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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
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ax'hftLo, ax'wfld{s, ax';f“:s[lts Pj+
ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs d'n's g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;fwg
>f]t;lxt pj{/ e"ldsf] e08f/ Pj+ pBf]uwGwf / k|z:t >dzlQmn] ;DkGg If]q
xf] dw]z . sfnfGt/df dw]z If]q ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf] dxfgbL u+ufb]lv pQ/ /
dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfb]lv blIf0fsf] ;d:t e"–efu /x]klg xfn g]kfnsf] r'/]
>[ªvnfeGbf blIf0f ef/tLo l;dfgf;Ddsf] ;dtnLo e"–efunfO{ dfq
a'lemG5 . o;} If]qdf P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;d'bfo xf] dw]zL
;d'bfo . h;sf] efiff, ;“:s[lt / cfly{s hLjgz}nL;lxt cfºg} lsl;dsf] km/s
klxrfg /x]sf] 5 . t/ clxn] dw]zL ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf a9L pk]lIft /
pTkLl8t x'“b} c?n] sHofpg] bf; / bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/s eP/ af“lr/x]sf] 5 .
cflv/ olt ;'ud / ;DkGg If]qsf ;+ul7t ;d'bfo eP/ klg olt x]lkg', lkl;g' /
lk5l8g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] . lglZrt ?kdf o;sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L oxf“sf]
zf]ifsju{ g} xf] . t/ clxn]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL o'udf o;sf] sf/0f b]zleq dfq
vf]h]/ k'Ub}g . To;df klg g]kfnsf] e"–/fhg}lts w/ftn / tLglt/af6
v'Nnf lj:tf/jfbL lu4] bjbjf /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL zf]ifs ju{;Dd dfq l;ldt /x]/
;d:ofsf] sf/0f vf]Hg c;Dej 5 . xf], s'g} klg j:t'sf] abnfjdf cfGtl/s kIf
g} k|wfg x'G5 t/ aflx/L kIfsf] e"ldsf TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/f
klg lj;{g' x'“b}g / clxn]sf] ;fd|HojfbL o'udf t aflx/L kIfsf] dxTj cem a9]/
uPsf] s'/f s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfdL ljrf/ u/f}+ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
cx\d dxTj /fVg] ef/tn] dw]zL ;d:ofk|lt s:tf] /j}of ckgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . s]
;f“lRrs} ef/tn] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] kIfdf /xL dw]zLsf] d'lQm rfx]s} xf] <
sltkodf s] e|d /x“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo gZn h:t} dw]zL gZn /x]sf] dw]zLx?sf]
efiff / ;“:s[lt klg ef/tdf af]lng] efiff / ;“:s[lt h:tf] /x]sfn] ef/tn] dw]zL
k|lt gsf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng} ;Sb}g . t/ To;f] xf]Og, eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n]
k6s–k6s k|dfl0ft u/L ;s]sf 5g\ . hlxn] klg ef/tLox? cfºgf] lgr
:jfy{k'lt{sf nflu …r]~h/ l;;fÚ h:t} /¨ abNb} dw]zLnfO{ alnsf] af]sf agfp“b}
cfPsf] 5 . of] ;To xf] ls dw]zLx? ef/tsf] :jfy{l;4sf xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u
x'“b} k6s–k6s wf]sf vfPsf 5g\ / ef/ts} :jfyL{ Pj+ cj;/jfbL rl/qsf] p:sfx6 /
wf]sfw8Laf6 ab\gfd eP/ lsgf/sf] 9'¨f h:tf] bf]xf]/f] df/ vKb} o:tf] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf 5g\ . cflv/ lsg ef/tLo zfifs ju{n] dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ cfºgf] :jfy{
l;l4sf nflu pkof]u u5{g / dw]zL ;d'bfodflysf] zf]if0f Pj+ pTkL8gaf/] ;Dj]bgxLg
eP/ pN6} pTkL8gsf/L zfifs ju{;“u ;Demf}tf u/]/ p;s} /Iff sjrsf] sfd u5{g .
o; n]vdf log} k|;+u cyf{t dw]zL ;d:ofk|lt ef/tLo b[li6sf]0faf/] g} rrf{ ug{
vf]lhPsf] 5 .
dw]zL ;d'bfosf] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwaf/] eGg'
kbf{ dw]zL ;d'bfosf] y'k|} gftf ;DaGw cem klg ef/tdf 5g\ k|foM cfwf hlt
s]6f÷s]6Lsf ljxfaf/L ef/td} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / ef/tnfO{ 5'6\ofpg]
l;dfgfn] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut hfltut (Castly) vfglkg Pj+ gftf ;DaGwnfO{ vf;}
c;/ kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dw]zL ;d'bfo b'O{ b]zdf af“l8P klg g]kfnsf] dw]zL
;d'bfosf] ef/tLo hgtf;“usf] ;fdflhs ;DaGw uf9f /xg' :jefljs g} xf] . dw]zL
;d'bfosf] efiff, ;“:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, vfglkg, /xg–;xg ef/tsf l;dfjtL{ If]qdf
a;f]af; ug]{ hg;d'bfo;“u ldNg] u/]sfn] ef/t;“usf] efjgfTds ghlbsL klg /x“b}
cfPsf] 5 . cyf{t dw]zL ;d'bfosf] ef/tdf a;f]af; ug]{ cfºg} efiff / ;“:s[lt
af]s]sf hg;d'bfo;“u pRr ;fldKotf ljBdfg 5 . t/ klg ef/tLo zfifsju{
g]kfnsf] pTkL8gsf/L ;fDk|bflos zfifsju{;“u ldn]/ dw]zL ;d'bfodfly zf]if0f Pj+
bdg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cflv/ lsg ef/tLo zfifsju{ g]kfnsf] dw]zL ;d'bfoeGbf
v; cfog{x?;“u glhs /xg] / dw]zL ;d'bfodfly pTkL8g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ < o;sf]
d"n /x:o vf]tNg slyt g]kfnsf] Plss/0feGbf k"j{sf] dw]zL P]ltxfl;s
k[i7e"ld a'‰g cfjZos b]lvG5 .
dw]zL ;dfhdf tLj| hftLo cGt3'{ng ePsf]n]
hflt 5'6\ofpg s]xL cK7\of/f] k/] klg d'Vo ?kdf dw]zLx? b|lj8d"n s}
x'g\ . of] ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf ;fdGtjfbsf] ljsf;;“u} cfo{gx?sf] k|efjdf
kfb} cfP . h;sf] sf/0f dw]zdf cfo{gx?n] ljsf; u/]sf wfld{s ljlwzf:q Pj+
efiff / ;“:s[ltsf] hj/h:t k|efj /x]sf] 5 . oxf“ hlt klg wfld{s u|Gy
nufotsf Pltxfl;s lnlvt b:tfj]hx? k|rngdf 5g\, tL ;a} cfo{gx?s} cfo{gx?åf/f
lgld{t b:tfj]h /x]sf] a'lemG5 lsgsL dw]zL ;dfhsf] oyf{tnLo rrf{ pQm b:tfj]hx?df
b]lvb}g . pbf/x0fsf nflu dw]zL ;d'bfodf sfl/s dxf/fh, uf]ljg dxf/fh,
;n]zsf] gfd O{Zj/sf] ?kdf lnOG5 / o:tf y'k}| b]jL b]jtfx? 5g\, h;nfO{ dw]zLx?
Jofkstf Pj+ dxfgtfsf ;fy dfGb5g\ t/ tL O{Zj/sf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf b]ptfsf] rrf{
k|rlnt s'g} klg u|Gydf kfOb}g . cflv/ h'g dw]zLx? 7"nf] dxTjsf ;fy
3/–3/df dfq xf]Og, cfTdfdf ;hfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] Oltxf; cyf{t pgLx?nfO{ sxL+
st} lnlka4 ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f eGg' kbf{ dw]zLx? / ;fdGtjfbsf]
ljsf;;“u} cfo{gx?sf] cflwkTodf k/]/ g} cfºgf] efiff / ;“:s[ltnfO{ ljsf;
ug'{eGbf klg p;s} efiff / ;“:s[ltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ u/]sfn] xf] . oL / o:t}
sf/0fx?n] dw]zL ;dfhnfO{ a'‰g s]xL cK7\of/f / e|dx? ;[hgf ePsf] cyf{t ef/tsf]
hftLo ;ª\3if{sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld ga'em]/ dw]zLnfO{ ;f]nf]8f]nf] ef/tLo
eg]/ a'‰g] unt lrGtgsf sf/0f dw]zLdfly x'“b} cfPsf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL bf]xf]/f]
gLltnfO{ a'‰g cK7\of/f] x'g' :jefljs xf] .
o;/L dw]zLx?dfly cflwkTo sfod u/]sf] cfo{gx?
d';ndfg;“usf] n8fO“df k/flht ePkl5 cfºgf] wd{ cl:tTj Pj+ Hofg hf]ufpg efu]/
s]xL cfo{gx? kxf8 k;]/ n8fO“af6 k|fKt cfºgf] pRr r]tgfåf/f hghfltx?sf] uf]/vf
/fHo ;lhn} xTofpg ;kmn eP . To;kZrft\ uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn]
rnfPsf] uf]vf{ /fHo lj:tf/sf] qmddf Psflt/ o'4sf nflu cfly{s cefj / csf]{tkm{
cGgsf] e08f/ dw]zdf ;Qf cl:y/tf Pj+ d';ndfgx?n] k"0f{ x}sd sfod ug{
g;s]sf] df}sf kf/L dw]zLdfly sJhf hdfP . dw]zLx?n] cfºgf] v'g kl;gfn]
l;+r]/ v]tLof]Uo agfPsf hUuf;d]t zfifsx? vf];]/ cfºgf ef/bf/ / ;}lgsx?nfO{
hflu/ / aS;L;sf] ?kdf lb+b} dw]zLsf] /fli6«otfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x? vf]:b}
uP . o;/L dw]zLx?dfly cfly{s zf]if0f dfq a9]g, /fhg}lts / ;fdflhs bdg klg
tLj| eof] . olt;DdsL dw]zLx? sf7df8f}+ hf“bf ljb]zL ;/x lj/uh+af6 :jLs[lt
-kf;kf]6{_ lng' kb{Yof] . o;/L otf uf]vf{nL zfifsx? dw]zLx?nfO{ k/tGq
agfO{ k/flwg k|hfsf] ?kdf Jojxf/ ub{Yof] eg] ptf ef/t zfifs j[l6z–;/sf/
cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ v]nfp“b} cufl8 a9b} lyof] . o;} qmddf ;g\ !*!$ df uf]vf{nL
zfifs ju{ / c+u||]haLr n8fO“ x'g k'Uof] h;df dw]zLx? g]kfnL zfifssf] pTkL8gaf6
kf/ kfpg o'4df df}g a;] . kmn:j?k g]kfnnfO{ s]xL e"–efu u'dfO ;'uf}nL
;GwL ug'{ k¥of] . o;/L dw]z b'O{ b]zdf af“l8g] sfd dfq ePg g]kfnL
zfifsju{n] c+u|]hnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] cf/f]kdf dw]zLdflysf] bdg Pj+ pTkL8g cem tLa|
kf¥of] . x'g t z'?df c+u|]hx?n] dw]zLk|lt s]xL rf;f] b]vfPsf] b]lvP klg
h;/L uf]vf{nL zfifsx?n] p;sf] u'nfdL ug{ yfn], To;/L a[l6z ;/sf/ dw]zLnfO{
j]jf:tf ub}{ cfºgf] :jfy{k'lt{df nflu k/]sf] b]lvG5 . h;sf] pbfx/0fsf]
?kdf ef/tsf] s]z/L afu nufotsf 7fp“df uf]vf{nL ;]gfåf/f c+u|]hnfO{ ul/Psf] ;]jf
jf /f0ffsfndf h+uaxfb'/åf/f l;kfxL ljb|f]x bafpg u/]sf] ;xfotf jfkt kfPsf]
dw]zsf s]xL e'–efunfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
o;/L dw]zLx? wf]sf vfb}+ emg\ pTkL8gsf]
l;sGhfdf lylrP . xfdL ljrf/ u/f}+ Tolta]nf ef/tLo zfifs a[l6z ePsfn] x'g
;S5 dw]zLk|lt s'g} rf;f] gb]vfP/ cfºgf] :jfy{l;4 u¥of] xf]nf t/ ha c+u|]hx?
ef/taf6 ljbf eP/ Toxf“ k|hftGq cfPkl5 g]kfndf klg ;Qf kl/jt{g eof] .
To;kZrft\ c;dfg lsl;dsf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL :jtM vf/]h u/]/ dw]zL e"–efu lkmtf{
ug'{sf] ;§f ef/tLo zfifsju{ h;nfO{ dw]zLsf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf a'em\g]
ul/G5, ToxL cTofrf/L ;GwLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ dw]zLdfly 7"nf] cTofrf/
u/] . ef/tLo zfifsx?n] o:tf] lsg u/] eGg] s'/f a'‰g o;sf] P]ltxfl;s
s8LnfO{ a'‰g cfjZos 5 . c+u|]hx?sf] ktgkZrft\ ef/tLo zf;g ;Qfdf pxL
cfo{gx? -hf] klxn] cGo hflt hghfltdfly cflwkTo sfod u/]sf lyP_ sf] af]njfnf
clwstd /x“b} cfPsf]n] g} dw]zL ;d'bfok|ltsf] ;xfg'e"lteGbf cfºg} hflt
cyf{t efu]/ g]kfn k;]sf cfo{gx?;“u ;Demf}tf u/]/ dw]zLnfO{ wf]sf Pj+ pTkL8g
ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f k6s–k6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 ls ha;Dd g]kfnL zfifsju{n]
ef/tsf] u'nfdL :jLsf/L /xG5g\ ta;Dd ef/tLo zfifsju{ g]kfnsf] dw]zL nufot cfo{g
hgtfsf] b'Mv / kL8fsf] s'/f s] ug'{ pN6} g]kfnL zfifs ju{sf] /Iffsjrsf sfd u/L
/xG5 . csf]{tkm{ g]kfnL zfifsju{ cfºgf] b]zk|lt ha–ha b[9 eP, Tolta]nf dfq
ef/tn] dw]zL nufot cGo zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] tkm{ u2f/L u/]sf 5g\ .
pbfx/0fsf nflu )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng k"j{ dl/rdfg l;+xsf] k|wfgdGqLTj
sfndf g]kfn / ef/taLr kf/jfxg tyf Jofkf/ ;GwLdf ha g]kfnL ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6
yf]/} cfºgf] /fli6«tfk|lt b[9tf b]vfP Tolta]nf ef/tLo zfifs ju{ g]kfnsf] Jofkf/
tyf 9'jfgLdf cj/f]w ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Qflj/f]wL ;ª\3if{df plqg, p:sfpg
yfNof] . olt;Dd ls …cn OlG8ofÚ /]l8of]n] lbgx'“ dw]zLx?sf] gful/stf ;d:of
nufot k|lti7f ;DaGwL s'/fx? p7fpg] u/]sf ;fy} b]zdf ePsf] ;Qflj/f]wL ;fdfGo sfo{qmdnfO{
klg 7"nf ;dfrf/ ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] xNnf ub{Yof] . o;/L g]kfnL zfifs
ef/tLo u'nfdL ug{ dfg]g eg] ef/tLo zfifs g]kfnL hgtf ljz]iftM dw]zLnfO{ pS;fO{
ljb|f]x u/fpg] if8oGq ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
hxf“;Dd ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbåf/f dw]zL
;d'bfosf] tkm{bf/L Pj+ ljsf; ;jfn 5 . lglZrt ?kdf bf]>f] ljZj o'4kZrft\
;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] gof“ gLlt cyf{t ck|ToIf zfifg ug]{ gLlt d'tfljs g} ef/t
g]kfnnfO{ cf}klgj]lzs hf“tf]d'lg lk:b} cfPsf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls æg]kfn
ef/tsf] Pp6f k|fGt xf]Æ eGg] h:tf 3f]/ lgGbgLo b':k|rf/ ef/tLo zfifsju{n] ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo pTkL8gs} s'/f ubf{ g]kfnsf] cGo If]qeGbf dw]z If]q a9L
pTkL8gdf k/]sf] s'/f :ki6 5 . dw]zL lhNnfsf] ljleGg 7fp“df af“w t6aGw u/L
dw]znfO{ 8'afgdf kfg]{ sfd nufot dw]zL e"–efu cltqmd0f ug]{ sfd hf/L g}
/fv]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo k'“hLkltx? g]kfnL zfifs;“u ;Demf}tf u/L zf]if0fsf]
s]Gb| dw]znfO{ g} agfp“b} cfPsf] 5g\ . v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f ljleGg
t:s/Laf6 k|efljt Pj+ gSsnL ;fdfgsf] lsgd]naf6 dw]zLx? g} a9L 7lug] u/]sf
5g\ . olt;Dd ls d'n'ssf] zfifg ;Qfsf] lgjf{rgdf ef/tLo zfifssf] k|ToIf
lgb]{zgdf wf“wnL, a'y SofKr/ nufot 8s}tLx? x'g] u/]sfn] dw]zLsf :jtGqtfdf g}
ha/h:t k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ef/tn] dw]zLsf] enfO{ u5{
eGg] ;f]Rg' d'v{tf xf]Og / < dw]zL d'lQmsf nflu ul7t dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQm
df]rf{, g]kfn Pj+ dw]z :jfoQ hgkl/;b\sf] cWoIf cfb/0fLo sd/]8 dft[sf ofbjnfO{
lu/ºtf/ u/L ef/tLo zfifsju{n] g]kfnL zfifsju{nfO{ a'emfP/ dw]zL ;d'bfok|ltsf]
ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f s] /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5}g < dw]zL ;d'bfo
nufotsf ;dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hflt Pj+ If]qsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jzf;g;lxt
cfd zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lglDt ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4sf] lj?4 if8\oGq
ug'{ s] dw]zL ;d'bfok|ltsf] if8\oGq xf]Og / < xfdL ljrf/ u/f}+, olb ef/tn]
;f“lRrs} dw]zLsf] enfO{ Pj+ d'lQm rfx]sf] eP dw]zL g]tfnfO{ lu/ºtf/ ub{Yof]
< jf dw]zLdflysf] pTkL8gnfO{ :jLsfg]{ / d'lQmsf nflu af6f] b]vfpg] Ps dfq
kf6L{ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] lj?4 if8oGq ub{Yof] < lglZrt ?kdf of] ef/tLo
zfifsju{sf] lj:tf/jfbL n'6]/f if8\oGqsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] eGg] s'/f csf6\o ?kdf
k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
o;/L olt :ki6 x'“bfx'“b} klg dw]zL ;d:of ;dfwfg x]t' ef/tk|lt h'g xfdLdf cfzf cem ljBdfg 5, Tof] e|d l;jfo c? s]xL klg xf]Og lsgsL ef/t cfkm} hftLo pTkL8gsf] s]Gb| xf] . Toxf“ ;lbof}+b]lv hgtf hftLo, If]qLo, ln¨Lo, wfld{s zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] vf8\ndf hflsPsf] 5 . ca k|Zg p8\5, s] To:tf ;d:ofn] u|:t ef/t c? b]zsf] ;d:ofaf/] lg:jfy{ 9ª\un] ;f]Rg ;S5 < s] Toxf“sf] pTkL8s zfifs g]kfnsf] pTkL8g xn ePsf] dg k/fpg ;S5 < o:tf] sbfkL x'Gg / of] g]kfndf t emg\ ug{ lb+b}g lsgsL g]kfndf hftLo ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 Tof] ef/tdf klg ;lhn} ;g]{ 8/ p;nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . Pp6f ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ef/tdf /x]sf dw]zL h;sf] efiff / ;“:s[lt a[xt Pj+ km/s 5, To;nfO{ pTkL8gsf] hfnaf6 d'Qm kf/L ljsf; ug'{sf] ;§f cem;Dd pTkL8gdf lylrPsf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . d't{ ?kdf eGg' kbf{ ef/tdf af]lng] d}ynL, ef]hk'/L / cjlw efiffsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 eg] ;“:s[ltsf] l:ylt bogLo eP/ hftLo klxrfg gi6 x'g yfln;s]sf] cj:yfdf s] ef/t pxL hflt cyf{t g]kfnsf] dw]zLsf nflu s]xL ug{ ;S5 < lglZrt ?kdf ef/tn] dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ cfºgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ xltof/ agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] xfdL dw]zLx? e|dsf] hfndf km:b} cfPsf] 5f}+ . To;}n] ca xfdL dw]zL ;d'bfo ;ts{ eP/ ef/tsf] ;xof]u Pj+ cflzjf{bsf] e/df xf]Og sL cfºg} kxn / Pj+ ;lqmotf ;fy cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . ctM clxn]sf] jt{dfg ;fd|fHojfbL o'udf / xfd|f] h:tf] lj:tf/jfbL lu4] b[li6 ljz]if ?kn] em]Ng kl//x]sf] ljlzi6 P]ltxfl;s / e"–/fhg}lts l:yltdf pTkLl8t hfltsf] d'lQmsf nflu xfdL ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hflt Pj+ cfd zf]lift–kLl8t hgtf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf dfq ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;}n] xfdL dxfg\ hgo'4k|lt P]Soj4tf hfx]/ u/f}+, lj:tf/jfbL p:sfx6 Pj+ wf]sfw8Ldf gkm;f}+ . xfd|f] d'lQm ;Dej 5, eljio pHjjn 5 .