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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
;“:d/0f
dxfg\
;lxb sd/]8 ;~hosf] ;Demgfdf
afa'/fd uhd]/
cfd >dhLjL zf]lift–pTkLl8t ;j{xf/f hgtfsf]
k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ aGb'ss} ;xf/fn] Wj:t u/L gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf
u/L ;dfhjfb x'“b} ;fDojfbL Joj:yf;Dd k'Ugsf lglDt xhf/f}+ qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?sf]
/ut alu/x]sf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] dxf;fu/df n8\bf n8\b} ;xof]4fx? / g]kfnL
cfdfsf xf]gxf/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx? u'dfpg' kbf{ Tof] kL8fn] c;x\o efjljxn, zf]sfs'n
nfU5 skfnsf] s]z hlt g} 6fpsf] lr/f–lr/f ePsf] 5, d'6' km'6L d'6'af6 tk–tk
/utsf] wf/f au]sf] h:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 . o:t} kL8fbfoL cg'e"lt oltv]/
Pp6} ;ldltdf sfd ug]{ g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf blnt d'lQm
df]rf{ g]kfnsf tfTsflng s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj k|]d a/fOnL -;~ho_ sf] ;Demgfdf
eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj / g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf]
tTsfnLg pk–If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ cfpg' ePsf sd/]8
;~hon] pTkLl8t ;j{xf/f hgtf tyf blnt ;d'bfosf] d'lQm / gof“ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{
qmflGtdf n8\bf–n8\b} pRr jlnbfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs clwgfosjfbL k'/fgf]
;Qfsf] /fhwfgL;“u} hf]l8Psf] glhs}sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kf“rvfn ufh; e“d/sf]6
u0f]:yfg lgjf;L a'jf 6Lsf a/fOnL, cfdf OZj/L a/fOnLsf # efO 5f]/f / @ lbbL
alxgL dWo] pxf“ sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf @)#@ a}zfv !@ ut] hGdg' ePsf] xf] .
pxf“n] ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lv g} cGofosf] lj/f]w ug]{ ljb|f]xL :jefjsf] x'g'x''GYof] .
ljBfnosf] k9fO{ ;s]kl5 )$*df pxf“ sf7df08f}+ hfg' eO{ cToGt b'Mvsi6sf ;fy sfd
ub}{ n SofDk;af6 lj=Pn=;Ddsf] cWoog k'/f ug'{ eof] . To;kl5 )%$ lt/
sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf n kmd{ vf]nL sfg'gL ;]jf pknAw u/fpg yfNg' eof] / 5f]6}
cjlwdf hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ OdfGbf/ jlsnsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g' eof] . Toltv]/
pxf“ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sld6Ldf a;]/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf]
;Nnfx cg';f/ g} kf6L{sf] P;LPd eP/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ cufl8 a9\b} hfg'
ePsf] lyof] .
)%) ;fnb]lv g}
pxf“ d'lQm ;dfh gfdsf] blnt ;+u7gdf ;+ul7t x'g' eof] . ToxLa]nf pxf“ /
d]/f]aLr klxnf] k6s sfe|]sf] jg]kfdf d'lQm ;dfhsf] u7g ug]{ qmddf e]6 ePsf]
xf] . To;kl5 eg] xfdL b'a}sf] e]6 lgoldt h:t} x'g yfNof] . xfdL
b'j}n] d'lQm ;dfhsf] ;f+u7lgs sfdnfO{ klg cufl8 a9fp“b} uof}+ . xfdLaLr
c;fWo} cfTdLotf / 3lgi7tf a9\b} lyof] . )%@ df pxf“ d'lQm ;dfh sfe|]sf]
pkfWoIF / d ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] qmddf xfdL b'a}nfO{
d'lQm ;dfhn]] d'lQm ;dfh afUdtL c~rn sld6L ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L yk u¥of] .
;'wf/jfbL / oyfl:yltjfbL 9+un] …cf/If0fÚ sf] gf/f kmnfSb} blnt ;d'bfonfO{
k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{x?sf] ef]6a}+s agfpg] / vf;u/L Pdfn]s/0f ug]{ lbzflt/ pGd'v
ag]sf] d'lQm ;dfhsf] g]t[Tjn] ;xL gLlt / ljrf/sf ;fy blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf]
:ki6 lbzf lgwf{/0f ug{ g;s]kl5 blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf
ljsf; ub}{ blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf Psfsf/ u/]/ dfq} blnt
;d'bfosf] d'lQm x'G5 eGg] dfGotf cg'?k d'lQm ;dfhsf] )%% kmfu'gdf ePsf]
bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] aGbzqsf] xnaf6 ax';+Vos k|ltlglw tyf kj]o{Ifsx?
;lxt ljb|f]x u/L g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ :yfkgf ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df
sd/]8 ;~hon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;fbf hLjg / pRr
ljrf/sf wgL sd/]8 ;~ho ;“w} ;}4flGts, /fhg}lts 5nkmndf ;xefuL eO{ kf6L{sf]
akmfbf/ l;kfxLsf] x}l;otn] ax; ug'{ x'GYof] . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L
k"/f ub}{ hfg] qmddf 5f]6} cjlw )%%df g} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf
;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g' eof] . To;kl5 kf6L{ ;]qm]6/Lo6 ;b:o / kf6L{ Pl/of
;]qm]6/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' eof] . tTsfnLg kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ kf6L{sf]
pk–If]qLo ;b:o ;d]t x'g' x'GYof] . )%*sf] jftf{df xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxn]
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgb]{zgdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfkm{t if8oGq ug{ yfn]kl5
o'4lj/fd e¨ eof] . )%* d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv b]ze/L g} slyt ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff
u/L ;]gf kl/rfng eof] . zfxL ;]gf dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u n8\bf tLg
dlxgfd} xfon–sfon eO{ sl/j–sl/j k/f:t eO;s]sf] lyof] .
a}zfvsf] $÷%
ut]lt/ tTsfnLg ! g+= Pl/ofdf a}7s j:g] of]hgf lnP/ sd/]8 nfnWjh / sd/]8 ;~ho
cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] j}1flgs ljrf/ / j:t'jfbL
of]hgfsf] af/]df a[xt 5nkmn u/L of]hgf th'{df u/]/ pxf“x? a}zfv ( ut]sf lbg
xfd|Laf6 5'l§g] a]nfdf pxf“n] d;“u æsd/]8 kf6L{ / qmflGtn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L
xfdLn] d/]/ ePklg k"/f ug{'[ k5{ tkfO“n] To;} ug'{ xf]nf Æ .
eGg'ePsf] lyof] . tTsflng kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf cGtu{t sfe|]±/fd]5fk Pl/of g= tLgsf
OGrfh{ tyf pk–If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o sd/]8 ;~ho kf6L{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ kmf}hL
of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ sfe|]sf] 9f“8vf]nfdf cfºgf ^ hgf sd/]8x?sf ;fy )%( a]zfv !#
ut] ut] hgtfsf] 3/df ;]N6/ lng k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 o'4lj/fdsf]
a]nf hfb' gfdsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;'/fsL kf6L{leq 3':g ;kmn ePsf] s'/f kl5 dfq
yfxf x'G5, Tof] 7fp“ ToxL u2f/sf] 3/ Pl/of k5{ / p;}sf] ljZjf;df Tof] 7fp“df
;]N6/ lnOPsf] /x]5 . ToxL lbg /ftL Toxf“ k'u]/ b'ZdgnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{
clGtd of]hgf k"/f ug'{ x'G5 / ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} csf]{ ;]N6/ ;g]{ of]hgf agfp“bf
ToxL u2f/n] cGteGbf oxL+ a:bf 7Ls x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfPkl5 a]n'sf dfq} ;]N6/
;g]{ u/L ToxL ;]N6/d} a:g' x'G5 . p;nfO{ aflx/sf] b'Zdgsf] ultljlwa'‰g
sd/]8 ;~hon] k7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . pm glhs}sf] nfdL8f“8fsf] ;]gfsf] Aof/]sdf
uP/ sd/]8x?nfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfO{ cfp“5 / ;a}lt/ 7Ls ePsf] / a]n'sf;Dd ToxL+
a:bf km/s gkg]{ eG5 .
t/ a]n'sfsf]
vfgf vfg] a]nfdf 3]/f xfn]/ l;Wofpg] of]hgf cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfn] lbp“;}b]lv
rf/}lt/ 3]/f xfN5 / 3]/fnfO{ ;f“3'/f] kfb}{ gf} jh]sf] ;dodf ;]N6/ lnPsf] 3/
glhs} zfxL ;]gf k'U5 . Tolt a]nf;Dd ;]gfn] 3]/f xfn]sf] s'/f sd/]8x?n]
yfxf kfpg' ePg5 . ;]gf glhs} cfOk'u]kl5 3/sf] bfOn] b]Vg' x'G5 / 3/leq
a:g' ePsf sd/]8x?nfO{ pxf“n] bf}8\b} uP/ eGg gkfp“b} 3/ d} cfO 3]/f xfN5 .
;]gfn] 3/sf] kl/jf/ ;a}nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg eG5 . 3/sf ;a} / Tof] ;'/fsL hfb'
klg ;“u} aflx/ lg:sG5 / efuL 6f]kn]5 . sd/]8x? eg] vfg 5f]8]/ 3/sf]
rf]6fdf uP/ 3]/f tf]8\g] of]hgf agfpg' nfUg' x'G5 . t/ ;a} s'/fsf] af/]df
k"j{ hfgsf/L kfP/ cfPsf] b'Zdgn] 3/leq} kmfOl/¨ ub}{ sd/]8x?nfO{ aflx/
lg:sg sf;g u5{ . sd/]8x? eg] kfn}kfnf] lu|g]6 rfh{ ub}{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:s]/
3]/f tf]8\g nfUbf sd/]8 ;~ho, s=ljho, s=z]/l;+x / s=j;GtnfO{ b'Zdgn] uf]nL xfgL
xTof u5{ . xTof ul/Psf ;a} sd/]8x?nfO{ ;]gfn] 3/ glhs} Ps} 7fp“df nu]/
kmflnlbG5 . kl5 ;'/fsLn] % hgf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 km]l/ kmls{P/ cfP/
sd/]8 piffnfO{ klg sJhfdf lnG5 / r/d oftgf lb+b} ;“u} lnP/ hfG5 . o;/L
l5ge/d} sd/]8x? a;]sf] 3/ /0fe"lddf kl/0ft x'G5 / Ps}l5gdf sd/]8x?sf] zl//
b'Zdgn] uf]nLn] e'6]/ IftljIft u/fO{ /utsf] kf]v/L aG5 . o;/L hgtfsf]
Kof/f] g]tf, kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ s'zn of]4f tyf
blnt d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj k|]d j/fOnL -s=;~ho_ nufot $
hgf xf]gxf/ sd/]8x? ef}lts ?kdf ;bfsf] nflu xfd|f] aLraf6 ljbf x'G5g\ .
hfb' gfdsf] u2f/
;'/fsL eg] zfxL ;]gfsf] 3]/f tf]8L efu]sf] eg]/ ef]lnkN6} kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df
k'U5 . a}zfv !% ut] ljxfg} ljleGg ;dfrf/ dfWodn] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] bf]xf]/f]
eL8Gtdf s]xL lbg klxn] l;Gw'knf~rf]ssf] ef]6]rf}/ PDa';df kf/L @ hgf zfxL ;]gf
dfg]{ of]hgfsf/ k|]d a/fOnL nufot $ hgf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' eg]/ gfd ;lxt
km'S5 . sd/]8 ;~hosf] zxfbtsf] va/ b]zel/ k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ eg] zxfbt
ePsf] s'/f ljZjf; g} nfUb}g t/ s] ug]{ hgtfsf] Kof/f] g]tfsf] zxfbt ePsf] va/n]
b]z k'/} :tJw x'G5 . hgtf, kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s z'elrGts,
kl/jf/ cfkmGthgx? zf]sfs'n efjlaxn x'G5g\ . 5'l§Psf] Ps xKtf klg gljTb}
PSsf;L sd/]8sf] zxfbtsf] va/n] d eg] emg} efjljxn x'g k'U5' . eLif0f
qmflGtsf] ;do To;df klg slyt ;+s6sfn / kf6L{sf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f
jxf“sf] 3/–kl/jf/nfO{ l5§} e]6 ug]{ d]/f] rfxgf Tolt ;lhn} k"/f ePg lgs}
kl5 dfq e]63f6 ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] . cem w]/} sf]lzz ubf{ klg zxLb sd/]8
;~hosf] a'jfnfO{ e]6\g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5}g .
cfh zxLb ;~hosf]
zxfbt ePsf] klg oxL a}zfv !$ ut] b'O{ jif{ k'u]/ t]>f] jif{ nfUb} 5 .
pxf“sf] ljjfx )%& df sd/]8 clZdtf;“u hgjfbL k|sf/n] ePsf] lyof] . cfh
pxf“sL hLjg;fyL clZdtf klg o'4 df]rf{af6} pxf“sf] ;kgf / pxf“n] 5f]8]/ hfg'
ePsf] af“sL lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ o'4 df]rf{df nl8/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf]
zxfbt x'g'eGbf b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 hGd]sf] pxf“sf] 5f]/f tf]t] af]nLn] afaf vf]O{
eGb} a'jfsf] af6f]df g} 6's'6's' lx+8b}5 . bf];|f] o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf e]6
x'“bf jxf“sL cfdfn] l56} e]6 ug'{ x} eGg' eP klg e]63f6 ug]{ c;fWo} OR5f x'“bf
x'“b} klg o'4sf] ;dodf e]6 ug{ lgs} s7Lg x'“bf] /x]5 . ck/fwL l9nf] rf“8f]
kQf nfUYof] g} To;} eof] . kf6L{df 3':g ;kmn ePsf] hfb' gfdsf] ;'/fsLk|lt
z+sfnflu hgd'lQm ;]gfn] sJhfdf lnO{ aofg ln+bf zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{
;'/fsLsf] ?kdf kl/rfng u/]sf] / sd/]8 ;~ho nufot $ hgfsf] xTofsf] of]hgf agfO{
xTof u/fPsf] :jLsf/]kl5 sd/]8x?sf] xTofsf] of]hgfsf/ u2f/ ;'/fsLnfO{ klg
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;kmfof ub{5 . cGttM hgtfsf] g]tf tyf kf6L{sf] s'zn of]4fsf]
xTof ug]{ ;'/fsL ug]{ of]hgfsf/ hNnfb klg ;bfsf] nflu ;dfKt x'G5 .
xf], oltv]/
sd/]8 ;~ho xfd|f] cufl8 x'g'x'Gg t/ pxf“n] af]s]sf] ljrf/ s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL
hgtfn] cfTd;ft u/]/ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf cem cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf]
/utn] qmflGtdf nfvf}+–nfv dfG5]x?nfO{ k|HjjnLt u/fPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf s'zn
lgdf{tf s/f]8f}+ d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf d'6'sf 9's9sLdf ;w} af“lr/x]g] dxfg\ jL/ zxLb
sd/]8 ;~ho cfh cfd qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu k|]/0ff ag]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . Pp6f
ldhfl;nf] :jefj, ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/sf wgL Ps qmflGtsf/L JolQmTj sd/]8
;~hosf] cefjdf sfe|] nufot b]ze/sf j:tLx? zf]sfs'n ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg cfh
cfd hgtfx? hgljb|f]xdf ;+ul7t x'“b} u0ftGq lgdf{0fsf] nflu cufl8 al9/x]sf
5g\ . l9nf] rf“8f] k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj:t eO{ gof“ hgu0ftGqfTds
g]kfn lgdf{0f x'g] s'/f lglZrt x'“b} uPsf] 5 .
o; 38Ldf d sd/]8 ;~ho nufot dxfg\ jL/
zxLbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] em08fd'lg pleP/ s;d vf“b}
;j{xf/f ju{sf] qmflGtsf/L ljhosf] ;Gb]z ljZjel/ g} km}nfpg tyf b]z / hgtfsf]
d'lQmsf] nflu cfºgf] /ut / hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbg] dxfg\ zxLbx? k|lt efjk"0f{
>4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5' . pxf“x?n] b]vfPsf] /Qm/+hLt af6f]df clGtd 38L;Dd
qmflGtsf] l;kfxL eP/ k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj:t ug{ b'Zdg;“u nl8/xg] 5' . cGtdf
dxfg\ zxLb kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' . dxfg\ jL/ zxLb sd/]8
;~ho nfn ;nfd .