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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ ljb|f]x u/]sf] x'“M ljb|f]xL
/fdhfnL du/
oxf“sf] kl/ro kfp“ g <
d]/f] gfd
nfnaxfb'/ /fdhfnL du/ xf] . 3/ ;'v]{t lhNnf a]tfg uf=lj=;= a]tfg hfd'g]df
kb{5 . pRr df=lj=ljBfk'/ ;'v]{taf6
P;=Pn=;L kf; u/]sf] 5' .
zfxL ;]gfdf etL{ ePkl5 slt ;do s:tf] s:tf] tflnd lng'
ePsf] 5 <
Toxf“ etL{ ePkl5
nueu @ aif{;Dd tflnd g} lng] sfd eof] . d}n] ;}Go tflnd xltof/ ;DaGwL (
dlxgf u/]+ . To;kl5 a]l;s sf]if{ Ps o'lg6af6 csf]{ o'lg6 ;Ddsf] # dlxgf
tflnd u/]+ . To;kl5 xltof/ x]G8lnª -xltof/ v]nfpg]_ tflnd ! dlxgf
u/]+ . To;}u/L *! sf]if{ # dlxgf, Pd=!^ P@ sf] !$ lbg tflnd u/]sf]
5' . To;}u/L sdf08f] tflnd $ dlxgf -h'g klxn] !* dlxg] sf]if{ lyof]_
u/]+ . sDAof6 - gfk hfk_ tflnd, !% lbg ul/of] . cGo tflnddf
Pkm=8ANo'=l;= -h+un jf/ sf]if{_ /, cGTodf ;Dk'0f{ tflndsf] k'gM d'NofÍg tflnd (
lbg u/L l;4fP/ ;Dk"0f{ tflnddf kf; eO{ Pd=!^ P@ xltof/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] x'“ .
z}lIfs of]Uotf a9fpg jf cGo hflu/ lt/ gnfu]/ lsg zfxL
;]gfdf g} etL{ x'g' ePsf] xf]nf <
etL{ x'“bf t b]z
/ hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ p2]Zo lnP/ etL{ ePsf] x'“ . ToxLaf6 u/La lgd'vf
hgtfsf] ;]jf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] ljrf/ lyof] . @)%@ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf
qmddf k|x/Lx?af6 ePsf] HofhtL / xTof >[+vnfn] dg kf]Ng yfNof] . 7fp“
7fp“df lgbf]{z hgtf df/Lg yfn] of] sfd k'ln;af6 ePsf] eGg] nfUof] / logLx?nfO{
s;/L 7Ls kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljrf/ ug{ yfn]+ . d}n] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] ;f]+Rg]
sfd u/] . To;} qmddf d}n] h;/L klg k|x/L HofhtLsf] lj?4 hgtfsf] kIfdf
n8\g'k5{ eGg] efjgf hfUof] / emg\ n8fO{ l;Sg] sfddf hf]8 lbP .
zfxL ;]gfaf6 lsg ljb|f]x ug'{ eof] <
@)%* ;fn d+l;/
!! ut] b]lv ;+s6sfn nfu' ul/of] / xTof lx+;fsf] >[+vnfx? a9\b} uP/ zfxL ;]gf
kl/rfng ul/of] . To;n] lgbf]{z hgtfsf] xTof lx+;fdf /ft lbg emg\ emg\ a[l4
x'b} uof] . cfkm\g} bfh'–efO / lbbL–alxgL dfl/g yfn] . cfkm" h:t}
bfh'efOsf] xTof u/L ;fdGtL zf;gnfO{ l6sfpg eGbf klg u/La hgtfsf] kIfdf nfu]/
b]z / hgtfsf] nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf dgdf hfUof] . zfxL ;]gf eg]sf]
t b]z / hgtfsf] nflu geP/ b/af/sf] nfludfq ;]gf ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfP“ .
csf]{ s'/f zfxL ;]gf leqsf] bdg, dflysf clkm;/x?n] tnsf l;kfxL;+u ug]{ Jojxf/,
Toxf“leqsf] cGofo cTofrf/ cfkm}+n] ef]u] clg ljb|f]x ug]{ ljrf/ u/]+ .
zfxL ;]gf leq x'g] cGofo cTofrf/ s] s:tf 5g\ cln v'nfP/
eGg' x'G5 ls <
Toxf“ leq
cfkm" eGbf 7'nf] clkm;/;+u af]Ng kfOb}g, kq–klqsf x]g{ / /]l8of] ;'Gg ;d]t
k|ltaGw nufOG5 . Toxf“ Ifdtfsf] s'g} sb/ ul/b}g . ;f];{ kmf];{dfq
Toxf“ leq rN5 . cs]f{lt/ lgbf]{z dfG5]sf] xTof / anfTsf/ ;Dd x'g] / kqmfp
u/L NofOPsf sAhfdf k/]sf dfG5]x?nfO{ oftgf / xTof ug]{ sfd ;d]t ePsf] cfkm\g}
cf“vfn] b]lvof] .
ljb|f]x s;/L ug'{ eof] <
d}n] ca zfxL
;]gfdf a;]/ cfkm'nfO{ Oltxf;sf] sn+lst kfq aGg' eGbf b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf @!cf}+
ztfAbLsf] d'lQm ;]gf ag]/ ;]jf ug'{ k5{ eGg] km};nf ub}{ Aof/]s leqaf6 v'nf
cfsfzdf lg:sb} hgd'lQmsf] af6f]df nfUg] lgZro u/L afh'/fsf] dft{8L Aof/]saf6
@)^) d+;L/ !^ ut] zfxL ;]gfsf] Aof/]saf6 ljxfg $ ah] cfkm\gf] xltof/ uf]nL,
8«];, emf]nf / aGbf]j:tLsf ;fdfg ;lxt Toxf“af6 lgl:sP“ .
Toxf“af6 lg:sbf s'g} Jojwfg v8f ePg <
d}n] Toxf“af6
lg:sbf aflx/ ;]G6«LnfO{ ;a}s'/f eGg] ljrf/ u/]+ . olb p;n] Tof] s'/f
g:jLsf/]df le8Gt u/]/ eP klg Toxf“af6 lg:sg] cf“6sf ;fy ;]G6«Lkf]i6df
cfP“ . d}n] cfkm\gf] ;a}s'/f ;]G6«LnfO{ atfP“ / p klg tNnf] :t/sf] kLl8t
l;kfxL g} ePsfn] d}n] u/]sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ eljZok|lt ;kmntfsf] sfdgf
u/] . clg d Toxf“af6 cfkm\gf] uGtAo :yfgnfO{ cufl8 a9] . % ldg]6 kl5 d}n]
ljb|f]x u/]sf] s'/f Aof/]s e/L xNnf eof] / d]/f] kl5 kl5 &) hgfsf]
o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 uf]nL rnfp“b} cfof] d psfnf]df se/ lnb} cufl8 a9\b} uP .
af6fdf Pp6f 9'Ëfsf] se/ lnP/ a;]+ . pgLx?n] Tof] 9'Ëf g} km'6\g] u/L
Pn=Pd=hL= / P;=Pn=cf/=, Pd!^ sf uf]nLx? aiff{pg yfn] s]xL a]/ kl5 d}n] &)
hgfsf] kmf];{ lt/ kmfo/ u/] / pgLx?n] xfg]sf] 3]/fnfO{ tf]8\b} cufl8
a9]+ . pgLx?nfO{ 5Ssfp“b} h+uf/sf] 8f“8f afh'/fdf k'u] / l8km]G; ln+b}
afh'/fsf] lsGbLdf kf6L{ ;Dks{df k'u]+ .
s;/L hgd'lQm ;]gf;+usf] ;Dks{df k'Ug' eof] / ljZjf;
lbnfpg' eof] <
ha d xltof/ ;lxt
lsDbLdf k'u] Toxf“ s]xL e"ldut dfG5];+u e]6 eof] / pxf“;+u cfkm"
hg;]gf ePsf] s'/f atfpb} zfGt kf/]kl5 Psl5g kl5 ;Dk"0f{ oyfy{ s'/f atfP /
Toxf“af6 ;fyLx?;+u c5fd k'luof] . ufp“–ufp“df hgtfn] Tof] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5
7fp“ 7fp“df km'ndfnf / clj/n] :jfut u/] . hgtfsf] w]/} dfof kfPsf] dxz';
ub}{ lk+h8faf6 lg:s]sf] dxz'; eof] .
ljb|f]x u/L cfO;s]kl5 lhDd]jf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u e]6
klg eof] sL <
g]tf;+u e]6
u/] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;d/l;+xn] jwfO{ lbP .
zfxL ;]gf leq s:tf] k|lzIf0f x'g] ub{5 <
Toxf“ leq
xltof/sf] af/]df dfq k|lzIf0f x'g] ub{5 . /fhgLlts ljrf/sf af/]df af]Ng}
kfOb}g . pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbL dfg]{ / dfg{ cfkm"n] l;s]sf] tflnd k|of]u
ug]{ . !%–#% aif{ ;DdsfnfO{ dfg]{ / #% aif{ dflysfnfO{ ks8\g]
k|lzIf0f lbG5g\ .
zfxL ;]gf / hgd'lQm ;]gfdf hgtf;+u s:tf] ;DaGw /x]sf]
kfpg' eof] <
zfxL ;]gf eGg]
ljlQs} hgtf 8/fpg] / efUg] ub{5g\ . hgtfx? zfxL ;]gfnFO{ b'Zdg h:t}
b]V5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ufp“df cfP/ hgtf df/]sf]df cfqmf]z JoQm
ub{5g\ . zfxL ;]gf hgtfsf] nflu e"t ePsf] 5 . ;f+Rr} ;]gf eP t
b]z hf]ufpg l;dfgfdf a:g' kg]{ . sfnfkfgLdf ePsf] x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf n8\g'
kg]{ xf] t/ hgtf dfg]{ ;]gf g]kfnL ;]gf x'g ;Qm}g eGg] hgtfsf] egfO{ 5 eg]
hgd'lQm ;]gf ufp“df cfPdf hgtf :jfut ;Tsf/ ug]{ / cf8 e/f];f dfGg]
ub{5g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gf hgtfsf] cf“vfsf] gfgL ePsf] d}n] kfP“ . hgd'lQm
;]gf leq ljrf/ 5, /fhgLlt 5, k|r08ky 5 clg xltof/ 5 . t/, zfxL;]gf;+u
xltof/ dfq 5 .
zfxL ;]gf leq clkm;/ / l;kfxL aLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'G5
<
zfxL ;]gfleq
clkm;/x? dGqL, hg]{n, sg]{n / k'hLklt ju{sf 5f]/f 5f]/L dfq clws[t x'g]
ub{5g\ . tNnf] txaf6 clkm;/ x'g] rfG; 5}g . pgLx?sf cufl8 7f8f] lz/
u/]/ af]Ng g} kfOb}g . Toxf“ leq dflns / gf]s/sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ x'G5 .
d}n] x]lnsK6/ lbPkl5 p8fpg] Ifdtf 5 eGbf s'6fO{ vfPsf] lyP .
hgo'4sf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <
dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{sf] gof“ hgjfb, ;dfhjfb x'b} ;fDojfbdf k'Ug] nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . ljutsf]
Oltxf; x]bf{ hgo'4n] lgs} k|ult u/]sf] 5 . ca of] cj:yfaf6 cufl8 a9\g' /
Ps aif{ leq} 7'n} km8\sf] dfg]{ l:ylt b]lvG5 . casf lbgx?df zfxL ;]gf /
k|x/Lx?af6 7fp“ 7fp“af6 ljb|f]x e}/x]sf] b]lvG5 / ;]gf eg]sf] ?vsf] h/f xf]
Tof] h/f Ps Ps u/L sfl6b}5g\ -lg:sb} 5g\_ h/f lg:s]kl5 ?v t cjZo 9N5 .
hgo'4sf] ljho lglZrt 5 t/ clnslt hf]vLd Joxf]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLn]
1fg]Gb|sf] ;]gfnfO{ hLt] klg cd]l/sf;+u n8\g] / hLTg] tof/L ug'{k5{ .
hLTg] cfwf/x? s] s] xf]nfg\ < zfxL ;]gfnfO{
ljb]zLx?sf] ;xof]u 5 < ljb]zL xltof/x? lelq/x]sf 5g\ t <
xltof/n] hLTg]
xf] eg] ;aeGbf w]/} xltof/ cd]l/sf;“u 5 . t/, Toxf“ Ps} 7fp“df !) xhf/
dfG5]x? d/] . To:t} g]kfndf )%@ ;fn eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbL;+u Pp6f klg
xltof/ lyPg . 3+uf?sf n¶L / v's'/L dfq lyP . clxn] /fOkmn b]lv Pd=!^
;Ddsf xltof/ 5g\ . lh=lk=Pd=hL= / *! xltof/ 5g\ . ;aeGbf 7'nf xltof/
t ljrf/ / hgtf g} x'g Tof] b'j} s'/f dfcf]jfbL;+u 5 .
zfxL ;]gfdf h:tf] tna / z'v ;'ljwf oxf“ 5}g xf]nf <
s:tf] dxz'; ePsf] 5 <
;'ljwfsf] s'/f
ug]{ eP t oxf“ cfOg] g} lyPg . dfcf]jfbLleq a:g] vfg] nufot ;a} c;'ljwf
x'G5 eGg] yfxf lyof] . ptf !) xhf/ tnanfO{ s'Nr]/ cfpg] g} lyOg .
s'/f ljrf/sf] xf] . sf]xL sf“qmf] rf]g{nfO{ Hofg lbG5g eg] xfdLn] b]z /
hgtsf] nflu /ut lbg' k5{ eGg] ljrf/ eof] . cfkm" s:tf] dfG5] aGg]
eGg]s'/f ljrf/ ug'{ kYof]{ / ;aeGbf klxn] xfdL dfG5] aGg' kYof}{ .
zfxL ;]gfleq dfgl;s ljb|f]xsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 <
pgLx? klg ul/as}
5f]/f ePsfn] tNnf] txsf l;kfxLx? hgtf dfg]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . s]xL k]G;g kv]{/
a;]sf 5g\ . sf]xL ! aif{ kl5 5f8\g], sf]xL ^ dlxgf kl5 hflu/ 5f]8\g] s;}n]
ljb|f]x u/L hg;]gfdf cfpg] dfgl;stfdf 5g\ . To:tf] jftfj/0f ag]df pgLx?n]
Pslbg ljb|f]x ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5g\ . s]xL cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fkm]af6 @ hgf
ljb|f]x u/L cfpg]nfO{ ks8]/ df/]sf] 5 To:t} !! hgfnfO{ ;fkm]df kqmfp u/L
/fv]sf] 5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gf leq ;fyLx?sf] Jojxf/ s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5
<
pxf“x? ;a}sf]
/fd|f] Jojxf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] Ps} ljrf/ ePsfn] g/fd|f] Jojxf/ 5}g .
sdf08/x?;“u klg 5nkmn / /fd|f] Jojxf/ /x]sf] 5 .
xfn hgd'lQm ;]gfleq s:tf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 <
sfd ug]{
JolQmnfO{ s'g} kbsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . d]/f] ljrf/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;b:o
x'g] g} lyof] t/ dnfO{ ;]S;g sdf08/sf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . kmf}hL lx;fan] t
l8lehg rnfpg klg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; 5 .
zfxL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]kl5 s] kfP“ / s] u'dfP“ h:tf]
nfu]sf] 5 <
d ;]tL–dxfsfnLdf
ljb|f]x u/L cfpg] klxnf] JolQm ePsf] 5' / ;+;f/sf] cTofw'lgs dflgg] 7'nf]
xltof/ Pd=!^ NofP/ cfpg] klxnf] ljb|f]xL ;]gf ePsf]df hgtfsf] w]/} dfof kfPsf]
h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 eg] s]xL klg u'dfPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g .
tkfO{n] ljb|f]x u/] kl5 tkfO{sf] af/]df pgLx?af6 s]
e}/x]sf] 5 <
d]/f] ljb|f]x
kl5 zfxL ;]gfaf6 slxn] k"j{sf] sdf08f] P6\ofsdf d/]sf] s'/f /]l8of]df eG5g
eg] klZrdlt/ d]/f] 6fpsf] Nofpg]nfO{ %) xhf/sf] Ogfd / zfxL ;]gfdf hflu/
lbnfpg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ / pgLx?n] d]/f] d/]sf] nf; e]6fPklg !) nft xfGg] / !)
uf]nL xfGg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
tkfO{ h:t} zfxL ;]gf leqsf kll8t l;kfxLx?nfO{ s] ;Gb]z
lbg rfxfg' x'G5 <
tkfO{x? klg
/f]hL /f]6Lsf] nflu hflu/ vfPsf l;kfxL ePsf]n] ca tkfO{x? cfkm\g} bfh'efO
lbbLalxgL dfg{lt/ gnfuL ljb|f]x u/L b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf gof“ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{
Gofosf] kIfdf af]Ng hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;fd]n x'g cfpg'xf];\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg
rfxfG5' .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_k|lt s'g} u'gf;f] 5 sL <
d}n]
cfkm"n] l;s]sf] o'4 ;DjlGw ;Lk / tflnd hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ l;sfpg] Joj:yf
kf6L{n] ldnfPdf emg\ /fd|f] x'g] lyof] eGg] h:tf] nfU5 . c? u'gf;f] s]xL
5}g . w