b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm geP;Dd zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'“b}g

zxLbkTgL /fds'df/L ofbj

-/fds'df/L ofbj hgo'4sf] z'?jft cl3 )%! efb| @ ut] zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ tTsflng g]=s=kf=-Pstfs]Gb|_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdj[If ofbjsL hLjg ;+uLgL x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] zxfbt kZrft\ k"0f{?kdf qmflGtdf ;fd]n /x“b} cfpg' ePsL ofbjn] )%* kf}ifdf 5f]/f z]v/ ofbjsf] ;d]t k|x/Låf/f xTof ePkl5 qmflGtsf] d}bfgaf6} xTof/f;“u plrt abnf lng] atfp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . oxf“ k|:t't 5 s=/fds'df/L ofbj;“u hgfb]zsf] nflu uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;+lIfKt c+z–;+_

clxn] cfdf slt jif{ x'g' eof] <

krf; jif{ k'u]+ .

zxLb /fdj[If ofbjsf] /fhg}lts hLjg ofqf / pxf“;+usf] tkfO“sf] ;xofqfaf/] atfOlbg' xf];\ g <

d !@ jif{sL x'“bf pxf“;“u ljx] eof] . Tolta]nf k9b} x'g'x'GYof] . ljx] ePsf] rf/ jif{kl5 ufp“s} ad{lemof :s'ndf dfi6/ x'g'eof] . To;a]nf pxf“ e"ldut ?kdf /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . d !^ jif{ x'“bf xfd|f] 5f]/f hlGdof] . t/, crfgs lj/fdL eP/ & jif{sf] pd]/df Tof] 5f]/f ljTof] . To;kl5 @ 5f]/L, ! 5f]/f / 5f]/fkl5 @ 5f]/L hlGdP .

@& ;fnlt/ ufp“sf] km6fxf x]daxfb'/ dNnsf] zf]if0f / cTofrf/sf] pxf“n] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug'{eof] . To;kl5 pxf“nfO{ s';'d lj;f}gf :s'ndf ;?jf ul/of] . ;?jf ul/Pkl5 t pxf“ emg /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg' eof] . km]l/ pxf“nfO{ eo/fa]nf :s'ndf ;?jf ul/of] . pxf“n] x]daxfb'/ dNn;lxtsf ;fdGtx?;“u 6Ss/ lng 5f8\g' ePg . ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / cfGbf]lnt agfpg' eof] . h;sf sf/0f #) ;fndf pxf“nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] / ^ dlxgf;Dd h]ndf /flvof] . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 pxf“n] ls;fg cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg yfNg'eof] . ab|L sf]O/fnf nufot ;fdGtsf] u“x' s6fP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ afl8lbg' eof] . k'gM pxf“nfO{ kqmfp u/L gf} dlxgf;Dd h]n k7fOof] . pxf“nfO{ o;/L h]n k7fPkl5 d klg To; a]nfb]lv /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g k'u]+ . pxf“ h]naf6 5'6]sf] @ jif{kl5 )## ;fndf pxf“n] afpGg lj3f hldg ;j{xf/f ls;fgx?nfO{ af“l8lbg' eof] . To;a]nf klg pxf“nfO{ kqmfp u/L # jif{ h]n k7fof] . o; k6s h]naf6 5'6]kl5 pxf“ s]xL lbg cfkm"n] k9fp“b} cfPsf] eo/fa]nf :s'ndf dfi6/L ug'{ eof] / )#^ ;fndf /flhgfdf lbP/ k"0f{?kdf e"ldut e} /fhgLltdf nfUg'eof] .

pxf“ e"ldut ePkl5 hgtfs} aLr /xg' eof] . pxf“ hgtfdf …dfi6/ ;faÚ eg]/ rlr{t x'g'x'GYof], To;a]nf pxf“n] Jofks?kdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;fdGt hldGbf/ / ;'bvf]/ lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] nx/ g} Nofpg' eof] . cfºgf] !) s¶f hUuf klg ;j{xf/fnfO{ af“l8lbg' eof] . Tolt a]nf k6s–k6s xfd|f] 3/df 5fkf dfl/of] . xfdLnfO{ s'6lk6 ul/of] t/ xfdL klg b'Zdgsf ;fd' em's]gf}+ a? …dfi6/ ;faÚnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x\of}+ . …dfi6/ ;faÚ gx'“bf 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg], aRrf x'sf{pg] tyf kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ sfd ul//x]+ . sltko km6fxfx? cfP/ p v/fa af6f]df nfUof] eGb} dnfO{ e8\sfpg vf]Hy] t/ d}n] pgLx?;“u klg pxf“ c;n sfddf nfUg' ePsf] 5, hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 eGb} hjfkm kmsf{py] . To;a]nf hgtfn] h] ;d:of k/] klg pxf“nfO{ g} vf]Hy] . pxf“n] kLl8t hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg] sfd ug'{ x'GYof] . o;a]nf pxf“sf] hLjg g} ;ª\3if{do lyof] . pxf“ k"jL{ t/fO{sf k|To]s 7fp“ k'Ug'eof] .

e"ldut cj:yfd} pxf“nfO{ )$% ;fnsf] cGTolt/ l;/fxfaf6 kqmfp u/]/ h]n k7fof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 klg tTsflng sfª\u|];–jfddf]rf{sf] ;/sf/n] pxf“nfO{ l/xf u/]g . pxf“sf] l/xfOsf] lglDt Jofks hgcfjfh p7\b} uPkl5 )$& k'ifdf l/xf ul/of] . l/xf ePkZrft\ klg pxf“ hgtfs} aLrdf hfg' eof] / kf6L{ Pj+ hgdf]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] ?kdf sfo{/t /xg' eof] .

)%! ;fn efb| ! ut] xfd|f] kf6L{n] g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] . aGb sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg]{ qmddf pxf“ hgsk'/df x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmd ;kmn ePkZrft\ efb| @ ut] hgsk'/af6 cfp“b} ubf{ ad{lemofsf] sdnf gx/ 5]pdf k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf sfª\u|]; d08n]x?n] if8oGqd"ns 9¨n] pxf“sf] xTof u/] . ;+;bLo r'gfj glhs} cfPsfn] tyf s]xL ;do cl3 ePsf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf hgdf]rf{sf] lht ePsfn] pxf“ ;+;bLo r'gfjdf p7]df sfª\u|];n] lhTb}g eg]/ lnnf sf]O/fnfn] agfPsf] xTofsf] of]hgfdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg :jLs[lt lbP5g\ . To;kl5 s]xL lbg cl3b]lv pxf“sf] xTof ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfª\u|]; / d08n]n] u'08fx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] /x]5 . pxf“ cfp“b} ubf{ !& hgf u'08fx?n] PSsf;L cfqmd0f u/]5g\ . Tolta]nf d]/f h]7fh' v]tlt/af6 cfp“b} x'g'x'bf] /x]5, pxf“n] dfi6/;fadfly cfqmd0f ePsf] b]Vg' eP5 . bf}8\b} ufp“df cfpg' eof] . va/ kfpgf;fy xfdL bf}8\b} 36gf:yn tkm{ uof}+ . xTof/fx? efUb} lyP . xfdL klg kl5–kl5 hf“bf xTof/fx? k|x/L rf}sLdf k;] . ufp“sf hgtfn] rf}sL 3]/\of] / xTof/fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ kfOb}g, sfjf{xL u/ eg]/ gf/f nufpg yfn] . d}n] k|x/L c;O{nfO{ lsg xTof/fnfO{ ;+/If0f u5{;\ eGbf p;n] pN6f] dnfO{ ckdfg u¥of] . d}n] p;sf] ufnfdf yKk8 nufP . hgtfn] gf/f nufp“b} yfgf 3]l//x]s} lyP . k|x/Ln] @@ /fp08 xjfO kmfP/ ug'{sf ;fy} nf7L k|xf/ u¥of] . bhgf}+ hgtfnfO{ 3fOt] agfof] . d km]l/ 36gf:yndf cfP“ . dfi6/ ;fasf] cln–cln ;f; af“sL lyof], d]/f] sfvdf g} pxf“ ljTg' eof] . Tolta]nf d}n] pxf“sf] /ut 5f]P/ xTof/fx?;“u abnf lng], b'Zdg;“u ge'mSg] / pxf“ lx8]sf] af6f]df b[9tfk"j{s lx+8g] s;d vfP+ . ;j{xf/fju{sf] kf6L{n] cjZo of] xTofsf] abnf lng]5 / xTof/fn] rsf]{ d"No r'sfpg' kg]{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] .

pxf“sf] of] ljeT; xTofkZrft\ tkfO“sf] /fhgLlts ofqf s;/L cl3 a9\of], atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

pxf“sf] xTofkZrft\ d klg pxf“s} af6f]df cl3 a9\g] c7f]6sf ;fy /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eP“ . kf6L{n] dnfO{ pxf“ /xg' ePsf] hgdf]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L lbof] . )%! ;fndf sf7df+8f}+sf] v'Nnf d~rdf cfof]lht ljzfn cfd;efdf d}n] cfkm'nfO{ k"0f{?kdf pxf“ lx8]s} af6f]df nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]+ . ;fy} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+ljwfg / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:sf/ lj?4 pxf“n] ljb|f]x ug'{ ePsfn] d}n] klg r'/f kf]t] kmfNb}g, sfh lsl/of ub}{g / n'uf km]b}{g eg]/ eg+] . Tof] a]nf Pdfn]sL ljBf e08f/Ln] ;]tf] n'uf nufP/ lx+8]sL 5g, t}n] klg sk8f km]/ eg]/ sltkon] eg] t/ d}n] ;]tf] sk8f nufP/ xfdLn] s;/L k'/fgf] ;“:sf/ km]5f}{, zxLbsf ;kgf k"/f ug{ / qmflGt cl3 a9fpg ;S5f}{ eg]/ k|Zg u/] . pxf“sf] xTofkZrft\ ePsf] dWofjlw r'gfj xfd|f] kf6L{n] alxisf/ u¥of] . d ad{lemofsf] a'yd} uP/ alxisf/ ug{ hgtfnfO{ cfJxfg u/]+ . dnfO{ k|x/Ln] s6'jf tfSof] hgtfn] pgLx?dfly 9'¨f d'9f g} u/] .

zfifsx?n] …dfi6/ ;faÚ h:tf] nf]sk|Lo /fhg}lts JolQmsf] xTof u/]/ lx+;fsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 /f]Nkf, ?s'd, l;Gw'nL, wg'iff nufotsf lhNnfx?df xfd|f g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e'¶fd'2f nufpg], kqmfp ug]{ / xTof ug]{;Ddsf s[ofsnfkx? hf/L /fv] h;sf sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{ klg pgLx?n] z'?jft u/]sf] lx+;fsf] /fhgLltsf lj?4 k|ltlx+;fdf pqg afWo aGof] . pxf“sf] xTofsf] 8]8jif{kl5 b]zdf hgo'4sf] z'?jft ePkl5 aNn kf6L{n] pxf“n] af]s]sf] ljrf/ Jojxf/df nfu' u¥of] eGg] nfUof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ g} hgo'4df ;+nUg eof] . hgo'4 yfngL kZrft g} pxf“sf xTof/f k|x/L ;O{ odaxfb'/ s]=;L=;lxt s]xLsf] ;kmfof eof] eg] ;a} xTof/fx?nfO{ ;hfo lbnfP/} 5f8\g] kf6L{n] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 .

hgo'4 z'?jftkl5 dnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L @ dlxgf y'gfdf /fv]/ cbfntsf] cfb]zdf 5f8\of] . odaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] ;kmfofkZrft\ eg] xfdL 3/ aGb u/]/ hgtfs} aLrdf /xb} cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] 3/ klg elTsPsf] 5 .

hgo'4sf] qmddf tkfO“sf] 5f]/f klg zxfbt ePsf] ;'lgof], 5f]/fsf] zxfbt s;/L eof] atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

dfi6/ ;fa 3/df cfPsf] a]nf hlxn] klg /fhg}lts Snf; g} x'g] ub{Yof] . pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ klg sDo'lgi6 lzIff lbO/xg' x'GYof] . pxf“sf] zxfbt kZrft\ 5f]/f z]v/ / d}n] pxf“ lx8]sf] af6f]df nfUg] k|lt1f u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyof}+ . z]v/ klg ca dl/of] eg] klg zxLb eP/ dg]{ xf], a'jfn] ;dft]sf] em08f emg{ lbg] 5}gf}+ eGg] ub}Yof] . p hgtfdf klg cToGt} nf]sk|Lo alg;s]sf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ub}{ dfi6/ ;fasf] zxfbt eP klg 5f]/f cl3 a9\5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof]] . )%* ;fn k'if !$ ut] 5f]/f z]v/ / HjfO{ ef/tsf] hogu/af6 g]kfn cfpg] qmddf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ;dft]5 . To;kl5 b'a} hgfnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|x/LnfO{ a'emfP5 . To;kl5 HjfO{nfO{ l;/xf nu]/ h]n k7fP5 . t/ z]v/nfO{ wg'iffsf] ob's'jf k|x/L rf}sLdf k'¥ofP5 . Toxf“ k|x/Lsf] P;kL / ;]gfx?;d]t cfP5g\ / uf]Ko s'/f vf]nfpg vf]h]5g\ t/ p pgLx? ;fd' em's]g5 . …dfi6/ ;faÚsf xTof/fx? lhtgf/fo0f / /fhnfnx?n] o;nfO{ gdf/] xfdLnfO{ klg df5{ eg]/ ;]gfx?nfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of v'jfP5g\ / /ftsf] tLg jh] xTof ul/P5 . pQm xTofsf08 kZrft\ bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtdf d/]sf] eGb} k'/fgf] ;Qfn] k|rf/ u¥of] eg] xTof/fx? /fhnfn / lht gf/fo0fx?n] nfz ufp“d} NofP/ k|bz{g ub}{ hnfP5g\ / 3/–3/df uP/ of] af6f] lx8\bf o:t} x'G5 eGb} lx8]5g\ .

5f]/fsf] zxfbt ePsf] bf]>f] lbg g} d}n] 36gfaf/] yfxf kf“P . xTofsf] va/ ;'g]kl5 efjgf g xf] cToGt} kL8f eP/ cfof] . t/ d}n] zfx; ug'{ k5{ eGg] nfUof] / sfo/ /fhfn] of] xTof u/]/ cfºg} cfo' 5f]6\ofPsf] 5 eGg] nfUof] . bfx|f ls6]/ xTofsf] ab\nf lbg] c7f]6 u/]+ .

o'4df >Ldfg / 5f]/f u'dfpg' kbf{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 <

xfdL qmflGtdf nfu]sf 5f}+, k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] 5f8\b}g / Iflt x'g ;S5 eGg] klxn] b]lvg} nfu]sf] lyof] . xfd|} kl/jf/ leq zxfbt eof], o;n] zq'k|lt cfqmf]z yk]sf] 5 . cfºgf] :jfy{sf] nflu ge} b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Hofg lbPsfn] uj{sf] cg'e"lt klg ePsf] 5 . )%! ;fndf zxLb kTgLdfq lyP, clxn] 5f]/f u'Dbf zxLbsL cfdf klg ePsL 5' . cfh em08} !) xhf/ bfh'efO / 5f]/f–5f]/Lsf] /ut alu;s]sf] 5 . xfdLdf Psd'¶L ;f; /x];Dd kf6L{sf] em08f af]sL /xg] 5f}+, cem k|ltj4 eP/ kf6L{ / qmflGtdf nfUb}5' . ;a} zxLbx?sf] ;kgf qmflGtsf] k"0f{ ljho kZrft\ dfq} k"/f x'g]5 . ca l5§} hgo'4sf] ljho x'g]5 .

hgo'4 l5§} ;kmn x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 <

cf7 jif{ ljTof], xfdLnfO{ /fd|f] cg'ej 5, clxn] hgo'4 clGtd ljhosf] ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . of] ;kmn x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;n] g} xfdL nfu]sf xf}+ . dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08sf] s'zn g]t[Tjdf cl3 al9/x]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLsf] of] o'4sf] ;kmntfn] ljZjnfO{ g} gof“ phf{ lbg] lglZrt 5 .

olta]nf tkfO“ o'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ s] eGg rfxfg'x'G5 <

kf6L{n] h] u/]sf] 5, /fd|f] 5 . clxn] k|r08kysf] h'g xltof/ hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ o;nfO{ cem ljsf; ub}{ nfg' k5{ . k|ltqmflGtsf/L tTjx? qmflGtsf] vf]n cf]9]/ cfPsf x'g ;S5g\ To:tf tTjx?nfO{ clxn]b]lv g} hgtfsf] aLrdf lrgfpg' k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm geP;Dd zxLbx?sf] ;kgf klg ;fsf/ x'g] 5}g . To;}n] kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fv]/ cl3 a9f];\ . l5§} k'/fgf] ;Qf 9n]/ gof“ ;Qf :yfkgf xf];\ eGg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf 5 .

zxLb kl/jf/k|lt s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxfg' x'G5 <

eLv dfu]/ xfdLn] rfx]sf] ;Qf cfpb}g, ;Qf Nofpg n8\g} k5{ . hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu n8\bf zxLb aGg kfpg' sd uj{sf] s'/f xf]Og . cfh zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ nfvf}+ hgtf hgo'4df nfdj4 ePsf 5g\ . of] a]nf xfdL zxLb kl/jf/n] klg zf]snfO{ zLQmdf abNb} o'4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9g h?/L 5 . w