cd[tf yfkf du/
g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] Oltxf;sf] ljlzi6 df]8x?df dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} cfPsf] 5 . rfx] Tof] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn, hgtGqsf]
;jfn, hghLljsfsf] ;jfnsf ;fy} dlxnf pTkL8g s} ;jfndf lsg gxf]; t/ Tof] ;zQm
9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . clxn] j}1flgs / ;xL ljrf/ dfS;{jfb,
n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] cfwf/df g]kfnL dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngn] gof“ gof“
lstL{dfgx? v8f ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pRr / s]lGb|s[t cleJolQm
kmfNu'0f @% -* dfr{_ g]kfn jGbdf cleJolQm ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] dfu k"0f{
?kdf zfgbf/ 9+un] hgcg'df]lbt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dlxnf ;+u7gn]
/fv]sf] klxnf] k6ssf] g]kfn jGb cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0f{jfbsf]
lj?4 tyf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] xTof, cfuhgL / jnfTsf/sf] lj?4 s]lGb|t
lyof] . ;fdfGo j}1flgs ultljlw ug{ ;d]t jGb]h ug]{ k|ltudgsf] lj?4 lyof]
;fy} k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;xdlt kq sfo{fGjog x'g' kg]{ eGg]df bjfj
:j?k lyof] . To;}n] pQm jGbsf] d"n gf/f g} æcd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL
x:tfIf]k / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] lj?4 hgljb|f]xsf] ;[li6 u/f}, /fHocft°,
hgxTof, n'6 / jnfTsf/sf] lj?4 kmfNu'0f @% ut] g]kfn aGb u/f}+Æ eGg]
lyof] . k'/fgf] k|lts[ofjfbL ;/sf/sf] c;kmn ug]{ nfv k|oTgsf] jfjh'b cfd
hg;d'bfon] xfd|f] ;+u7gk|ltsf] cuf9 ljZjf;, ckf/ dfof, / b[9 ;dy{gn] g]kfn jGb
eJotd\ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . oxL qmddf dlxnfx?n] kmfol/ª h'n';, ;fOsn
¥ofnL, dzfn h'n';, j]Zofno ;+rfng ug]{ /]i6'/]06 nufotnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] .
h;n] dlxnfd'QmL cfGbf]ngnfO{ csf]{ gof“ prfO{df p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
c=g]=d=;+=-qmflGtsf/L_ nfO{ /fli6«o÷cGt/fli6«o ?kdf
:yflkt ul/lbPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq geO{ o;n] cd]l/sL x:tIf]k / k'/fgf] ;Qf lj?4
tLj| 3[0ff / cfqmf]; pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 eg] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] bfloTj / st{Jo c´ a9]/
uPsf] 5 . lsgsL xfd|f] ;+u7g /fi6«JofkL ?kdf hj/h:tL xfjL ePsf] 5 /
cGt/fli6«o ?kdf klg rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . h;n] s] dxTjaf]w u/fPsf] 5 eg]
xfd|f] bfloTj cGt/fli6«o ?kdf klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . oxL xfd|f] ;+slnt
k'“hLnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} cem cufl8 a9\g' k/]sf] 5 . cfd hg;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt
cuf9 dfof, k"0f{ ljZjf; / b[9 ;xof]un] xfdLn] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/LnfO{
k"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ dxTjjf]w u/fPsf] 5 .
pQm aGbsf] af/]df klg cGo aGbnfO{ h:t} 6Lsf l6Kk0fL gp7]sf]
xf]Og . cf7 dfr{sf] lbg aGb /fv]/ s;/L gf/L lbjz dgfpg] < aGb cgfjZos
eof] . h:tf k|Zgx? ;f]l´Psf lyP t/ dlxnfx?n] s] a'´]sf lyP eg] cGt/fli6«o
>lds dlxnf lbjzsf] lbg ;+3if{sf] lbg xf] . dlxnfx?n] clwsf/ vf]h]sf]
lbg xf] . To;}n] ;+3if{s} ?kdf dgfpg' k5{ / aGb leq} gf/f h'n';, ;ef
uf]i7L ug{ ;lsG5 . a? To;nfO{ clxn] cfP/ k"lhjfbL zf;s ju{x?n] To;sf]
dd{dfly ah|kft u/]sf 5g\ / dlxnfx?nfO{ km]l/ >[+uf/sf] a:t'sf] ?kdf kl/0ft
ug]{ b':k|of; ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL dlxnfx?n] a;fn]sf] qmflGtsf/L k/Dk/fnfO{
t];|f] cGt/fli6«o gf/L ;Dd]ngsf] gfddf qmflGtsf/L lbzfnfO{ lbUe|ldt kf/L
bf];|f] cGt/fli6«o gf/L ;Dd]ngsf] dd{dfly s'7f/f3ft u/]sf 5g\ . To;}sf]
lj?4 cf7 dfr{sf] ToxL jf:tljs dd{nfO{ bx|f];+u kS8b} xfd|f]
c=g]=d=;+=-qmflGtsf/L_n] To;sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; / k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fv]sf]
5 . af+sL /Xof] cfjZostfsf] ;jfn b]z g} j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] ynf] jlg/x]sf]
lk8fbfos cj:yfdf dlSsPsf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ Tof] eGbf csf]{ bl/nf] j}1flgs ´fk8
s] x'g ;S5 < ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ d'lQmsf] af6f]df ´S´Sofpg] pQd
dfWod klg oxL xf] . cj klg s'g} zf;sju{n] cWof/f] sfn/fqL d} cg'Tkfbg
a:t'sf] ?kdf /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] e"n ub{5 eg] p;sf] s'g} cl:tTj /xg]5}g .
g]kfnL hgo'4 /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . h;n]
/fhg}lts ?kdf zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf; -uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ /
;+ljwfg ;ef_ sf] :ki6 wf/0f ;lxt kmf}hL ?kdf k|lts[ofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] clGtd k|of;
Unified
Command cGtu{t /flvPsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd u0f
;d]t sJhf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] s] O+lut u/]sf] 5 eg] k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L zfgbf/
9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf xfdLn] xfd|f]
;+u7gsf] cfufdL sfdaf/] 5f]6f] rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
a}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts sfo{M
lgZro klg s'g} lglZrt p@]Zosf nflu cufl8
a9\bf To; ;DalGw ;du| b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f gu/L p2]Zodf k'Ug k|foM c;Dej
x'G5 . To;/L g} b[li6sf]0f klg a:t'x?sf] 7Ls 7Ls cWoog ub}{ sfo{gLlts ?kdf
kl/jt{g / nfu" x'b} kl/dflh{t eP/ hfG5 . km]l/ dlxnfx?sf] ;jfndf
;aeGbf a9L p7\g] u/]sf] g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf] ;jfn To;sf] d"n sf/0f klg
j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts sfo{;+u ulx/f];“u
ufl;Psf] clxn]sf] gof+ kl/l:ylt;“u} j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts :t/ p7fpg h?/L dfq xf]Og
cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts :t/ s;/L p7\5 t < l;4fGt /
Jojxf/af6 . cyf{t l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]/ . t/ xfdLn] To;nfO{ 7Ls
9+un] ;dfof]hg u/]/ n}hfg] ;jfndf xfd|f] Wofg k'lu/fv]sf] b]lvb}g .
Pp6fnfO{ ;dfTbf csf]{ 5f]8\g] / Pskf6] alglbg] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . To;}n]
xf]nf s+=k|r08n] æOdfGbf/ dfq x}g j}1flgs aGg'k5{ / Toltn] dfq k'Ub}g r+v
aGg'k5{ .Æ eGg' ePsf] . l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;dfof]hg u/]/
cufl8 a9\g' clxn]sf] j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts :t/ psf:g] klxnf] zt{ xf] . km]l/
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] klxnf] zt{ eg]sf] klg OdfGbf/ aGg' xf] . Tof] ;+u;+u}
s=dfcf]n] eGg' eP h:t} ædxTjk"0f{ s'/f l;Sg'df lgk'0f{ aGg' xf] .Æ
l;Sg'df lgk"0f{ Tof] dfq aGb5 hf] d]xgtL 5, kl/>dL 5 / l;h{gzLn
5 . hf“u/ gx'g]n] b'lgof“df s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g Tof] ;+u;+u} ;Lk ePdf p;n]
dfG5]sf] lxtdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts :t/ p7fpg] ;jfndf
l;4fGtnfO{ jx; 5nkmnaf6 Jojxf/df ptfg]{ qmddf OdfGbf/, d]xgtL eP/ nfUg' kg]{
x'G5 . s'g} klg axfgfdf To;nfO{ kG5fpg vf]h]df xfdLn] ljsf; ug{ klg
;Sb}gf}+ / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg t ´g ufx|f] ljifo aGb5 / juL{o
d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfb{5 . To;}n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] tLj|tf;+u}
j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts :t/ p7fpg' kb{5 lsgeg] clxn]sf] /fhg}lts l:ylt eg]sf] g]kfnsf]
s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf ag]b]lv otfsf] ;a}eGbf t/n cj:yfdf 5 / clt ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf
5 . ju{ ;+3if{sf] lx;fjn] of] qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] ljsf; / ljhosf] kl/0ffd
xf] eg] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] lx;fjn] pgLx?sf] k/fhosf] kl/0ffd xf] .
k|lts[ofjfbLn] oltv]/ cfkm\gf] u'Db} uPsf] kxnsbdL xfl;n ug{ clGtd k|oTg
ub}{5 . To;}n] oltv]/ blIf0fk+yL cTd;'/IffjfbL k|j[lt k|jn x'g]
ub{5 . oltv]/ xfdLn] s] a'´\g' kb{5 eg] qmflGtsf/L zlQm j}rfl/s cf:yf /
lgi7fnfO{ bx|f];+u kS8b}, w}o{tf / b[9tfk"j{s of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf k'/}
zlQmsf ;fy nfUb5 / cj;/jfbLx? j}rfl/s lgi7fdf x|f;, cw}o{tf / csdGotfdf km:g]
ub{5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] 7f]; l:yltdf blIf0fk+yL cfTd;'/Iffjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{
k|wfgtf lbb} To;f] ubf{ jfdk+yL cj;/jfb / dWok+yL cj;/jfbn] klg 6fpsf] p7fpg
gkfcf];\ eGg] s'/fdf klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . To;}n] pQm ljz]iftfnfO{
cleofg, 5nkmn–jx;–cGts[ofåf/f cufl8 a9fpb} ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx?nfO{ gof+
kl/l:ylt cg';f/ j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts ?kdf tof/ kfg'{ kb{5 .
;fdflhs sfo{M
/fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs clwsf/af6 jlGrt dlxnfx? dfq geO{
k'/fgf]nfO{ Wj+; ug]{ qmddf Wj+; ePsf 7fp“df gof“ lgdf{0fnfO{ ;“u} n}hfg]
s'/fnfO{ klg Wofg lbg' k/]sf] 5 . o4lk xfdLn] s] a'´]sf 5f}+ eg] clxn]
Wj+; g} k|wfg xf] . t/ lgdf{0fnfO{ klg Wofg lbg g;lsg] xf] eg] To;n] klg
;xL 7f“pdf k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . oxL dd{nfO{ kS8]/ xfd|f] ;]qm]6l/o6 a}7sn]
;fdflhs sfo{ eg]/ Pp6f Ph]08f cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . lhGbuLe/ c;fIf/
dlxnfx?nfO{ kf}9 lzIff lbg] s'/f, ;w}e/L w'jfdf u'lD;Psf dlxnfx?nfO{ w'jf“ /lxt
r'Nxf] agfpg l;sfpg] s'/f, kmf]xf]/L jftfj/0fn] ´f8f jfGtf eP/ csfndf Hofg hfg]
7fpdf rkL{ agfpg l;sfpg] s'/f, c+z lbnfpg] dfq x}g ef]u rng ug{ l;sfpg] s'/f
;a} o;df kg{ cfp5g\ . olt dfq geP/ cfh xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] zxLb kl/jf/,
o'4sf 3fOt] / c+ue+u ePsf sd/]8x?, k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf kl/jf/ /
5f]/f5f]/Lx? x'g' x'G5, jxf“x?nfO{ x/]s If]qdf ;xof]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'
kb{5 . ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fd'lxs sfo{df cufl8 a9fpg klg pQm sfo{n]
d4t ub{5 . To;}n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltb]lv OsfO;Dd ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/
n}hfg' kb{5 . oBlk oL sfdx? clxn] gePsf] eGg] xf]Og c´ cfd agfP/ n}hfg'
kb{5 eGg] xf] . h;n] juL{o dfofnfO{ gof“ 9+un] :yflkt ub{5 /
qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ cufl8 a9\g d2t ub{5 .
;+3if{ ;DjGwL sfo{M
æljb|f]x ug'{ clwsf/ xf] .Æ eGg] s= dfS;{sf] egfO{ ;“u;“u}
;j{xf/fju{ ;+3if{/t 5 . xfdL klg ;+3if{/t 5f}+ . dlxnf ;+u7gsf]
:yfkgf sfnb]lv ljleGg dfukq k]z ub}{ /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf nufot cGo
;jfnx?df ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] xf] .
g]kfn jGb;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLn] w]/} pknlAwx? xfl;n ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .
dlxnfx?sf] nflu klg zfxL ;]gfdf egf{ v'Nnf ug'{sf] tfTko{ klg dlxnfxsf]
;+3if{s} kl/0ffd xf] . h;df xhf/f} lbbL jlxgLx?sf] /ut au]sf] 5,
5f]/f5f]/Lx? 6'x'/f ePsf 5g\, cfdfsf] Gofgf] sfv 5'6]sf] 5 . of] pknlJw
To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . t/ c´} xfdLn] k"0f{ d'lQm kfO;s]sf
5}gf}+ . ;+3if{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]gf}+ eg] ePsf] pknlAw klg u'Dg]jfnf
5 . To;}n] ;+3if{nfO{ c+z c+zdf cufl8 a9fpg klg g5f]8\g] / ;du|nfO{ klg
;+u} n}hfg' k5{ .
clxn]sf] b]zsf] a:t'l:yltn] ubf{ 7"nf] ;+3if{sf] cufl8
xfd|f] ;+3if{ s]xL geP h:tf] nfU5 jf pknlJwljlxg h:tf] x'g ;S5 t/ c+z geO{ ;du|
x'b}g / ;du|n] c+zsf] /Iff ub{5 eGg] åGbjfbL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ ;–;fgf
nfUg] t/ lkt[;QfjfbL lrGtgnfO{ k|xf/ ug]{ To:tf vfnsf ;+3if{nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf /
Jofkstf lbg' kb{5 . of] ;jfndf qmflGt To:tf] lrh xf], h;n] aflx/sf]
b'ZdgnfO{ dfq x}g cfkm" leqsf] km]fx/ d}nfnfO{ klg a9f/]/ kmfNb5 .
t;y{ xfdL leqsf] lrGtg;+u klg ;+3if{ ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 . tj dfq xfdL cfjZos
k/]sf] v08df Ps lbg dfq x}g dfu k'/f geP;Dd
g]kfn jGb ug{ ;Sg] :t/df k'Ug ;S5f}+ . To;/L g} b]z g} u0ftGqdo alg/x]sf]
l:yltdf cGo dlxnf ;+u7g nufot ;+3;+:yfx?;+u ldn]/ sfo{ut Pstf u/L ;+3if{df
cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ 68\sf/f] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . Tof] /fli6«o :t/df / :yfgLo :t/
b'j}df kxn ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .
;+3if{ ug'{ eg]sf] ;+3if{sf] nflu tof/L ug'{ -o'4 tof/L_ o; leq
kb{5g\ . ;+3if{ s'g} Psn rfxgfn] lgwf{/0f x'b}g . csf]{ kIfsf] l:ylt
cg';f/ lgwf{/0f x'“bf]/x]5 . b]zsf] /fHo;Qf s'g} Ps hgf lg/+s'z JolQmsf]
xftdf s]lGb|t eP/ ;}Go kmf;Ljfbsf] ;xf/fdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf]hL;s]kl5sf]
l:ylt, c? ;+3if{sf pkfox? k+u' x'g hf“bf] /x]5 . xfd|f] ;+u7g nufot cGo
;+3 ;+u7gnfO{ nufPsf] k|ltjGw / e]nf x'g gkfpg] pbL{n] To;sf] yk k'li6 u/]sf]
5 . zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfsf /Qm lkkf;'x?n] dlxnfx? dfly u/]sf] kfzljs anfTsf/
/ xTofx? -s]=;= zzLsnf zdf{b]lv vf]6fª lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ Pl/of OGrfh{ s=sljtfb]lv
ev{/} sf:sL lhNnf pkfWofg d'gf clwsf/L;Dd_ nfO{ x]bf{ dlxnfx? cfTd/Iffsf] nflu
klg kmf}hLs/0f x'g h?/L 5 eGg] w/ftnLo oyfy{ xf] . To;}n] ldlnl;of
lgdf{0fdf Jofkstf / tLj|tf Nofpg cfjZos 5 .
;+u7g
;DaGwL sfo{M
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtaLr eLif0f ;+3if{ pTsif{df k'lu/x]sf] avt
;f+u7lgs sfd klg ;/n /]vfaf6 hf“bf] /x]g5 . Tof] klg ;+3if{s} aLraf6
ljleGg ptf/ r9fjaf6 cufl8 a9\g] ubf]{/x]5 . t/ hgtfsf] xfdLk|ltsf]
cfsif{0f, ;dy{g / ;xof]usf] t'ngfdf xfdLn] ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} . To;df OR5f zlQmeGbf
kl/l:ylt hGo sf/0f klg x'g ;S5 t/ xfdLn] ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ tTsflng
?kdf v8\s]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ;+u7g g} xfd|f] Pstf xf], r]tgf xf], ;+u7g xf],
g]t[Tj xf], zlQm xf], l;h{gf xf] eg] ;+u7g g} d'lQm klg xf] . ;+u7g ljgf
xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . Tof] ljzfn / j[xt ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf xfdLn] s;/L
hf]8 ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf lrGtg dgg ug{ h?/L 5 . lxhf]sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0fn] oxf“
cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ / cfh u'0ffTds ?kdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f ePg eg] ef]lnsf] 5nfª xfdL
;f]Rg klg ;Sb}gf}+ . klZrddf k|lt/f]w cleofgn] ;+u7g lgdf{0f u¥of] .
ljz]ifdf l/ª dfr{ cleofg rNof], k"j{lt/ kLs] hglj/f]w cleofg / k'ik
hgk|lt/f]w cleofgx? ;+rfng eP / To;df xfdL dlxnfx?g} a9L s[ofzLn / l;h{gzLn eP/
xfd|f] ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfngdf klg nfUg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] ;a} 7fpsf]
xsdf xf] . c´ a9L k"j{sf] xsdf sf]lz; ug'{ g} xfdL d'lQmsf] glhs
k'Ug' xf] / klZrdn] kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbg' xf] . dlxnfx?sf] lglDt d'lQm
clgjfo{ eP h:t} d'lQmsf] nflu ;+u7g clgjfo{ x'G5 . Tof] klg ;xL ljrf/nfO{
Jojxf/df abNg ;Sg] ;+u7gsf] clgjfo{tf x'G5 . tjdfq k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg
;Sg] Nofst÷tfst / r]tgf klg k}bf x'G5 .
k|fljlws
sfo{M
qmflGt z;Qm k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lbb} cufl8 a9\b5 . qmflGt
;du| o'4 xf] . km]l/ h'g ;+j]bgzLn r/0fdf xfd|f] hgo'4 cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] u'd]sf] zlQm lkmtf{ ug{ h;/L clGtd k|of; ul//x]sf] Tof]
cj:yfdf lgZro g} xfd|f] ;"rf? / of]hgfj4 sfdx?df afwf c8\rg / qmd eªtf
cfpg ;S5g\ t/ xfd|f] ldx]gt hlxn] klg lg/LIf0f÷lgb]{zg, ;"rgf÷;+rf/,
k|rf/÷k|;f/, of]hgf th'{df tyf lgdf{0f÷kl/rfngdf x'g' kb{5 . ;fdfHojfbn] e"d08nLs/0f
-Globalization_ sf] gf/f lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;"rgf ;+rf/sf]
dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;fOj/ jf/sf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 .
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ug{sf] nflu xfd|f] tkm{af6 w]/} k|of; ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu
xfdLn] xfd|f]tkm{af6 e]nf, 5nkmn, cGt/s[of u/]/ Toltdfq xf]Og hg;Qfaf6 ;+rflnt
hg/]l8of]af6 a'n]l6g k|zf/0f u/]/ xfd|f] wf/0ff cufl8 tLj|tfdf n}hfg' h?/L
ePsf] 5 . hgfb]z nufot hgkIfLo klqsfx? klg k|sflzt 5g\ . To;f] t cgnfOg klg ;+rfng eO/x]sf]
5 . a? To;df xfd|f] pT;'stf / nugzLntf k'lu/fv]sf] 5}g eGg] b]lvG5 .
To;}n] Totflt/ s]Gb|b]lv OsfO;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .
To;/L g} of]hgf lgdf{0f / kl/rfngdf klg plQs} j}1flgs aGg cfjZos 5 . hxf“
l;h{gzLntfsf] plQs} vf“rf] 5 . a:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ ;xL ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;DalGwt
;ldltn] dflyNnf sld6L;“u ;dGjo u/L cfjZos 5nkmn / jx;af6 of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{
kb{5 . xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf / sfo{stf{, g]tfsf] hdft olt 7"nf] eof]
ls ljgf of]hgf lg:s[otfdf km:g] 8/ 5 . of]hgfn] g} ;fd'lxs sfdsf] u'0f /
dfqfdf a[l4 x'G5 .
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9ª\un] ;+rfng / kl/rfng klg ug{ l;kfn' jGg' k/]sf] 5 .
clxn] sfdsf] zfvf / ljefux? a9]sf] 5 . ToxL cg';f/ dlxnfx?n] lhDd]jf/Lx?
;DxfNb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ToxL cg';f/ of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / kl/rfng
u/]/ dfq} dlxnf g]t[Tj lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . ToxL cg';f/ lgb]{zg / lgdf{0f ug{
;Sg' kb{5 . o2kL xfd|f] k'lu/fv]sf] 5}g, o'4 ;fk]Iftfdf ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf
/fVb} pQm sfo{nfO{ klg ;"rf? 9ª\un] ;+rfng ug'{ kb{5 . -yfkf
cg]d;+3-qmflGtsf/L_sL dxf;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._ w