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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
dfcf]jfbL g]tf,hg;]gf / hgtf Ps;fy gf“r]
— pk]Gb| zdf{
c5fd
-/fdf/f]ifg_÷ k|To]ssf lgwf/df /ftf cIf]tfx? 6fl;Psf 5g\ . ufp“sf a'9L
cfdfx? EofPhtL ;a}nfO{ /ftf cIf]tf nufOlb+b} 5g\ . xftdf km"n /
dfnfx?sf] ef/L 5 . kf/L e6sf6Lofsf] k~h] afhfsf] cfjfhn] ufp“nfO{ dfq
Ao'“emfPsf] 5}g jf/Lkf/Lsf] l5d]sL ufp“x? klg xif{ ljef]/ agfPsf] 5 . otf
jf6'nf;]gsf] ufp“af6 em\ofnL dfbn ;lxt x'8\s] gf“r cfO/x]sf] 5 .
sfnLsf]6af6 cfpg] h'n';;+u} r'nL ;f+:s[lts sDkgLsf ;}Go snfsf/x? /ft} ;lhP/
;f+:s[lts emf“sLx?nfO{ k|:t't ub}{ cNn]/Lsf] ufp“b]lv /fdf/f]ifg;Dd k'/}
hgdf;n] h+un e/Le/fpm 5 . pQ/ tkm{af6 5f]6ufp“ x“'b} afh'/faf6 h'n';sf]
nfd k+lQma4 ePsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 6's8Lx? cf–cfkm\gf xltof/ ;lxt ;lhPsf
5g\ . k|To]s lhNnf Pl/of / 6f]naf6 dfG5]sf] nfjfn:s/sf krf;f}+ emfsLx?
;lxt cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . hg–u0ftGq /]l8of] g]kfn ;]tL–dxfsfnL Pkm=Pd=
k|zf/0f ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;+rf/sdL{x? k|ToIf k|zf/0fsf] nflu tof/L ub}{5g\ . otf
yf? e]ife'iffdf yf? ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] gf“rsf] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .
oL dflysf
emf“sLx? x'g\–g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f z'? ul/Psf] hgo'4sf] cf7 aif{ k'/f u/L
gjf}+ aif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf aflif{sf]T;j dgfpgsf nflu ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo
Ao'/f]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cf7f}+ aif{uf“7 dgfpg hDdf x'b} u/]sf hgtfsf
b[iox? . aflif{sf]T;j c5fd
lhNnfsf] /fdf/f]ifgdf ;DkGg x“'b} lyof] . sfo{qmd:yn /fdf/f]ifgsf] kftn
ufp“df rf}/ 5 . 5]pdf 7'nf] d~r lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . d~rsf] jl/kl/ /ftf
t'n / Aofg/x?n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . d~rsf] dfly kmNofs xfn]/ 5t agfOPsf] 5 .
rf}/sf] rf/} lbzfdf /ftf em08fx? kmx/fO/x]sf 5g\ . d~rdf dfS;{, P+u]N;,
n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf] / k|r08sf kmf]6fx?n] ;hfOPsf] 5 . h+unsf ?v / ufp“
3/lt/ k|foMh;f] 3/x?df em08f ufl8Psf 5g\ . k|To]s 3/ 3/df l6sf 6fnf]
e}/x]sf] 5 . Ps csf]{;“u xft ldnfp“b} z'esfdgf ;f6f;f6 e}/x]sf 5g\ .
sfo{qmd :yndf emf“sL ;lxtsf h'n';x? cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . gf“Rb}–ufp“b} /
ahfp“b} h'n';n] ;ef :yn el/e/fp x'b} 5 . sf]xLn] gf/f / h'n'z ul//x]sf
5g\ .
s/La !! ah] ;ef
:yndf dfG5]x? hDdf e};s]sf 5g\ . d~rdf cTofw'lgs xltof/ lh=lk=Pd=hL= b]lv
Pd=!^, P;=Pn=cf/=, P;=Pd=hL=, /fOkmn, aGb's / dfph/x? ;hfOPsf 5g\ .
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 6's'8Lx? cf–cfkm\gf] u|'kdf xltof/n] ;lhP/ k+lQma4 ePsf
5g\ . !)cf}+ xhf/sf] hgdf; dflr{ª ug{ k+lQmj4 ePsf] 5 . kf6L{, ;]gf,
;Qf hgjuL{ ;+u7gsf cf–cfkm\g} df]rf{ agfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L lzIfs,
a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ / snfsf/x?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“ cf]u6]sf 5g\ . ;a} tof/L
k'/f ePkl5 sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g z'? ug]{ t/v/df ;+rfns xif{axfb'/ zfxL /x]sf
5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gsf] nflu Toxf“ g t em08f]Qf]ng ul/of] g t l/jg g}
sf6Lof] g t kfg;df aQL g} aflnof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g gof“ tl/sfaf6 o;/L
ul/of] .
xltof/ k8\sfP/ xif{ a9fO{M ha lh=lk=Pd=hL=df uf]nLsf]
dfnf hf]l8of] . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qdf /x]sf kf]ln6ao'/f]
;b:o b]lv s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/x? d~rdf uP/ xltof/n] ;lhP/
kf6L{sf ln8/ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/x? ;a}n] xftxftdf xltof/ lnP .
;~rfnsn] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/lbg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf
;]tL dxfsfnL IF]qLo Ao'/f] OGrfh{ s=k|efs/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . ta lh=kL=Pd=hL
sf * /fp08 uf]nL k8\lsof] ;a}n] pb\3f6g ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP . o;}u/L
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fs]zn] Pd=!^, s= z'bz{gn] P;=Pn=cf/, lj|u]8 sld;f/ pQdn] dfph/, s= zd/l;+xn]
dfph/, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf la|u]8 ;xfos sdf08/ ax'jL/n] Pn=Pd=hL=, af“sL sdf08/ /
;b:ox?n] /fOkmn / cGo xltof/ k8\sfpb} sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .
hgo'4n] cf7 aif{ k'/f u/]sf] pknIodf * kmfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . gof“ vfnsf]
pb\3f6gn] ;a}nfO{ /f]dfl~rt agfPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ pkl:yt hgdf;n] tfnLsf]
u8\u8fx6af6 :jfut u/]sf] lyof] .
hg;d'bfosf] dfr{kf; / afWojfbgMsfo{qmds]f csf]{ /f]rstf
dfr{kf; /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt !)cf}+ xhf/ hg;d'bfon] cf–cfkm\gf]
7fp“df pleP/ % ldg]6;Dd dfr{kf; u/]sf lyP . xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfo dfr{kf;df
efuln+bf ;a} hgtf kmf}hLs[t ePsf] efg x'GYof] . dfr{kf; kl5 cGt/f{li6«o
uLtn] ;efnfO{ u'~hfPdfg kf/]sf] lyof] . jL/ ;xlbx?nfO{ ;Dem“b} ldg]6;Dd ;lxbsf] ;Ddfgdf u/]sf] df}gwf/0fn]
;a}nfO{ Psl5g :tAw kf/]sf] lyof] . df}gwf/0fsf] nuQ} # dLg]6 ;a} hg;d''bfoaf6
afhf ahfpg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;a} pkl:yt ePsfx?n]
cfkm";+u ePsf afhf ahfP, snsf/x?n] dfbn, xfdf]{lgod, lutf/, af“;'/L cflb ahfP . To;}u/L bdfxf,
;gO{, 6\ofDsL, g/l;+xf / em\ofnL cflb afhfx? ah] . cfkm";+u afhf ufhf
gePsf] hg;d'bfon] tfnL ahfP . o;/L # dLg]6;Ddsf] afhf ahfpg] sfo{qmd klg
gof“ / /f]rs k|sf/sf] g} eof] .
xltof/ k|bz{gM sfo{qmdsf] cs]f{ /f]rstf xltof/ k|bz{g
/x\of] . ;efsf w]/} h;f] pkl:yt hg;d'bfo;+u cf–cfkm\gf xltof/ lyP .
hgd'lQm ;]gf;+u cTofw'lgs xltof/ lyP . kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u dfph/ lyP .
snfsf/x?n] xfdf]{lgod, dfbn, lutf/, rfk, em\ofnL, bdxf, ;go', g/l;+xf, 6\ofDsL
cflb cfkm';+u /x]sf xltof/ k|bz{g u/] . To;}u/L kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs /
ljBfyL{n] cfkm';+u ePsf] n¶L / snd p7fP/ k|bz{g u/] eg] s]xL gePsfn] cfkm\gf]
d'¶L p7fP . of] qmd % dLg]6;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . xltof/ k|bz{gLn] gof“
lsl;dsf] ljrf/ lbof] . Toxf“ ;a}n] aGb's dfq xltof/ geP/ afhfufhf, snd
sfkL lstfa, n¶L, d'¶L ;d]tnfO{ xltof/sf] ?kdf a'em] . gof“ gof“ sfo{qmdn]
g} Aofjxfl/s ?kdf ;}4flGts k|lzIf0f e}/x]sf] lyof] .
z'esfdgf JoQmM sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf z'esfdgf dGtAo
/flvPsf] lyof] . ;j{k|yd hg;d'bfodf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6ao'/f] ;b:o tyf ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo Ao'/f] OGrfh{
s= k|efs/n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg'
ePsf] lyof] . z'esfdgf k9]/ ;'gfO{;s]kl5 s=k|efs/n] ;Dk"0f{
hg;d'bfodf s= k|r08nfO{ clejfbg ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s=k|efs/
dfkm{t cWoIf s= k|r08nfO{ d'¶L p7fP/ hg;d'bfon] clejfbg k7fPsf lyP .
To;}u/L pxf“n] If]qLo Jo'/f]sf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ eof] . o;}u/L
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s= /fs]z / lj|u]8 sld;f/ s= pQdn] klg cf7f}+ aif{uf“7sf] pknIodf
z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
bzf}+ xhf/sf] g[To k|bz{gM of] sfo{qmdsf] cs]f{ ljz]iftf
lyof]–!)cf}+ xhf/ hg;d'bfo Ps}k6s gfRg' . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltly, kf6L{
g]tf, sfo{stf{, hg;]gf, snfsf/, a'4LhLjL, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/ nufot
;dk"0f{ hgd'bfo $% ldg]6;Dd cf–cfkm\gf] u|'k agfP/ gfr]sf lyP %)cf}+
gf“rx? k|:t't ul/of] . To;}u/L sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf yf? gfr /x]sf]
lyof] . h'g gfrn] ;Dk"0f{ df;nfO{ p2]lnt kf/]sf] lyof] . yf?
8«];df ;lhP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] gf“r, oyfy{k/s lyof] . h;n] yf? hg;d'bfosf]
pTkL8g hgo'4df yf? hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / d'lQmsf s'/fx?, pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm kfpg
hgo'4df ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ s'/f uLt / gfrn] eg]sf] lyof] .
t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdM z'esfdgf dGtAokl5 ljgo ;'Gb/
;f+:s[lts ;}Go sDkgLåf/f $) hgf;Ddsf] u|'k g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;}u/L r'nL ;f+:s[lts ;}Go sDkgLåf/f gfr / uLtx? k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . cGo
l6dx?df, ljb|f]x ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, k'u ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/åf/f g[To k|:t't ul/Psf]
lyof] . j}t8Lsf] 5'§} ljz]iftf af]s]sf] 5lnof gfr ls/0f ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n]
b]vfPsf] lyof] . cGo k|:t'ltx?df /fdf/f]ifg ;f+:s[lts lk=Pnåf/f afh'/fsf]
b]p8f gf“r, x'8\s], v's'/L gf“rx? :yfgLo j[4åf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;}u/L du/x?sf] df?gL gfr klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . u08s hg;f+:s[lts ;+3sf
k|ltlglw lblnk >]i7sf] cu'jfO{df bf]xf]/L uLt k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
;Dk"0f{ uLt / gfrsf k|:t'ltx?n] ljb|f]xsf] efsf ufPsf lyP . o'4sf]
gfr gfr]sf lyP . n8fO{sf] lju'n ahfPsf lyP . To;}u/L hgd'lQm ;]gfåf/f
gf“r / df;{n cf6{ klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf]
cGTolt/ clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;+3 If]qLo ;Dd]ngaf6 gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf]
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt ;a}nfO{ k|d'v cltly If]qLo Ao'/f]
OGrfh{ s= k|efs/åf/f km'ndfnf / clj/n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt
l6dn] u|'k g[To b]vfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=z'bz{gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng clvn g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xif{axfb'/ zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGTodf Toxf“ pkl:yt kf6L{
g]tf, sfo{stf{, hg;]gf, cltly, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ nufot
;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfon] gfr]/ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . w