dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfh ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]
;+;bLo cfGbf]ng ;zQm aGb}5÷km]l/ csf]{ lbNnL ;+emf}tfsf]
l/x;{n x'“b}5
c+lst kf08]
u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf nflu b]zdf ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf]
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+ejtM cfh pRr k|sf/sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf]
3f]if0ff ub{}5 . ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] k|ltufdL zlQmsf lj?4 ;8s cfGbf]ng
rsf{O/x]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] of] gof“ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdn] g]kfnsf] ;}lgs ;Qf
a9fl/g] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 .
dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmaLr cfk;df tfnd]n ldnfP/
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf klxn] ePsf]
xf] . b]zsf] k|d'v k|fyldstf eg]sf] ljb]zLsf] cf8df l6s]sf] ;fdGtL
/fhtGqnfO{ k5f/]/ u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfsf :yfkgf ug{' xf] . ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?
cem} u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{] eg]/ cfGbf]ng ug{ lxlRsrfO/xsf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf]
lj?4 cfGbf]lnt ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] ;+3if{af6 uf]8f n8\v8fPgg\ eg] k|sf/Gt/n]
pgLx?n] rnfPsf] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng u0ftGqdf k'¥ofpg] kSsf 5 . dfcf]jfbL /
;+;bjfbL b'j} zlQm cu|ufdL ljrf/ af]s]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt ePsfn] oL b'O{\aLrsf]
cGt/lj/f]w olta]nf uf}0f ag]sf] 5 . oL b'O{aLrsf] 3f]lift / c3f]lift
sfo{qmlds Pstfn] b]znfO{ lgZro g} k|ultzLn lgsf; lbg]5 . dfcf]jfbL /
;+;bjfbL zlQmaLr b]lvPsf cljZjf;, cfz+sf k|ltufdL zlQmsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{af6 g}
d]l6g] 5 . clxn] w]/} xb;Dd Tof] d]l6Psf] klg 5 .
b]znfO{ oyfl:yltdf /fVg] / cem k|ltudgsf] lbzflt/ ws]Ng
rfxg]n] dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLaLr tfnd]n jf ;xdlt ePsf] b]Vg rflx/x]sf
5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] …cft+ssf/LÚ
eg]sfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u sfo{qmlds Pstf ug{ gx'g] lhsL/ sltko ;+;bjfbL g]tfn] klg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . klxn] g]kfnL sf+u|; / tTsfnLg dfn] -xfnsf] Pdfn]_ n] klg
b]zdf ;z:q ;+3if{ u/]sf x'g\ . lxhf] / cfh g]kfndf ePsf ;a} ;z:q ;+3if{x?
:jfeLdfgL gful/s eP/ plegsf nflu ePsf x'g\ . b]zdf s;}n] klg /x/n] ;z:q
;+3if{ u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
lgsf; lgsfNg ul//x]sf] k|of;nfO{ nTofP/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] aGb'ssf] efiff k|of]u
u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] t To;sf] k|lt/f]wdfq u/]sf] g xf] . /, cfh klg
;+;bjfbL zlQmn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ubf{ klg uf]nL, nf7L / c>'Uof“; k|of]u
ul/Psf] 5 . j}wflgs cfGbf]ngdfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . ls t k'/fgf]
;Qfn] lvr]sf] gof“ j}wflgs ;Ldf /]vfdf af“lwP/ bf; ag]/ a:g'k¥of] ls t
:jfledfgLk"j{s af“Rg cj}wflgs ;+3if{ ug{'k¥of] . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf
kl/efiffdf t p;n] lvr]sf] ;Ldf /]vfnfO{ tf]8]sfn] ;+;bjfbL zlQm klg oltj]nf
cj}wflgs zlQm 7xl/Psf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf
lglDt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|lqmof ckgfpgsf nflu k|:tfj /fVg] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ls
ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df hgtfsf] xTof ug{] k'/fgf] ;Qf cft+ssf/L xf] < clg
zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf uf]nL, nf7L 9'+uf aiff{pg] k'/fgf] ;Qf s] xf] <
b'lgof“n] :ki6 ?kdf a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
…cft+ssf/LÚ, h'g cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L /fhgLlts zlQm xf], dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{
u/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] sf]/]sf ;a} j}wflgs ;Ldf 3]/fnfO{ tf]8]/ g} b]zn] gof“
/fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg]5 . /fhf;“usf] ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tfn] cGttM k|ltufdL
zlQmnfO{ g} d2t k'Ug]5 . To;f] ePdf hgtfn] km]l/ Psk6s wf]sf
kfpg]5g\ .
j}wflgs /
cj}wflgs ;+3if{sf] /ºtf/;“u} clxn] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg
ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|af6 ;d]t vt/gfs v]nx? v]Ng yflnPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cu|ufdL
/fhgLlts lgsf; x'gaf6 /f]Sg ef/tLo zlQmn] km]l/ csf{] …lbNnL ;Demf}tfÚ sf] nflu
l/x;{n ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] xKtf ef/tsf k|d'v cvjf/x?n] g]kfnl:yt
ef/tLo /fhb't Zofdz/0f …g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{Ú ;lqmotfk"j{s
nflu k/]sf] cf;osf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/] . …;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg / ToxL
;/sf/dfkm{t r'gfj u/fpg] of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fpg pgL lbNnL k'u]sf tL cvjf/n]
v'j} dxTjsf ;fy ;dfrf/ 5fk] . /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ ldnfP/ …;j{bnLo ;/sf/Ú u7g u/]/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8fP/ ;+;bLo
r'gfj u/fpg] of]hgf klxn] c;kmn eO;s]sf] xf] . oxL sfdnfO{ k"/f ug{
Zofdz/0fn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]
dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6]/ pgL lbNnL uPsf] s'/f k|rf/df cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL
hgtfsf] r]tgf / cfGbf]ng @))& ;fneGbf w]/} dfly 5 . dfcf]jfbL clxn]
b]zsf] k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf pkl:yt 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kG5fP/
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ca cufl8 a9\g] s'/fsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg . h'g s'/fnfO{
vf;u/L ;+s6sfn / To;cl3 / kl5sf 36gfn] klg ;flat ul/;s]sf] 5 . ptf,
cfkmgf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/]/ b]z kms{g nfUbf g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t
dflngf]j:sLn] klg ;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbLaLr Pstf u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8fpg] /
r'gfj u/fpg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . cdl/sL /fhb"tsf] of] ts{ / ef/tLo
/fhb"tsf] clxn]sf] ;lqmotfn] g]kfndf cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] g]kfndf …;j{bnLo
;/sf/Ú agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo / cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] oL
k|ltlqmof / Jojxf/n] dfgf} ls g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf s:tf] agfpg], ;/sf/df s;nfO{
/fVg] eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf ug{] clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ ;'Dk]sf
5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? of] sfd kmQ] ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .
ljb]zLx?sf
o:tf x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsfn] g]kfnL hgtf lgs} ckdflgt ePsf dx;'; ul//x]sf
5g\ . ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] To;sf] oyf;dodf oyf]lrt k|ltjfb
gu/]sf] dfq} xf]Og pN6} a]nfa]nfdf k"6 lbPsfn] g} ljb]zLx?n] g]kfnsf]
cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k ul//x]sf x'g\ . g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] eljiosf]
km};nf ug{ cfkm} ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ljb]zL zlQmn] a'‰g h?/L 5 . nfdf]
;dob]lv k'/fgf] zlQm ;Gt'ng elTsP/ gof“ zlQm ;Gt'ng b]vf k/]sf] 5 . km]l/
k'/fg} zlQm ;Gtngsf] cfwf/df ws]Ng vf]lhof] eg] b]zn] cem 7"n7"nf
b'3{6gf Joxf]b{} hfg' kg{]5 . hgefjgfcg';f/ b]z rNgaf6 ank"j{s s]xL
;do t /f]Sg ;lsPnf t/ Tof] bL3{sfnLg x'g] 5}g .
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg b]znfO{ pN6f] ultdf
n}hfg b':;fx; ug{ vf]Hg]sf] eljZo 5“b} 5}g . s;}sf] cfZjf;g / …j'l4Ú kfP/
;+;bjfbL zlQmn] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ ljGb'df gk'¥ofO aLrdf 5f8\g] uNtL ug{]
5}gg\ . /fhwfgLdf tLg xKtfb]lv hf/L h'emf? cfGbf]ngn] k'/fgf] uNtL
bf]xfl/g] ;+efjgf 5}g .
ljeT; xTofsf] s8f lj/f]w
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf
k|jQf s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/fn] oxL a}zfv ! ut] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ut r}q @% ut] ;f“em
s~rgk'/sf] lqe'jgj:tL 6fpgdf / r}q @^ ut] laxfg s~rgk'/s} k|f;g …sÚ ufp“df
kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o s=lzv/;lxt lj/fdLx?, :jf:YosdL{ Pjd\ lj/fdLsf ;xof]uL ;d]t
;ft hgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ eGg] /fdrGb| g]kfn /
nf]s]Gb| nD;fnsf] of]hgf tyf ljGb' >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ ;+/lIft
u'08fbnåf/f ljeT; xTof ul/Psf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
pxf‘n]
jQmJodf cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5–…o;/L g} oxL r}q #) ut] lbp“;f] $M#) ah] :yfgLo
hgtfsf] k/Dk/fut ;+qmflGt d]nfdf cfof]lht lj;' ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] ;dodf
zfxL ;}lgs hNnfbx?n] x]lnsK6/åf/f cfqmd0f u/L lzIfs;lxt ;j{;fwf/0f u/L % hgfsf]
xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] !( hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . o; lgof]lht / ljeT;
hgxTofn] km]l/ Psk6s ;fdGtL lg/+s'z ;}lgs ;Qfsf] v'gL cg'xf/ hg;dIf pbfl¨g
k'u]sf] 5 . sltko 36gfdf ;+;bLo bnsf sltko lhDd]jf/ kf6L{sf
sfo{stf{;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfn] pgLx?sf] kf6L{sf] …jfdÚ Pjd\ …k|hftflGqsÚsf]
cfj/0fsf] cGto{df l5k]sf] lgot;d]t phfu/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
pk/f]Qm xTofsf08sf]
xfd|f] kf6L{ 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . ck/fwLdfly ;DalGwt kIfn] s8f sfjf{xL
u/f];\ eGg] rfxG5 . o;}df g]t[Tj txsf] /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tf ;d]t cleJoQm
x'g]5 . d[To'j/0f ug{] ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ub{5 /
ck/fwLx? / ltgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] of ;+/If0f ug{] s'g} klg kIfnfO{ hgo'4sf]
qmddf hgtfsf] tkm{af6 plrt ;hfo lbOg] k|lta4tf ;d]t hfx]/ ub{5f}+ .
sDkf];fsf] t];|f] ;Dd]ngsf] lgisif{
blIf0f Plzofsf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿ / ;+u7gx¿sf] ;+of]hg
;ldlt -sDkf];f_ sf] t];|f] ;Dd]ng -!^–!* dfr{, @))$_ ;DkGg ePsf]] ;dfrf/ 5
. ;Dd]ngdf & ;xefuL ;b:o kf6L{x¿ tyf @ ko{j]Ifs kf6L{x¿sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] oxfsf cnu–cnu b]zx¿df hgo'4nfO{ cem tLj| /
ljsl;t agfpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] s'/f ;Dd]ngkl5 hf/L jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .
jQmJodf ;Dd]ngdf
kL=jL=P;=kL=-;L=;L=_ a+unfb]z, ;L=kL=O=jL=-Pd=Pn=_-/]8 ºNofu_, a+unfb]z,
Pd=;L=;L=cfO{=, ef/t, ;L=kL=cfO{=Pd=Pn=-lk=8An'_, ef/t,
;L=kL=cfO{=Pd=Pn=-gS;njf/L_, ef/t, cf/=;L=;L=cfO{=-Pd=Pn=Pd_ ef/t / g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfn pkl:yt /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|fljlws
sf/0fn] a+unfb]zsf b'O{ kf6L{ / >Ln+sfsf] kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt x'g g;s]sf] klg
jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . ko{j]Ifssf] ¿kdf a+unfb]zaf6
kL=jL=P;=jL=-Pd=jL=cf/=Pd=_ / e'6fgaf6 gjul7t e'6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-Pd=Pn=Pd=_
sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
sDkf];f ;Dd]ng cGt/f{li6«o uLtsf ;fy} bf];|f] ;Dd]ng cu:t @))@ b]lv xfn;Ddsf cd/ zxLbx¿k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;'? ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5–…g]kfndf !% ;oeGbf a9L sd/]8x¿n] kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] cGTokl5 cfºgf] hLjg Gof}R5fj/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . o;df jl/i7 sd/]8x¿ h:t} If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf a6flnog sld;f/ s=ljj]s / a6flnog sdf08/ s= k|xf/ ;d]t x'g'x'G5 . ef/tdf cl3Nnf] ;Dd]ngb]lv xfn;Dd kL=8An'=n] # ;o &% sd/]8x¿ / Pd=;L=;L=cfO{=n] ! ;o #$ sd/]8x¿ u'dfPsf] 5 . kL=8An'=n] /fHo sld6L:t/sf * sd/]8x¿ u'dfPsf] 5 . pxf‘x¿ s=/fds[i0f-j/+un_, s=kb\df -sl/dgu/_, s=k|;fb -cgGtk'/_, s=cg'k'/d sd}ofx -sl/dgu/_ s=cl;dbfh-ldb\gfk'/_ / b'O{ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L sd/]8x¿ nlntf -clbnfjfb_ / u+ugf -cgGtk'/_ x'g'x'G5 . ;L=kL=O=jL=-Pd=Pn=_ /]8 ºNofusf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s=gfl;/ ;d]tsf !% sd/]8x¿ zxLb aGg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} kL=P;=P;=jL=-Pd=jL=cf/=Pd=_ sf $ sd/]8x¿n] zxfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 .Ú
;+of]hs
s=lszf]/-g]kfn_åf/f sDkf];fsf] ultljlwx¿sf] l/kf]6{ k|:t't ub{} a}7s ;'? ePsf]
/ o;}qmddf ljleGg b]zx¿df hgo'4sf] ljsf; tyf To;sf tof/Lx¿sf] af/]df ljleGg
kf6L{x¿åf/f lj:t[t l/kf]6{ k]z ul/Psf] / cGTodf ljZj / blIf0f Plzofsf b]zx¿sf]
jt{dfg kl/l:yltdfly Pp6f /fhg}lts k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] s'/f jQmJodf hgfOPsf]
5 .
jQmJodf
cufl8 elgPsf] 5–…cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ulx/f] cfly{s ;+s6, ljZj:t/df ;fd|FHojfbsf] cfqmd0f, ljz]iftM cd]l/sfsf] o'4lkkf;f
cleJoQm eO/x]sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ljZj:t/df k|lt/f]wnfO{ a9fp‘b}
nu]sf] 5 .
blIf0f
Plzofdf klg ;fd|FHojfb ljz]iftM cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbLx¿n] o; If]qsf ljleGg
b]zx¿df cfºgf] alnof] pkl:ylt a9fp‘b} nu]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfndf ;}Go
clkm;/x¿ k7fP/ ;}Go x:tIf]k, kfls:tfg;‘u ulx/f] ;}Go ;+nUgtf / ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfb;‘usf] /0fg}lts u7aGwgaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5 .
blIf0f
Plzofsf b]zx¿df a9\b} uPsf] hgo'4sf] k|sf;;‘u} oxf‘sf ;/sf/x¿ aa{/ /fHocft+sdf
nfu]sf 5g\ . j+zxTof/f 1fg]Gb| zfxLn] g]kfndf 8/nfUbf] cfdxTofnfO{ a9fp‘b}
nu]sf] 5 . ef/tdf zf;sx¿n] lg/+s'z kf]6f sfg'g yf]k/]sf 5g\ .
Pd;L;LcfO{ / kL8An' nufot cGo ;+u7gx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw u/]sf 5g\ . ;of}+ slyt
d'7e]8x¿nfO{ a9fPsf 5g\, u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf &% eGbf a9L g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
g]kfn;dIf ;'k'b{uL u/]sf 5g\ / g]kfnsf jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ s=ls/0f /
s=uf}/jnfO{ s}bdf /fv]sf 5g\ .Ú
/fhg}lts
k|:tfjn] ;fd|FHojfb ljz]iftM cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfb / ltgsf Ph]06, ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbnfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL hgtfsf] ;femf zq'sf] ¿kdf ls6fg u/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L sDkf];f a}7sn] blIf0f Plzof el/ dO{ @@ b]lv @( ;Dd Ps xKt] gS;njf/L
;Ktfxdf ef/t / a+unfb]zsf sd/]8x¿dflysf] d[To'b08, s=ls/0f / s=uf}/jsf]
u}/sfg'gL s}b, &% hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf]
;'k'b{uL / oxfsf b]zx¿df a9\b} uO/x]sf] /fHo bdgsf] lj?4df ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdx¿sf]
cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .
jQmJosf]
cGTodf …/fhg}lts k|:tfjn] o; If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL zlQmx¿nfO{ cem
3lgi7tfk"j{s PsLs[t x'g, o; If]qsf ;+3if{zLn zlQmx¿;‘u Pstfsf] uf‘7f] cem
a9L sl;nf] kfg{ blIf0f Plzofsf ;Dk"0f{ b]zx¿nfO{ ljZjqmflGtsf] alnof]
lsNnftkm{ kmsf{pg] k|lt1f ub{5 .Ú elgPsf] 5 .
sdf08f] sfjf{xL / PDa';
/f}tx6÷oxL
a}zfv & ut] ;f“em cf7 ah] /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] u/]sf] rdTsf/Lk'0f{ sdf08f] sfjf{xLdf kl/ b'O{
k|x/Lsf] d[To ePsf] s'/f g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ k"jf{~rn If]qLo Jo'/f] sfof{non] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . pQm
sfjf{xLdf cGo rf/ k|x/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pQm sfjf{xLaf6 cQflnPsf
zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] cf7 ah]b]lv bz ah];Dd nuftf/ kmfol/ª u/]sf lyP .
o;cl3 bf]nvf
lhNnfsf] gfDb' ufh;df r}q @* ut] hg;]gfn] yfk]sf] w/fkdf zfxL ;]gfsf] Pp6f k}bn
u:tL kbf{ Ps zfxL ;]gfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf cGo # hgf
uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To;}u/L ut r}t @@ ut] nfb's Onfsfdf zfxL ;]gfsf] Ps
xTof/f] hTyfn] Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf hfg nfu]sf lszf]/Lx? ;'Gb/L sfsL{,
eLds'df/L lh/]n / ljlgtf lh/]nnfO{ lgz:q?kdf kqmfp u/L xTof u/]sf] 5 .
o;/L xTof ul/Psf tLg} hgfnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
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