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Year 13, Issue 20,April 13,
2004 |
h]n a|]s klg cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ wSsf lyof]
— emsaxfb'/ dNn
;'v]{t -/fsd_÷
æh'g ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug]{ / xtof/fx?nfO{ zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5
ToxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'g]{ vf8n vGg] p2]Zon] xfdLn] slyt …;+ljwfg lbj;Ú sf] lbg
sflt{s @# ut] g} ;'?Ë vGg] sfdsf] pb\3f6g u¥of}+ .Æ of] egfO{ rlr{t ;'v]{t
h]n a]|ssf sdf08/ s=emsaxfb'/ dNnsf] xf] . pxf“ clxn] rf}yf] j6flnog
cGt/ut …ljÚ sDkgLsf /fhg}lts sld;f/ x'g'x'G5 .
xfdL Pp6f sfo{qmddf
e]s IF]qsf] df]8]n lhNnf tkm{ hf“b} lyof}+ . Ps /ft ;'v]{tsf] Pp6f ufp“df
jf; al;of] . To; 7fp“df sDkgLn] SoflDkË u/]sf] /x]5 . ToxL+ pxf“;+u
e]6 eof] / Ps /ft;+u} al;of] . emsaxfb'/ hL /fhg}lts JolQm x'g'sf] ;fy}
;flxlTos JolQm klg x'g'x'G5 . t;y{ cfkm" klg ;flxTok|lt ?rL /fVg]
ePsfn] klxnf xfdL ;flxTosf] ljifodf / ljz]iftM sljtf n]vgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn
u¥of}+ . pxf“sf sljtfsf] 8fo/L klg x]/]+ d}n] . sljtf lgs} ;zQm Pj+
pTs[i6 kfP“ d}n] 8fo/L k9\bf . To;kl5 pxf“ ;'v]{tsf] h]n a|]ssf d'Vo gfos
ePsfn] d}n] s'/fsfgLsf] lznlznf Totf tkm{ df]8\b} h]n s;/L / slxn] kg'{ eof]
elg klxnf] k|Zg ;f]w]+ . hjfkmdf dNnhLn] eGg'eof]– æd Tolta]nf ljBfyL{
;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lyP“ / xfd|f] ;+u7g Ps j}wflgs ?ksf] k]zfut ;+u7g
ePsf]n] d v'Nnf cj:yfd} lyP“ . Ps lbg d 3/df al;/x]sf] lyP“ . Tof]
lbg )%& efb| !% ut] lyof] . d;+u} csf{ ljBfyL{ g]tf j[Gbdfg lji6 klg
x'g'x'GYof] . nf6Lsf]OnL–( j'b\j'bLsf] d]/f] cfkm\g} 3/af6 xfdL lu/km\tf/
k¥of}+ . @% lbgsf] lx/f;t kl5 xfdLnfO{ /fhg}lts s]z nufP/ h]n rnfg
u¥of] . To;kl5 xfdL h]ndf /x\of}+ .Æ h]nsf] af/]df yk s'/f ub}{
pxf“n] cfkm"x?nfO{ /fHo lj?4sf] ck/fwdf d'2f nufPsf] / cfkm"x? h]n
k'Ubf klxn] g} ;fpg @@ ut] l5~r'af6 lu/km\tf/ u/L lji0f' rf}w/L, k'ik/fh
rf}w/LnfO{ klg ToxL+ /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . h]ndf pxf“x? ;a} /fhg}lts aGbLx?
!% hgf ePsf] s'/f klg s'/fsfgLsf qmddf s=dNnn] eGg' eof] .
h]nsf] cj:yfsf]
af/]df ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] h]n k|zf;g / ;'/Iffdf
vl6Psf k'ln; clkm;/x?sf] cTofrf/sf lj?4 s8f ;+3if{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . s]
s:tf ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug'{ eof] t < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf h]nleq aGbL cj:yfdf
cj}wflgs ;+3if{ rnfpg] t s'/} ePg xfdLn] gf/f h'n'; ug]{, ljleGg cg;g a:g],
e08fkm]/ sfo{qmd /fVg] h:tf sfo{qmd u¥of}+ eGg] syg lyof] pxf“sf] . æo:tf
sfo{qmdx?af6 xfdLn] c;O{nfO{ dfkmL dfUg nufof}+ eg] h]n k|zf;snfO{ xfd|f dfu
k'/f ug{ nufof}+ .Æ–dNnsf] egfO{ lyof] . o;} u/L pxf“x?n] h]nleq klg
kf6L{ sfd rfn' u/]sf], h]nleq ul/g] cfGbf]ngdf b]vfk/]sf b'O{ nfOgsf lj?4
j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ;~rfng u/]sf], aflx/ kf6L{;“u lhjGt ;DaGw sfod ug{ ;kmn /x]sf]
h:tf s'/f klg ;'gfpg' eof] .
h]n a|]]ssf]
of]hgfaf/] lj:t[tdf /fVg cg'/f]w ubf{ s= emsaxfb'/n] o;/L h]nsf] cGt/syf atfpg'
eof] .– æxfdL h]n k/] b]lvg} Toxf“leq ljleGg ;+3if{ ;~rfng
ul//x\of}+ . kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{, To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ u¥of}+ . h]nleq
xfdL !% hgf aGbLaLr Pp6f l8=l;=, Pp6f P=l;= / Pp6f z]n tyf Pp6f jfO{=l;=Pn= u/L
$ j6f ;+u7g lyP . kf6L{ gLlt / of]hgfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ubf{ sldl6sf] :t/
cg';f/ k4ltut ?kdf uYof}{+ eg] h]nleq ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ / h]n a|]s ug]{ af/] ;fd'lxs 5nkmn uYof}{+ / Pp6f 6'Ëf]df
k'UYof}+ . ;du|tfdf xfd|f] Tof] 6Ld Pp6f sDo'g lyof] . x/]s of]hgf /
sfo{qmddf pRr hgjfbL 9+uaf6 ax; x'GYof] . s'g}klg k|:tfj Nofp“bf sld6Lut
Nofp“Yof}+ / k'/} sDo'gn] cg'df]bg ub{Yof] . xfdLn] Toxf“sf cGo s}bLx?nfO{
klg xfd|f] of]hgfdf NofPsf lyof}+ . ljz]if u/]/ h]nleqsf] ;+3if{df .
s]xLnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f klg u¥of}+ . h;dWo !% hgf t xfdL;+u} aflx/ klg
lgl:sP .
xfd|f] !%
hgfsf] kf6L{ sld6Lleq t xfdLn] z'l4s/0f cleofg klg rnfof}+ . z'l4s/0fn]
xfdL ;a}nfO{ w]/} ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL klg agfof] . d'Votof Toxf“ xfdLn] cfTd s]Gb|Lt
JolQmjfbsf lj?4 tLa| k|xf/ u¥of}+ . xfd|f] dfGotf s] lyof] eg] olb xfdLn]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg'{ 5 eg] klxnf xfdL cfkm}+ lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ k5{ eGg] lyof]
Tof] ;kmn klg eof] . h]n tf]8\g] of]hgf agfp“bfb]lv cGt;Dd xfdL dg}{k/]
klg tof/ x'g'k5{, of] klg t /]8 g} xf] eg]/ ax; rnfof}+ / ;kmn klg eof}+
cGtdf .
h]n a|]ssf]
of]hgf agfp“bf ljleGg tl/sf ckgfof}+ . kvf{n kmf]8\g], of kvf{ndf 8f]/L
nufP/ gf3]/ hfg], jf k'ln;nfO{ v/Lb ug]{ cyjf ;]G6«L sAhf ug]{ . t/, oL
;a} pko'Qm gx'g] b]v]kl5 ;'?Ë vGg] of]hgf agfof}+ / @)%* sflt{s @# ut] z'?jft
klg u¥of}+ . t/, cGo aGbLx? 8/fP . km]/L 5nkmn rnfof}+ .
jlnbfgLsf] af/]df klg dxTjjf]w u/fof}+ . $ lbg;Ddsf] nfdf] ax; kl5 a? ;a}
dg{ klg tof/ eof}+ / d+l;/ @$ ut]af6 lgoldt ?kn] vGg yfNof}+ . cf}hf/sf]
?kdf kmnfd] 58sf] 6'qmf / k+vfsf] 808L k|of]u u¥of}+ .
xfdLn] ;'?Ë
vGbf vGb} Ps lbg l;=l8=cf] / csf]{ k6s aflxgLktL h]n lgl/If0fdf cfP .
Tolta]nf of]hgf v'N5 ls eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, ;fx; / ljj]s k|of]u u/L
aflx/ g} pgLx?;+u /fhg}lts 5nkmn u/L e'nfof}+ . Ps dlxgf;Dd ;'?ËnfO{
;'/lIft ug{ ufx|f] eof] . gof“ l;=l8=cf]=cfPkl5 h]ndf ;]G6«L kf]i6 yKof] /
Tof] ;]G6«L kf]i6 xfdLn] vg]sf] ;'?Ësf] aflx/L d'v}g]/ k¥of] . ta km]l/
xfd|f] nIodf t'if/fkft ePsf] dx;'; eof] . lgisgsf nflu aiff{tsf] cfzf ug'{
kg]{ agfof] . df3 @ ut] kfgL kg{ yfn]kl5 xfd|f] cfzfsf] 3fd nfUof] .
cGtdf ;'?Ëaf6
lg:sbfsf] lbg xfdL !% hgf aGbL / !% hgf cGo s}bL u/L #) hgfsf] 6f]nL nfOgdf
nfUof}+ . Pshgf lgl:sPkl5 b'Zdgn] yfxf kfP5 eg] klg ;a} ;lxb eP/ Pshgf dfq
ePklg pDsg] k|lt1f u/L ;'?Ëdf k:of}+ . cGttM xfdL pDsg ;kmn eof}+ .Æ
o;/L h]na]|ssf]
lhjGttf s=emsaxfb'/ dNnn] ;'gfpg' eof] . To;kl5 s'/fsfgLsf qmddf d}n]
pxf“nfO{ h]nleqsf] cGofosf] af/]df /flvlbg eg]+ . o;af/]df atfp“b} s=dNnn]
eGg'eof]–æh]nsf] zf]if0fsf] t s'/} u/L ;fWo 5}g . cGofoL / cTofrf/L Jojxf/
Toxf“ t emg w]/} x'“bf] /x]5 . sdhf]/ ljrf/sf jGbLsf] df;' g} n'5\bf
/x]5g\ Toxf“ h]n/ / k'ln;x?n] . To;}df gfOs]x? k|of]u x'“bf /x]5g\ .
xfdLn] b]zsf cGo h]nsf cTofrf/sf va/ t ;'Gg] uYof}{+ . t/, cfkm" h]n
k/]kl5 k|ToIf ef]Uof}+ .
h]n k|zf;gn] /f;gdf
e|i6frf/ ug]{, eQf vfOlbg], h]nleq kqklqsf k9\g glbg], lj?4df af]Nof] eg]
gfOs]x?af6 / k'ln; tyf h]n/x?n] lk6\g] h:tf sfo{ x'Gy] . xfdLn] klg #
hgfsf] sdf08f] b:tf agfof}+ / h]n leqsf cTofrf/sf lj/4 ef}lts xdnf ;d]t ug{
yfn]kl5 leqsf] ;Dk"0f{ sdfg xfd|f] xftdf cfof] . h]n/af6 e|i6frf/
u/]sf /sd lt/fpg], c;fO{nfO{ dfkmL dufpg] sfd u¥of}+ . ;fy} aGbLx? aLr
bnfnL ug]{ gfOs]x?sf lj?4 klg Jofks e08fkm]/ cleofg rnfO{ lgoGq0fdf
lnof}+ .Æ
h]n a|]s h:tf]
cToGt} r'gf}ltk"0f{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{sf] of]hgf s;/L / lsg agfpg'
eof] t eGbf pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]–æo'4 g} hf]lvdk"0f{ / r'gf}ltk"0f{
sfo{ xf] . xfdLn] jlnbfgLsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\of}+ / ;fyLx?df 5nkmn
rnfof}+ . /, alnbfgL ug]{ s'/f j}1flgs of]hgfdf dfq x'g ;S5 . hyfefjL
jlnbfgL eg]/ klg x'“b}g . h]n a|]s ug]{ j}1flgs of]hgf / ljlwsf] 5gf}6
u¥of}+ eg] ;lsG5 ;kmn x'g eGg] nfUof] . xfdLn] To:tf nIo0fx? b]v]sf
lyof}+ . t;y{ of] of]hgf agfof}+ .Æ o;} ljifodf yk s'/f /fVb} pxf“
cufl8 eGg'x'G5 –æjftf{sfndf xfdL 5'6\g] cfZjf;g klg kfPsf lyof}+ . t/,
Tof] nfu' x'g g;Sg] ;/sf/L /j}of ;lxbåo Clif l3ld/] / 8Dd/ /fgfef6n] h]n e]6
ug{ hf“bf eGg'ePsf] lyof] / xfdLn] a|]s ug]{ of]hgf agfof}+ . o;sf nflu
xfdLn] lgoldt ?kdf :s'lnË klg rnfO{ /x]sf lyof}+ .Æ
h]n a|]sdf cGo
;fyLx?sf] /fo s] lyof] t eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;a}nfO{ j}rfl/s ?kn] :ki6 kf/]kl5
;+3if{sf] gof“ df]rf{df ;a} ;xdt ePsf] s'/f /fVg'eof] . ;fy} ;+s6sfn nfu'
ePsf] a]nf olt 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] h]n ljb|f]xn] k|lts[ofjfbLnfO{ 7'n} wSsf
ePsf] s'/f klg sd/]8 dNnn] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
pQm h]n a|]ssf
cGo of]4fx?df j[Gbdfg lji6, u0f]z e08f/L, k'ik/fh rf}w/L, ljsf; u'?Ë, b]jL/fd
b]jsf]6f, /fdaxfb'/ /;fOnL, uf]kfn sfsL{, s[i0f j8'jfn, nf]saxfb'/ rnfpg] ;lxt
!% hgf /fhg}lts cf:yfsf aGbLx? / cGo d'2fsf !% hgf s}bL u/L hDdf #) hgfn]
;'v]{t h]n a|]s u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L h]n a|]ssf csf{ Ps ;b:o 8f]Nkfsf
nf]saxfb'/ rnfpg] -s=aa{/_ klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ )%% ;fndf lu/km\tf/ eO{
;'v]{t h]ndf x'g'x'GYof] . h]ndf a:bf y'k|} cg'ejx? ;+ufn]sf] atfpg]
nf]saxfb'/n] s=emsaxfb'/x? h]n k/]kl5 /fhg}lts ?kdf cem w]/} a'em\g] / ljsf;
ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . h]nleq j:bf xft] xf]lho/L ;Lk l;s]sf
nf]saxfb'/ clxn] 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf e"ldut sfo{stf{ x'g'x'G5 . h]n a:bf
cWoog, n]vg, /fhg}lts ljifodf y'k|} 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf]n] clxn] sfd ug{ ;lhnf]
ePsf] eGg'x'G5– nf]saxfb'/n] .
h]n leqsf]
hLjgaf/] pxf“sf] egfO{ klg emsaxfb'/s} h:tf] lyof] . d'Votof /fhg}lts d'2f
nfu]/ dfcf]jfbL s];df k/]sfx?nfO{ h]n k|zf;gn] Toxf“ leq klg ;tfpg] ubf{
/x]5g\ . To;}n] qmflGtsf/Lx?n] hxf“ / hlxn] klg cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg ?kx?nfO{
k|of]u ul/ o'4 hf/L /fVg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff 5– pxf“sf] . k|:t'lt–kf08j yfkf
w