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jif{ !# c+s @#, a}zfv @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 23, May 04, 2004 |
g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf; / hftLo-If]qLo ;d:of Pj+ ;dfwfg
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/ k|ltqmflGtsf k|r'/ cg'ejx?åf/f ;d[4 ljZj;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngsf] j}1flgs ;+Zn]if0f
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;+;f/el/sf dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; c;Lldt ;Defjgfx? af]s]/ cfPsf] 5 @!cf}+ ztfAbL . @)cf+} ztfAbLdf ljZj dfgj
;d'bfon] b'O{ j6f dxf k|nosf/L dxfo'4 / c;+Vo ;fgf 7"nf If]qLo o'4x?sf]
;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . ljZjel/sf dfgj ;d'bfosf cfsif{0fsf s]Gb|sf ?kdf ;DkGg eP
y'k}| /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngx? . ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbLx? w'nf]kL7f] eO{ xf/ vfO{
kl5 x6\g' k/]sf] @)cf}+ ztfAbL g} xf] . To;/L g} zf]ifs, pTkL8s ju{sf] :ju{df
wfjf af]Nb} >dhLjL ju{sf] dxfg\ ljrf/wf/f dfS;{jfbL lj1fgsf] hudf pleP/
ljZjsf !÷^ efudf dxfg\ sd/]8 n]lggsf] s'zn g]t[Tjdf ;f]leot ;+3sf af]N;]lesx?n]
?;L cS6'a/ qmflGtåf/f o;} ztfAbLdf dxfg\ ljho xfl;n u¥of] . @!jif]{ u[xo'4 /
/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng lrlgof hgtfn] ;DkGg u/L ljZj hg;d'bfonfO{ b]vfP . o;}
ztfAbLdf g]kfnsf v'+vf/ tfgfzfxL /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] . k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf
vngfos lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ;Lldt eP klg cGTo eof] . Ps ;] Ps /Qm lkkf;' vngfosx?
Psflt/ / ljZj ;d'bfosf cu|hx?, dxfg\ ljrf/s, s'zn ;+u7s, qmflGtsf/L JolQmTjx?
klg hGd] o;} ztfAbLdf . >dhLjL hgtfsf ljzfn cf:yfsf w/f]x/ ;f]leot ;+3, rLg
nufotsf qmflGtsf df]8]nx? 9ln k|ltqmflGt klg o;} ztfAbLdf eP . ca ljZj dfgj
;fd' pkl:yt 5 gof“ kl/l:yltsf] gof“ sfo{ef/ af]s]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbL . @!cf}+
ztfAbLdf klg ljZj dfgj ;d'bfosf gof“ kl/l:yltsf gof“-gof“ ljzfnsfo eofjx
;d:ofx? 5g\ ltgsf ;dfwfgsf nflu cg]s dxfg\ k|of;x?sf yfngL eO/x]sf 5g\ / eO/xg]
5g\ .
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hgo'4n] cf7 jif{ k"/f u/L gjf}+ jif{df ;kmntfk"j{s xif{ / pT;fx;fy
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . clxn] qmflGtsf/L hgo'4 /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/Lsf] r"gf}ltk"0f{ r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf dxfg\
qmflGtsf/L hgo'4n] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts hLjg / r]tgfsf]
d}bfgdf ef/L pynk'yn k}bf u/]sf] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 .
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a}rfl/s / ef}lts ;xof]udf dfq l6ls/fv]sf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL a|fxd0fjfbL ;fDk|bflos
/fHo;Qf zx/ / ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kxf8 Pj+ t/fOsf nueu
;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsf hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf
hgtfn] olt w]/} pknlJwx? k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'df æljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL
jf unt x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf] ub{5Æ elg dfcf]sf] j}rfl/s lgisif{sf] cj:yfdf
7f]; l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ æ/fHo;Qf afx]s ;a} e|d xf]Æ eGg] dfn]dfjfbL
cjwf/0ffnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / hgd'lQm ;]gf Pj+ To;;“u j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts /
;f+u7lgs ;fldKotf /fVg] df]rf{ Pj+ hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] jlnof];“u cfTd;ft\ ug'{ /
hfltx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] ljz]if clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQ zf;g ;DaGwL
gLltsf cltl/Qm juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ng / hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ng Ps cfk;df ;dfof]hg
u/L cufl8 a9\g' dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s xltof/nfO{ b[9tf /
s'zntfk"j{s k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' xf] . To;sf] 7f]; cleJolQmsf] ?kdf :yfgLo Pj+
lhNnf hg;/sf/x? lgdf{0f ub}{ g]kfnsf] ljljwtf Pj+ ljz]iftfdf ;+3fTds If]qLo Pj+
hftLo :jfoQ qmflGtsf/L hg;/sf/x? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . oxf“ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5
eg] clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] o'u / ;fd|fHojfbsf] ljsl;t
cj:yfdf klg xfd|f] h:tf] cljsl;t Pj+ cg]s cGt/lj/f]wn] u|:t cyf{t hftLo,
If]qLo, wfld{s, ;f“:s[lts, eflifs nufotsf] ljljwtf Pj+ hl6ntfn] u|:t d'n'sdf
tdfd zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] s8LnfO{ kqm“b} qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ dxfg\ r'gf}ltsf]
;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofsf] yfngL h'g ePsf] 5, Tof] dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb-dfcf]jfbsf]
ljsl;t gof“ cfofd xf] eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . d"n?kdf eGg'
kbf{ g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ltn:dL ljsf;n] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] hftLo / If]qLo
:jfoQ k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ffåf/f h'g hftLo / If]qLo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof yfngL
u/]sf 5g\ Tof] g]kfnL ljlzi6tfsf] ;+Zn]lift ?k xf] . o;af/] 5f]6f] rrf{ ug'{
;do ;fk]If ePsf] x'gfn] xfd|f] b]zsf] vf; u/]/ hftLo ;d:ofsf] cj:yf / hl6ntf
cflbsf] ;fy} ;dfwfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ pko'Qm b]v]sf] 5' .
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juL{o hg ;d'bfosf] cfºg} lsl;dsf] b'vfGt j]bgfdo syf / Joyf 5 . cfhsf] sDKo'6/
o'udf klg g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtf cw{;fdGtL tyf cw{cf}klgj]lzstfsf] sl7g / hl6n
cj:yfdf /x]sf] ax'hftLo, ax'-efifLs, ax'-wfdL{s, ax'-;f“:s[lts, ax'-ef}uf]lns
ljljwtf / ljz]iftf ePsf] ;fgf] e"-kl/j]li7t d'n's xf] . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
cGt/f{li6«o ;fd|fHojfb vf;u/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / lj:tfjfbL ef/taf6
cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0f / /fli6«o ;fdGtL gf]s/zfxL, bnfn k'“hLklt ju{sf] k|ltlglw
/fhf 1fg]Gb| Pj+ kf/; d08nL / pRr cx+sf/jfbL kxf8Lof v; a|fxd0fjfbL ;fDk|bflos
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cj:yf 5 . clxn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtf ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf gfOs] cd]l/sf / b]zLo
;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] 1fg]Gb| d08nLsf] aLrsf] cj}w nuguf“7f]af6 l;lh{t ;}lgs
kmf;Ljfbsf] lu4] r+u"ndf km;]sf
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k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ljZj Joj:yf ;fd|fHojfb xf] . ;fd|fHojfb s} g]Q[Tj /
lgb]{zgdf ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo, If]qLo, ln¨Lo / juL{o zf]if0f pTkL8gx?sf] ljk/Lt
;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] s'zn g]Q[Tj ljZj ;j{xf/f
ju{n] ub}{ cfPsf] ljZj Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ljZjsf] o; jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{}
ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|Ld b:tf ;DalGwt b]zsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]Q[Tjdf g]kfndf ljBdfg /x]sf] ;dfhsf] jf:tljs
cj:yfsf] P]ltxfl;s ljljwtf /
ljz]iftfsf] j:t'jfbL ljZn]if0f u/L dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf dxfg\ j}1flgs l;4fGtsf
cfwf/df ;+Zn]lift u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?nfO{ j:t'jfbL hggLltsf] 7f]; 9+un]
ljsf; Pj+ ltgsf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . of] g]kfnL cfd pTkLl8t
hgtfsf] xflb{s dfu Pj+ rfxgf xf] / of] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] d"n s8L klg xf] .
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eGg] ljZj dfGotfnfO{ gof“ hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] cfÎgf] lglj{sNk cfwf/ dflg cfPsf] 5
. o; dfGotfnfO{ k|:yfg ljGb' agfP/ hgtfsf] g};lu{s ljb|f]xsf] P]ltxfl;s
k|lqmofnfO{ a:t'lgi7 ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ hftLo ln¨Lo, If]qLo / juL{o cflb ;d:ofn]
u|:t hgtfsf] ljb|f]xsf] efjgf / cfsf+IFfnfO{ k|ltWjlgt ug]{ ;jf{lws dxTjsf]
s'/fdf kf6L{{ ;b}j hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf clwstd cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf]
:yfoL k|Tofof]hg ug'{ gof‘ hgjfbL ;Qfsf] d"n ljz]iftf xf] . To;}n] pTkLl8t
hflt, ln¨, If]q / ju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu hftLo Pj+ If]qLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{
:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . hftLo Pj+ If]qLo d'ntM pTkL8gsf] leGg ?k xf] . jt{dfg ljZj
;fd|fHojfb / ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] aLrsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] o'udf pTkLl8t hflt Pj+
If]qx?sf] jf:tljs k"0f{ d'lQm ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjsf] g]Q[Tjaf6 x'g] gof“
hgjfbL qmflGtn] dfq ;DkGg ug{ ;S5 . To;sf/0f jt{dfg pbLodfg gof“ hgjfbL ;Qfn]
hftLo :jzf;gåf/f ;a}vfn] pTkL8gsf lzsf/ g]kfnL hg;d'bfox?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg]
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c9fO ;o jif{ klxn] ef/tLo euf}8f j+zsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]Q[Tjdf PsLs[t
;fdGtL ;fDk|bflos /fHo;Qfsf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf
g} tLj| ?kn] ;d:of uDeL/ hl6n aGb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . dw]zdf eg] dg'jfbL lxGb'
j0ff{>d Joj:yf g]kfndf k|j]z ug]{ a]nf;Dd dw]zL s} u0f hfltx?sf] cfÎg}
u0fgfos ePsf], yf?jfg u0f/fHo bfªdf /x]sf] s'/f !*cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWo;Dd sfod}
lyof] . o;/L cflbjf;L hfltx?sf] ;+3Lo / :jfoQ u0f k|yfdf cfwfl/t zf;g
k|0ffnLåf/f cfkm"dfly cfkm}+ zf;g ub}{ cfO/x]sf cflbjf;L dw]zLnufot cGo
hfltx? l;t hfnem]n, if8oGq tyf ha/h:tL an k|of]u ub}{ u0f/fHox? / :jfoQ OsfOx?
sAhf ug]{ / k/flht cflbjf;L hfltx?dfly lxGb' j0ff{>d Joj:yf / v; efiff tyf
;+:s[lt ha/h:tL nfbL ;fDk|bflos ;fdGtL cltqmd0faf6 Ps k|sf/sf] cfGtl/s pklgj]z
agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DjGw yf]kl/Psf] alnof] /fli6«otfsf]
ljsf;sf] hu g/fd|/L vNjlng k'Uof] . dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ x]g]{ k'/fgf] Pp6f
cjwf/0ff s] /x“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] dw]zLx? g]kfnsf] cflbjf;L ;d'bfo geP/ of] zf;s
hflt cyf{t v; lxGb' cfo{gx? em}+ ef/taf6 g]kfndf k;]sf x'g\ / oxf“sf] jf:tljs
cflbjf;L hflt eg]sf] u}/ lxGb' cyf{t du/, tfdfª, g]jf/, ls/f“t nufotsf kxf8L hghfltx?
dfq x'g\ eGg] e|ddf k/]sfx?n] dw]zL ;d:ofnfO{ If]qLo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf dfq a'em\g]
u/]sf 5g\ . lxGb' v; cfo{gx? em}+ dw]zdf klg afx'g, If]qL, j}Zo, z'b| ePsfn]
cyf{t cGo kxf8L hghflt eGbf km/s /x]sf] dw]zLnfO{ hftLo ;d:ofsf] lx;fadf a'em\g
c;dy{ /x“b} dw]z / dw]zLnfO{ cnu-cnu a'lem dw]zLdflysf] hftLo pTkL8gnfO{
c:jLsf/ ub{5 / dw]zLnfO{ 5'§} hfltsf] ?kdf dfGg tof/ x“'b}g . hasL dw]zL Pp6f
hflt xf] / dw]zL ;d:of eg]sf] hftLo ;d:of xf] . If]qLo d'lQm eg]sf] hftLo
d'lQmsf] Pp6f zt{ dfq xf] . cyf{t hftLo d'lQmleq If]q -e"-efu_ klg clgjfo{
zt{ /x]sfn] hftLo d'lQm p;n] a;f]af; u/]sf] If]qsf] d'lQm ljgf x'g} ;Sb}g .
dg'jfbL wd{zf:q cg';f/ rn]sf] dw]zL ;d'bfodf ljleGg hft-hfltdf ljeflht /x“b}
cfPsfn] hflt eGgfn] sfi6nfO{ dfq a'em\g] h:tf unt cjwf/0ff JofKt 5 . o:t}
wfld{s hflt dfgl;stfn] u|l;t eP/ g} dw]zLnfO{ Pp6f ;fdflhs ;d'bfosf] ?kdf dfGb}
cfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] dw]zdflysf] hftLo pTkL8g cyf{t lxGb' v; kxfl8of pRr hftLo
pTkL8gnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ t/ dw]zLnfO{ Pp6f hfltsf] ?kdf dfGg tof/ x'“b}g . dw]z If]qdf k|flrgsfnb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf
dw]zLx?sf] efiffnfO{ x]bf{ sl/a sl/a Ps?ktf, cfly{s hLjg ;lxt cfÎg} lsl;dsf]
;femf ;+:s[ltdf JolQmn] dgf]a}1flgs :j?k -hftLo rl/q_ sf] cfwf/df lgld{t dw]z
If]qsf] :yflkt hg;d'bfo xf] . csf]{ kIf dw]z lxGb' wd{sf] lqm8f:ynsf] ?kdf /xL
cfPsf], dw]zL hfltnfO{ dg'jfbL j0f{ Joj:yfn] sfdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ ljleGg
hftkftdf ljeflht ul/lbPsf] x'gfn] cfd hg;d'bfodf a'em\g s]xL cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5
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;d'bfosf] d'lQm xf] . o;k|sf/ ofjt ljljw / ljlzi6 /fli6«o ;d:ofn] vNjlnPsf]
hunfO{ a}1flgs 9+un] ;Rofpg' kb{5 . ta dfq a[xt\ / dha'b /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f
ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf nflu k"0f{ hgjfbL clwsf/sf] k||Tofe"lt x'g h?/L 5 .
To;sf] k|Tofe"lt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] hgjfbL clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] clu|d b:tf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfq ug{ ;S5 .
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k|0ffnL / ;+/rgf eg]sf] hgjfbL k|0ffnL / ;+/rgfdf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt
:jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf g} xf] . ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]ksf sf/0fn] k[ys tyf Psn
/fi6« agfpg ;fx|} sdhf]/ 5 . hftLo-/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|j[lQ
k[ys /fi6« agfpg] g} xf] . ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / 3/]n' k|ltlqmofjfbL ;fdGtL
;fDk|bflos /fHo ;Qfsf lj?4 hgjfbL cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg :jfoQtfsf] cfwf/df Psh'6
eP/ cyf{t hftLo / If]qLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] dftxt /fv]/
gof“ hgjfbL cfGbf]ng a9fp“bf g} /fli6«o :jflwgtf, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / hgjfbsf]
:yfkgf Pj+ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
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cx+sf/jfbL ;fdGtL s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo;Qfsf] cGTo / cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0f Pj+ pTkL8g
lj?4 hgo'4sf] Jofkstf Pj+ o; k|b]zsf] :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] lgdf0f{n] xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv
zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] df/df k/]sf hgtfdf v'zLsf 5fn pTkGg dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ o;n] hgtfn]
u'dfPsf cfÎgf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ 7"nf] / clGtd ljb|f]xsf] eLdsfo
cfwf/ tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . cfh zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] l;s~hfdf s}b g]kfnL hgtf gof“
r§fg eP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ / ca l5§} k"0f{ d'lQmsf ;'gf}nf lbg Nofpg] 5g\
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