{5' .