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@)^! Year 13, Issue 22,
April 26, 2004 |
;“:d/0f
Xbosf]
kfgfdf cld6 sdf08/ sd/]8 ljKnj
z/b
k"jf{~rn
If]qsf] klxnf] a6flnog ! g+= sDkgL ;x–sdf08/, a]yfg :d[lt kf“rf} a6flnog …PÚ
sDkgL sdf08/, bf]>f] l8lehg cGtu{t d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ lj|u]8sf] a6flnog
sdf08/ . olt eg]kl5 pxf“nfO{ k"jL{ sdf08n] g} lrG5 . sfe|]b]lv
emfkf tfKn]h'¨;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLn] lrG5, oxf“sf] 9'¨f–df6f]n]
lrG5, pQ/lt/sf ;]tf lxdfnx?n] lrG5g\, t/fO{sf ;dy/ xl/of kmf“6x?n] lrG5g\, clg
lrGb5g\ e"tk"j{ d+un;]g kmi6 a6flnog / ;tjl/of ;]s]08 a6flnog …8LÚ
sDkgLsf ;a}–;a} sd/]8x?n], ;a}–;a}n] hfGb5g\, Tof] ljb|f]xL :jefjsf] jL/
hf]wfxf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps ;Ifd sdf08/–s=ljKnjnfO{ jL/ zxLb ljKnjnfO{ .
;+;f/ abNg] Tof]
cbDo zfx; af]s]sf] Tof] ljb|f]xL, x+zd'lv o'jf, ef}lts ?kdf of] ;+;f/af6 ljbf
eof] /] † xfdLn] :k;{ ug{ g;Sg] u/L ;bfsf nflu ljbf eof] /] † eGg] ;'Gbf s;sf]
cfTdf g/f]nf / < b]zsf nflu ;lxb eof] eGbf s;sf] 5ftL ulj{nf] gxf]nf / <
cfh ToxL eO/x]5 xfdLnfO{ . Psflt/ lj5f]8sf] kL8fn] 5ftLx? l5of–l5of eP/
wf“hf kmfl6/x]5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ cfqmf]zn] sl:;Psf 5g\ d'l¶x? / 5g\ abnfefjn]
blj{nf ag]sf dgx? .
Tof] ljKnj †
ljb|f]xL ljKnj h;n] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] nflu s] u¥of], s] lbof], To;sf] d'NofÍg
Oltxf;n] unf{ t/ Pp6f xf]gxf/, ;xf;L / ljj]ssf s'j]/nfO{ u'dfPsf]
cg"e"lt rf“lx k"jL{ l8lehgn] ul/;Sof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Pp6f
csf]{ ck'/0fLo Iflt Joxf]/]sf] cg"e"lt ul/;Sof] . ju{
b'Zdg;“usf] n8fO“df dfq xf]Og, kf6L{leqsf] b'O{ nfOg ;ª\3if{df cyjf ljrf/sf]
n8fO“df ;d]t pxf“ plQs} ;xf;sf ;fy …k8sg'Ú x'GYof] . o;sf] Pp6f lhp“bf]
pbfx/0f uf}Zjf/f / ledfg df]rf{sf] ;ldIff xn x'g\ . d}n] ;Nn]/L df]rf{df
klg ToxL ?kdf lrg]sf] x'“ pxf“nfO{ . uf}Zjf/sf] s'/f ug'{kbf{, ;}Go
/fhgLlts lzlj/ lyof] Tof] . hlta]nf @ j6f a6flnog 3f]if0ff eof]
k"j{df . xf], ToxL sfo{qmd h;af6 ;f“Rr} Ps lgle{s of]4f eg]/ ;a}n] lrg]
pxf“nfO{ . d]/f] lbdfudf of] hgo'4sf] nflu g} hlGdPsf] dfG5] /x]5 eGg] 5fk
k¥of] . Tof] xn ;Dem“bf s;n] lj;{g ;S5 s=ljKnjnfO{ . cfTd;ª\3if{sf]
Pp6f eLif0f k|lqmof kf; ul/;s]sf] x'g'k5{ pxf“n] . cfTdax;sf] uGygaf6
lgl:sPsf] WjgLk"0f{ gf}gL xf]nf Tof] . k|lzIf0f xn} ys{g] u/L k8\lsg'
eof] pxf“ h;n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ vt/fsf] lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ ;fx; k|bfg u¥of] .
pTk|]/0ff lbof] . clg xfdL ;a}sf lbdfu tfTg] u/L s8\lsg' eof] pxf“, tfsL
olb s;}sf lbdfudf kmf]xf]/d}nf 5g\ eg] hn]/ gi6 xf];\ .
df]rf{df 9n]sf
;xof]4fsf] /utsf] l6sf nufp“b} ;xof]4fsf] aGb's le/]/ clGtd >4fGhnL lb+bf
r}gk'/df jxf“n] cf“z'wf/fx? w]/} emfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . jxf“ ?g'dfq ePg
?jfpg' eof] ;a}nfO{ . l;¨f] xn c>'wf/fn] leHof] . qmflGtsf/Lx?
juL{o cfkmGtx?sf] ;Demgfdf efj's x'G5g\, ?G5g\ / kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abn]/ gof“
Pstfsf;fy n8\5g\ eGg] Pp6f /fd|f] pbfx/0f aGof] Tof] . efjgfsf] dxf;fu/df
8'j]sf] xnnfO{ æ/ cGtdf d uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] cufl8 k'gM Psk6s cfºgf] zl//df
/utsf] yf]kf k|jfx xf]pGh]n dfgj hfltsf] d'lQmsf] nflu nl8/xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm
ub{5'Æ elg;Sbf l;¨f] xndf efjgfTds Pstf dha't alg;s]sf] lyof] . slxn]sf“xL
pxf“sf] cleJolQm z}nL cln gldn]sf] h:tf] nfu]sf] xf] xfdLnfO{ . t/ Tof]
qmflGtsf/L l:k|6, kf6L{ / ju{k|ltsf] ;dlk{t lgi7fefj / alnbfgL k|lta4tfn]
pxf“sf s]xL sdhf]/LsfnfO{ lsr]sf] lyof] . b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] Oltxf;df
pxf“n] k"0f{ lxDdtsf ;fy ;zQm cleJolQm u/]sf] of] Pp6} dfq 36gf xf]Og a?
lg/Gt/tfsf] Pp6f c+z lyof] . hf] xfd|f] clj:d/0fLo If0f ag]sf] 5 .
jf:tjd} Tof] qmflGtsf/L lxDdtsf] sb/ xfdLn] ug{;Sg' k5{ / kf6L{leqsf] hgjfbsf]
dxfgtfnfO{ klg slxNo} e'Ng' x'Gg . of] pxf“af6 k|fKt ug{;lsg] lzIff
xf] . Pp6f qmflGtsf/L l;kfxL slt ;xf;L x'g'k5{ rfx] Tof] ju{ ;ª\3if{df
xf];\ rfx] b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{df pxf“sf] hLjgaf6 l;Sg' kg]{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{
kf7 xf] .
cfTd;ª\3if{ /
eLif0f b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{af6 k}bf ePsf] lzIffnfO{ cfºgf] dfu{bz{g agfP/ cufl8
a8\b} / s'zn sdfl08¨ ub}{ P]ltxfl;s ledfg df]rf{df k'Ug'x'G5 . cfºg} sDkgL
eL=;L=o'4jL/, lzlz/ nufot b'O{ bh{g a/fa/ ;xof]4fx?nfO{ sdnfdfO{ gbLsf] lsgf/df
clGtd >4dGhnL lbPsf] If0f ;Dem“b} df]rf{df b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lk|lt lgd{d aGg'
x'G5 pxf“ / km]l/ Psk6s ;ldIff xnnfO{ ttfpg' x'G5 . ledfg df]rf{df au]sf]
/utaf6 kf7 l;Sg / /utaf6 k|fKt phf{nfO{ ;+s]Gb|0f u/]/ ju{j}/Lsf lsNnfdf
xf]ldg' x'GYof] pxf“ / cGt/;ª\3if{nfO{ klg ;xL 9ª\un] ;~rfng ug'{
x'GYof] . pxf“df lglxt csf]{ ;/fxgLo kIf c?sf] egfO / ;'emfanfO{
Wofgk"j{s ;'g]/ ;xL / oyfy{ s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ lyof] . x/]s s'/f l;Sgdf
ljlgt x'g] pxf“sf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftf lyof] .
x/]s sfd ;ts{tf
/ ;r]ttfk"j{s ug]{ s=ljKnj sfd ;lsPkl5 cfTd;ldIff ug'{ x'GYof] .
ledfg df]rf{ / To;sf] ;ldIff k5fl8b]lv ?Dhf6f/ df]rf{;Dddf t pxf“n]
cfTd;ldIffnfO{ cem} tLj| agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] sdf08sf] sDkgLsf]
eL=;L=eP/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ d}n] Tolta]nf kfPsf] lyP“ / ?Dhf6f/ df]rf{kZrft\ pxf“
;?jf gxf]Gh]n xfdL ;“u} /x\of}+ . pxf“;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ qmddf pxf“n] cfºgf]
ldng;f/ :jefjsf] kl/ro lbO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] ljgd| Jojxf/, ld7f]
af]nL, sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'‰g ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ pxf“sf] sdf08df sfd ug]{ cj;/
kfPsf s;}n] slxNo} e'Ng] 5}g . sfe|]–/fd]5fklt/sf hgtfx?n] c;fWo} c;n
dfG5] eg]/ pxf“sf] gfd lnPsf] d}n] w]/} k6s ;'g]sf] 5' .
pxf“sf]
pkl:yltdf ePsf sDkgL :t/Lo 5nkmnx? ;w}+h;f] ;f}xfb|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg
x'Gy] / pxf“n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg ;':ki6 / sfof{Gjogsf] lx;fan] ;Dej x'Gy] .
k|ljlw / o'4 df]rf{sf cg'ejL sd/]8 ljKnj sdf08/dfq geP/ Ps ;Ifd sld;f/ klg
x'g'x'GYof] . k|ljlws sf/0fj; kf“r–kf“r dlxgf;dd sld;f/ pkl:yt x'g g;Sbf
klg xfd|f] sDkgLn] sld;f/sf] cefjsf] dxz'; u/]g . Tolta]nfsf] sDkgL slt
dha't / Pstfj4 lyof] eGg] s'/f ?Dhf6f/ df]rf{n] k'li6 u¥of], hxf“ pxf“ g} cufl8
nfu]/ xfdLnfO{ a9fpg' eof] . rf/ :6]k tf/af/sf] 3]/f ePsf] xfd|f] cfs{sf]
b'O{ 3]/fsf] tf/ sf6]/ pxf“ g} cufl8 l5g'{ eof] / xfdLnfO{ l5/fpg' eof] .
xfdLnfO{ kf]lh;g b]vfP/ pxf“n] PnPdhLaf6 kmfo/ vf]Ng vf]Hb} d]/f] sfg}df cfP/–
æz/bhL tkfO“ of] dfph/ lng'xf];\ / kmi6 / ;]s]08 P;N6;“u} cufl8 a9\g' xf]nf d
kmfo/ cf]kg u5'{Æ elg ;Sbf d]/f] 5ftL ;fx;n] el/Psf] x'G5 / pxf“sf] sf;g;“u}
xfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ . y'k|} xf]gxf/ sd/]8x?sf] /utsf] sf]6f r'sfp“bf klg
c;kmntf eO{ l/l6«6 x'g'kbf{ pxf“sf] dg dfGb}g / pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æz/bhL b'Zdgsf]
klg 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] x'g'k5{, k'gM ;a} cfsf]{lt/ sf]cl8{g]zg u/]/ cufl8
kf] a9g' k5{ sL <Æ d}n] pQ/ lbg gkfp“b} cGo cfs{af6 l6dx? kmls{;s]sf] x'G5 /
To;kl5 ;a} 3fOt] sd/]8x? lksck eP gePsf] a'em]/ 9'Ss ;fy kms{G5f}+ xfdL pxf“s}
sdf08df . t/ Tof] jL/ of]4fsf] sdf08df nl8g] clGtd n8fO“ ToxL eof] d]/f] /
pxf“sf] sdf08df nfdf] ;dob]lv y'k}| n8fO“ n8\b} cfPsf To; sDkgLsf sd/]8x?sf]
klg .
To;kl5 pxf“sf]
sfo{If]q km]/abn eof] . ljbf ug'{kg]{ eof] xfdLn] / tTsflng a]yfg :d[lt
kf“rf} a6flnogn] . pxf“sf] sfo{If]q kl/jt{g ePsf] va/ ;'Ggf;fy l;¨f] sDkgL
efj's alg;s]sf] lyof] . cflv/ pxf“ 5'6\g] s'/f eOuof] . lkmsnsf]
km]bLaf6 km"ndfnf / cjL/ l6sf nufP/ ljbf u¥of}+ xfdLn] . a6flnog
sld;f/ s=ljzfnn] c+ufnf]df/L z'e–sfdgf lbb}+ bl/nf xftx? ldnfP/ ljbfO{ ubf{
tflnsf] u8u8fx6;“u} xfdL ;a}sf cf“vf /l;nf e};s]sf lyP . ptf ;b:o sd/]8x?
ljKnj ;/ h:tf] sdf08/ xfdLn] kfp‘5f}+ of kfp‘b}gf}+ eg]/ u'gu'gfpg' yfNg'
eof] . ljKnj ;/ h:t} sdf08/ t Tof] SDkgLn] kfof] kfPg t/ P]+;]n'vs{;Dd
cfp‘bf k"jL{ l8lehgn] ljKnj h:tf] sdf08/ rfxL+ u'dfof] . clu|d
df]rf{df n8\bf n8\b} pxf‘ !$ 306f nfdf] P}+;]n'vs{ le8Gtdf zxLb x'g'
eof] . b'Zdgsf] xftaf6 cfw'lgs xltof/ Pd–!^ vf]:g] pxf‘sf] cfsf+Iff cw'/f]
g} /x\of] . kf‘ry/ sdf08f]df b'Zdgsf] xftsf] Pd–!^ tfGbf b'Zdgn]
xltof/nfO{ sDa/df ;fª\nf]n] af‘w]sf] x'gfn] ck"/} /x]sf] cfÎgf] p2]Zo
k"/f ug{ cl3 a9\bf 9Ng' eof] pxf‘ P]+;]n'vs{df . ef]hk'/ ljhosf
];+3f/df .
xf] ef]hk'/
cfqmd0fsf] qmddf tof/L ub}{ cufl8 a9\bf vf]6fªsf] P];]n'vs{df zxfbt k|fKt ug]{
k"jL{ sdf08d} sdf08/sf] tkm{af6 clxn];Ddsf] pRr:t/af6 alnbfg lbg' ePsf] 5
pxf‘n] . ef}lts ?kdf ;bfsf nflu ljbf eP/ xfd|f] aLraf6 d[To'ljhoL x'g'
ePsf sdf08/ sd/]8 ljKnj gf¨f] cf‘vfn] b]Vg g;s]klg leqL cf‘vfn] ;‘w]
b]lv/x]5' . nfU5 x/ kn v/fasf lj?4 va/bf/L nufpg / /fd|f]sf] kIfdf cufl8
a9\g lgb]{zg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 pxf‘n] . xfd|f] Kof/f] sdf08/n] h;n] xfdL
;a}sf] x[bodf cfÎgf] qmflGtsf/L hLjgsf] ulx/f] kl/b[Zo 5fk]/ hfg' ePsf]
5 . Kof/f] sdf08/ …rlDsnf] /ftf] tf/fÚsf] pQ/flwsf/L ltd|} dfu{df cufl8
a9\g] k|lta4tf ;lxt ljbf .