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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
æj]gL
df]rf{Æsf] dfGotf / P]ltxfl;stf
— k|efs/
;a} qmflGtdf em}+ g]kfnL qmflGtsf nflu klg dfS;{sf]
æqmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; l;wf / ;xh ljhosf] xf]Og a? To;sf] ljkl/t lj/f]w
/ eLif0f Pj+ zlQmzfnL k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lb+b} / To;sf lj?4sf ;+3if{af6
ljb|f]xL kf6L{nfO{ kl/kSj / ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ agfp“b} cl3 a9\g] af6f]
kqmG5Æ eGg] egfO{ Tolts} ;To xf] . g]kfnL qmflGt dfn]dfjfbdf cfwfl/t eP/ cufl8
a9\b} ;du| sfo{lbzfnfO{ gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf
tLj| / 3gLe"t rl/q cf]u6]sf] hgo'4 k|Tofqmd0fsf] h'g r/0fdf k|j]z ub}{5,
of] s'g} ;xh / ;/n af6f]af6 ljsl;t ePsf] x}g o;n] t k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf tdfd
3]/fjGbL, g/;+xf/, kmf;LjfbL ck|]zg / ;+zf]wgjfbLsf j}rfl/s cfqmd0fx?nfO{
ljrf/, /fhgLlt, o'4gLltsf cfwf/df c;kmn kfb}{ cufl8 a9]sf] xf] . lo ;a}sf]
d'Vo sf/0f æljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf]
lgwf{/0f ub{5Æ eGg] n]lggjfbL l;4fGtsf] cfTd;ftLs/0f xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4df
;xL ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts ;du| sfo{ sfo{lbzfsf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg' / To;åf/f
lgb]{lzt /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx? nIosf] lgwf{/0f, ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf ?kx?sf] lgdf{0f
ub}{ j}1flgs of]hgf / gf/fx?sf] 5gf}6df g]t[Tjsf] qmflGtsf/L ljZj b[li6sf]0f
cleJoQm x'g\ ;Sg' xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] yfngLsf] ljb|f]xfTds :j?k of]hgfa4
5fkfdf/ o'4sf] ljsf;, 5fkfdf/ o'4nfO{ rnfodfg o'4df abNg] ;r]t k|oTgsf nfuL
gLld{t of]hgf, cfwf/Onfsfsf] lgdf{0f af/]sf] :ki6tf, ljljw vfn] df]rf{j4 o'4,
/fhg}lts cfqmd0f tyf zflGtjftf{df cleJoQm j}rfl/s o'4 x“'b} zlQm ;Gt'ng, zfxL
;]gfnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ hf“bf bf]xl/Psf] zflGt jftf{, To;af6 k}bf ePsf] lgsf;
ljlxgtfsf] l:yltaf6 z'? ePsf] s]lGb|t sdf08df ljs]Gb|Lt cfqmd0fsf b]zJofkL
>[+vnfx? x“'b}, ef]hk'/ / cGttM a]gLsf] P]ltxfl;s df]rf{, ;du| ljZn]if0fsf
cfwf/df eGg' kbf{ g]kfnL hgo'4sf cfkm\g} df}lnstf / ljz]iftf ;lxtsf] eJotf
cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . ;f/df g]kfnL hgo'4sf] cf7 aif{sf] Oltxf;n] ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, kmf}hL Pj+ ;f+u7lgssf] ;du| sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;+j[l4s/0f ub}{
gof“ u'0ffTds r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
oxf“ ;du|
hgo'4sf] af/]df geP/ kl5Nnf] o'4sf r/0f / ljz]iftM DofUbL æa]gLÆ df]rf{sf]
af/]df ;+lIfKt rrf{ ul/b}+ 5 . bf]>f] zflGt jftf{, k|ltlqmofjfbL
k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cu'jfxdf if8\oGq / j]OdfgL tl/sfåf/f c;kmn
kf/]kl5 )%( sf] kL=aL=åf/f ljsl;t s]Gb|Ls[t sdf08 / ljs]Gb|Lt sfjf{xLsf] gof“
kmf}hL /0fgLltnfO{ yk kl/dfh{gsf ;fy )^) j}zfvdf ;DkGg ;L=;L=n] kfl/t u/]
adf]lhd, b]zJofkL sfjf{xLx? 5fn em]+ km}lng k'u] . xhf/f}+ 5fkfdf/ / cjf{g
sfjf{xLsf] Jofkstfleq rnfodfg o'4 / rnfodfg o'4n] k}bf u/]sf] cg's'ntf leq
df]rf{j4 o'4sf] o'4 /0fgLltåf/f b]zsf] *) k|ltzt e"–efu sAhf ub}{ zx/ /
t/fO{df ;d]t alnof cfwf/x? v8f ug{ ;kmn /x\of] . sf7df08f} nufot d]rLb]lv
dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;a} zx/x?df ;DkGg sdf08f] cfqmd0f, d]n n]s, sf]rf{jfË, /fª\;L,
P];]n'vs{ nufotsf df]rf{j4 le8Gtx? ;xhk'/, s]/fjf/L, kf]v/f, wflbË / k"jL{
t/fOsf dfOlgË u}/f, wfgvf]nf, dsjfgk'/sf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmn dfOlgËx?, efn'jfË,
s'z'dsf df]rf{x?, gfs]8f“8f, vLd8L, xu'N6] / sf]8jf8f ;kmn P]ltxfl;s df]rf{x?
nufotsf cGo y'k|} sfjf{xLx?n] l;Ëf] b]znfO{ Pp6f l;Ëf] df]rf{sf ?kdf
jblnlbof] .
gof“ /0fgLlt
cGt/ut pko'{Qm sfjf{xLx?sf ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds k|efjx? l;Ëf]
cfGbf]ngdf cleJoQm x'g cfP . afx\o?kdf xfd|f] s]Gb|Lt wSsfsf] o'4
/0fgLltaf6 Pskl5 csf]{ df/ vf“b} x}/fg k/]sf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] of]hgfj4
7"nf cfqmd0f gx'g' / To; cGt/ut ePsf efn'jfË / s'z'dsf c;kmntfx?nfO{ ;du|
k/fhosf ?kdf k|rf/ ub}{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf ;kmn ePsf] bfjL ug{ yfNof] .
h;n] zxl/of dWod ju{x?df k'gM csd{0otf, cGof}n / cfz+sf k}bf ug{ yfNof] .
;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] l:yltaf/] oyfy{tf s] xf] eGg] cfz+sf
k}bf u¥of] . hgk+lQmdf ;d]t k'/fgf] tl/sfsf wSsfk"0f{ sfjf{xL gb]Vbf
To;sf] dfu a9\g yfNof] . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 r/0fdf k|j]zkZrft zfxL
cd]l/sL ;}Gojfb / qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf aLr Psn] csf]{nfO{ /Iffdf ws]Ng cf–cfkm\gf
/fhg}lts / kmf}hL /0fgLltx?sf aLrsf] 7'nf] 6Ss/ x'g uof] . /fhg}lts?kdf
1fg]Gb|n] cfkm'nfO{ …/fhfÚ sf] ku/L u'yfO{ hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x? vf];]/
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cEof; ug'{ / To;sf lj?4 hgo'4sf dfWodaf6 hgu0ftGqsf]
:yfkgfsf] nflu cfwf/ Onfsfaf6 cufl8 a9]/ ;QfnfO{ :jfoQ k|fb]lzs :t/df lgdf{0f /
cEof; ug'{ xf] . kmf}hL?kdf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] andf ;b/d'sfdnfO{
Aof/]sdf abNb} alnof] kmf]6L{lkms]zg / cd]l/sL tflnd k|lzIf0fsf cfwf/df
…o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] gfddf hf/L xTof, lx+;fsf] >[+vnf v8f ub}{ cfkm\gf]
cl:tTj /Iffdf nflu /x“bf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf, hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
cfd hgtfsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf s]Gb|Lt sdf08sf ljs]Gb|Lt cfqmd0fåf/f zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfsf] Wj+z ub}{ hgtfsf] ;z:q kmf}hL ;+u7g / Ifdtf a[l4 ub}{ /Iffdf ws]Ng]
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k|of; lj?4 k|Tofqmd0fdf km8\sf] dfg]{ >[+vnf v8f ePsf]
5 . j]gL sfjf{xL;Dd cfOk'Ubf k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfdf k|j]zsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf]
5 .
of] l;+uf]
of]hgfdf cfGtl/s k+lQmdf ju{;+3if{sf] :ki6 k|ltljDjg b]vfk5{ qmflGtsf] :jfefljs
k|s[of xf] . kf6L{n] hgo'4sf] yfngLb]lv g} cfTd;dk{0fjfb lj?4sf] j}rfl/s
;+3if{nfO{ hf]8 lb+b} b':;fx;jfbsf] vt/fk|lt klg ;hu x'g jf/Djf/ lgb]{zg ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . o'4sf leif0ftfsf aLraf6 cfTd;'/Iffjfbsf] ljsf; e} cGttM
cfTd;dk{0fjfbdf k'Ug] l:ylt / To;sf] ljk/Lt o'4sf Psr/0fsf] ;kmntfx?af6 pQ]lht
e} b':;fx;jfb k}bf x'g] vt/fk|lt kf6L{ ;hu /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . o'4sf] of]
kl5Nnf] r/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf ljleGg :t/ / ?kx? b]vf
k/] . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] dgf]j}1flgs o'4 / bdg cleofgaf6 cQflnb} zfxL
cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ /0fg}lts ?kdf ;f“RrLs} jf3 b]Vg], hgo'4sf] of] pRr / ljho,
hgtfsf] zlQmx? gb]Vg] / ;a}lt/ cGwsf/ b]Vg] of] k|j[ltsf] k/fsfi6sf ?kdf cfTd;dk{0fjfb
b]vf kf¥of], o;sf ;fy;fy} qmflGtsf] eLif0f / ;Dj]bgzLn of] r/0fdf kf6L{ g]t[Tj,
kf6L{ k4ltk|lt cfz+sf ug]{, cgfjZos cf/f]k nufpg], lgx' vf]Hg], cgfjZos :yfg /
j]k|z+udf c;Gt'i6L JoQm ug]{, ;fy;fy} ;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf km8\sf]sf
nflu cfjZos Tofu, jlnbfg, b'Mvsi6 ug'{sf] ;§f /Ifflt/ kms{g hf]8 ug]{ cflb?kdf
blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfb b]vfk¥of] . csf]{lt/ b'Zdgsf] zlQmnfO{ sfo{g}lts
?kdf jf3 b]Vg] cGttM kf6L{ of]hgfk|lt cljZjf; ug]{ vfnsf b':;fx;jfbL k|j[lQsf
;+s]tx? b]vf kg'{ .
oL b'j} k|j[lQsf
lj?4 ljsl;t ljrf/, g]t[Tj, j}1flgs of]hgfk|lt k"0f{ ljZjf;sf ;fy kf6L{n]
lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{, k"0f{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy nfUg], hgtfsf zlQm /
hgo'4sf] of] pRrtfdf e/kb}{ of]hgfj4 9+un] k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf km8\sf]nfO{
s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ x/ s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ qmflGtsf/L k|j[lQ g} xfjL /xg
uof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd cg]sg hl6ntf / r'gf}tLsf jfjh't DofUbLsf] a]gL df]rf{
åf/f k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]zsf] nflu lg0ff{os df]8df km8\sf] xfGg] ;kmntf
k|fKt eof] . DofUbL æa]gL df]rf{Æsf] P]ltxfl;stf / eAotfnfO{ /fVg'kbf{
klxnf] s'/f zfxL cd]l/sL kmf;Ljfbsf] bdgåf/f hgo'4nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ /0fgLltnfO{
c;kmn kfb}{, zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] slyt kmf]6L{lkms]zg, cfw'lgs xltof/,
tflndnfO{ gsfd kfb}{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] o'4 sf}zntf Pj+ j}rfl/s b[9tfåf/f /fli6«o
/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} /fhg}lts >]i7tfsf ;fy ;fy} kmf}hL >]i7tfsf] k'i6L ug{
;s]sf] 5 . bf]>f] s[ltd /fhtGqsf] gfOs] 1fg]Gb| zxL cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts /
kmf}hL b'j} /0fgLltdf c;kmn ePsf] 5 . j:t'tM of] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL k/fho xf] . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;fydf
lnP/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ cNdnfpg] / kmf}hL bdgåf/f Wj:t ug]{ /0fgLlt
oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf Wj:t ePsfn] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf / 1fg]Gb| gof“ /0fgLlt / kmf}hL
/0fgLltsf nflu 56\k6fO /x]sf] 5 eg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf ;fd' k|Tofqmd0fsf]
r/0fdf k|j]zsf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] ;sf/fTds r'gf}lt v8f ePsf] 5 .
t]>f] ;+;bLo
lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf] ;/sf/L lj1fkgsf] wHhL p8fpb} zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf …zflGt
;'/IffÚ ug{ dfq x}gsL cfkm\g} SofDksf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;d]t c;kmn 5 / hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
cfkm\gf] of]hgfg';f/ s'g} ;b/d'sfd dfq geP/ 7'nf zx/x? klg sAhf ug{ ;S5g
eGg] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . rf}yf] ;+;bLo
bnx?nfO{ DofUbL sfjf{xLn] dgf]jn p7fp“b} k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0f{os
agfpg' k5{ eGg] Aofjxfl/s cg'e'lt ;lxtsf] r]tgf k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . kfrf}+
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\g} of]hgf / /0fgLlt cg'?k cufl8 a9\5 eGg]
s'/fk|ltsf] cgle1tf / b'Zdgsf] k|rf/af6 dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ ePsf] xf] sL eGg]
cfz+sfaf6 zxl/of dWodju{n] oyfy{tfnfO{ a'em\b} qmflGt / cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf
cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . 5}7f}+ kf6L{ k+lQm / hgk+lQmdf s]Gb|Ls[t
sjf{xL gx'g'sf] k5fl8 g;s]/ xf] sL eGg] cfz+sf d]6fpb} blIf0fk+yL
cfTd;dk{0fjfbL r]tgfsf ljljw ?kx?nfO{ wSsfk"0f{ lzIff k|bfg ub}{
qmflGtk|lt ljZjf; ug{ jfWo kf/]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6L / lgx“' vf]Hg] k|j[lQnfO{
?kfGt/0fsf] r'gf}lt v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;ftf}+ DofUbL sfjf{xLsf] P]ltxfl;stf
/ eAotf tL dxfg\ of]4fx?sf] ;r]t jnLbfgLåf/f klg JoQm ePsf] 5 . kf6L{,
qmflGt, hgtf / g]t[Tjk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] cufw ljZjf;nfO{ alnbfgLsf] pRrtfaf6 AoQm
ug]{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGtsf/L hg/nx? ;lxt bh{gf}+ of]4fx?n] ljhosf] clGtd
;+3f/df cfP/ 9'nd'nfpg] blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfb / qmflGt Pj+ o'4sf] gof“
cfjZostfdf xf]ldg grfxg] h8;'qLo ;+;f]wgjfb, cg'ejjfb, c/fhstfjfbsf] wHhL
p8fpb} qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] ;+j[l4s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . d[To'df hLjg b]v]/
/utsf] of] Oltxf;sf] k"0f{tfsf nflu yk /utsf] cfjZostfaf/] k|lzlIft u/]sf
5g\ . s'g} klg df]rf{sf] hLt xf/sf] nflu ;xL ljrf/ / of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fkl5
alnbfg clGtd c:q xf] eGg] s'/f k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . tL dxfg\ of]4fx? ;fd'
d[To' 8/fof] / gof“ hLjgn] hGd lnof] . tL dxfg\ jL/ jL/+ufgfx?nfO{ clejfbg
u/f}+ . cf7f}+ DofUbL sfjf{xLn] ;j{xf/f ljrf/, k|r08kysf] ljsl;t ljrf/,
ljlw, g]t[Tj, of]hgfsf] j}1flgstf / g]t[Tjsf] b"/b[li6tfnfO{ csf]{ pRrtfdf
k'i6L ub}{ ju{;+3if{df k|Tofqmd0fsf nflu cufl8 a9\g b'Onfg ;+3if{df tdfd
c;Gt'i6L, cfz+sf, c/fhstf / cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ ;xL w/ftndf k'¥ofpb} gof“
of]hgfsf nflu gof“ Pstfsf] cfwf/ v8f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGt ;j{xf/f
ju{sf ;'of]Uo g]tf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/sf] sdf08df zlQmzfnL k|ltqmflGt lj?4
cfkm}nfO{ kl/kSj agfpb} æg]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ cfh @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
r'gf}tLk"0f{ zlQmsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .Æ