hgjfbLs[t gf6\o M kl/rofTds 5nkmn

/fhaxfb'/ s'“j/

x/]s ;dfhdf cfkm\g} df}lnstfn] el/k"0f{ nf]s;+:s[lt x'G5 . ;+:s[lt dfgj lgld{t k|s[lt ePsfn] dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f;+u} ;+:s[ltsf] klg ?kfGt/0f x'G5 . hg;d'bfox? g} ;frf] cy{df ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] wgL hGdbft{ x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] aLrdf g} cyfx ;f+:s[lts e08f/ 5 . ;lbof}+ b]lv nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] e08f/ leq nf]s gf6\o k|rng klg rNb} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL e"lddf ljut gf} aif{ b]lv ;+rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4n] nf]s;+:s[ltnfO{ gof“ ;Qf, gof“ ;]gf / gof“ ljrf/ ljsf;sf] :t/;+u Wj+z / lgdf{0fsf] åGbfTds e§Ldf vf/]sf] 5 . e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|b]zdf klg hg;d'bfosf] nf]sgf6\o k/Dk/fdf ?kfGt/0f x'b} uPsf] 5 . hglhjgnfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ sl/a tLg bh{g eGbf a9L nf]s gf6sx? e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|b]zdf ljBdfg 5g\ . nf]sgf6\o k/Dk/fsf] ?kfGt/0f ;+/If0f / ljsf; hg;f+:s[lts sfo{sf] Ps cleGg c+u ag]sf] 5 . oxf“ k|rlnt b]p8f, x'8\s], df?gL, l;+uf?, h+uL, wfdL, ;f/+uL, kft/, b]p;L, wdf/L, afnf], ;]nf], VofnL emf“sL, em\ofp/], lxp“sf, r6\sL, ;f]/7L, k|;]/L, km'sL, /fp6], b/L, h:tf nf]s gf6\o -g[To_ x? 5g\ eg] e]/L–s0ff{nL leqs} t/ yf?jfg :jfoQ k|b]z leq 5f]qmf, x'b'{Ujf, ;x'ltof, a}7sL, ;fl/n7f}jf, dwf}tf, em'd|f, leG;l/of, ;hgf, d}gf, c:tLDsLxf h:tf nf]s gf6\ox? k|rlnt 5g\ .

nf]s gf6\osf] wgL e]/L–s0ff{nL IF]qdf clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts cGt/ut hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/x? dfkm{t ljz]if k|sf/n] ?kfGt/0f ub}{ uPsf nf]sgf6\ox?sf] ;fdfGo kl/rofTds 5nkmn ug'{ o; ;fgf] n]vsf] k|of; xf] . dfly pNn]vLt ;a} nf]sgf6\ox?sf] ?kfGt/0f clxn] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca eg] hgjfbLs/0f x'b} ;+/lIft ag]sf cfwf bh{g nf]sgf6\osf] ;+lIfKt kl/rofTds rrf{ u/f}+ .

b]p8f g[To

of] e]/L s0ff{nL, ;]tL– dxfsfnLdf k|rlnt nf]s gf6\o xf] . of] nf]s gf6\onfO{ dlxnf k'?if jfnjflnsf b]lv a'9fa'9L ;Dd ;a}n] ;xh d+rg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ljutdf wfld{s rf8kj{x?, ljjxf, jt{aGwsf] cj;/df d+rg ul/g] of] nf]s gf6\o jt{dfgdf hg;ef, cfd;ef, >4f~hnL ;ef, hgjfbL ljjfx nufotsf ljleGg ;df/f]xx?df d+rg ul/G5 .

of] g[Tosf] lgDtL vf;} afhfufhfsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . t/, clxn] hgsnfsf/x?åf/f hgjfbL b]p8f gf6\o -g[To_df xfdf]{lgod, d'5{Ëf, dfbnnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . b]p8f nf]s gf6\osf nflu b'O{ k|lt:klw{ ;d"x cfjZos kb{5 . Tof] Ps ;d'xdf Go'gtd ?kn] % JolQm b]lv clwstd\ v]Ng] d}bfg / clego stf{x?sf] cfwf/df /xg] ub{5 . b]p8f nf]s g[Tosf] hgjfbLs/0fdf ljz' hg;f+:s[lts sDkgL ;]d, cleofg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ e]s, sfl~h/f]jf hg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ h'Dnf, r'nL hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ sfnLsf]6n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ .

x'8\s] g[To

of] d'Votof x'8\s] hftL ljz]ifsf] g[To xf] . o;sf] d'Vo IF]q b}n]v, h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6 d'u' / x'Dnf /x]sf 5g\ . o; g[Todf k'?ifx?åf/f g} d+rg sfo{ ul/G5 . o; nf]s gf6\osf] d+rg vf;}u/L ;fx', dxfhg, df]lvof 7fn'x?sf] ljjxf a|taGw h:tf z'esfo{df u/]sf] ljutdf kfOG5 . t/, clxn] of] hgsnfsf/x?åf/f hg;d'bfosf] r]tgf p7fgsf] g[Tosf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ cfk;df hg;Qf nufotsf x/]s sfo{qmdx?df d+rg ul/G5 .

of] nf]s gf6\odf blnt ;d'bfoåf/f d+rg ul/g] / 7fn' dxfhgsf] z'esfo{df l;ldt /xg] ljutsf] jfWotfn] o;nfO{ rfs8L g[To eGbf dfly p7\g lbPsf] lyPg . of] g[Todf ufOg] uLtdf slyt pRr dflgg]x?sf] hohosf/ eGbf a9L s]xL kfO{b}g . of] blnt ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt eGbf ljjztf xf] . x'8\s] nf]s gf6\oåf/f lbg'kg]{ blnt ;d'bfosf] hftLo klxrfgsf] g[Tosf] kl/rodf rfs8L / ?9Ljfbn] wSsf / sfnf] bfu nufPsf] lyof] . of] dxfhgsf] rfs8Laf6 cem o;f] egf}+ bf; g[Toaf6 hgsnfsf/x?åf/f o;sf] ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

x'8\s] nf]s gf6\osf] ?kfGt/0fdf gf}d"n] hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ b}n]v / x'8\s] g[To ;d'x x'Dnfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . x'8\s] nf]s gf6\osf lglDt Ps jf b'O{ x'8\s] cyjf d'Vo g[Tosf/ / ufos vfrf] k5{ eg] pgLx?åf/f ufOPsf uLtx?nfO{ yk bf]xf]/f] ufpgsf vftL/ b'O{ d'Vo g[Tosf/sf nflu b'O{ km/s km/s ;d'xsf] vf“rf] k5{ . sltko ljz]if a]nf Ps x'8\s] / Ps ;d'xn] klg of] g[Tosf] k|bz{g ub{5g\ .

ef]6];]nf] g[To

of] nfdf ;d'bfodf k|rlnt hftL ljz]if s} nf]s gf6\o xf] . o; nf]s gf6\osf] cfkm\g} hftLo klxrfg 5 . o;sf] hgjfbLs/0fdf z] kmf]S;f]08] hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ 8f]Nkf / lxdfnL hg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ x'Dnfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ .

nfdf ;d'bfoåf/f gof“ aif{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] nxf];f/sf] a]nfdf dlxnf k'?ifåf/f d+rg ul/g] ef]6];]nf] nf]s gf6\onfO{ clxn] hgsnfsf/x?åf/f rfx] hgo'4 lbj; xf];\ of ;lxb :d/0f ;Ktfx, rfx] alnbfg lbj; xf];\ of >4f~hnL ;ef cfjZos ;a}7fp“df d+rg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] nfdf ;d'bfosf snfsf/x?af6 dfq xf]Og cGo eflifssf snfsf/x?åf/f d+rg ul/g] u/]sf] 5 . rfx] c5fdsf] 9'ËLnf xTofsf08df ;lxb x'g] eQma'9fsf] ;Demgfdf xf]; rfx] PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf] ;Gb]z xf]; o; nf]s gf6\o dfkm{t lbg] hgjfbL k/Dk/f ljsl;t x'b} uPsf] 5 .

l;+uf? g[To

l;+uf? g[To o'jfo'jtLsf] aLrdf clt nf]slk|o g[To xf] . ljz]if u/L l;+uf? nf]s gf6\osf] IF]q hfh/sf]6 ?s'd ;Nofg / b}n]v / 8f]Nkf xf] . o; g[Tosf nflu s'6\s'6], af;'/L, em\ofnL / dfbn h:tf jfw jfwgsf] vf“rf] kb{5 .

l;+uf? g[Tosf] hgjfbLs/0f hfh/sf]6sf] hultk'/ l/Dgfdf lj=;+= @)$* ;fnaf6 z'?jft ePsf] kfOG5 t/ o; g[Tosf] hgjfbLs/0fnfO{ tLa|tf lbb} ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefj ePsf] b]lvG5 . l;+uf? g[Todf ljutdf k|]; ;DalGw uLt k|:t't ul/GYof] eg] clxn] of] nf]s gf6\o qmflGtdo ag]sf] 5 . l;+uf? nf]s gf6\osf] ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu h'gL hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, /dsf hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ .

;f/+uL / vf“8f] g[To

;f/+uL / vf“8f] km/s km/s nf]s gf6\o x'g\ . t/, b'j}sf] Pp6f d]nvfg] ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] oL b'j} ljz'4 nf]s gf6\o x'g\ . b'j}df uLtsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . klxnf]df n¶L / dfbn, bf]>f]df t/jf/ 9fn / bdfxf dfkm{t d+rg sfo{ ul/G5 .

;f/+uL nf]s g[To ;'v]{t hfh/sf]6 ;Nofg nufotsf IF]qdf k|rnLt 5 eg] vf“8f] nf]s g[To h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6df k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 . ;f/+uL g[TonfO{ hgsnfsf/x?åf/f hgjfbLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . vf“8f] g[Tosf] hg:t/af6} hgjfbLs/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} nf]s gf6\o nf]kf]Gd'v 5g\ t/ hgsnfsf/ / hg;d'bfo oLgsf] ;+/If0f, ?kfGt/0f / ljsf;sf] nflu h'6L/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]if ul/sg vf“8f] nf]s gf6\o lj/tfsf] k|lts dflgG5 . o;df k'vf{x?sf] n8fO{sf] jL/ufyf emlNsG5 . vf“8f] nf]s gf6\onfO{ jL/tfsf] h+uL g[To klg eGg ;lsG5 .

hgjfbLs[t x'b} ufPsf sl/a cfwf bh{g nf]s gf6\osf] ;+lIfKt kl/rofTds 5nkmn dfq oxf“ ;+ej ePsf] 5 . t/, jf:tljs nf]s gf6\osf] Oltxf;, k|To]s nf]sgf6\osf df}lns ljz]iftfx?, nf]s gf6\osf] hg;DaGwsf] k|Zg h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifoj:t' dflysf] 5nkmn ulx/f] cWoog / ;'ema'em a]u/ ;Dej 5}g . of] km]/L cfjZos klg 5 . nf]sgf6\osf] ?kfGt/0fdf h'6]sf ;f+:s[lts sdL{x?n] cfkm'n] ul//x]sf] nf]sgf6\osf] hgjfbLs/0f;+u uDeL/ cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] klg dfu u/]sf] 5 Oltxf;n] . of] bfoLTj cjZo klg lgjf{x ug{ h?/L 5 .

;Dk"0f{ nf]sgf6\ox? xfd|f k"vf{x?sf] >daf6 cfhL{t ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ;DklQ x'g . logsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / ?kfGt/0f ug'{ xfdL hg;f+:s[lts sdL{x?sf] bfoLTj xf] . nf]s ;+:s[lt / nf]s gf6\osf] aLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ a'em\g] k|oTg u/f}+ . nf]s gf6\osf] hgjfbLs/0f u/f}+ . Oltxf;n] xfdL;+u s]xL g s]xL b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt yf]/ ax't kl;gf /ut / e"ldsfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .