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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
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sf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tf ;Rofpg] df}sf
ljZj
@)$^ ;fn xfd|F cf“vf cufl8 pln{/x]s]f 5–…lj/] rf]/—b]z
5f]8Ú. clxn] klg k~rfotL lg/+s'z gfos dx]Gb|sf] ;flns cfÎgf] ef“lrPsf] xft
k;fl//x]s]f 5 . Tof] ;flnsdf em08f uf8\g hf“bf ;]gfsf] uf]nLsf] l;sf/ ePsf
cfwf bh{g hf]lznf o'jfx?sf] /ut ;flnsdf s6\sl6Psf] 5 . @)$^ ;fndf o'jf
ju{sf] tfutn] pv]n]sf] ;8ssf] /]ln¨ !% jif{df klg k'/fgf] ;QFn] nufpg ;ls/x]sf]
5}g . sflndf6Ldf Rofp em} pd|]sf bh{gf}+ d08n]x?sf] x8\8Lleq clxn] klg /ut
hld/x]sf] 5 . kf+ufaf6 ;]gfnfO{ n3f/]/ sflndf6L;Dd k'¥ofPsf o'jfx?sf]
cfqmf]z / tftf] /ut clxn] klg ;]nfPsf] 5}g . klxnf] em6\sf d} cfÎgf]
u'd]sf] P]ltxfl;s g]jf/ /fHo sAhf u/]/ tfTsflng b/jf/sf zfxL ;]gfnfO{
;Nnf3f/Ld} l;ldt /fVg] lxDdt ePsf eQmk'/] hgtf a;fO{ uPsf 5}gg\ .
nlntk'/nfO{ eQmk'/n] bxLsf] ;u'g k7fPsf] df6fsf] cf/Lsf 6'qmf clxn] klg ;8sdf
5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngaf6 efUg]nfO{ k'/fgf] rngsf] pkxf/ r'/f,kf]t] /
wfufx? clxn] klg 6]lnkmf]g / ljh'nLsf vDaf / tf/df n8\sL /x]sf 5g\ .
sf7df8f+}df r}q @$ ut] pn]{sf] ;d'Gb|kl5 k'/fgf] jfbzfxn] 3n{Ss} 3'“8f 6]s]/
g]kfnL hgtf;“u em'Sg afWo eof] . cflv/ pkTosfsf] cfsfzdf ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/
3'dfP klg uf}+8f uf}+8fdf cfw'lgs xltof/wf/L ;]gf t}gfy u/]klg nfvf}+–nfv
g]kfnL hgtf hLjgsf] s'g} k/jfx gu/L gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] u]6 tfGg k'u]sf]
Oltxf; h:t} j]as'kmn] klg e'Ng ;Sb}g . lt3|F sdfp“b} tfTsflng /fhfsf] bz{g
/ /fgLsf] xftsf] lrofkfgdf xtfl/Psf g]t[Tj k+lQmn] hgtfnfO{ ;8sd} 5f]8]/
b/af/lt/ bf}8]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;+emf}tfsf] nHhf:kb k|ltZkwf{
g]kfnL hgtfn] e'n]sf 5}gg\ . To;}sf] lgotL g]kfnL hgtfn] !$ jif{ kl5 klg
ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . of] lgotLsf] lhDd]jf/L tfTsflng g]=sf= / jfd df]rf{n]
lng}k5{ .
@)$^ ;fndf
u/]sf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfsf] lgotLsf] kl/0ffd :j?k !$ jif{ kl5 km]l/
k'/fg} k~rfot kmsf{P/ lg/+s'z kmfl;i6 xTof/f] 1fg] zfxn] /fi6«, g]kfnL hgtf /
/fhg}lts zlQmx?dfly lu/ v]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dx]Gb|sf] Ps gDj/sf]
k'q / ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/L 7fGg] 1fg] zfx !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] eGbf v/fj dWoo'uLg /fhtGq
l6sfO{ /fVg cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbsf] a'O{ r9]/ d'n'sdfly h:tf];'s} cfktljkt yf]kg{
kl5 gk/]sf] s'/f :jtM b]lvG5 . @)$^ ;fndf ck]Iff ul/Psf] sd;]sd /fhtGqsf]
;d"n gi6, k"0f{ ax'bn k|flKt dfq} ePsf] x'GYof] eg] cfh /fi6« g]kfnL
hgtfn] Oltxf;d} gef]u]sf] cfklQsf] af]em 6fpsf]dfly af]Sg' kg]{ lyPg .
cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfb, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb nufotsf ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] ;fj{ef}d
d'n'sdflysf] gf¨f] x:tIf]k v]Kg' kg]{ lyPg . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] xltof/
sd;]sd olt l5§} p7fpg' kg]{ lyPg . cfh ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{n]
;8sdf k'ln; / ;]gf;“u le8]/ a'9];sfndf 6fpsf] k'm6fO{ dfUg' kg]{ lyPg .
e]8f–Rofª\u|f y'lgg] / wfg /fVg] uf]bfddf y'lgg' kg]{ lyPg . …dfcf]jfbLn]
;a}eGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/ pn+3g u/]sf]Ú slyt cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf j'l4hLjL, kqsf/
/ dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfsf dxf]box? bz/y /+uzfnfdf 1fg] zfxsf] slyt zflGtsf]
v]n x]g{ hfg'kg]{ lyPg . zflGtk"0f{ cj1f cfGbf]ng ug]{, ljgf an
k|of]u zflGt ;dfhsf] ;kgf b]Vg] dxfg'efjx? /Tgkfs{df c:ktfn etL{ x'g] u/L ;]gf
k'ln;4f/f es'l/+bf ;fob ca zflGtsf] kl/efiff gof“ 9+un] ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dxz'z
u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ cj1f cfGbf]ng
c>'Uof“;, /j/sf uf]nL, x“'b} ;f“RRf} uf]nLdf kl/0ft ug]{ if8\oGq 1fg] zfxsf
uf]7fnfx?n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL / To;sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] u/]sf
aGbsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Qf];/fk ug]{,…oL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ l;Wofpg' k5{Ú eGb}
lrRofpg] ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ To:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfjZostf lsg kbf]{/x]5 eGg]
/fd|/L dxz'; ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbLn]
p7fPsf dfux?nfO{ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eP g]kfnL hgtfn]
k5f/]sf k~rx? km]l/ jf}l/P/ ;QFdf lj/fhdfg aGg ;Sg] lyPgg\ . bzf}+ xhf/
dflg;sf] Iflt klg x'g] lyPg . klxnf] P]ltxfl;s jftf{sfndf /fhg}lts bnn]
dfcf]jfbL jftf{ c;kmn agfpg] / ;]gf nufP/ l;Wofpg] h'g if8\oGq u/] Tof] pgLx?sf
lglDt k|ltpTkfbs ;fljt eof] . bf];|F] jftf{sfndf nfvf}+–nfv hgtfn] uf]nd]r
;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef / hgu0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ cg'df]bg ubf{ ;+;bjfbL
/fhg}lts bnsf clwsf+z sfo{stf{n] :jLsf/] klg g]t[Tj k+lQmn] vf]+r] yfKg] sfd
ub}{ cfof] . xfd|F] dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{n] hlxn] klg cToGt} ;+oldt /
w}o{tfk"j{s ;Dxfln+b} / ljifoj:t' / To;n] eljiodf kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df
:ki6 kfg]{ sf]lzz ub}{ cfof] t/ /fhg}lts, gLltut / ;dembf/Lut laifodf eGbf
klg lkmN8df ePsf Psfw 36gfnfO{ lnP/ vf]+r] yfKg] / hgtfdf cgfjZos e|d km}nfpg]
k|oTg ub}{ cfP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 /fv]sf laifoj:t'x?
b/af/nfO{ a'emfpg] / b/af/;“u lgs6 x'g] k|lt:kwf{ g}} rNof] . Tof]
l;lnu'8L / nvgpm jftf{kl5sf 36gfx?sf] gfddf b'lgof“sf] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5 .
To;a]nf ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] oxL e|daf6 kmfObf p7fp“b} cd]l/sL ;d|FHojfb, ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfb / 1fg] zfxn] P]ltxfl;s jftf{nfO{ if8\oGqd'ns 9+un] e+u ug]{ /
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] lgs} 7"nf] b':k|of; ug{ k'u] .
bf];|F] jftf{sfndf ;+;bjfbL bnx? uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/s/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
kIfdf gple+bf d'n'sn] km]l/ Psk6s ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ u'dfpg
k'Uof] . b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv b/af/nfO{ xfg]sf] tL/sf cufl8 ;+;bjfbL bnx?
hlxn] klg 9fn ag]/ pleP . t/ lj8Djgf g} eGg'knf{ 1fg] zfx ;+;bjfbL
bnx?k|lt slxNo}+ ;sf/fTds aGg hfg]g . dfcf]jfbLn] lqz+s' zlQm ;Gt'ngdf Pp6f
zlQm ;+;bjfbL bnx? x'g\, pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf lagf jftf{ nufotsf x/]s /fli6«o
;xdlt / ;dembf/Lx? ck'/f, cw'/f / c;kmn x''g]5g\ eg]/ ;x|> :jLsf/] klg
1fg]–kf/;] zfxn] ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ slxNo} zlQmsf] ?kdf x]/]g . j? x]Kg],
v]nfpg], unfpg], k'm6fpg], kfvf nufpg], h'wfpg] / j]jf:tf ub}{ cfof] .
kl5Nnf] r/0fdf
Psflt/ bnx? cj1f cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf 5g\ csf]{lt/ 1fg] zfx 6]/k'R5/ gnufO{
lbp“;f] k~rx?sf] slyt clegGbg / /ftL y'k|L ;+3sf] df?gL gf“r gfr]/ lx+l8/x]sf]
5 . o'jfju{ k'ln;;“u lel8/x]sf] 5g\ . æu0ftGq—lhGbfjfb †
1fg]tGq—d'bf{jfb †Æ sf] gf/f nufPsf 5g\ . ;8s O{+6f / 9'+ufn] el/Psf]
5 . 6fo/sf] w'jfn] cfsfz s'Ol/d08n ePsf] 5 . 6fpsf] k'm6fP/ ;of}+sf]
;+Vofdf dg{ / dfg{ tof/ eP/ o'jfju{ ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og
ljBfyL{x?n] u0ftGq ls /fhtGq eg]/ SofDk;x?df …ldlg hgdt ;+u|xÚ u/]/ u0ftGQnfO{ cg'df]bg ub{} 5g\ . pQm
sfo{n] ;+;bjfbL bnsf] g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ o'jf ju{x?n] sf]zf}+ 6f9f dfq}
5f]l8lbPsf 5}g aNsL lgwf/ v'DRofP/ gof“ lg0f{o lng ;zQm bjfj l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .
ptf 1fg] zfx slyt …;+;b k'g:yf{kg jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/Úsf] yf]qf] dfu ;d]t
k"/f ug'{sf] abnf b+ufu|:t IF]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ bnx?nfO{ …cfrL k'5]sf]
9'+uf]Ú a/fa/ Jojxf/ ub}{ 5 . bnx?sf] cufl8 ca d'Vo ?Kfn] tLgj6f ljsNk
;fd'Gg] cfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] 1fg] zfxn] h] +…aS; x'G5Ú To;}df cfTd;dk{0f
ug'{, bf];|f] …)$^ ;fnÚnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg efnf, t/jf/, xl;of–v's'/L,
wg'ifjf“0f, nf7L–d'ª\u|Ln] ;';lHht hgtf / hgtfsf ;]gf lnP/ gf/fo0flx6Llt/ hfg',
t];|f] k'/fg} yf]qf] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ eGbfeGb} ;8sd} ljnfpg'
xf] . ;+;bjfbLsf] cufl8 oL tLg afx]s rf}yf] ljsNk 5}g .
o;/L x]bf{
;+;bjfbL bnx?n] clGtd / lg0ff{os lg0f{o lng] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlt/
cfpg nfu]sf sfo{stf{x? ;d]t ;+;bjfbL bn sfª\u|];, Pdfn] nufotn] cfGbf]ng
yfn]kl5 u0ftGqsf] nflu ;+;bjfbLx?n] g} n8\5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLdf lsg nfUg] eg]/
/f]lsPsf] Pp6f 7"nf] o'jfx?sf] tKsf hf] clxn] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ ;8sdf
/fhtGqsf] cGTo u0ftGq pbosf nflu nl8/x]sf] 5, To;n] g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ hj/h:t
u0ftGqlt/ pGd'v x'g afWotf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . x[boaf6} hGd]sf] efjgf /
rfxgfsf] sb/ ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] g]t[Tjn] u/]gg\ eg] o'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf]
lx:;f u0ftGqlt/ :jtM df]l8g] 5 . af“sL cfTd;dk{0f / knfogjfbLx? k~rfotlt/
nxl;g] 5g\ / ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] cl:tTj eg] nueu x'g]5 . olb ;fd|FHojfb,
lj:tf/jfb / 1fg] zfxLsf] if8\oGq / jxsfpdf gnfuL u0ftGqsf] /fhg}lts p2]Zo /
nIonfO{ ls6fg u/]/ bnx? cufl8 cfP eg] ljutsf ;a} e"nx? g]kfnL hgtfn] dfkmL
ul/lbg] 5g\ / km"ndfnf / clj/n]
:jfut ug]{5g\ .
/fhg}lgs p2]Zo
/ nIo ljgfsf] cfGbf]ng / wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tf g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ult /
pGGfltsf] afws aGb} cfPsf] s'/fk|lt cu|ufdL kl/jt{g rfxg] o'jfju{ ;b}j rgfvf]
/xg h?/L 5 . ))&,)$^ ;fnsf wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfx? o;sf /fd|F
pbfx/0f x'g . h;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] uf“;, af“;, skf;sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{
sbflk ;Sb}g eGg] !$ jif{n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . ePsf cToGt l;ldt clwsf/ ;d]t
1fg]Gb|n] /5\ofgdf Îof“ls;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf]
rfxgfnfO{ s'Nr“b} @)$^ ;fndf wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tf u/]/ hgtf, /fi6« / cfÎg}
kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t cToGt} ;+s6k"0f{ df]8df k'¥ofpg] ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] kl5Nnf]
dfun] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgnfO{ sbflk ;++jf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . k'/fg} ;Qfsf]
efuj08f;Dddf ;Lldt /xg] oL dfun] cfd"n kl/jt{g rfxg] o'jfx?nfO{ xftv'§f
e“.lrlbP a/fa/ ePsf] 5 . xfdL xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] s's[Tolj?4 rn]sf]
cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w gu/]/ hf]8bf/ ;dy{g ub{5f}+ . cem )$^ ;fn lj;f{pg]
o'jfx?sf] tfutsf] sb/ / ;Ddfg ub{5f}+ t/ km]l/ klg k|Zg p7\5 s'g tGqsf lglDt
xf] of] n8fO{ < gq cfGbf]ng p2]Zo / nIo k|flKtsf lglDt geP/ cfGbf]ng
cfGbf]ngsf lglDt dfq x'g hfG5 . o'usf] dfusf] ck]IffnfO{ a'em]/ ;8sdf
xf]ldPsf o'jf sfo{stf{x?n] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfdf of] cfGbf]ng t'lxg lbg'x'“b}g .
To;}n] ;8sdf o'jfju{n] p/fn]sf] u0ftGqsf] dfu ljgf lxlRsrfx6 / lg;+sf]r
g]t[Tjn] cfÎgf] sfo{;"rLdf kfg]{ / kfg{ nufpg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg h?/L
b]lvG5 . O{+§f, 9'+uf / gf/fn] dfq} 1fg] zfxn] kTofOxfNg] h:tf] b]lvg]
;+s]t 5}g . lsgls nfvf}+–nfv hgtfsf] ;fydf *) k|ltzt u|fdL0f Onfsfdf gof“
;Qf ;~rfng, ;fydf nfvf}+ hg;]gf, xhf/f}+ xhf/ sf/jfxLsf >+[vnf / k'/fgf]
;QfnfO{ /fhwfgLdf s}b ug]{ dfc]fjfbL hgo'4sf] ljsf; x“'bf klg 1fg] zfx
a'emkrfO{ /x]sf] 5 . k'/fg} ;+;b;Dd :yfkgf ug{ gdfGg] 1fg] zfxn] u0ftGq jf
;+ljwfg;ef Tolts} lbOxfN5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' klg unt x'g]5 . s;}n] dfg] klg gdfg]
klg To;sf lglDt cGttM dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts Pj+ kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ljsNk
5}g . k|ltudgsf/L 1fg] zfxnfO{ k5fg{sf lglDt b]zeQm / cu|ufdL zlQmx?
u0ftGqsf] ;femf ldngljGb'df cfpg' g} tTsflng ;+s6sf] lgsf; x'g]5 . cGoyf
of] cj1f cfGbf]ngdf xhf/f}+n] /ut aufP klg …/ftel/ ?“Uof] a'9L lhp“b}Ú eg] em+}
x'g]5 .
cGtdf )$^ ;fndf hgtfn] lht]/ klg xf/]sf
x'gfn] casf] cfGbf]ng )$^ ;fns} cj:yfdf sbflk 6\ª\Uofpg' x'Gg . ca
cfGbf]ng g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljsf; / k|ultsf] d'Vo afws /x“b} cfPsf] c9fO{ ;o jif{
k'/fgf] /fhtGqsf] cjz]ifnfO{ clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ul/g] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t x'g'sf]
ljsNk 5}g . 1fg] zfx, dbg e08f/Ln] eg] em+} >Lk]r k'msfn]/ r'gfj n8\g
xf]Og a? kmfO6/ ljdfg, nGr/, Pd–!^ / P§Ljfg af]s]/ g]kfnL cfd gful/ssf lj?4 o'4
5]8\b} ;8sdf pb08 eP/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljkLn] …d}n] hgtfsf] ;]gf gagfpg'
7"nf] e"n u/]+Ú eGg] dd{ cfh pgsf pQ/flwsf/L xf}+ eGg]x?n] dxz';
ug{'k5{ . /fhg}lts bn, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / ;du|df eGbf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;femf
b'ZdgnfO{ w'nf]lk7f] kfg{ cgfjZos b'/fu|x / k"jf{u|x 5f]8]/ cf–cfÎgf
7fp“sf sdhf]/L ;Rofp“b} hgtfk|lt pQ/bflo ag]/ hfg tof/ xf]cf}+ . /fi6« /
hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf lglDt ;femf 9+un] ;f]Rg] s'/fdf s'g} ljlw ljwfgn] xfdL
dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ kmfN;g xfNg ;Sg] 5}g . ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cf}+nf
lb+bf 8'“8'nf] lglnlbg] 1fg] zfx h:tf]nfO{ /fhfsf] ku/L g]kfnL wtL{ / hgtfsf]
lglDt ;f“Rr} ef/ eO;s]sf] 5 . lemgf–dl;gf s'/fnfO{ yftL /fv]/} ePklg
k"0f{ tfutsf ;fy 3]/faGbL u/L /fhtGqnfO{ cfo{3f6df ;]nfpg / hgu0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{
ljho agfpg] hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w / k|Tofqmd0fsf] lg0ff{os pef/nfO{ ;zQm ?k lbg
gr'sf}+ / @)$^ ;fnsf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tf ;Rofpg] df}sf g5f]8f}+ .