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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
a]gLsf] df]rf{j4 n8fO{ / h]g]ef ;lGw kfngfsf] k|;+u
— dgClif lwtfn
dfcf]jfbL
ljb|f]x z'? ePotfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / nfdf] o'4 xf]– DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd
a]gL dfyLsf] sfjf{xL . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s/La Ps xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf]
kmf}hL zlQmdfly o; cl3 ljb|f]xLx?n] xdnf u/]sf lyPgg . g t ljutsf s'g} klg
n8fO{x? ;b/d'sfddf df]rf{a4 ?kdf !@ 306f ;Dd rn]sf lyP . o; cl3 ^–^
306f;Dd pHofnf] d} ;b/d'sfdd} df]rf{j4 eL8Gtx? klg ePsf lyPgg . g t
;/sf/n] o; cl3 ljb|f]xL lj?4 xjfO{ xdnf ubf{ DofUbLdf h:tf] cfwf bh{g
x]lnsK6/x? g} k|of]u u¥of] . o'4sf] nDafO{, t'ngfTds ;}Go zlQm, o'4
;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u / df]rf{a4 eL8Gtsf lx;fan] of] o'4 ljut cf7 aif{sf n8fO{x?
eGbf lgtfGt km/s / gof“ lyof] .
ljutsf eGbf of]
df]rf{ c“em} km/s x'g'sf] csf]{ tYo xf]–k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k|lt/IffTds cv8fx?sf
glhs} uP/ o'4 n8\g' . DofUbL ;b/d'sfd klZrd g]kfnsf] kf]v/fl:yt k'/fgf]
;Qfsf] 7'nf] ;}Go cv8f / bf]>f] ;fdl/s /fhwfgLaf6 ptL 6f9f 5}g / csf]{lt/
wf}nflu/Lsf] c~rn ;b/d'sfd jfUn'ª / kj{tsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd s'Zdfl:yt zfxL ;}lgs
cv8fx? DofUbLsf] a]gLaf6 @% lsnf]dL6/sf] b'/Ldf klg kb}{gg\ . To:t}
jfUn'ªs} eLdlu¶] / DofUbLsf] 3'dfpg] l:yt zfxL ;}lgs Aof/]sx? klg a]gLsf]
k|lt/Iff 3]/f leq} kb{5g\ . t/, ljb|f]xLx?sf] xdnf z'?ePsf] bz 306f;Dd
kf]v/f jf jfUn'ª, s':df jf ledlu¶] s'g} klg zfxL ;}lgs cvf8faf6 zfxL ;]gfn]
aflx/ lg:sg] ;fx; u/]g .
To;f] t s':df,
eLdlu¶], jfUn'ª ahf/ / 3'dfpg]sf ;}lgs Aof/]sx?nfO{ /f]sL /fVg ljb|f]xLx?sf
s}of}+ hg;}lgs sDkgLx? Toxf“ v6]sf lyP . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;+rf/ dGqL sdn
yfkfn] ljb|f]xLx?sf] zlQm lgs} sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] eGb} nuftf/ cfkm" lgolGqt
;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 k|rf/ cleofg hf/L /fv]s} a]nf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
Ps} :yfgdf SoflDkª u/]/ a:g ;Sg] ;aeGbf 7'nf] ;}Go zlQm u0f / p;sf] sdfl08ªdf
ePsf] lhNnf l:yt ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfodfly Ps}k6s wfjf jf]lnlbof] . r}q &
ut] dWo/ftL x'g' eGbf ! 306f cufl8b]lv hgd'lQm ;]gfn] DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd
cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnof] / r}q cf7 ut] dWofGx x'g' cl3;Dd k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xjfO{
k|lt/IffnfO{ ;d]t a]gLsf] cfsfzdf c;kmn agfOlbof] . sf7df08f}+ / kf]v/fsf
pRr ;}Go clwsf/Lx?n] kmfO{6/ x]lnsK6/sf] k|lt/Iffdf a]gLsf Wj:t ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?
lg/LIf0f ubf{ ub}{ ljb|f]xLx?n] tLgbh{g ;/sf/L n8fs'x?nfO{ aGbL agfP/ n:s/}
cfkm\gf] uGtAo lt/ lx8fn] . 6f9faf6 ko{j]If0f ug]{x?sf nflu of] gf6sLo
36gf h:t} x'g;S5 t/ a]gLsf] df]rf{j4 n8fO{sf sltko tYox? c“em} aflx/ cfPsf
5}gg\ .
vf;u/L k'/fgf]
;Qf / dfcf]jfbL ljrf/sf cfnf]rsx?n] cem} klg dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ sd cf“Sb} cfPsf
5g\ / pgLx?sf] unt k|rf/s} cfwf/df sltko /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/
/Ifsx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt dfgjflwsf/ pn+3gsf uDeL/ cf/f]kx? nufpg] u/]sf
5g\ . t/, ljut kf“r aif{otf ljb|f]xL lgolGqt Onfsfdf e|d0f u/]sf ;+rf/sdL{
/ dfgjflwsf/jfbLx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf Gofok"0f{ sfdx?sf] ko{j]If0f u/]sf /
n]v]sf 5g\ . ;fy} o'4sf sof}+ cu|df]rf{x?df uP/ hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL
;]gfaLrsf] cfdg] ;fdg] o'4sf] ko{jIf0f ug]{ ;+rf/sdL{ / hgtfn] o'4df]rf{d} b'j}
;]gfsf dfgjLo Aojxf/sf] klg lgl/If0f u/]sf 5g\ .
a]gLsf] df]rf{j4
n8fO{ z'? x'g' s]xL ;do cl3 dfq} Tof] sfjf{xLsf sld;f/ ljKnj / sdf08/ kf;fªn]
cfkm\gf hg;}lgsx?nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?sf] lgb]{zg
lyof]–æhgtfnfO{ s'g} klg Iflt k'¥ofpg kfOg] 5}g, sAhfdf cfPsf b'Zdg ;}lgsx?nfO{
dfg{, s'6kL6 ug{ / b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;se/ ;a} b'Zdg ;}lgs lhp“b}
sAhf ug'{ kb{5 . pgLx?sf] d[To' ;+Vof a9fP/ xfd|f] hLtsf] cy{ 5}g . xfdL
pgLx?nfO{ hLpb} lhtf}+ .Æ
/ftL !! ah] z'?
ePsf] eLif0f eL8Gt kl5 !@ ah] ;}lgs Aof/]saf6 Ps hgf zfxL ;}lgs / h]naf6 Ps hgf
k|x/L sAhfdf cfP . pgLx? dWo] k|x/LnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ sdf08/ kf;fªn]
cfb]z lbg'eof] / ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ ;Ddfghgs?kdf aGbL agfpg eGg'eof] . /ftL @
ah] ;}lgs Jof/]ssf j/Lk/Lsf ;a} ;xfos kf]i6x? hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sAhfdf cfP /
cu|df]rf{df /x]sf hg;}lgsx?n] d'Vo Aof/]sdf cfUg]of:qsf] k|of]u u/]/ Wj:t ug]{
va/ sdf08/ kf;fªnfO{ k7fP . t/, sdf08/ kf;fªn] Aof/]sdf cfuf] gnufpg cfb]z
lbg' eof] . pxf“sf] ts{ lyof]–æcfuf] nufpbf dfgjLo Iflt a9L x'g;S5 .Æ
lsgls pxf“x? o'4 df]rf{df ;fd]n x'g' klxn] g} ;se/ cfkm\gf b'Zdgx?nfO{
hLljt?kd} x/fpg rfxg'x'GYof] .
o'4 df]rf{df
b'j} lt/sf uf]nL / ljikmf]6gn] b'j}lt/
Iflt x'g' :jefljs} lyof] . t/, /ftL Aof/]sdf cfuf] gnufOPsfn] g}
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ljxfg;Dd cfkm\gf] tkm{ klg Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k¥of] . o'4
df]rf{df 8l6/x]sf] c? s'g} ;]gf To:tf] dfgjLo x'g ;S5 < b'Zdgsf] hLjgsf nflu
cfkm\gf] tkm{ Iflt Aoxf]g{ klg hgd'lQm ;]gf tof/ eof]–a]gLdf .
o'4 rls{b} hf“bf
uf]nLx?n] dfq Toxf“ o'4 n8]gg\ . Ps csf{aLr jfs o'4 klg hf/L lyof] .
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/ / sldzf/ lzi6tfk"j{s zfxL ;]gfnfO{ o'4sf] cGTo ug{ /
xltof/ ;dk{0f ug{ elg/x]sf lyP . t/, zfxL ;]gfsf sdf08/x?af6 clZnn
zAbx?sf] k|of]uaf6} ufnL ul//x]sf lyP . o'4 /fte/ rls{/x\of] .
laxfg &
ah]lt/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfugdf Ps bh{g 3fO{t] ;}lgs / k|x/Lx? kN6L/x]sf
lyP . Aof/]s jl/kl/ hg;]gfsf 3fO{t]x? klg lyP . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
:jf:YosdL{x? e]b\efj lagf hg;}lgs / zfxL ;}lgsnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ ul//x]sf
lyP . s]xL l5gd} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cfkm\gf 3fOt]x?nfO{ 8f]sf]df /fv]/ s7Lg
psfnf] tkm{ af]s]/ cl3 a9fP . t/, 3fO{t] k|x/L / zfxL ;}lgsx?nfO{ glhssf
;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6]ndf nu]/ cf/fdbfoL lj5f}gfdf ;'tfOlbP / x]/ljrf/ ug{ xf]6]n
dflnsnfO{ cfb]z lbP . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] of] dfgjLotfnfO{ 3fO{t] ;/sf/L
n8fs'n] klg k|z+;f u/] . xf]6]ndf ;'tfOPsf Ps 3fOt] ;}lgsn] eg]– æsd/]8
xfdL of] yfxf kfP /ftL g} xltof/ kmfNYof}+ . ca d hfuL/ vfGg .Æ
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox?n] pgLx?nfO{ vfgf ;d]t Vjfpg / p4f/ 6f]nLnfO{ a'emfpg klg
cfb]z lbP . b'j}lt/sf 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ ubf{ ub}{ cu|df]rf{d} hg;}lgs
:jf:YosdL{ ljho l8=l;= 3fO{t] x'g'eof] .
r}q * sf] ljxfg
( ah] kl5 ;}lgs x]lnsK6/x?n] a]gLsf] cfsfzdf sof}+ kmGsf dfg{ yfn] / cfsfzaf6}
ad aiff{pg yfn] . cfsfzaf6} aiff{OPsf ad ljikmf]6gn] a]gLdf b'O{ 3/ Wj:t
eP . ;fy} af6f]df afljof rf}/, /fS;] nufotsf 7fp“df aiff{OPsf adn] o'4df
;fd]n gePsf Ps bh{g eGbf a9L gful/ssf] d[To' eof] / s}of}+ 3/x? hn] . Ps
hgf gfjfns / Ps k|x/Lsf] klg jfljofrf}/df xjfO{ xdnfaf6} xTof eof] .
o'4;+u s'g} ;/f]sf/ gePsf ;of}+ ufp“n]x?nfO{ ef]lnkN6 zfxL ;]gfn] s'6kL6 u¥of]
/ s}of}+nfO{ aGbL agfP/ k5fl8 xft / cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/ xTof u¥of] .
t/, hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] sAhfdf /x]sf ## hgf k|x/L, b'O{hgf zfxL ;]gf, 8LP;kL, k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L / Ps k|x/Lsf efG;]nfO{ af6f]df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] s'g} klg b'Jo{jxf/ t s]
clzi6 zAbx?sf] klg k|of]u u/]gg\ . sAhfdf /x]sfx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffdf
v6]sf hg;}lgsx?n] ;Ddfgk"j{s …tkfO{Ú ;Djf]wg ul//x]sf lyP .
ljb|f]xLx?;+u kms{bf vfBfGg / nQfsk8fsf] cefj lyof] . hg;}lgsx?n] pRr
lxdfnL ofqfdf cfkm' gfË} v'§} jf rKkn nufP/ lx8]sf lyP . t/, sAhfdf /x]sf
;}lgs, k|x/L / sd{rf/LnfO{ h'Qf / sk8f lbPsf lyP . cfkm"n] sd vfP/
ePklg 3fO{t] / aGbLx?nfO{ vfgfdf klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf lyP . hgfb]z;+usf]
e]6df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nL, l8=P;=lk= /0faxfb'/ uf}tdn]
cfkm"x?n] plrt dfgjLo Jojxf/ kfPsf], a? ;/sf/L xjfO{ xdnfaf6} cfkm\gf]
hLjg c;'/lIft /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . af6f]df ;fdfGo c:j:y x'g'ePsf
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / c?x?sf] :jf:Yok|lt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/ / ;b:ox? lrlGtt
lyP . pkrf/df cfkm\gf 3fO{t] ;fyLx? / lj/fdL aGbLx?nfO{ s'g} e]b\efj
u/]gg\ .
r}q @$ ut]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\n]
g]kfnaGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sfn] l;+uf] g]kfnsf] zx/L If]q, /fhdfu{x?, pBf]u,
snsf/vfgfx? / lzIf0f ;+:yfx? aGb lyP . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ljb|f]xLx?sf] ;s] hlt
zAbdf eT;{gf ul//x]sf] lyof] . t/, klZrdL cfwf/ O{nfsf yjfªdf Psf ljxfg}
b]lv rxn kxn a9]sf] lyof] . klZrd g]kfnsf s}of}+ xjfO{ ?6x? / ljdfg:ynx?
aGb /x] klg yjfªsf] cfsfzdf cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sf] lrGx c+lst b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/x?
3'd] . o;cl3 cfkm\gf] cfsfzdf p8fg k|ltaGw nufPsf] du/f“t :jfoQ k|fb]lzs
hg;/sf/sf] cg'dltdf tL x]lnsK6/x?nfO{ cjt/0fsf nflu hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;+s]t u¥of]
/ tL x]lnsK6/x? hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sAhfdf /x]sf aGbLx?sf] p4f/sf nflu yjfªdf
cjt/0f eP . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;a} ;b:o / dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ;a} hgtfnfO{ yfxf
lyof]–olb cfkm" dWo] sf]xL klg cfh l/xfO{ ul/g] ;}lgs, k|x/Lsf sAhfdf
k/]sf eP s]xL ;]s]08d} dfl/g] lyP . Ps cy{df cfh l/xf ul/g] ;}lgs /
k|x/Lx? lglZrt ?kd} xTof/f lyP . t/ klg dfgjLo d'Nosf] /fhgLltdf ljZjf;
ug]{ hgtf / h]g]ef sGe]G;gsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ ljb|f]xLx?n] yjfªdf
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf aGbLx?nfO{ km'ndfnf nufO{ lbP, ;Ddfgk"0f{ zAbdf
ljbfO{ dGtAo lbP / xflb{stfk"j{s ;se/ o'4df]rf{df e]6 gxf];\ eGb}
cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/ /Ifsx?sf xftdf x:tfGt/0f ul/lbP . jf:tjdf
ljb|f]xLx?n] cfkm\gf aGbLx?dfly u/]sf] dfgjLo Aojxf/sf] of] klxnf] 36gf klg
xf]Og / g t of] clGtd 36gf g} x'g;S5 . ufp“ jf zx/af6 cfkm\gf] sAhfdf
lnOPsf lgMz:q hgtfnfO{, cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufpb} k5fl8 xft / cf“vfdf k§L
af“w]/ 5ftLdf ;+uLg /f]k]/ xTof ug]{ zfxL ;]gf / Aof/]s leq}af6 cfkm\gf
xTof/fx?nfO{ ;z:q sAhf ub}{ km"ndfnfn] ljbfO{ ug]{ hgd'lQm ;]gf dfgjflwsf/
/ dfgjLo d'No dfGotfk|lt k|ltj4 s'g b]lvG5 < :jtGq ko{j]Ifsx?n] b'j}
;]gfk|lt ljutb]lv /fVb} cfPsf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f a]gLsf] df]rf{j4 n8fO{sf qmddf
b]lvPsf b'j} ;]gfsf leGg Aojxf/x?af6 kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . a]gL
df]rf{sf] n8fO{ / sAhf ePsf aGbLdfly tLg xKtf;Dd ul/Psf] Aojxf/, r}q @$ df
yjfªdf ul/Psf] pgLx?sf] ;s'zn / ;Ddfghg l/xfO{n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, o;sf]
dftxtdf /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, dfgjflwsf/, dfgjLo d'No / hg]ef dxf;lGwsf]
kl/kfngfdf slt OdfGbf/ / lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg :yflkt ePsf]
5 .