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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
a]nfavtsf s'/f
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Gf]]]kfndf s]xL ;dob]lv tLj«
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plePsf 5g\ . cf7 jif{b]lv d'VotM u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df ;+rflnt hgo'¢sf]
kl/0ffd :j?k tn}b]lv w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qf cj
;+;bjfbL bnx? / ljleGg k]zfut ;+u7gx?sf] zx/s]lGb«t hg;+3if{sf] yk df/ v]Kg
jfWo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf] rf]l6 o;/L Ps};fy ufp“ / zx/df hgo'¢
/ hg;+3if{sf] nx/ l;h{gf x'g' / tL b'j}sf] tf/f] ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGq jGg'
7"nf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . k/Gt' oL b'O yl/ cfGbf]ngsf]
;+of]hgsf] dxTjnfO{ b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?n] h'g ulx/fOsf;fy
j'em]sf 5g\ / To;nfO{ jLr}df t'xfpg h'g elu/y k|oTg ul//x]sf5g\ o;sf] ljkl/t
ljleGg wf/df ljeflht nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] rflx+ of] b'O yl/ cfGbf]ngsf]
PsLs/0fsf] dxTjnfO{ ck]lIft 9+un] j'¤g g;Sg' / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] if8\oGqnfO{
lrb}{ PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos tTk/tf b]vfpg g;Sg' 7"nf]
lj8Djgf ePsf] 5 .
o;af/] ljz]iftM ;+;bjfbL
zlQmx?sf jLrdf / ltgsf] k|efjdf /x]sf zxl/of jf}l¢s hut / ;+rf/sdL{x? dfemdf
ljBdfg s]xL e|dx?nfO{ ;fkm ug{" h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . klxn] / ;jeGbf
7"nf] e|d dfcf]jfbL hgo'¢ b]zdf tTsfn ljBdfg ;Lldt k'“lhjfbL nf]stGq -h'g
c;f]h !* kl5 k"/} ckxl/t e};s]sf] 5_– sf] lj?¢df lyof] / 5 eGg] xf] .
To;}n] clxn] klg sltkon] hfg]/ / sltkon] ghfg]/ hgo'¢sf] sf/0fn] c;fh !* sf]
zfxL k|ltudg ePsf] / /fhf / dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? b'j} nf]stGqsf ;dfg b'Zdg
ePsf] -cyjf dfcf]jfbLx? emg\ 7"nf] b'Zdg ePsf]_ ;j{yf e|fds / c;To wf/0ff
jf]s]sf] kfOG5 . cfhsn cvjf/sf kfgfx?df kfOg] cS;/ n]v / l6Kk0fLx? Tof]
lbUe|dsf g/fd|f] lzsf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . k/Gt' hLljt ;To / P]ltxfl;s tYo s]
xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL hgo'¢ @)$^ df k|fKt ;Lldt k'“lhjfbL nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug{
geP/ To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg / tTkZrft\ cem} pGgt :t/sf] nf]stGq x'“b} cGttM
zf]if0fljxLg / /fHoljxLg ;dfhdf k'Ugsf] lglDt lyof] . lglZrt ?kdf xfdLn]
@)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] ljBdfg /fHo;Qfsf lj?¢ xltof/ p7fp“bf ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;/sf/
l;+xb/jf/sf] s';L{df lyof] / To; lx;fjn] em§ ;txjf6 x]bf{ xfdLn] ;Lldt ;+;bLo
nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug{s} lglDt dfq xltof/ p7fPsf lyof}+ eGg] efg sltkonfO{ kg{
;Sb5 . t/ @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf] bf}/fg / To;sf] nuQ}b]lv xfdLn] tTsfnLg
;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng / kl5 g]=s=kf= -Pstfs]Gb«_ / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ x'“b}
g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{jf6 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGb} cfPsf] s'/fnfO{ :d/0f ug]{
hf] s;}n] s] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg}{ kb{5 eg] xfdLn] @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt
nf]stGq cw"/f] / ckf+u ePsfn] To;nfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf ;fdGtL
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Tof] ckf+u ;+ljwfg leqjf6 o'uf}+b]lv juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo
zf]if0f–pTkL8gdf k/]sf jx';+Vos hgtfn] jf:tljs nf]stGqsf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sb}gg\
eg]/ lg/Gt/ eGb} cfPsf lyof}+ . ljut rf}w jif{sf 36gfqmd / kl/0ffdnfO{ kms]{/
x]bf{ xfd|f] pQm ljZn]if0f / egfO slt j}1flgs / tYok"0f{ lyof] eGg] ;xh}
k'i6L x'G5 .
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sf/0fn] c;f]h !* sf] 36gf 36\of] eGg] sltkosf] s't{s 5, Tof] k6Ss} ts{;+ut /
tYo;+ut 5}g . j? dfcf]jfbL hgo'¢sf] jndf cflh{t nfvf}+sf] hgzlQm / ;z:q
hgd'lQm;]gf gePsf] eP c;f]h !* sf] sf08 @)%( ;fndf xf]Og Tof] eGbf w]/} klxn]
x'g;SYof] . clg c;f]h !* kl5 klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] d'vn] jx'bnLo k|hftGq /
;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] /6 nufpg jfWo x'g' oxL hgo'¢sf] zlQmsf] 8/n] dfq}
xf] . clxn]sf] slyt nf]stGqsf] o'udf klg cfÎgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ e}/x];Dd
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nufotsf ;}lgs tfgfzfxx?nfO{ c+ufnf] dfl//xG5g\ eGg] s'/f xfd|f ;+;bjfbL
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/ uf]j/nfO{ p:t} 7fg] em}+ /fhtGq / xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ k'lh“jfbL
nf]stGqsf p:t} b'Zdg 7fGg] xfd|f zxl/of j'l¢hLjL / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] xfdLn] b/jf/
xTofsf08 / c;f]h !* sf] zfxL k|ltudgsf] e08fkmf]/ / lj/f]w c? ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n]
eGbf j9L b[9tfsf;fy u/]sf] tYonfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ul//x]sf 5g\ xfdL j'¤g
OR5's 5f}+ . ;f]emf] s'/f s] xf] eg] xfd|f] h:tf] ;fdGtjfbjf6 k'“lhjfbdf
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lk5l8Psf] cw{–;fdGtL tyf cw{–cf}klgj]l;s ;fdflhs Joj:yfsf sf/0fn] xfd|f
;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] jf:tljs k'“lhjfbL nf]stflGqs rl/q u|x0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ /
;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ck]lIft b[9tfk"j{s ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf lj?¢
;+3if{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] xd]zf pgLx?;“u xfd|f] xflb{s cfu|x s]
xf] eg] xfdL b'j} yl/ nf]stflGqs zlQmx? ldn]/ ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ;+3if{ u/f}+
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nf]stflGqs u0ftGqljgf g]kfn h:tf] lk5l8Psf] ;dfhdf pRr ;dfhjfbL hgtGq lgdf{0f
x'g ;Sb}g eGg] xfd|f] l;¢fGtlgi7 dfGotf xf] . /fhtGq;“u ;Demf}tf u/]/
;dfhjfbdf hfg] ;kgf e2f /fodfemLjfb xf], h;;“u s'g} ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lsf] s'g} ;fOgf]
x'g} ;Sb}g . xfd|f ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? leqsf] t'n;L lu/L / ljZjjGw' k|j[lQn]
nf]stGqsf] d'Vo b'Zdg /fhtGq;“u cfTd;dk{0f ug{ tTk/ x'g] t/ qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lgi6x?;“u Go"gtd ;femf nf]stflGqs sfo{qmddf ;xsfo{ ug{ rflx+ cfgfsfgL
ug]{ u/];Dd g]kfndf @))& ;fnb]lvsf] b'Mvb k/Dk/f bf]xf]l//xg' clgjfo{
5 . clxn]sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df klg of]
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;femf sfo{qmddf ;j} ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g' klxnf]
P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] .
clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf b]lvg
nfu]sf] bf]>f] t/ klxnf];“u g} hf]l8Psf] 7"nf] ;d:of eg]sf] hgo'¢ /
hg;+3if{ jf u|fdL0f / zxl/of ;+3if{df Psfsf/ / tfnd]nsf] ;d:of xf] .
hgo'¢sf] xfpu'hL cufl8 ;f/]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds ;Qfn] ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?sf]
hg;+3if{nfO{ Psflt/ bjfpg] / csf]{lt/ lzlyn kfg]{ h'g xts08f ckgfO/x]sf] 5
To;df ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? km:b} hfg] vt/f 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 . em08} Ps
dlxgfb]lv lju|]sf] 6]k em}+ ;+;bjfbLx?sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngn] h;/L pxL k'/fg}
;+3if{sf] :j?ksf] uf]nrSs/ sfl6/x]sf] 5 Tof] ToxL ?kdf w]/} ;do l6Sg /
;kmntfsf] pTsif{;Dd k'Ug ufx|f] 5 . cflv/ slt lbg / dlxgf;Dd /Tgkfs{
j/k/jf6 lbp“;f] lu/Îtf/L lbg] / /flt k|x/L lx/f;tjf6 5'6\g] vfnsf] ;+3if{sf]
>[+vnf bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] < lglZrt ?kdf kl5Nnf lbgx?df kqsf/, jlsn, 8fS6/,
Ol~hgLo/, ;flxTosf/, sd{rf/L cflb k]zfut ;d"xx?sf] ;+nUgtf / kf]v/f,
a'6jn, hgsk'/, lj/f6gu/ cflb If]qdf x'“b} uPsf] lj:tf/n] zxl/of hg;+3if{nfO{
s]xL k|efjsf/L cjZo jgfPsf] 5 . t/ olt dfq hgzlQm / hg;+3if{sf] of] dfq
?kn] zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf l6s]sf] lg/+s'z /fHo;Qfsf] /f}+ w]/}j]/ xNnfpg ufx|f]
5 . km]l/ hltv]/;Dd hgo'¢sf] zlQm / u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] 3]/fjf6
jflx/ /fVg] k|of; ul/G5 Toltj]/;Dd of] cfGbf]ngdf juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo
?kn] pTkLl8t ljzfn hg;d'bfosf] ljZjf; / ;+nUgtf j9\g d'lZsn x'g]5 . To;}n]
b]zdf ljBdfg /fhg}lts tyf ef}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ hgo'¢
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ckLn / j}zfv !) b]lv h]7 & ut];Ddsf] lglDt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gof“ r/0fsf]
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo / dxTj oxL+g]/ xf] . vfzu/L ;+3if{sf] tTsfnLg
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;/sf/L jfxgx?nfO{ gfsfjGbL ug]{, zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} s/ tyf dx;"n gltg]{ /
h]7 %, ^ / & ut] b]zJofkL cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn ug]{ h'g sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5
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csf]{lt/ hgo'¢ / hg;+3if{ jLr ;+of]hg u/]/ ;+3if{sf] gof“ ?k ljsf; ug]{ dfu{
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3f]lift tTsfnLg gLlt / sfo{qmd xf] / To;df cGo nf]stflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ jnhÎtL
l5/fpg] s'g} k|of; 5}g . t/ o;n] g} tTsfnLg /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi7
cj:yfdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ lglZrt uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofpg 7f]; gLlt / sfo{qmdsf]
;xL k|ltlglwTj u5{ / ;+;bjfbL / u}/–;+;bjfbL nf]stflGqs zlQmx? jLr ;xsfo{sf]
lglDt 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sb5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .
vfzu/L oxf“ …cfd /fhg}lts
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cfGbf]ngsf] r/0fdf …/fhg}ltsÚ clwsf/ k|flKtsf] k|Zg s]Gb«Lo k|Zg x'g]
ub{5 . To;}n] /fhg}lts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt ljleGg k]zf / tx tyf tKsfsf
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x8\tfnÚ xf] . xfdLsxf“ ljutdf …jGbÚ sf] ?kdf To:tf] sfo{qmd ul/g] u/] klg
To;n] Psflt/ k|i6 /fhg}lts nIosf] ;+s]t ub}{g eg] csf]{lt/ To;df :j]lR5s
hg;xeflutf eGbf s/sfksf] uGw j9L cfpg] u5{ . km]l/ …x8\tfnÚ dfq zJbn] cfly{s
;+3if{ jf 6«]8 o"lgogjfbsf] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] …/fhg}lts x8\tfnÚ n] /fhg}lts
nIo nfO{ bzf{p“5 . k|mfG;, hd{gL, ?; nufotsf b]zsf k'“lhjfbL nf]stflGqs
qmflGtsf] r/0fdf cfd hg;d'bfo g} ;8sdf pq]/ ljBdfg ;Qfsf] cj1f ug]{ …/fhg}lts
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;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd xf] / Tof] :jo+n] qmflGtsf/L /fhg}lts ;Qf k|fKt ug]{ xb;Dd
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb}g . To;n] s'g} ljGb'df ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] cf8 kfpg}k5{ .
km]l/ klg /fhg}lts x8\tfnn] cem} pRr:t/sf] ljb«f]xsf] lglDt k[i7e"ld tof/
ug{;S5 / To; cy{df hg;d'bfon] To:tf] x8\tfnsf] l/x;{njf6 u'h|g cfjZos
x'G5 . clxn] uf]nrSs/jfbdf km:b} u}/x]sf] ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?sf] hg;+3if{nfO{
gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg / b]zJofkL ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{ klg …cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfnÚ sf]
ljlw cg';/0f ug{' cfjZos / pkof]uL b'j} x'g]5 eGg] s'/f ;DjlGwt ;j}n] j]n}df
j'¤g' >]o:s/ x'g]5 .
cGTodf, blIf0f / klZrdsf
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nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]/ @))& ;fnb]lvsf] nf]stGqsf] jx; xd]zfsf]
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