hLjg ;fyL s=/fwfsf] ;Demgfdf

;Dj]u

æju{ ;ª\3if{ s'g} lrofkfgsf] v]n xf]Og of] t eofgs kL8fdo cfuf]af6 u'h|g' kg]{ o'4 xf] olb tkfO“ cfkm"nfO{ / cfkm};“u b'lgofnfO{ abNg rfxfg'x'G5 eg] oftgfsf /x]s b:tfj]hdf tkfO“n] x:tfIf/ ug]{ lxDdt ug'{k5{ . x'g;S5, tkfO“sf] efudf csfn d[To' lsg gk/f];\Æ–s= dfcf] .

ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf u'? s=dfcf]n] eg] em} aGb'sn] cl8Psf] /fHo;QfnfO{ aGb'sn] g} 9fNg' k5{ . g]kfnsf zf]ifs ju{x?n] ljutb]lv >dhLjL ju{sf] /utaf6 lslgPsf aGb'sn] cfh ltg} zf]lift kLl8t >dhLjL ju{dfly uf]nL jiff{pg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ljut cf7 jif{b]lv hgo'4sf] ;ª\3f]if u/L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-dfcf]jfbL_n] oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfºgf lgs} k|ltefzfnL ;k"tx? u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . dxfg\ g]kfnL cfdfsf xf]gxf/ ;Gtltx?n] cfºgf] 5ftLsf] tfhf /utsf d;Ln] :j0fL{d Oltxf;sf kfgfdf jL/tf / ;f}o{sf] gof“ ufyf n]lv;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dxfg\ qmflGt ofqfdf n8\bf n8\b} pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ jL/ of]4fx? dWo d]/L hLjg ;fyL s=/fwf klg Ps x'g'x'G5 . oxf“ hLjg ;fyL s=/fwfsf] ;lIfKt hLjg ufyf ptfg]{ hdsf]{ ul//x]sf] 5' .

hfh/sf]6 lhNnf ;fNd ufh; l/ksfdf )$! ;fndf hGdg' ePsL h'gsnf lj=;L=-s=/fwf_ zf]if0f bdgsf lj?4 n8\g' k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy )%* ;fndf ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 g} hgo'4df k"0f{?kdf nfdj4 x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k"0f{sfnLg ePkl5 cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] Pl/of ;lrj x'“b} c=g]=d=;+3-qmflGtsf/L_ / )%*–!)df kf6L{ Pl/of ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{sf] ljsf; k|lqmof;“u} o'jfx?sf] cfjZostf / ljrf/ klg pgsf] hgd'lQm ;]gf eP/ g} n8\g], dg'{ k/] klg b'Zdgsf] a+s/df uP/ g} k8\sg] ljrf/sf ;fy–;fy} )%( ;fndf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] hfh/sf]6 lhNnf Knf6'g ;xfos sdf08/, If]qLo sDkgL x'‘b} @)^) df bf];|f] lj|u]8 x]8Sjf6{/df sfd ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . klZrdaf6 ;f]xL lj|u]8sf] …;LÚsDkgL k"j{df cfpg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o d'tfljs s=/fwf ToxL+ sDkgLdf /xL xfdL;‘u} k"j{df cfof}+ . klZrdaf6 k"j{df cfP/ d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ lj|u]8 sfof{nodf ;]S;g sdf08/sf] e'ldsf lgefp‘b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ToxL+ lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f ug]{ qmd;‘u} s=/fwf / s=;Ldf sfd ljz]ifn] ;f]n]v'Da' hfg nfu]sf] a]nf zfxL hNnfbsf] 3'DtL lzlj/ cfP/ 3/ 3]/f xfnL cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnP/ s]xL ;+u7gsf] kf]n vf]Ng nufP5g\ . ;+u7gsf] s]xL klg kf]n gvf]nL k|ltsf/ ubf{ uf]nL xfgL sfo/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] Toxfsf :yfgLo hgtfn] jtfp‘5g\ . s=/fwf / s=;LdfnfO{ @)^) kmfu'g !@ ut] ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]6f¨ ufh;df xTof u/]sf] b]Vbf Toxf‘sf hgtfn] cf‘;'sf] wf/f aufp‘b} dfG5] df/f kfkL 1fg]sf kfNt' s's'/x?n] ljr/f gfgLx?nfO{ lgz:q cj:yfdf e]6fP/ sfotfk"j{s uf]nL xfgL Pp6} lrxfg agfof] eg]sf lyP . s=/fwf kf6L{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ y'k}| /]8, PDa';df ;xefuL x'‘b} of] 7fp‘;Dd cfp‘bf lg/Gt/ b'Zdgsf lj?4df wfjf af]ln/xg' ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf s=k|r08n] eg] em}+ æxfdL xf‘:bf xf‘:b} /f]Psf 5f}+ / ?bf ?b}+ xf;]sf 5f}+ .Æ ha o'4sf] /0fd}bfgdf g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{, ;fx;L of]4fx?, >Ldfg–>LdtL, 5f]/f–5f]/L, cfdf–a'af, bfh'–efO, lbbL–alxgL / cfd hgtf u'dfpg afWo x'G5f} ta xfdL cf‘;'sf alnGb|wf/f aufP/ /f]Psf klg 5f}+, ha k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?nfO{ jf zfxL cd]l/sL /Qmlkkf;'x? a;]sf] SofDk Wj:t x'G5 ;Qf / ;]gf ;lxt cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf uf}/jsf] lz/ 7f8f] kf5f}{ jf v'zLn] xf:g] u/]sf 5f}+ . qmflGtsf] cf‘wLdo hLjgdf w]/} v'zLsf klg lbgx? ljt] t s]xL b'Mv / kL8fbfoL lbgx? klg lat] . xfdL dfG5]n] dfG5]dfly ug]{ bdg / pTkL8gsf] lj?4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ljjfx u/]sf lbgx? hlt ljTb} uP k|]d klg l5kl5k]af6 ulx/fOdf hf“b} u/]sf] cg'e"lt x'‘b} lyof] . xfd|f] k|]d ulx/f] / kfsf] x'‘b} uof], Tolt Ps–csf{k|lt a9L ;xof]usf] ck]Iffx? klg a9\b} lyP . hLjg ;fyL s=/fwfn] eg]sf s]xL s'/fx? d]/f] lbdfudf k|ltWjgLt eO/xG5g\ . xfdL b'a} klZrdaf6 k"j{df cfP/ ;+zf]wgjfbsf] u9df ;+3if{ ub}{ k"j{sf sd/]8x?af6 s]xL l;Sg] sf]lzz ub}{ lyof}+ . crfgs zfxL cd]l/sL hNnfbx?sf kfkL b'i6x?n] hLjg ;fyL s=/fwfnfO{ lgz:q cj:yfdf sfo/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] va/ lhDd]jf/ sd/]8af6 yfxf kf“p5' . t/ d;‘u dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/ ePsfn] efjgfsf] 5fnx?nfO{ hjh{:tL /f]Sg vf]H5', t}klg cfTdfn] dfGb}g . ;]s]08 e/d} b]zel/ hxf‘ hNnfbx?n] phf8 agfPsf zxLb a:tLx? ;DemG5' cfÎg} hGdynf] hfh/sf]6sf] h'lg sDo'g ;DemG5' hxf‘ Ps}lbg !&–!* hgfsf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] lyof] . dfG5] leq lj1fg 5, efjgf klg 5 . ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljrf/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ alnof];‘u ks8\bf ks8b} km]l/ efjgfsf 5fnx? pln{/xG5g\ . hf]8n] pln{Psf] efjgfnfO{ lgoGq0f ub{5' . cfTdfn] dfGb} dfGb}g\ t/ klg d]/f] cufl8 clGtd lj5f]8sf] k|df0fx? vrfvr ylkb} /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L k|df0f ylkbf klg of] cfTdfn] dfGb}g cflv/ lj1fg h] lyof], Tof] k|dfl0ft eP/} 5f8\of] .

xfd|f ;xhLjg / ;xsfo{sf] qmddf ePsf ;a} lrhx? 5fn em}+ pn]{/ d]/f] dfg;k6ndf gflr/xG5 . t/ d dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s xltof/nfO{ cem} alnof];‘u ;dfTg] sf]lzz ug]{5' . d]/f] dgnfO{ kxf8 / kTy/ em}+ c8Lu eP/ pleg] 5' . ju{j}/Lsf] ;QfnfO{ Wj:t / v/fgL agfpg Ps /lQ klg kl5 x6\g] 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm / l;¨f] ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt tkfO{n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df nfda4 x'g]5' .

sxf‘af6 s'g zAbn] n]vf}+ tkfO“sf] tL dxfg\ ;u/dfyf r'Dg ;Sg] Ifdtf, lxDdt / ;fx;sf] . d]n} sfkLsf] kfgfdf sf]g{ w]/} ufx|f] eof] . hLjg;fyL eg]/ kq sf]g]{ of] xftn] cfb/0fLo zxLb sd/]8 /fwf eg]/ n]Vg vf]Hbf y/y/ sfd]sf xft clg xftsf cf}nfx? rn]gg\ . nfU5 cfhsf] lbgb]lv d}n] cflTdo hLjg;fyL s=/fwf n]Vg] d]/f] clwsf/ 5}g . d}n] n]Vg' kg]{5 cfb/0fLo zxLb s=/fwf . tkfO{n] kq n]Vbf cfTdLo hLjg ;fyL ;+j]u eg]/ n]v]sf] kq ca slxNo} k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 5}g, xfd|f] ef}lts ?kdf e]6 jf :kz{ x'g kfpg] klg 5}g . t/ tkfO“nufot ;Dk"0f{ zxLbn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df b[9tfk"j{s lx8\g / tkfO“x?sf cw'/f ;kgf k"/f ug{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s xltof/ alnof] ul/ kS8“b} d h:t} hLjg ;fyL u'dfPsf ;xof]4fx?, 5f]/f–5f]/L u'dfPsf a'af–cfdfx?, bfh'–efO u'dfpg' ePsf ;fyLx? Pj+ hgtfsf] sf‘wdf sf‘w ldnfP/ b'Zdgsf] v'gL ;Qf rf‘8} eTsfpg cufl8 a9\g] 5' .

j}rfl/s / ef}lts b'a} lx;fan] ;u/dfyf r'Dg ;kmn eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] Tof] pRr cj;/ k|fKt ug{ kfp‘5' of kfp‘lbg Oltxf;n] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{5 . Tof] pRr lzv/ r'Dg] d]/f] tkm{af6 lxDdtsf ;fy k|of; ul//xg] 5' . k|]d / ljjfxx?nfO{ a'‰g] / nfu' ug]{ dfS;{jfbL dfGotf cg'?k ljrf/nfO{ d'Vo 7fgL @)^) ;fn kf}ifdf j}jflxs hLjgdf af‘lwPtf klg ljrf/ / efjgfdf b'a} hgf ;‘w} ;fy} /x\of} t/ ef}lts ?kdf ;‘w} :jtGq / cnu eof}+ . lsgls xfd|f] d'Vo :jfy{ kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] nflu hlxn] / h:tf] ;'s} sl7g 38Ldf klg tof/ /xg] / JolQmut hLjgnfO{ uf}0f 7fGg] jf k"j{sf] ;'gf}nf] lIflthdf cfjZostfdf hLjg jlnbfg lbg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyof}+ . cfh tkfO{ d/] klg ;‘w} af‘lr/xg] zxLb aGg' ePsf] 5 . w