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jif{ !# c+s @@, a}zfv !$ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 22, April 26, 2004 |
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g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf :yflkt JolQmTj k|bLk
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. k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb / j}1flgs ;dfhjfb jLrdf g]kfndf dfq geP/ cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf
g} P]ltxfl;s dte]b /x“b} cfPsf] x'“bf jxf“sf] n]vdf cleJoQm ;j} ;}¢flGts
k|Zgx?jf/] oxf“ rrf{ ug{' ;Dej / cfjZos b'j} 5}g . g]kfnsf] u}/-jfdkGyL v]dfdf
dfS;{jfbjf/] ;DejtM ;j}eGbf j9L bvn /fVg' x'g] >L lu/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ngsf cfwf/e"t j}rfl/s /fhg}lts k|:yfkgfx?jf/] yk jtfO/xg'k5{ h:tf]
xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . To;}n] xfn b]zdf rln/x]sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ng;+u ;DjlGwt k|Zgx?jf/] dfq} oxf“ 5nkmn s]lGb«t ug{' pko'Qm x'g]5 .
;jeGbf klxn] >L lu/LnfO{ xfdL s] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}+
eg] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] r/0fdf ;+;bjfbL /
dfcf]jfbL zlQm jLrsf] ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfjnfO{ 'w[t/fi6« c+sdfn' sf] ?kdf z'?d} z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ P]ltxfl;s uNtL
s'g} klg ;Rrf nf]stflGqs zlQmn] ug{'x'b}g . h;sf] lgot h];'s} eP klg To;f] ug{'
k|sf/fGt/n] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f / ;j} vfn] nf]stGqsf] lj/f]w x'g hfG5 .
lsgls Oltxf;sf 36gfqmdx? s;}sf] lgot¢f/f eGbf j:t'ut cfjZostf¢f/f lgb]{lzt
x'G5g\ . To;}n] zfob >L lu/Ln] pb\w[t ug{' ePsf] …n'O jf]gf kf6{sf] c7f/f}+
j|'d]c/Ú df g} sfn{ dfS;{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]- …g/s hfg] jf6f] /fd|f] lgotn] jgfOPsf]
x'G5 .Ú clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df klg xfdLn] ljleGg
zlQmx¿ jLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ pgLx¿sf] lgot jf dgf]ut OR5fsf] cy{df eGbf klg ;dfh
ljsf;sf] j:t'ut cfjZostf / b]zdf ljBdfg cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf]
w/ftnLo oyfy{sf] hudf pleP/ d"Nof+sg ug{' h?/L x'G5 . To; lx;fjn] @))&
;fnb]lvsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ;j} vfn] nf]stGqsf]lglDt
zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf l6s]sf] /fhtGq g} d'Vo vt/f / b'Zdg xf] / To;sf lj?¢ ;j}
jfdkGyL / u}/-jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ Pstfj¢ x'g' P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] eGg] ;xhj'l¢sf]
s'/f xf] .
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;xdlt vf]Hg'kg]{ ljifo Go"gtd ;femf nIo / gf/f xf] . k/Gt' cfGbf]ng jfl~5t
nIo;Dd k'Ug 7f]; / ;':ki6 gf/f x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf l;¢fGttM ;xdt eP/ klg >L
lu/L k'gM ……z]/ jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] k'gj{xfnL g} Tof] :ki6, ;'jf]w / clwstd
/fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ uf]njGb ug]{ gf/f xf]ÚÚ eGg] bnLn k]z ug{'x'G5 . oxL+g]/
xfd|f ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿ ;jeGbf 7"nf] e|d / eodf /x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . Tof] e|d
/ eosf] >f]t rflx+ c;f]h !* df kms]{/ jf k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgdf 6]s]/ dfq
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cfwf/df g} nf]stGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg jf u0ftGq k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]
j}wflgstfjfbL lrGtg xf] . To;}n] >L lu/Ln] k|ltlglwTj ug]{
g]=sf+=-k|hftflGqs_ n] z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] k'gj{xfnL / cGo kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnx?n]
;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] tTsfnLg gf/f cl3 ;fl//x]5g\ . k/Gt'
lj8Djgfsf] s'/f s] eg] wf/f !@& sf] TofGb«f] dfq jf“ls/x]sf] k'/fgf]
;+ljwfg Jo'“tfpg] cj s'g} j}wflgs jf6f] jfsL“ 5}g / sy+sbflrt Tof] ;+ljwfg
Jo"“ltxfn] klg To;df 6]s]/ k"0f{ nf]stGq jf u0ftGqlt/ hfg]
;DefjgfnfO{ k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf] slyt …ckl/jt{gLoÚ k|fjwfgn] ef“hf] xfN5 eGg]
s'/fnfO{ ;+;bjfbLx?n] j'em]/ jf gj'em]/ gh/cGbfh ul//x]5g\ . sd;]sd >L
lu/Lsf] of] egfOsf] rflx+ sb/ ug}{kb{5 ls pxf“ v'nf ?kdf eGg'x'G5- ……@)$^ sf]
;+ljwfg d[t eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] d[To'-;+:sf/ dfq jf“sL 5 . z]/ jxfb'/ b]pjf o;
d[To'-;+:sf/sf pko'Qm jf j}B stf{ x'g]5g\ .ÚÚ olt elg;s]kl5 …d[t e};s]sf]Ú
;+ljwfg jdf]lhd ul/g] z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] k'gj{xfnL nufot s'g} klg sfd j}wflgs
x'b}gg\ eGg] s'/f >L lu/L h:tf k|j'4 JolQmn] s;/L j'¤g g;Sg' ePsf] xf] jf
j'em krfpg' ePsf] xf] 7"nf] lh1f;fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . km]l/ /fhfn] xTof
ul/;s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] Úd[To'-;+:sf/Ú ug]{ dfq xf] eg] z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] lsg
/fhfs} jfx'nLjf6 6Lsf yfKg vf]h]sf] xf] Tof] csf]{ j'lemg;Sg' kx]nL ePsf] 5 .
;f]emf] / :ki6 s'/f rflx+ s] xf] eg] cj ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] …;+j}wflgsÚ xf]Og
…/fhg}ltsÚ ;dfwfg dfq} ;Dej 5 / To;}Nf] Go"gtd cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf]
lglDt ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf cl3 j9f}+ eGg] xfd|f] l;¢fGtlgi7 k|:tfj
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cfGbf]ngsf] tTsfnLg Go"gtd sfo{ef/ xf] eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 x'ghfG5 . vfln
gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljlw / To;sf] Go"gtd cGtj{:t' dfq} nf]stflGqs
zlQmx¿ jLr jx; / ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g;S5 . kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] !*-j'“b] sfo{qmd
/ Pdfn]sf] 5'§} gf}-j'b] …/f]8DofkÚ sf] lglDt klg gof“ ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ jGb5 .
t}klg lsg ;+;bjfbL bnx? gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] s'/f ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]5g\ /
/fhfnfO{ d[t ;+ljwfg Jo'“tfOlbg xf/u'xf/ ul//x]5g\ Tof] ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]
;jeGbf 7"nf] lj8Djgf / b'ef{Uo ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg d/]sf] s'/f
:jLsfbf{ To;jf6 /fhfn] g} kmfobf p7fp“5g\ eGg] pgLx?sf] ts{ emg\ j'lemg;Sg' 5 .
dxfb]jn] ;tLb]jLsf] nf; jf]s] em}+ dl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] kl5 nfu]/ ;+;bjfbL bnx?
lx+8'~h]n To;sf] kmfobf /fhfn] g} p7fpg] lglZrt 5 . To; cy{df >L lu/Ln]
k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg dl/;s]sf] s'/f :jLsfg{'n] jxf“nfO{ c? ;+;bjfbLx? eGbf Ps sbd
cufl8 g} dfGg'kb{5 . ;fy} pxf“sf] egfO ls ……k'gj{xfnL ePdf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf]
k|d'v bfloTj ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f jgfpg x'g'kg]{5ÚÚ eGg] klg ;fk]If
9+un] ;sf/fTds k|tLt x'G5 . t/ l;wf / :ki6 ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf pleg >L
lu/Ln] h'g cfgfsfgL ug{'ePsf] 5 / To;sf] lglDt ……g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ljrf/
/ Jojxf/ ;d]t o; pbf;Lgtfsf] Ps k|d'v sf/0f cjZo xf]ÚÚ eGb} n]lggn] ;g\ !(!*
sf] hgj/Ldf ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]sf] k|;+u sf]6\ofpg k'Ug' ePsf]5 To;jf/] s]xL
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lglZrt ?kdf ?;df ;g\ !(!& sf] cS6f]j/ qmflGt kl5
sl/j Ps dlxgf leq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] / tLg dlxgf kl5
jf]N;]lesx?n] To;nfO{ lj36g u/]sf lyP . t/ To;nfO{ xfdL qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lgi6x?sf] lglDt >L lu/Ln] eg] em}+ ;w}sf] nflu …hGdhft vtÚ dfGg ;Sb}gf}+
. lsgls Ps t dfS;{jfbL lj1fg eg]sf] s'g} wd{zf:qLo h8;"q geP/ qmflGtsf/L
Jojxf/sf] lglDt dfu{bz{s xf] / To;sf] r"/f] ljifoj:t' eg]sf] 7f]; l:yltsf]
7f]; ljZn]if0f xf] . To; lx;fjn] k|To]s b]z / sfnsf ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ljutsf
;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds cg'ejx¿jf6 plrt kf7 cjZo lnG5g\ t/ leGg sfn / kl/l:yltsf]
cGwgSsn ug]{ uNtL slxNo} ub}{gg\ . bf]>f] s'/f, tTsfnLg ?;df ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg / lj36gsf] j:t'ut kl/l:ylt jt{dfg g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylteGbf u'0ffTds ?kn]
leGg lyof] eGg] s'/f ;j} OdfGbf/ nf]stGqjfbLx?n] /fd|/L cfTd;ft ug{' h?/L 5 .
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g]kfn ;fdGtjfbjf6 k'“lhjfbdf ;+qmd0fsf] r/0fdf dfq} 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s o'uut
leGgtfn] /fhg}lts /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltdf klg u'0ffTds leGgtf Nofp“5 eGg] s'/fnfO{
dfS;{jfbsf ;}¢flGts 1ftf >L lu/Ln] 7Ls;+u u|x0f ug{ g;Sg' 7"nf] lj8Djgf
ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef k'“lhjfbL nf]stGqsf] ;jf]{Rr ?k xf] eg] ;f]leot k|0ffnL
;dfhjfbL nf]stGqsf] d"t{ ?k xf] . tL b'O jLr :jfefljs ?kn] cGt/lj/f]w k}bf
ePsfn] n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf jf]N;]lesx?n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36g ug{ k'u]sf x'g\ .
cGoyf Toxf“ ;f]leot\ k|0ffnLnfO{ lj36g ug{' kg]{ x'GYof] . tL b'O dWo] s'gnfO{
sfod ug{' kb{Yof] / s'gnfO{ lj36g ug{'kb{Yof] eGg] 5'§} ;}¢flGts ljifo ePsfn]
clxn] Totf kl§ ghfpm“ . t/ n]lggx? ;+ljwfg;efdf cNkdtdf k/]kl5 dfq å}w-;Qfsf]
;jfn p7\of] eGg] >L lu/Lsf] egfO rflx+ ;To xf]Og . å}w-;Qfsf] k|Zg km/j/L
qmflGt kl5 s]Gb«df k'“lhjfbL ;Qf / :yfgLo ?kdf ;dfhjfbL ;f]leot ;Qf jg] kZrft\
g} hGd]sf] xf] . To;/L g} /f]hf nUh]Dju{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] lj/f]wdf plePsL
lyOg eGg] egfO klg k"0f{ ;To xf]Og, t/ cf+lzs ;To rflx+ xf] . lsgls z'?df
h]ndf jGb /x]sL /f]hfn] ;j} tYox¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf ?;df cS6f]j/ qmflGtsf]
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;d]t_- sf] lj/f]w u/]sL lyOg, t/ kl5 h]njf6 5'6]kl5 / ;Dk"0f{ tYox¿sf]
hfgsf/L xfl;n ub}{ uP kl5 pgn] cfÎgf k"j{ c8fgx?df kl/jt{g ub}{ u}/x]sL
lyOg / To; qmddf !(!( sf] hgj/Ldf g} pgsf] xTof ePsfn] Tof] l;nl;nf ToxL+ cj?¢
x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . h] xf];\ gof“ o'usf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]n]
g} u/]sf] eP klg s'g} s'/f unt jf cgfjZos ;fljt x'G5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ kl/Tofu ug]{
/ ;xL tyf j}1flgs s'/fsf] dfq} cg';/0f ug]{ ;fx; b]vfpg}k5{ . hxf“;Dd xfd|f]
jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f 5, Tof] s;}sf] cGwgSsn geP/ xfd|f] k'“lhjfbL
hgjfbL qmflGtsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfn] cl3 NofPsf] k|Zg xf] / To;nfO{ ?;sf] leGb}
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…;fj{ef}d;QfÚ k"0f{ / lgjf{w ?kdf hgtfdf :yflkt ug{ / ;'/lIft ug{
;+ljwfg;efsf] ljlw g} ;jf]{Qd / ;j{dfGo ljsNk x'g;Sg] b]v]/ g} xfdLn] s]xL
jif{b]lv To;nfO{ lhDd]bf/Lk"j{s p7fp“b} cfPsf xf}+ / To;k|lt xfd|f]
k"0f{ k|ltj¢tfjf/] s'g} z+sf gug{ >L lu/L nufot ;j} ;Rrf
nf]stGqjfbLx?df xfdL k'gM Ps k6s xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
o;} l;nl;nfdf …hgjfbL u0ftGqÚ sf] xfd|f] ceLi6jf/] yk
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k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] dte]bsf] k|d'v d'2f hgjfbL u0ftGq g} xf] . c? ;j} tkl;nsf s'/f
x'g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+ljwfg;ef jf nf]]stGqfTds u0ftGqk|lt OdfGbf/ /xb}g
eGg] cfz+sfsf] d'xfg klg hgjfbL u0ftGq g} xf] .ÚÚ lglZrt ?kdf oxf“g]/ >L
lu/Ln] nf]stGqjf/] zf:qLo k'“lhjfbL / ;dfhjfbL lrGtsx? JfLr /xb} cfPsf]
P]ltxfl;s dte]bnfO{ sf]6\ofpg' ePsf] 5 / To;jf/] Go"gtd ;femf ;dembf/L
ljsf; gu/L xfdLn] hlt;'s} dfyfdlRr;L u/] klg jfdkGyL / u}/-jfdkGyL zlQmx? jLr
/fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf k"0f{ P]Soj¢tf xfl;n x'g;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL
k"/} ;xdt 5f}+ . o;jf/] nfdf] jx; / :ki6Ls/0fsf] lglDt oxf“ :yfgfefjsf]
sf/0fn] clxn] ;+lIfKt, l;wf / :ki6 ¿kdf xfdL s] eGg rfxG5f}+ eg] jblnPsf]
j:t'ut kl/l:ylt, P]ltxfl;s cg'ej / ljBdfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{
dWogh/ ub}{ olb b'j} ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfjZos ;'emj'em, nrstf /
lhDd]jf/Ljf]w k|bz{g ug{ ;s]df nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / hgjfbL u0ftGqjLrdf k/Dk/fut
?kdf pEofOb} cfPsf] rLlgof“ kvf{nnfO{ eTsfpg ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf] lglDt tfnL b'j}
xftn] jhfpg'k5{ / xfd|f] xft To;sf] lglDt tof/ 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cl3
;f/]sf] …k|r08kyÚ / …PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;Ú sf] cjwf/0ffsf]
d"n dd{ ToxL+g]/ xf] . >L lu/Ln] …k|r08kyÚ nfO{ ……ufGwf/Lsf] ue{
7xl/Psf] h:tf]ÚÚ eg]/ Jo+u s:g vf]h] klg oyfy{df …k|r08kyÚ w]/} ultzLn /
l;h{gzLn 5 / To;n] ufGwf/Lsf] jf6f]jf6 ge} :jfefljs / k|fs[lts jf6f]jf6 g} Ps
;o dfq xf]Og Ps xhf/ jf nfv jf s/f]8 ;'of]Uo ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;S5 / hGdfpg]5 eGg]
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z:qe08f/sf] jndf j'z-Jn]o/ d08nLn] ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs, x}6L nufot ljZjel/ cfÎgf]
:jfy{ cg's'nsf] …k|hftGqÚ yf]ssf] efpdf lgof{t ug{ nfu]sf] j]nfdf t]>f]
ljZjsf b'j} k'“lhjfbL / ;dfhjfbL v]dfn] uDeL/tf / OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s ;Rrf
nf]stGqsf] df]]8]n vf]Hg cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] Tof] k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 / To;} qmddf
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / hgjfbL u0ftGq jLrsf] e]b klg ;lhn} e]6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f]
ljZjf; 5 . xfd|f] ljrf/df clxn] klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / hgjfbL u0ftGq jLrdf
ltgsf] /fhg}lts cfofdsf] xsdf vfz} cGt/ 5}g -en} ljutdf To;sf] cEof;df ljs[lt /
sdLsdhf]/L ePsf 5g\ _, t/ ltgsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts kIfdf d'Vo cGt/
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eg] sd;]sd t]>f] ljZjsf] ;Gbe{df tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / hgjfbL u0ftGq jLr
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s'/fnfO{ clxn] 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] klg tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ g}
;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmd, uGtJo / gf/f jgfpg xfdL tTk/ 5f}+ / To;jf/] xfdLn]
;fj{hlgs k|ltj¢tf JoQm ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . Tof] k|ltj¢tfdf sf]xL sfod /xG5 ls /xGg
eGg] s'/f Jojxf/df dfq k/v ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] To;jf/] clxn] cGToxLg jx;sf] s'g}
cf}lrTo /xG5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . j? nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fhg}lts, kmf}hL,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo cGt/j:t' s:tf] x'g'k5{ /
x'g;S5 eGg]jf/] ;DjlGwt ;j} kIf j;]/ clu|d Go"gtd ;dembf/L sfod ug{ ;lsG5,
h;sf] lglDt xfdL xd]zf tTk/ 5f}+ . o; qmddf xfdL klg >L lu/Ln] eg] em}+
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