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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
tLg lbg] cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfnsf]
3f]if0ff
ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\
g]tf sd/]8 n]lggsf] hGd hoGtL Pj+ g]kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf]
cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_n] tLg lbg] cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn;lxt
pRr k|sf/sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ptf rf/ xKtfb]lv
;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng tLj| aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;fdGtL
/fhtGqsf lj?4 s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg b/jf/ / ljb]zL zlQmx? if8\oGqsf]
tfgfjfgf a'Gg Jo:t 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn]
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf u/f}+, @)^! h]7 %, ^ / & ut] b]zJofkL
/fhg}lts x8\tfn ;kmn kf/f}+ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt Ps dlxg] pRr ;+3if{sf]
sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts x8\tfnk"j{ j}zfv !)b]lv !(
ut];Dd u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k|rf/fTds cleofg -d;fn h'n';, 1fg]Gb|–kf/;sf] k'Tnf bxg,
sf6'{g k|bz{g, leQ] n]vg, a}zfv @)–@& ut];Dd b]zJofkL hgsfjf{xL -dlNns
cfof]u ls6fg u/] nufotsf nf]stGq lj/f]wL ck/fwLx? s'Voft zfxL bnfnx? 7"nf
e|i6frf/Lx? / hgxTof/fx? dfly sfjf{xL, a}zfv @* ut]b]lv h]7 )$ ut];Dd
sf7df08f}+ pkTosf nufotsf ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s'g}klg k|sf/sf
s/ tyf dxz'n p7fpg / ltg{ /f]s nufpg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf tyf
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08 / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb
g]kfnsf ;+of]hs s=8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] ckLnsf] k"0f{ kf7
oxf“ k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 –
cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfox?,
;j{k|yd xfdL g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 xfn b]zdf tLj| ultdf
cl3 jl9/x]sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL / bnfn /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]/ k"0f{
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkg ug]{ dxfg\ cfGbf]ngdf nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf nfdj¢
x'g'ePsf ;Dk"\0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo, /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{x? / ljleGg
hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfdf cfj¢ JolQmx?nfO{ xflb{s clegGbg ub{5f}+ .
xfd|f] Kof/f] b]z g]kfn oltj]nf ;f“Rr} g}
Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . @#% jif{ k'/fgf] hh{/
;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qf lj?¢ ljut cf7 jif{b]lv ;+rflnt ;z:q hgo'¢ / s]xL
;dootf ;+;bjfbL bnx? / ljleGg hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?¢f/f ;~rflnt
/fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ;+o'Qm kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s
u0ftGqfTds nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn jg]sf] 5 . cfh
sf7df08f}+sf ;8sx?b]lv ;'b"/ ufp“3/sf s'gfsfKrf;Dd 3Gs]sf u0ftGqsf
gf/fx?n] b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg
/ k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] jxfnL lglDt e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf l6s]sf] ;fdGtL tyf
bnfn /fhtGqsf] cGTo Pp6f ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf e};s]sf] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf
cj ;+;bjfbL / jfdkGyL qmflGtsf/L b'j}yl/ zlQmx?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLj]x/L
l;h{gf ug{' P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .
of] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / b]z / hgtfsf]
rfxgfnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|b:tf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] s]xL
;dob]lv nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;fdGtL tyf
bnfn /fhtGqsf] lj?¢df ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bjfbL tyf cGo
nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx?;“u ;fj{hlgs ckLn ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} xfdLn] ljutdf
;Qf;Lg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?¢f/f /fHo;Qf ;+rfngdf ePsf sltko sdLsdhf]/Lx?,
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?¢ ljZjJofkL ?kdf lgof]lht 9+un]
lkm+hfPsf e|dx? / kl/jlt{t j:t'ut kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lb+b} eljiodf jx'bnLo
k|lt:kwf{Tds nf]stflGqs /fHok|0ffnL k|lt cfÎgf] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj¢tf JoQm ul/;s]sf
5f}+ . To;}n] b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?n] ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L
hgjfbL zlQmx? jLr kmf6f] kf/]/ cfÎgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ ul//x]sf ljljw
if8\oGqx?k|lt ;hu /x“b} cfh ;j} vfn] nf]stGqsf]lglDt k|d'v b'Zdgsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ;+o'Qm k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ nf]stflGqs
zlQmx? / cfd hg;d'bfodf k'gM hf]8bf/ ckLn ub{5f}+ . o;} qmddf ljleGg
;+;bjfbL bnsf sfo{stf{x?, ljBfyL{x?, j'l¢hLjLx? / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] :j:km"t{
?kdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f j'nGb u/]/ ;+;bjfbL tyf qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx? jLrdf
/fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{sf] lglDt h'g dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf 5g\ To;sf] xfdL
xflb{s sb/ ub{5f}+ .
k/Gt' s]xL ;dob]lv r'ln+b} uPsf]
/fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngjf6 ltlNdnfPsf] zfxL ;}lgs kmfl;jfbL ;Qfn] Psflt/
cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?dfly lgd{d bdgrqm rnfP/ / csf]{lt/ lemgf-dl;gf ;'wf/ /
r'gfjsf] xNnf dRrfP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L
p;n] Psflt/ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df slyt d'7e]8sf] gfp“df lbgx'“ bh{gf}+ lgxTyf
JolQmx?nfO{ sJhfdf lnP/ g[;+; xTof ul//x]sf] 5 jf hg;efdf e]nf ePsfx?dfly xjfO
cfqmd0f u/]/ bh{gf}+sf] Hofg lnO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ zx/L Onfsfx?df
zflGtk"0f{ h'n';k|bz{gdf ;xefuL ePsf /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?,
;+rf/sdL{x? / cGwf–ckf+ux? ;d]tnfO{ lgd{d s'6kL6 / w/ks8 ul//x]sf] 5 .
o:tf] kmfl;jfbL bdgsf] xTs08f cltl/Qm of] lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds ;Qfn] lgs6 eljiodf
cfÎg} clwgfosTjd'lg slyt ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ / k|fof]lht ;+;bLo r'gfjsf]
xl/of] 3f“; b]vfP/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx? jLrdf km'6 kfg]{ eo+s/ if8\oGqsf]
tfgfjfgf klg j'lg/x]sf] 5 . t/ b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv c;f]h !* x'“b}
clxn];Ddsf] 1fg]Gb|–kf/; lu/f]xsf sfnf st"{tx?nfO{ /fd|/L b]Vb} cfPsf
hf]s;}nfO{ of] nf]stGqlj/f]wL vt/gfs rnv]n j'¤g s'g} sl7gfO x'g'x“b}g .
lsgls zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf slyt …/fhsLo ;QfÚ sf] bfjL ub}{ af/Daf/ cfkm}n] hf/L
u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ldRb} ;Lldt nf]stflGqs clwsf/ ;d]t ckx/0f ub}{ cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{
;d"n gi6 gu/L cj b]zdf 6fn6'n] ;'wf/, lgjf{rg jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] ;Rrf
nf]stGq :yflkt x'g} ;Sb}g . cyf{t sd;]sd e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lj36g u/]/
gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f gu/];Dd / hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f gu/];Dd b]zdf k'“lhjfbL cy{sf] ;d]t nf]stGqsf] jxfnL ;Dej} 5]g .
To;}n] cj b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf
lglDt ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfo, ;+;bLo / u}/–;+;bLo /fhg}lts zlQmx?,
hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQm ;+u7gx?, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? / k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm
tyf ;zQm cfGbf]ng jfx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5“b}5}g . cj klg lg/+s'z /fhtGq;+u eLv
dfu]/ nf]stGqsf] jxfnL xf]nf eGg'eGbf 7"nf] d"v{tf / wf]sf csf]{ s]xL
x'g} ;Sb}g . j? clxn]sf] ;jf]{Rr cfjZostf eg]sf] nf]stflGqs zlQmx? jLrsf
:jfefljs j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts dtfGt/x?nfO{ sfod /fVb} lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?¢df
;femf k|xf/ s]lGb«t ug{' / xfn b]zdf rln/x]sf] hgo'¢ / hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]hg
u/]/ ufp“b]lv zx/;Dd, t/fO{b]lv lxdfn;DDf / d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd eLif0f
cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ tyf pRr nx/ l;h{gf ug{' xf] . o;} qmddf ljleGg /fhg}lts
zlQmx?, k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? cflbn] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf cfof]hgf
ug]{ ;j} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?k|lt k"0f{ P]Soj¢tf hgfp“b}
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf]
tkm{jf6 cfufdL @)^! Hf]7 %, ^ / & ut] b]zJofkL /fhg}lts x8\tfn ug]{ nufotsf
h'emf? ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? to ul/Psf] 5 . ltgnfO{ x/t/xn] ;fy lbP/ ;kmn
kfg{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo, /fhg}lts zlQmx? / ;+3–;+:yfx?;+u xflb{s ckLn
ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL ;Dk"0f{ s/bftfx?, pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ of]
hglj/f]wL /fhtGqfTds ;QfnfO{ s'g} klg s/ / cGo dx;"n gltg{ cfu|x
ub{5f}+ . To;/L g} /f]hL/f]6Lsf] jfWotfn] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L /
hgkb k|x/Ldf egf{ x'g k'u]sf ;j} :jfledfgL / b]zeQm hjfgx? Tfyf clkm;/x?nfO{
Toxf“jf6 ljb«f]x u/]/ d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] k+lQmdf nfdj¢ x'g ljz]if cfu|x
ub{5f}+ . cGTodf, cTolws hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf] of] hgxTof/f
/fhtGqfTds ;QfnfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;}lgs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts ;xof]u glbg /
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] kIfdf cfjfh j'nGb ug{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?nfO{ xfdL
ckLn ub{5f}+ .
TfTsfnLg
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd
!=j}zfv
!) b]lv !( ut];DdM u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k|rf/fTds cleofg -d;fn h'n';,
1fg]Gb«–kf/;sf] k'Tnf bxg, sf6"{g k|bz{g, leQ]n]vg, O=_
@=j]zfv
@) b]lv @& ut];DdM b]zJofkL hgsfjf{xL -dlNns cfof]un] ls6fg u/] nufotsf
nf]stGqlj/f]wL ck/fwLx?, s'Voft zfxL bnfnx?, 7"nf e|i6frf/Lx? / hgxTof/fx?
dfly sfjf{xL_
#=j}zfv
@* b]lv h]7 $ ut];DdM -s_sf7df08f}+ pkTosf nufot ;j} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df zfxL
;/sf/L jfxgx?sf] cfjthfjtdf gfsfjGbL .
-v_
zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf s/ tyf dx;"nx? p7fpg /
ltg{
/f]s .
$= h]7
%, ^ / & ut]M b]zJofkL cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn -oftfoft, Jofkf/, lzIf0f;+:yf,
snsf/vfgf / sfof{nox?df cfd x8\tfn_Æ
ljutsf cfGbf]ngx?eGbf o;k6ssf] cfGbf]ngdf
gof“ k|sf/sf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Pkl5 cfdhgtfdf pT;fx k}bf ePsf]
5 . dlNns cfof]u n] ls6fg u/]sf
ck/fwLdfly sfjf{xL / zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf s/ tyf dxz'nx? p7fpg /
ltg{ /f]s nufpg] sfo{qmd o;k6ssf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ljz]if dxTjsf] 5 .
ptf ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] /fhfn] af]nfPsf]
a}7snfO{ alxisf/ u/]/ hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk ;+;bjfbL
g]tfx?n] cem} klg sfo{stf{x?n] p7fPsf cu|ufdL gf/fnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ g;s]/
csd{0otfdf km“;]sf 5g\ . h;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l5§} gof“ lsgf/f;Dd k'¥ofpg
cj/f]w g} k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbLx?n] w]/} klxn] p7fPsf] !* a'“b] dfu
ljBdfg ;Gbe{df k5fl8 kl/;s]sf] 5 .
b/jf/ / ljb]zL zlQm ;fdGtL /fhtGq lj?4
rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng t'xfpg x/ sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ltgLx? dfcf]jfbL /
;+;bjfbL zlQmjLr ljsl;t x'“b} uO/x]sf] ;DaGwnfO{ tf]8]/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 n8fpg]
sf]lz;df nfu]sf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt pgLx?n] ;+;bjfbL bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{]
/0fgLlt agfPsf 5g . l;+uf] ;+;bjfbL zlQm ljBdfg l:yltdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP/
r'gfjdf guPdf ;+;bjfbLnfO{ km'6fP/ ;/sf/ u7g ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
cd]l/sL / b/jf/sf] ljZjf;kfq z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn]sf] Pp6f lx:;f,
sf+u|];sf] Ps lx:;f / /fk|kf ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/fdf b/jf/, cd]l/sf /
ef/tsf] ;xdlt ePsf] clxn] cfdrrf{ 5 . ef/tn] k|wfgdGqLdf cd]l/sf /
b/jf/lgs6 :jLsf/] klg cGo sL kf]i6df cfkm\gf km]j/sf] dfG5] /fVg] ;xdlt
b]pjfnfO{ k|=d :jLsf/ ul/Psf] atfOG5 .
t/ ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ km'6fP/ jf PsLs[t
agfP/ ;/sf/ km]g{] / r'gfj u/fpg] ljb]zL / b/jfl/of of]hgfn] yk ;+s6 k}bf
ug{]5 . olta]nf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/L b]zsf s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g
;Qm}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu
;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s=k|r08n] o;
c+ssf] hgfb]zsf] cGtjf{tf{df klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
lgjf{rg g} To:tf] k|hftflGqs ljlw xf] h;n] b]zdf ljBdfg ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] 7Ls
9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb5 eg]/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]]sf
dfudf hfg' ;+;bjfbLsf] ;d]t lxtdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] dfu
;+;bjfbLsf] ;d]t ;xdlt ePdf g} b]zn]
l5§} ;+s6af6 lgsf; kfpg] 5 .
o;}jLr clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL cWoIf hok'/L 3tL{n] xfn} Ps jQmJo hf/L ug'{ eO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ ;lqmo ;xof]u ug{] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] xfn rnfO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf klg ;dy{g JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .