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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
cGtjf{tf{
hlt;'s} abgfd / 3[l0ft eP klg Oltxf;sf] d+raf6 lg/+s'z
;fdGtL zf;sx? cfkm"v'zL aflxl/g tof/ x'“b}gg\—k|r08
b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 < k'/fgf] ;Qfdf kl/jt{g / lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ljBdfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;af/] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff :ki6 ul/lbg' x'GYof] ls <
cfh b]z,
k|hftflGqs u0ftGq / lg/+s'z ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf aLrdf clGtd / lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf]
P]ltxfl;s 3l8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . @!cf}+ ztflAbsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf /
hg;d'bfosf] ljzfn ax'dtsf] r]tgfn] u0ftflGqs /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ ckl/xfo{
agfO;s]sf] 5 . t/, hlt;'s} abgfd / 3[l0ft ePklg Oltxf;sf] d+raf6 lg/+s'z
;fdGtL zf;sx? cfkm"v'zL aflxl/g tof/ x'“b}gg\ . To;sf lgldQ hgtfsf
tkm{af6 ljljw ;+3if{sf andf pgLx?nfO{ unxTofP/ ldNsfpg' clgjfo{ x'G5 .
clxn] ;z:q / zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf ;a} ?kx?sf] k|of]u ub}{ g]kfnL hgtf ToxL
P]ltxfl;s k|ls|ofnfO{ clGtd?kn] ;kmn kfg{ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . of] j:t'ut
P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{df k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfdf x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g jf slyt lgjf{rgsf]
3f]if0ffn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og To;n] l:yltnfO{ cem u+eL/, h6Ln /
/Qmkftk"0f{dfq agfpg] tYo Oltxf;l;4 /x]sf] 5 . oxf“ of] s'/f klg :ki6
x'“b}+ cfPsf] 5 ls g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf b]z / ljb]zL b'Zdgx? ;d:ofsf] s'g}
zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg xf]Og cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{ cg';f/ l:yltnfO{ u+eL/, hl6n
/ /Qmkftk"0f{dfq agfpg rfxfG5g\ . of] l:yltdf b]z / hgtfk|lt jf:tljs
lhDd]jf/Laf]w ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ hg–kIfLo zlQmx? slyt ;/sf/ kl/jt{g / lgjf{rgsf]
v]nsf] e|ddf gkl/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os?klbg Psh'6 x'g cfh Oltxf;sf] cx“ st{Jo
x'g cfPsf] 5 . lg/+s'z ;fdGtL b/jf/ / j}b]lzs ;fd|fHojfbsf] u'? of]hgf (Grand Design) cGtu{t x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf]
v]n Pp6f e|d / wf]vf l;jfo c? s]xL xf]Og .
xfd|f] kf6L{n]
b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf] ;j{dfGo k|hftflGqs
ljlw–cfd hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug{ lbg] ljlwdf hf]8 lb+b}
cfPsf] 5 . ha;Dd k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf gfOs]x? g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d
clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf] ;§f clxn] h:t} ljb]zL k|e'x?sf] O;f/fdf bdg /
if8oGqsf] dfq ;xf/f lnO/xG5g\ ta;Dd ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; ;+ej
5}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rg g} To:tf]
k|hftflGqs ljlw xf] h;n] b]zdf ljBdfg ;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;+jf]wg ug{
;Sb5 . olb s;}n] b]zsf] k|d'v d'4fnfO{ ;+jf]wg gul/ ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf] ;kgf
b]v]sf] 5 eg] Tof] b'Z;kgfdfq x'g] 5 .
tkfO{x?n] xfn} lgs} k|efjsf/L vfnsf] Ps dlxg] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . olta]n} of] ;zQm sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'kg{] cfjZostfsf] dxz'; lsg ug{'eof] <
;fdGtL
k|ltudgsf/L s'Voft b/af/ xTofsf08b]lvg} xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]zdf u0ftGqsf]
:yfkgfsfnflu ;+;bleq / aflx/sf ;a} hgkIfLo /fhg}lts zlQmx?;“u Pstfa4 ;+3if{sf]
P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfdf ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf tkm{af6
To;sf nflu kmf}hL / u}X kmf}hL b'a} k|sf/sf ;+3if{sf sfo{s|dx? ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] oyfy{ klg :ki6 g} 5 . clxn] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;n] ;+;bjfbL
/fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ klg ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;zQm?kn] ;8sdf pqg afWo kfl//x]sf]
5 . ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u ;DalGwt o'jf zlQmn] ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f
3GsfO/x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] of] ;+j]bglzn 38Ldf b]zdf cfd"n
kl/jt{gsf lgldQ / jiff}{b]lv o'4/t Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf x}l;otn] xfdLn]
cfGbf]ng/t ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?nfO{ u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd nIodf Pstfa4 x'g
cfJxfg ub}{ ;8ssf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / Tof];“u tfnd]n sfod ug]{ ljz]if
cfjZostf dxz'; u/]/ g} ;+3if{sf] gof“ sfo{s|d 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
tkfO{x?n] cufl8 ;fg{'ePsf ;+3if{sf gof“ sfo{qmddf pkTosfnufot ;a} lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf zfxL ;/sf/L afxgx?sf] cfjthfjtdf gfsfjGbL / ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] s/ tyf dx;'n p7fpg tyf /f]s nufpg] 3f]if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . clxn] g} To; sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ sltsf] ;+ej 5 <
klxnf] s'/f
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cl:tTj, hgtfdf geP/ hgo'4sf] a9\bf] cfqmdstfsf cufl8 l;lyn aGb}
uPsf] slyt zfxL ;]gfdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . bf];|f] s'/f, lhNnf
;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgL df ;d]t ljut s]xL ;dob]lv ljleGg k|sf/sf gfsfaGbLsf
sfo{s|dx? ;kmn x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t];|f] s'/f, k'/fgf] ;8]sf] ;QfnfO{ s'g}
klg k|sf/sf] s/ gltg{ ;fdfGo cfJxfg xfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf] k[i7e"ld
;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . of] ;Gbe{ / k[i7e"dLdf clxn] 3f]lift
sfo{qmd nfu' x'g ;Sg] tYo :jtM :ki6 5}g / <
lj:d[ltdf x/fpg yfln;s]sf dlNns cfof]un] ls6fg u/]sf ck/fwLx?nfO{ ;d]t sfjf{xL ug{] sfo{qmd Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . oltv]/ Tof] s'/f lsg ;Demg'eof] <
dlNns cfof]uåf/f
ls6fg ul/Psf ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfo{jfxL ug]{ k|Zg )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s
hg–cfGbf]ng;“u ;DalGwt u+eL/ /fhg}lts k|Zg xf] . xfdLn] )$^ ;fnsf]
b/jf/;“usf] ;+emf}tf / To;kl5 ag]sf ;/sf/x?n] e|i6 k~rfotL n"6]/fx?;“u
u/]sf] ;f“7uf“7 / ;xsfo{sf] nuftf/ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . cfh slyt
pbf/tfk"j{s 5'6 lbOPsf tLg} e|i6 k+rfotL ;fdGtL tTjx?n] g} ;+;bjfbL
/fhg}lts bnx?sf 6fpsf]df lu/ v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . )$^ ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngsf] efjgfdf
cfwfl/t dlNns cfof]usf] l/kf]6{nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ lgSn]sf] 3fts kl/0ffd k|lt cfd
hgtf Pj+ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ;fjwfg u/fpg] tyf eljiodf To; k|sf/sf]
ulNt gbf]xf]¥ofpg] /fhg}lts / dgf}j}1flgs jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ u+eL/ k|oTgsf?kdf
xfdLn] olta]nf of] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf xf}+ .
o;k6s ‘cfd /fhgLlts x8tfn’ eg]/ gof“ zAbfanLsf] k|of]u ug{'ePsf] 5 . klxn]sf] eGbf of] km/s k|s[ltsf] xf] ls <
k'/fgf] ;fdGtL
;QfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ kl/l:ylt / ;+3if{sf sfoqmdx?sf] ;du|
k|s[ltsf sf/0fn] xfdLn] cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn eg]sf 5f}+ . slyt ;/sf/L
s[ofsnfksf lj?4 gfsfaGbL, k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s/, dxz'n gltg{ /flvPsf] sfo{qmd
dlNns cfof]uåf/f lsl6Psf / cGo e|i6 tTjx?dfly sfo{jfxL h:tf] ;+3if{sf?kx?sf]
ljz]iftfn] g} of] ljlzi6 k|s[ltnfO{ O+lut u/]sf] 5 .
clxn]sf] sfo{qmd x]bf{ /0fgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltaf6
cfqmfdslt/ km8\sf] df/]sf] cfef; ldN5 . s] To:t} xf] <
g]kfnL hgo'4
/0fg}lts k|Tofs|d0fsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] tYo ef]hk'/, a]gL nufotsf b]zJoflk
sfo{jfxLx?n] :ki6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ g}
/0fg}lts cfqmd0fsf] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf a'em\g' eg] ;xL x'“b}g . of] sfo{s|dn]
k|Tofs|d0fsf] k|j]zsf lgldQ k'nsf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5 . b]zdf ljBdfg
hg–cfGbf]ngsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] ;+3if{sf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{
ljlzi6 ?kdf g} a'em\g' pko'Qm x'g] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo zlQmaLr ;femf sfo{qmddf ;xdlt agfP/
b'j}sf] ;femf zq' lg/s+'z ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] lj?4 hfg ;lsb}g lyof] / ;Defjgf
geP/} tkfO{x?n] 5'§} sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] <
g]kfndf ;+;bjfbL
k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf cfkm\g} l;df / afWotfx? 5g\ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf]
tkm{af6 w]/} klxn] b]lvg} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;femf sfo{qmd agfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;+;bLo
zlQmx?;“u ;d]t k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs g} 5 . clxn] Tof]
k|:tfjsf] kIfdf qmdzM k|ult klg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, tTsfn ;+o'Qm df]rf{ sfod
u/]/ hfg] :t/;Dd To;sf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] Tof] Ps, csf{df lgoldt
;+ks{ ug]{, cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] t/, Pp6} ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqdfly k|xf/ ug{ cfklz
tfnd]n sfod ug]{ :t/;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . xfd|f] cfkm\gf] sfo{s|d j:t't Tolx
tfnd]ndfly cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .
tkfO{x?n] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'cl3 PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf
nflu k|:tfj ug{'eof] ls †
To;sf lgldQ ;+;bLo zlQmx?;“u xfd|f] lgoldt
;+ks{ / 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . of] sfo{s|dsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;Gbe{df klg
cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+;bLo kf6L{x?sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfjsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . xfd|f]
tkm{af6 cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhg}lts bnsf g]t[Tjx?;“u cfGbf]ngsf] gf/fnfO{ u0ftGqsf]
:t/;Dd p7fpg / Tof] klg ;+ej geP ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd hfg cfu|x eO/x]sf]
5 . lsgsL b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg] gof“
;+ljwfg lagf ;+ej 5}g . clxn] ljsf; eO/x]sf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmd /
cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{ / ;fk]Iftfdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf ;+;b k'g:yfkgfsf s'/fx? w]/}
kl5 kl/;s]sf] oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] ;dod} a'em\g' b]zsf lgldQ cfjZos eO;s]sf]
5 . u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rgdf xfd|f] hf]8 ToxL cfjZostfsf] kl/0ffd
xf] .
ljb]zL zlQmx?n] ;+;bjfbL / /fhfaLr Pstf u/fP/ tkfO{x?sf] lj?4 n8fpg ul//x]sf] kxnnfO{ oxf“n] s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <
g]kfn / g]kfnL
hgtfsf] cfjZostf / cfs+IffnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ / cfkmg} k|lts[ofjfbL :jfy{dfq
x]g]{ sltko ljb]zL zlQmx?n] ;+;bjfbL / ;fdGtL b/jf/ aLrdf ;Demf}tf u/fP/
k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ oyfjt /fVg] lbjf ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . t/, g]kfnsf]
/fhg}lts w/ftnnfO{ /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] s'g}klg zlQmn] To;af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
x'g} g;Sg] oyfy{nfO{ klg plQs} /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5 . b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv
slyt ;+s6sfn / c;f]h !* sf] v'Nnf k|ltudg;Ddsf] l:yltn] To;l/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
x'g g;Sg] tYonfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 .
olta]nf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] ljifonfO{ lgs}
hf]8tf]8n] rrf{ rnfOPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+;bjfbLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g
/ r'gfj ug{] s'/f eof] eg] tkfO{+x?n] To;nfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <
of] k|Zgsf] pQ/
d"ntM dfly g} & g+= df uO;s]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg xfd|f] s'/f Psbd}
l;wf / :ki6 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg hgo'4nfO{ ;+jf]wg gu/L aGg] æ;/sf/Æ jf
3f]if0ff ul/g] ælgjf{rgÆ sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'g] 5}g . xfdL cfkm\gf]
;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf;fy To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ 5f}+ . cu|ufdL /fhg}lts
lgsf;sfnflu gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kxn ePdf xfdL To;sf] :jfut ug]{ 5f}+ .
Ps} k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{dfly zfxL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] bdgsf/L Aoaxf/nfO{ oxfx?n] s;/L x]l//xg'ePsf]5 <
…km"6fp /
zf;g u/Ú eGg] ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] abgfd if8oGqsf/L gLltsf] cleJolQmsf ?kdf g}
hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?dfly ljz]if bdg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] of]
3[l0ft / t"R5 x/stn] gsf/fTds?kdf ePklg cfGbf]ngdf phf{ yKg] sfd g}
ul//x]sf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr jftf{ ug{]
s'/fnfO{ hf]8 u/]sf] lyof] / To;df tkfO{x?n] :jfutug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 of c? s'g}
cGt/fli6«o lgsfon] jftf{sf] nflus'g} To:tf kxn t u/]sf] 5}g <
jftf{sfnflu cfGtl/s kxnx? w]/}lt/af6
eO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{g, zflGt / k|ultsf] cfs+Iff
cg';f/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg glbg ;fdGtL b/jf/Lof / ltgsf ljb]zL dflnsx?g}
lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . t/, 36gfs|d / cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3
nufotsf s}of}+ ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf / zlQmx?sf] kxnsf] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds
jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; klg eO/x]sf] 5 .