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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
b]z u0ftGqsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/
— dx]Zj/ bfxfn
/fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df df};dL
tfkdfg;“u} cfGbf]ngsf] /fk klg lgs} a9]sf] 5 . r}q !( ut]b]lv kf“r ;+;bLo
bnn] k|ltufdL zlQmsf] lj?4 rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng lbg k|ltlbg lgs} k|efjsf/L 9+un]
cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] rnfPsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{
klg g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs ;Qfn] bdgs} efiff k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+
rqmkyleqsf] If]qnfO{ ;}lgs ;Qfn] klxnf] k6s …b+ufu|:t If]qÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]] 5
/ /fhwfgLsf d'Vo zx/df h'n'z k|bz{g ug{ ;d]t k|ltaGw nufP/ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z
k~rfotL rl/qnfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn] ;}lgs ;Qfsf]
cfb]zsf] k"/} cj1f u/]/ …lgif]lwt If]qÚdf g} cfGbf]ng t]h agfPsf
5g\ . Jofks w/ks8sf jfjh'b ;+;bjfbL zlQmsf] clxn]sf] h'emf? ;+3if{ tLj|
x'g'n] b]z gof“ /fhgLlts 7fp“df k'Ug] ;Defjgf k|jn b]lvG5 . ufp“af6
k"/} a9f/L ;lsPsf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs ;QfnfO{ zx/df klg k|xf/ s]lGb|t ul/Psfn]
To;sf] cfo' ;dfKt x'g] / To;sf] 7fp“df gof“ k|ultzLn /fHo Joj:yfn] lng] ;Defjgf
68\sf/f] 5 .
g]kfn /
g]kfnLsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;a}eGbf afws /x]sf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs ;Qfsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL /
kf“r ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] o;k6s eg] lgs} ;zQm ?kdf k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] ef]hk'/ / DofUbLdf ;kmn cfqmd0f u/]/ ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] d]?b08
ef“lrlbPsf] nuQ} ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] klg sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng s]lGb|t
u/]sf 5g\ . ef]hk'/ / DofUbLkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] >[+vnfa4 kmf}hL /
u}/kmf}hL cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] r}q @$ b]lv @^ ;Dd tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg
u¥of] . 3f]lift ?kdf dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmaLr sfo{qmlds Pstf t ePsf]
5}g . t/, b]znfO{ dWoo'uLg
cj:yflt/ ws]Ng vf]Hg] k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ b'j}kIfaf6, cnucnu tl/sfaf6 ;zQm
?kdf k||xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
k|ltudgsf/L zlQm
lj?4 o;/L b'j} kIfaf6 k|xf/ ug{ l9nf eO/x]sf] lyof] . h'g s'/fnfO{ olta]nf
cfP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg dx;'; ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5–
æ/fhfaf6 vf]l;Psf hgtfsf clwsf/sf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ hlt ljnDa x'“b} hfG5 Tolt g}
c? ljs/fn ;d:of ef]Ug /fi6«n] afWo x'g'kg{] 5 .Æ oBlk sltko ;+;bjfbL kf6L{
/ ltgsf g]t[Tjsf] oyfl:ytjfbL ;f]+r klg b]znfO{ cufl8 n}hfg afws alg/x]sf]
5 . df}sf kfpgf;fy 3f“6L lyRg] ;fdGtL /fhtGq;“u ltgLx?sf] ulx/f] k|]dsf]
u'9 cy{ s] xf] < ltgLx?s} sfo{stf{x?n] klg o;af/] lgs} rgfvf]k"j{s
x]l//x]sf 5g\ . t/, k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;8sdf plqPkl5 w]/} s'/f ldNb} uPsf klg
5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s=k|r08n] ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{
;dy{g u/]/ ;xsfo{sf lglDt xft cufl8 a9fpg' ePsf] 5 . o;n] b'O{ zlQmaLr
w]/} xb;Dd lgs6tfnfO{ a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f k|ltufdL zlQm lgs}
cflQPsf] 5 . ;}lgs ;Qfn] ;+;bjfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL b]Vg
yfn]sf] 5 .
b'O{ kIfaLr tfnd]nsf] nflu bjfj
g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bjfbL / b/afl/of tLg zlQmx? nfdf] ;dob]lv
lqmofzLn 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL :ki6 ?kdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5 / tb\g'?ksf] sfo{qmd
to u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . To:t} b/af/ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn
5 . t/, ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? nfdf] ;dob]lv clxn];Dd oyfl:yltdf g} cndln/x]sf
5g\ . ;+;bjfbL zlQmsf] o'jf k+lQm u0ftGqsf] kIfdf h;/L v'n]/ cufl8 cfPsf]
5 ltgsf g]t[Tj k+lQm cem} oyfl:yltaf6 dfly p7\g lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 .
g]t[Tjsf] ;+emf}tfk/:t gLlts} sf/0f k6sk6s p7fg ePsf cfGbf]ngx? ljleGg zlQm
s]Gb|sf] cfZjf;gs} e/df ljgf s'g} pknlAw a}7fg eP . h;sf sf/0f pgLx?n]
lgs} ckdfg v]Kg'k¥of] .
b]zsf] b'O{
ltxfO e"–efu sAhf ul/;s]sf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L zlQm dfcf]jfbLnfO{
cnUofP/ k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ;kmn ug{] s'/f oltv]/ sNkgf ug{ klg
;lsGg . dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmaLrsf] tfnd]nn] k|ultzLn lgsf; lg:sg] /
b/afl/of zlQm;“usf] ;Demf}tfn] k|ltudgnfO{ g} an lbg]5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;“u
sfo{qmlds Pstf u/]/ b/af/sf] lj?4 hfg ;+;bLo bnsf tNnf lgsfosf sfo{stf{af6
7"nf] bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|ltljDa ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] s]xL lbg
klxn]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . h'emf? sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf]
lx:;fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ;+;bjfbL g]tfx? ca cufl8 a9\g ;Snfg <
km]l/ if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf
km]l/ Psk6s b]zL
ljb]zL hglj/f]wL zlQmx?n] ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg]
if8\oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf] xf}jf b]vfP/ ;+;bjfbLnfO{
b/afl/of tTj;+u 3f“6L hf]l8lbg ljb]zL zlQmx? lgs} ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngsf/L Ps 36s hgdf]rf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lgs6 atfP/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngaf6
cnUofpg] if8\oGq /lrb}5 . /, To;;“u} clxn]sf] cfGbf]nglj/f]wL sf+u|]; g]t[
z}nhf cfrfo{ jf b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 b/af/sf] kIfdf v'n]/ sfd ub{} cfPsf ;efd'v
tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf Nofpg] s;/t ul/b}+5 . cfGbf]ng
ljsl;t x'“b} uof] eg] ;+;bjfbLleqs} Ps lx:;fnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbg] ;Defjgf
klg Tolts} 5 .
ljBdfg l:yltdf
h;nfO{ ;/sf/df NofP klg b/af/sf] cGo v]tfnf k|wfgd+qL eGbf km/s x'g] 5}g .
ljb]zL zlQm / b/jf/ clxn]] ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng t'xfP/
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 le8fpg rfxG5 . ljz]ifu/L pgLx? b]znfO{ ;+;bLo r'gfjdf xf]Dg
rfxG5g . dfcf]jfbLsf] cZjLs[ltdf s'g} klg vfn] r'gfj ;Dej g} 5}g .
;+;bjfbL
g]tfx?nfO{ b]zL ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?n] o;k6s sltsf] k|efj kf5{g h;n] tTsfnsf]
cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ klg c;/ kfg{]5 . oyfl:yltdf ;Demf}tf eof] eg]
b/af/sf] k|ToIf zf;gnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 / To;;“u} ;+;bjfbL zlQmsf] cl:tTj klg
w/fkdf kg{]5 .
k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cToflws dt
rfjlxn SofDk;sf]
:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] …gd"gf hgdt ;++u|x–@)^)Ú sf] cfof]hgf u/]/ b]zdf
ljleGg ljrf/ /fVg] kIfsf] zlQmsf] dfkgdfq u/]sf] 5}g, cu'jf g]tfnfO{ ;d]t af6f]
b]vfPsf] 5 . SofDk;sf k|fWofks, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{x?n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf]
kIfdf dt v;fn]/ clwsf+z hgtfsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/] . ! xhf/ $ ;o
*& hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf]df ! xhf/ ! ;o *@ dt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf, ! ;o ($ dt
;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf / c;fWo} nHhfggs dt ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf
b]vfk¥of] . h;sf] kIfdf s]an !& dt dfq k¥of] . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f,
c;fWo} sd hg;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;lqmo /fhtGq g} clxn] b]zdf sfod 5 .
pQm hgdt ;+u|x
ljyf]Ng :jljo" ;efklt nufotnfO{ k|x/Ln] klxn] g} sAhfdf lnPsf]
lyof] . Jofks bdgsf jfjh'b klg rfjlxn SofDk;df dtbfg ;kmn x'g' / k|ultzLn
kIfdf dt v:g' ;'vb ;+s]t xf] . g]kfnL hgtf s:tf] zf;g Joj:yf rfxG5g\ eGg]
To;n] w]]/} xb;Dd :ki6 kf¥of] . o;}n] rfjlxn Sofk;sf :jtGq ljBfyL{
o'lgogsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] bL3{sfnLg dxTj /fVg] sfd u/]/ wGojfbsf kfq ag]sf
5g\ .
To:t}, )$^
;fnkl5 klxnf]k6s ljleGg k]zfut ;+3÷;+u7gn] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]/ k|ltudg
zlQmlj?4 ;8sdf pqg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] cfGbf]ngdf phf{ yk]sf]
5 .
tL; k|x/Låf/f Ps}k6s ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf
ufp“ / zx/df
Ps}k6s k|xf/ v]lk/x]sf] k'/fgf] ;}lgs ;QfnfO{ olta]nf cfkm\g} ;'/IffsdL{n] klg
nft xfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/Ldf Ps}k6s tL; hgf k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] kbaf6
;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf cem} :jLs[t eg]
ul/Psf] 5}g . :j]R5fn] clxn] ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ lbg] xf] eg] ()
k|ltztn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] atfOG5 . o;/L htftt}af6 lt/:s[t
x'“b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] ljb]zL ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sfsf] cf8df hgtfsf]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ank"j{s bafP/ hfg] h'g ;f]+r agfPsf] 5, o;n] p;nfO{ l5§}
e8\vfnf]df xfNg] lglZrt 5 . ljb]zL cf8 / andf b]zdf zf;g ug{ vf]Hg]x?sf]
eljZo lgs} kL8fbfoL x'g]5 .