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jif{ !# c+s @), a}zfv !, @)^! Year 13, Issue 20,April 13, 2004 |
kf+r kf6L{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngaf/] s]xL s'/f
klys
;+;bjfbL kf“r /fhg}lts kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] rfn'
cfGbf]ng y'k|} ;Ldf / sdhf]/Lsf afjh"b klg g]kfnL hgtfsf]
7"nf]lx:;fsf] Wofg lvRg ;kmn x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] 7"nf]
uNtL u/]gg\eg] rfn' cfGbf]ng hgcfGbf]ngdf km]l/g] k|jn ;+efjgf b]lv+b} 5 . 8]9
jifb]lv nuftf/ k|ltudgsf] lj?4 …lg0ff{osÚ cfGbf]ng eGb} cfPsf ;+;bjfbL
kf6L{x?n] hgtfsf] ;dy{gsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ :jod\ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtssf]
klg ;fy kfPsf lyPgg\ . t/ o;kfnL
l:yltdf lgs} kl/jt{g e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df vf;–vf; 38L / df]8x?df
cfGbf]lnt x'g] 8fS6/, jlsn, k|fWofks
h:tf ;Ddflgt gful/sx? klg rfn' cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf nflu d}bfgdf plqg
z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cem cfGbf]ngsf] ult t]h x'“b} hf“bf ;Qfs} Ps c+usf ?kdf sfd
u/]sf sd{rf/Lx? klg sfd /f]sf}+ eGb}cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf cfpg] b]lv+b} uPsf 5g\ .
kf“r /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? - k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd _ /fhwfgLdf
lg0ff{os kl/0ffd Nofpg] k|ltj4tfsf ;fy o;kN6 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . o'jf k':tf
ljut kf“r bzsb]lv b]zn] …k|hftGqÚ/ …lg/+s'z /fhtGqÚ sf jLrdf e}/x]sf]
n'sfdf/Laf6 efjL lk+9Ln] 5'6sf/f kfpg eGg] rfxgf /flv/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu of]
lk+9L rfn' cfGbf]ngnfO{ hlt ;do;Dd klg rnfO/fVg / hlt ;'s} 7"nf] alnbfg
klg lbg tof/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf] zlQm
;+;bjfbL
kf“r kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] rfn' cfGbf]ng bz lbg gljTb} b]zsf] Ps lx:;fnfO{{
k|efljt kfg{ ;kmn aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;n] lbg k|lt lbg gof“ gof“ldqx? k|fKt ub}{ cuf8L
al9/x]sf]] 5 . rfn' cfGbf]ng xfn zx/ahf/ / ljz]if u/L /fhwfgL jl/kl/ ljz]if
s]lGb|t 5 . o'jf ljBfyL{x? o;sf k|d'v rfns zlQm /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} u/L zx/Lof
a'l4hLlj , Jofkf/L , jlsn, cflb hgju{n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts ;dy{g lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
t/
cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem Jofks / /fi6«JofkL agfpg o;n] b]zsf] ljzfn u|fdL0f If]qsf
hgtf;“u Psfsf/ x'g} k5{ . cfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tf / u'0ffTdstfsf nflu klg uf“psf
ls;fg;“u tfnd]n / ;xsfo{ cfjZos aGg hfG5 . zx/ ahf/df cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg u/L Wj:t
kfg]{ k|oTg eof] eg] oxL uf“pn] hgtfn] g} cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgEg glbg]
dxTjk"0f{ sfd ub{5 . o:t} u/L jt{dfg cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / p;sf
cToGt glhssf cg'r/ afx]s ;a} tx / tKsfsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] cfof]hgf
/ g]t[Tj kf“r ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] u/]tf klg /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 b]zdf
k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ b]zdf lqmoflzn ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{n] ;d{yg
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . emg\ b]zsf] tLgj6f zlQmx? -/fhf, ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL _ dWo]
;j}eGbf ;zQm / h'emf? zlQm g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] v'n]/ g} jt{dfg cfGbf]ngnfO{
k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf] 5 . of] ljzfn ;dy{gnfO{ ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] ;b'kof]u
ug{ l;kfn' aGg ;Sg' k5{ . cfGbf]ngsf] jl/kl/ uf]naGb x'“b} u}/x]sf] ljzfn /
Jofks tfstnfO{ ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] slt dxz'; u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] t eGg ufx|f]
e}/x]sf] 5 t/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / p;sf] v]tfnf dlGqd08nn] eg] /fd|};“u a'em]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jftd} pgLx?n] …dfcf]jfbLx?Ú kf“r kf6L{sf]
cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z u/L lx+;fTds agfpg] e/kbf]{ ;'rgfÚ k|fKt ePsf] gSsnL s'/f u/L
o;nfO{ km"6 k}bf ug]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . cfGbf]ng cem s]xL nlDaof]
/ o;n] u|fdL0f Onfsfsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtssf] e/kbf]{ ;fy / ;xof]u kfof] eg] cfkm\gf] sfn lglZrt
b]v]sf] k|ltufdL zlQmn] z'?jftd} cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jofks u|fdL0f hgtf / dfcf]jfbLsf]
;xof]unfO{ s6fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o;df pgLx? ;kmn ePdf zx/ ahf/df
cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] hlt gf/fjfhL u/]klg s]xL km/s gkg{] pgLx?sf] ;f]rfO{ b]lvG5 .
cft+ssf/L cWofb]z ,lu/km\tf/L cflb dfWodåf/f of] ;+3if{nfO{ ljkmn kfg{ ;lsg]
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] bfp b]lvG5 .
ljut
8]9 jif{ b]lv cfGbf]ngsf] /6 nufp“bf klg ;+tf]ifhgs hg;xefuLt gb]lvg' / xfn
dfcf]jfbL;“u tfnd]n ldnfPkl5 o;n] lglZrt ult lng'nfO{ ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] /fd|f];“u
d"Nof¨sg ug{ h?/L 5 . gq k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k|rf/df cfP/ …dfcf]jfbL zlQm /
/fhtGq b'j} afws Ú sf] /6 nufOof] eg] …k'g d';Lsf] ej Ú gxf]nf eGg ;ls+b}g .
cfGbf]ngsf] dfu
kf“r
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] of] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo k|ltudgsf] cGTo / b]zdf k|hftGqsf]
:yfkgfnfO{ agfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgLx? !* a'“b] ;dembf/LnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf]
3f]if0ff ul//x]sf 5g\ . olt x'“bf x'“b} klg cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm leq} klg o;
ljifodf ;dfg a'emfO{ b]lv+b}g\ . /fhf
1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL /fh vQd x'g'k5{ eGg] a'“bfdf t cfGbf]gsf/L
jLrdf dt}Sotf b]lvG5 t/ efjL g]kfn s:tf] x'g] eGg] ;jfndf klg cfGbf]ngsf/L
a]n}df k|i6 x'g h?/L 5 . rfn' cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf nfvf}+hgtf
of] k|Zgsf] plrt hjfkm g]t[Tjn] a]n}df b]cf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ .
g]kfnsf]
%$ jif]{ cfw'lgs Oltxf;sf] qm"/ dhfs b]v]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu …cfGbf]ng
;a} yf]s xf] nIo s]xL klg xf]Og Ú eGg] s'/f k|lt k6Ss} ljZjf; 5}g . ljutdf kg
y'k|} k6s hgtfn] /ut / kl;gf aufO;s]sf x'gfn] / k6s k6s wf]sf / if8oGq ef]Ub}
cfPsfn] klg of] k|Zgsf] cf]h / tf}n pgLx?sf] nflu ljutdf eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L 5
.
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;fnb]lv lg/+s'z /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq b'j} ef]u]sf g]kfnL hgtf lo
b'j} k|0ffnLaf6 jfSs lbSs ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; gx'gdf lo b'j}
k|0ffnL lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . g]kfnLsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;df /fhtGqdf g} clwsf+z ;do
zf;g;Qf sf] sdfg /x]sfn] of] zlQmg} k|d'v lhDd]jf/ ePtfklg a]nf a]nfdf / ljz]if
cem u/L ljut af¥x jif{df ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] ;Qf rnfp“bf klg tflTjs cGt/ gcfPsf]
k|;¨ ljz]if ul/ g]kfnL hgtfn] e'Ng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
t;y{
g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] cflwsfl/s dfux?eGbf u'0ffTds ?kn]
gof““7f“pdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . :jod\ log} kf6L{sf o'jf k':tf ;d]t a'9f g]tfx?sf]
gf/faf6 ;Gt'i6 gePsf] oyf{y s;}af6 n's]sf] ljifo xf]Og .
cfGbf]ngdf
o'jfx?n] nufO/x]sf gf/fx?sf] u'~hgn] o;sf] plrt hjfkm lbO/x]sf]5 . cem sl/j Ps
bzsb]lv lo b'j} k|0ffnL af6 lg0ff{os ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ ljut cf7 jif{b]lv hgo'4
;++rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ax'dt lx:;fnfO{ ;d'lrt ;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L 5 .
g]kfnsf] ljut Ps bzssf] Oltxf;sf] l;h{gf u/]sf] r]tgf eg]sf] k"0f{
k|hftGqsf] xf] . o;sf nflu u0ftGqsf Go"gtd zt{ xf] . . lg/+s'z k|hftGqsf]s'/} 5f]8f}+ ;a}eGbf
pbf/ ;+;bLo u0ftGqn] klg jt{dfg ;D:ofsf] xn lbg ;Qm}g eGg] s6';TonfO{ cfGbf]ngn]
a]n}df a'em\g' cToGt h?/L 5 . ljut af¥x jif{s} s'zf;g / ;d:ofs} y'k|f]af6
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng hlGdPsf] / o;n] 5f]6f] ;dod} hgtfsf] ax'dt lx:;fsf] ;dy{g
kfPsf] oyf{ynfO{ dgg u/L efjL dfunfO{{ ;'qjt ug{ h?/L 5 . gq km]l/ pxL )$^
;fnd} kmls{g] s;}n] klg sNkgf ub{5 eg] To;n] hgtfk|lt u2f/L u/]sf] k|dfl0ft
x'g]5 .
;+o'Qm cFGbf]ng cfhsf] cfjZostf
k'/fgf]
;Qf clxn] ulx/f] ;+s6df km:b} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4sf
dfWodåf/f o;nfO{ u+eL/ Iflt k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ax'dt hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;Q/L
k|ltzt eGbf j9L b]zsf] e"efuaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qf a9fl/Psf] / Toxf“ hgtfsf]
gof“;Qf ;+rflnt e}/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf xfn ljb]zLx?sf] cf8 e/f]zfdf dfq
zx/Lof Onfsfdf zfxL ;]gfsf] 3]/fdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5 .
csf]{lt/
ToxL zx/Lof Onfsfdf klg cf/fd;“u a:g kfO/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] kmf}HfL sf/jfxLsf]
8/ t xd]zf e}/x]sf] g} lyof] xfn cfP/ s'g} klg a]nf pxf+sf] ;xofqL /x]sf]
;+;bjfbL zlQmn] klg ulDe/ Iflt k'/\ofO/x]sf 5g\ .
k'/fgf]
;Qfsf lj?4 s]lGb|t lo k|xf/x?nfO{ ;+of]hg ug'{ g} clxn]sf] k|d'v ;d:of /x]sf] 5
. oxf“ ;a} Pp6} gf/fdf uf]naGb x'g'k5{ / Pp6} df]rf{df ;dfj]z x'g'k5{ eGg]
xf]Og . a? oxf“ t k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] olt 7"nf]
zlQmnfO{ Ps csf{sf k'/s agfP/ s;/L cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] g} /x]sf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfbLn] of] tfstnfO{ x/bd km"6 kfl/ /xg ;a} bfpx? nufO/x]sf] l:yltdf
PSnf PSn} xf]Og ;+o'Qm ?kdf g} k|ltufdL ;fdGtL tTjnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg]
oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] a]n}df a'emg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu s;}n] klg …d]/f] uf]?sf
af¥x}6Ssf Úgu/L Go"gtd ;dembf/L agfpg' h?/L 5 . u0ftGq o;sf] Pp6f
Go"gtd ljsNk x'g ;S5 . cGo ljsNkx? klg 5nkmndf TofUg' k5{ . hgtfnfO{
k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg cfpg] h'g;'s} Ph]08fnfO{ klg :jfut ug{ tof/ x'g'kb{5
.
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