|
jif{ !# c+s @#, a}zfv @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 23, May 04, 2004 |
cGtjf{tf{
hgtfsf]
hgd'lQm ;]gf ck/fh]o eP/ cfPsf] 5
kf;fª-kf]ln6Jo'/f]
;b:o tyf klZrd l8lehg sdfG8/,hgd'lQm ;]gf,g]kfn
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] l8lehg sdf08/sf] x}l;otn] b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts
kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f s;/L ug'{ x'G5 <
b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt af/]
eGg'kbf{ b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf Pp6f ljlzi6 df]8df 5 . Pp6f zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf
5 . Psflt/ ;fd|fHojfb tyf ljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] Ozf/fdf rNg] /fi6«3ftL,
b]zb|f]xL, kmfl;i6, bnfn k|ltufdL ;Qf cfkm\gf] cfqmfds cj:yfnfO{ u'dfP/ ljb]zL
zlQmsf] cf8 e/f];fdf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 h/h/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ hgo'4
leif0f cfwLj]x/L kf/ ub}{ gjf}+ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To;af6 hlGdPsf] @!cf}+
ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL ;QF /0fg}lts /Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;fx;k"j{s
s'Nrb} ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 klg k|ltcfqmd0fsf] cj:yflt/ p4t 5 . k'/fgf]
k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qf -zlQm_ If]los/0fsf] cj:yfdf 5 eg] gof“ hgjfbL ;QF pbfpbf],
e/e/fpbf] cj:yfdf 5 . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ ljlzi6 df]8sf] cj:yf eGg ;lsG5 . cWoIf
s=k|r08sf] efiffdf eGbf gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdsf] nflu k|;j kL8faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
k'/fgf] ;QF cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] cj:yfnfO{ kmsf{pg ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf/L zlQm cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbnfO{ xf/u'xf/ dflu/x]sf] 5 . tL zlQmx?sf] rnv]n lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 .
tL ;a} b]zL ljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbL, k|ltufdL tTjx?sf] ;f“7uf“7 / w|'jLs/0f
rln/x]sf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ ltgLx? Psl5g
klg l6Sg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . lgs} ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf Pp6f pDsg} g;Sg] bnbndf
kml;;s]sf 5g\ eg] cs]f{lt/ qmflGtsf/L k|ultzLn, b]zeQm zlQmx?sf] w|'jLs/0f
Psk|sf/n] x“'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf] ;fy ;fy} eljio pHHjn /
Uof/]06L x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hgd'lQm ;]gf tyf cfkm\gf] kmf}hL tfutdf
7"N7"nf cfqmd0f ;lxt gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ alnbfg eO/x]sf] 5
. oxL k'/fgf] ;8]un]sf] zlQm / gof“ e/e/fpbf] pbfpbf] zlQm aLr leif0f 6Ss/
-em8k_ g} clxn]sf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts cj:yf xf] . o;sf] aLraf6, s'g} s;}n]
-/fhg}lts kf6L{ jf JolQm_ cfkm\gf] :jtGq cl:tTj vf]Hg' d'v{tf / ljj]sxLgtf xf]
. casf] l:ylt af/kf/sf] l:ylt xf] . cfkm" jf ;+:yfnfO{ b]zd'Qm ug]{ dxf
cleofgdf cfkm\gf] kIfw/tf / ;s[otf b]vfpg] jf b]z 8'jfpg] s'cleofgdf cfkm\gf]
kIfw/tf / ;s[otf b]vfpg] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] ;f]+Rg] / a'em\g] jt{dfg cj:yf xf] .
xfn} DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd
a]gL ahf/dfly oxf“s} g]t[Tjdf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] j]hf]8sf] cfqmd0f u¥of] . o;
sfjf{xLaf/] atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <
xfd|f]
dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jdo kf6L{sf] ut lk=la=sf] a}7sn] lnPsf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o
dWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o kmf}hL 6\ofS6L; ;DaGwL lyof] . b'ZdgnfO{
ljs]Gb|Lt sfjf{xLåf/f b]ze/L x}/fg k/];fg kfg]{, hxf“ 6]Sof] ToxL k8\lsg], ufp“
/ zx/sf] kmf}hL ;+3if{df tfnd]n, ;b/d'sfd tyf zx/Lof a]N6df x:tIf]k u/L p;sf]
zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / /0fg}lts k|ltcfqmd0fsf] tof/LnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg
ug]{ gLlt cg'?k ljs]lGb|t, s]lGb|t cyjf pRr s]lGb|s/0fåf/f p;sf] ;Qf / zlQmdfly
lg/Gt/ of]hgfj4 x:tIf]k ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] lyof] . h;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu klZrd
s]Gb|Lo sdf08df sfo{/t klZrd l8lehg dftxtsf] kmf];{nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L lhNnf
;b/d'sfd dfly wfjf af]Ng] gLlt cGt/ut klZrd l8lehgsf] sdf08df kmf];{ s]lGb|t
u/L ef}uf]lns, ;fdl/s, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL ;a} lx;fan] DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd
a]gL dfly wfjf af]Ng' pko'Qm / ;fGble{s 7fGof}+ . /, xfd|f] 6fu]{6 a]gL aGg
k'Uof] . Tof] k|rf/fTds lx;fan], Tof] ;f+u7lgs lj:tf/sf] lx;fan], Tof] /fhg}lts
/ kmf}hL ;a} lx;fan] / cfGtl/s / afx\o b'j} lx;fan] Pp6f u'0ffTds km8sf] ePs}
sf/0f, To;sf] ;fy} b'ZdgnfO{ hgo'4 ;flRrs} ck/fh]o 5 eGg] s'/fsf] jf]w /fd|};“u
u/fpg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWod, :jod\ k|lts[ofjfbL / To;sf] ef8fsf /Ifs
gf]s/zfx?nfO{ ;d]t cg'e"lt / :jLsf/o'Qm ePsf] ;flRrs} j]hf]8sf] cfqmd0f
xfdLn] r}q & ut] /ftL !! ah] b]lv u¥of}+ . Toxf“ wfjf af]n]/ hgo'4sf] gjf}+
aflif{s pT;j eJotf / leif0ftf ;lxt dgfof}+ .
xfd|f]
nIo b'Zdgsf] zlQm / ;QF If]tljR5]b, Wj+; ug'{ / !)÷!@ 306f k"0f{ lgoGq0f
ug'{, s]xL k|fljlws tyf PDo'g]zg sAhf ug'{ lyof] . tL ;a} lgwf{l/t nIo
k"/f ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k|d'v l;=l8=cf]= tyf l8=P;=lk= nufot ;]gf-k|x/Lx?
sAhf u/L h]g]ef sGe]G;g cg';f/ cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf /]8qm; cfO{=l;=cf/=l;=nfO{
;-;Ddfg km"ndfnf / cjL/ nufP/ o'4aGbLnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f}+ . p;sf] ;f/f
;Qfsf] ;+oGq v/fgL ag]sf] 5 . p;sf] ;Qf k'/} vfnL ePsf] 5 . p;nfO{ Tof] ;Qfsf]
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ aiff}{+ nfUg] 5 . p;sf] /Iff sjh cd]l/sg -s7k"tnL_ zfxL
;]gfsf] Pp6f u0f dfly yk 8]9 sDkgL k'/} 5]bljR5]b, tx; gx;, xtfxt ePsf] 5 .
p;n] les dfu]/ NofPsf] cTofw'lgs xftxltof/, k|ljlw, PDo'g]zg ef/L dfqfdf
u'dfPsf] 5 . p;sf] sdf08/ tyf hjfgx? /fd|};+u ynf k/]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|sf]
/f]8Dofkn] /fd|};+u km]n vfPsf] 5 . lo /fhg}lts pknlAwsf] pRrtf;+u;“u}
dxTjk"0f{ kmf}hL pknlAw eg]sf] p;sf] u0fdfly klg yk 8]9 sDkgL dfly
a]hf]8sf] cfqmd0f u/L xfd|f] nIo k"/f u/L ljho k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] 7"n}
P]ltxfl;s pknlAw ePsf] 5 .
k|lts[ofjfbL ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] t
a]gL sf/jfxLdf kf“r;osf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL xtfxt ePsf], cfTd3ftL b:tf k|of]u
u/]sf], ljb]zLx?nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] h:tf ckmjfx hf]8tf]8sf ;fy k|rf/ u¥of] . s]
o:t} ePsf] xf] < jf:tljstfaf/] k|sfz kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <
k|lts[ofjfbL
;~rf/ dfWod tyf ef6 kqsf/sdL{ ToxL xf] hf] ;To tYonfO{ aËfP/ uf]ojN; z}nLdf
k|rf/ ug'{, cfkm\gf] dflnsnfO{ l/emfpg', k|ult / pGgltsf] jfws aGg', ;Qfsf]
rf6'sf/ ag]/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /Iff ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] bf; / u'nfdL dfgl;stf /
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] rf]l6nf] k|xf/af6 ynf k/]/ ltnldnfPsf] k/flht, xtf]T;flxt
56\k6fx6sf] k|lt;f]wL dfgl;stf afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og . ;To tYo cfkm} af]N5 . xfdL
/ cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo To;sf] k|df0f 5g\ . To:tf] jflxoft k|rf/sf] s'g} t's 5}g .
Tof] k|rf/ z}nL lxhf] b]lv g} hgtf ;fd' lbgsf] 3fd em}+ 5n{Ë 5 . hxf“ hxf“ pm
g/fd|/L k/flht ePsf] 5, 7"nf] If]tL Aoxf]/]sf] 5 Toxf“ xhf/÷kf“r;o
dfcf]jfbL dfl/P eg]/ k|rf/ u5{ . ;To tYo To;sf] pN6f] 5 . cfTd3ftL b:tf /
ljb]zL zlQm k|of]u u/] eGg] egfO{ klg o;};“u ;DalGwt 5 . h'g h'g o'4df jL/tf
k|bz{g u/L ;+;f/ ysf{pg] alnbfgaf6, pRr s[ltdfg sfod ug]{ cfb/0fLo ;lxb tyf
axfb'/ sd/]8x?, b]v]/ cfkm\gf] k/fhonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ cft+lst eolet dfgl;stfsf]
pkh xf] . csf]{ d'Vo lgot hgo'4 g]kfnL k|lts[ofjfbL / To;sf /Ifsx?sf] kx'r eGbf
sof}+ u'0ff aflx/ 5 . logLx?n] k/fho :jLsf/]sf] Oltxf; ;f5L 5 . To;sf/0f ljb]zL
x:tIf]ksf/L zlQmnfO{ pS;fP/ xf/u'xf/ dfu]sf] xf] . xfdLn] of] s'/fnfO{ o;/L g}
lnPsf 5f}+ . ljb]zL zlQmsf] k|of]usf] ;Gbe{df klg d s] egf}+ eg] Pp6f x'ltxf/f
k/flht eO{;s] kl5 d glrKnLPsf] eP d}n] hfg]sf] lyP eg]/ jsjf; u/] h:t}, ljb]zL
gePsf] eP, eg]/ xf/ :jLsf/]sf] s'-ts{ xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, a'4L ljj]sn]
gEofP/ ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ k|of]u u5{ To;}sf] gfnfosL / 5]?jf ts{ xf] . xfdL of]
r'gf}tL lb+b} k|Zg ug{ rfxfG5f}+ ls-cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL -ofª\sL_nfO{ g]kfnL
cl:dtfdfly anfTsf/ ug{ s;n] af]nfof] < /fli6«otf / b]zeQmsf] gfpdf cd]l/sg
s7k"tnL zfxL;]gf s;n] agfof] / /fli6«otfsf] ;Ldf /Iff ug]{ slyt zfxL ;]gf
hgtfsf] ufp“ a:tL, zx/ ahf/df sTn]cfd ug{, 3/uf]7 h;nfO{ uf;, jf;, skf; n'6\g
bfbflu/L dRrfpg s;n] l;sfof] < cfkm\g} lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ gUgtf, anfTsf/, xTof
h:tf kz'jt\ Aojxf/ ug{ s;n] nufof] < s] cfkm\gf] >Ldlt / cfdfsf] wf]tL
km]g{ hfuL/ vfPsf bf;x?n] o:tf] Aojxf/ ug}{ k5{ < olQ klg ljj]s 5}g < of]
k|Zgsf] pQ/ oxf“sf zf;s slyt hg/n dxf]box?af6 xfdL rfxfG5f}+ . ;fxf; 5 eg]
;fd|fHojfbL tyf ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8 e/f];f ;xof]u ljgf v'Nnf 6]j'n tyf /0fIf]qdf
cfpg, Toxf“ yfxf x'G5 sf] b]zeQm / :jfeLdfgL xf] < To;sf/0f lo ;a} k|rf/ /
s'-ts{ ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|nfO{ af]nfP/ g]kfnL cl:dtf / cl:tTj d]6fpg] /fi6«3ftL
b]zb|f]xL ts{ afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og, g]kfnLn] g]kfnL glrg]sf] ljv08gjfbL ;f]+r
lrGtgsf] ts{ xf] Tof] .
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ leq ;}Gojfb xfjL
ePsf] 5 eGg] cf/f]k klg k|lts[ofjfbLx?n] nufO/x]sf 5g\ o;nfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 <
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_leq
;}Gojfb xfjL ePsf] 5 eGg] h'g cf/f]k k|lts[ofjfbLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ Tof] cf/f]k
pgLx?n] ;r]t 9+un] kf6L{ leq cGt/lj/f]w l;h{gf u/fpg] b':;fxfl;s /0fgLlt cGt/ut
p7fPsf s'/f x'g\ . o;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ of] s'/f /fd|};“u yfxf 5 ls
hgo'4sf] d"n tfut hgtfsf] ;z:q zlQm dfly x'G5 . To;n] g} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
Wj+; / gof“ ;Qf lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ d"n ;fwgsf] sfd u5{ eGg] s'/f
yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f Tof] d"n tfutnfO{ s;/L sdhf]/ agfpg ;lsG5 . o;df ljjfb
s;/L pTkGg u/fpg ;lsG5 / kmf6f] kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] lbjf:jkgf cGt/ut o;f] u/]sf
x'g\ . hgtfsf] hgd'lQm ;]gf ck/fho eP/ cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 oxf“sf k|lts[ofjfbL dfq
geP/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf k|lts[ofjfbLx? klg ys{dfg / cft+lst 5g\ . o;n] b]vfPsf]
jL/tf, ;fx;k|lt b'lgof ltg 5s 5g\ . xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gf eg]sf] ;j{xf/f ljrf/,
l;4fGt / cg'zf;gdf rNg] ;]gf xf] . o;n] hlxn] klg /fhgLltnfO{ d"n sdf08df
/fVb5 . /fhg}lts sdf08nfO{ 5f8]/ c/fhs 9+un] ;}Gojfb xfjL x'g] k|Zg} x'“b}g .
csf]{ s'/f kf]lnl6S; lagfsf] ;]gf ;]gf g} x'b}g, kf]lnl6S; ljgfsf] o'4 o'4g}
x'b}g . ef8fsf kfNt' ;]gf h:tf] 6fËf 3f]8f h:tf] Psf]xf]/f] bf}8\g] xfd|f]
hgd'lQm ;]gf xf]Og . o;n] d'Vo /fhg}lts p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ cfkm\gf] x/ ultljlwnfO{
s]lGb|t ub{5 . ;To oxL xf] . of] cf/f]k of t ;j{xf/fju{sf] kf6L{, To;sf] ;]gf /
hgo'4nfO{ ga'em]/ nufPsf] cf/f]k xf] of t a'emL a'emL dgsf] n8\8' l3pl;t vfPsf]
dgf]utjfbL cf/f]k xf] .
hgo'4 z'?jft b]lv gjf}+ aif{
k|j]z;Dd cfOk'Ubf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 7"nf 7"nf ljho xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
Pskl5 csf]{ kmf}hL ;kmntf xfl;n ug'{ kl5sf] cfwf/ s] 5 < of] cfd rf;f]sf]
ljifonfO{ k|i6 kfl/lbg'xf];\ g <
xfd|f]
dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jdo hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;flRrs} Pskl5 csf]{ dxfg\ ;kmntf /
dxTjk"0f{ cg'ej / lzIffx? gsf/fTds, ;sf/fTds b'j} xfl;n ub}{ 5fndo ultdf
cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . of] s;}n] dfgf];\ gdfgf];\, Oltxf; ;f5L 5 . cfkm\gf] ;}Go
;“u7gsf] uf}/jdo, jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf; /utn] n]vL ;Sof] . of] g]kfnL
zf]liftpTkLl8t tyf ;j{xf/fju{sf] nfuL dfq geP/ ljZjsf lgd'vf, ef]sf gfËf,
zf]lift, pTkLl8t tyf ;j{xf/f ju{s} nflu uj{sf] ljifo xf] . ljZj ;j{xf/f juL{o
cfGbf]ng k|lt/IffTds cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf ljZjsf] 5fgf] ;u/dfyfsf] b]zaf6
qmflGtsf] Wjhf ljut r'gf}tLk"0f{ jif{b]lv nuftf/ kmx/fO/x]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f
P]ltxfl;s ljholt/ pGd'v 5 . of] ;To xf] . of] g]kfnL df}lns ljlzi6tfdf nfu'
ePsf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfn]dfjfb xf] . o;sf] yk ljsf; g]kfnL e"-/fhgLlt /
e"-w/ftndf k|r08kysf] ljrf/ >[+vnfn] u¥of] . of] ljlzi6af6 ;fj{ef}dlt/
ljsl;t x'“b} uO/x]sf] tYo ljZj ;fd' huhfx]/ 5, s;}n] dfgf];\ gdfgf];\ ;To tYo
oxL xf] . o;sf] ;}4flGts cfnf]sdf ;xL ljrf/, ;xL /fhgLlt, ;xL sfo{lbzf, ;xL
of]hgf, ;xL sdf08, ;xL lgb]{zgaf6 g} xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Pskl5 csf]{ ;fGbf/
ljho xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . bf]>f] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf hgd'lQm
;]gf tyf cfd kf6L{ sfo{stf{ Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfo cl;d cf:yf Pj+ ljZjf;sf ;fy
uf]naGb Pstfa4 ePsf] 5 . o;af6 k|fKt ePsf] ;+o'Qm ef}lts tfutaf6 of] ;Dej ePsf]
xf] . t]>f] hgd'lQm ;]gf tyf kf6L{ Sof8/ Pj+ d'lQmsfdL hg ;d'bfosf]
qmflGtk|ltsf] cl;d cf:yf Pj+ ljZjf; b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmk|ltsf] ;dk{0f tyf
alnbfgL efj, lg:jfy{ qmflGtsf] ;]jf, ;dk{0fefj, /utsf] d'No r'Qmf ug]{ cToGt
pRr lgi7f Pj+ lhDd]jf/Ljf]w, st{Jo k/o0ftf b]z b'lgofsf] nflu hLjg ck{0f ug]{
b[9tf Pj+ k|lta4tf, lht] b'lgofsf] nflu ;f/f ;+;f/ xf/] oxL Pp6f Hofg eGg]
cToGt ;jf]{pTs[i6 dfgj ;f]+rfO{sf wgL ePsf cfb/0fLo sd/]8x?sf] ;+o'Qm :k|L6af6
xfdLnfO{ of] Pskl5 csf]{ kmf}hL ;kmntf xfl;n x'b} cfPsf] 5, x'b} hfg]5 . d'Vo
cfwf/ oxL xf] o;nfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ftLs/0f ug'{kb{5 .
zfxL ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n]
zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gf eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 s]xL dfG5]df cGof}ntf ePsf] 5
. o;af/] :ki6 kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <
zfxL
;]gfnfO{ xfd|f] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gf aGof] eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf]
5 . of] ;To xf] . lsg ls of] kl/efiff s'g} k|lt;f]w / k"jf{u|xaf6 xf]Og
of] pgLx?sf] s[ofsnfk, rl/q Pj+ pgLx?n] ck\gfPsf] /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt, ;f“7uf“7 /
;DaGw ;fy} P]ltxfl;s tYon] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . o;sf] sdf08/ OgrLkm /fhf -zfxL vns_
/x“b} cfPsf,] ToxL /fhzfxLx?sf] gfdaf6 zfxL ;]gf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] tYo ;a} ;fd'
5n{Ë 5 . z'?b]lv g} kb k|lti7f, s'rL{ ;Qfsf] nfuL a]nf a]nfdf 7"N7"nf
xTofsf08sf 36\gf / if8\oGq ePsf] Oltxf; ;f5L 5, kl5Nnf] r/0fdf b/jf/ xTofsf08
h:tf] gld7f], gfËf] 36\gf k|i6 5 . hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfaf6 cfh]{sf] ;DklQ /fhZjaf6
tna eQf vfP/ df]6fPsf -9f8] lj/fnf_x? b/jf/Lof tyf ef/bf/Lof vnsaLr zlQm ;+3if{
x'“b} cfO/x]sf] s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . pkNnf] bhf{sf hg/nx? ;a} ef/bfl/of,
clehftju{sf vns 5g\, zfx, /f0ff, kf08], j:g]t, yfkf cflb 5g\ . c? tNnf] ju{sf
sf]xL klg pkNnf] cf]xf]bfdf 5}gg logLx? g} a9L if8\oGq hfnem]ndf ;DnUg 5g\ .
logLx?n] /fi6«k|lt a9L u2f/L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . tL b/jf/Lof tyf ef/bf/x?df yf]/}
klg b]zelQm efjgf b]lvPdf ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|sf] …u|f08 l8hfOgÚdf of t xTof ePsf]
5 of t cGo if8\oGqdf k/]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf oxf“ ef/bf/Lof u2f/x? j[l6z
;fd|fHojfbsf] uf]6L ag] clxn] cfP/ cd]l/sg ;fd|fHojfbsf] uf]6L ag] . lj/]Gb|sf]
j+z ljgf; k'/} cd]l/sfsf] u|f08 l8hfOgdf oxf“sf u2f/ hg/nx? / gfO{s]x?sf]
ldnLdtf]df ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] bhf{sf clwsf+z hg/nx?nfO{ cd]l/sfn] lsg]/
cfkm\gf] s7\k'tnL agfPsf] 5 . sdf08 g]kfnaf6 xf]Og cd]l/sfaf6 x'G5 . af“sL Psfw
b]zeQm hg/nx? klg of] s'/f yfxf kfpbf kfpb} d'sbz{s ag]/ s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf
x'ltxf/f eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . l:ylt a9f] lj8Djgfk"0f{ 5 . ;f/df cd]l/sfsf]
bnfnL ug]{, b]zsf] ;Dkbf n'6fpg], :jfeLdfgL g]kfnLsf] sTn]cfd ug]{ ?kdf a8f]
b]zelQm b]lvg], b]zelQmsf s'/f ltg xft dfly pk|m]/ ug]{, ;f/df lg/+s'z /
kmfl;i6s/0f ub}{ hfg], ?kdf k|hftGq dfgjflwsf/ zflGtsf] s'/f ug]{, ;f/df Ps
tGqLo lx6n/L zf;gnfO{ dft ug]{ zf;g ;~rfng ug]{, ?kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] s'/f
ug]{, ;f/df cd]l/sL sdf08, k|fljlws, xftxltof/ ,tfnLd, 8n/df /dfpg], ?kdf
:jfeLdfg, cfTdlge{/sf] s'/f ug]{, ;f/df cd]l/sg -ofª\sL_x?nfO{ ck|]zg / SofDkdf
af]nfP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug]{, SofDkdf /fVg], b]zsf] ;Dj]bglzn :yfg tyf
cËx?sf uf]Ko ;"rgf lbg], ?kdf /fli6«otf, clx+;f, l;h{gzLntfsf] s'/f ug]{
lo ;a} Aojxf/ / tYox?n] s] k|dfl0ft u5{ eg] zfxL ;]gf ca cd]l/sg -s7k'tnL_zfxL
;]gf alg;Sof] o;df cnLslt klg b]zelQm rl/q 5}g . o;df s'g} klg g]kfnL e|ddf
gk/] x'G5 . ;To oxL xf] . a? s'g} klg b]zeQm JolQm jf ;+:yf x'g'x'G5 eg]
cfpg';\ hgo'4sf] /fli6«o d'lQm cleofgdf nfdj4 xf}+ oxL klqsf dfkm{t xfd|f]
cfx\jfg 5 .
k|lts[ofjfbL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]xsf]
z'?jft ePsf] 5, cs]f{ 7"nf] ljb|f]x u/fpg kf6L{sf] casf] kxn s] x'G5 <
ljb|f]xL ;]gfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ af/] s] ;f]lrb} 5 <
k|lts[ofjfbL
;]gf leqsf] bf;tf, u'nfdL, cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf cdfgjLo Aojxf/, 3[0fLt / ckdflgt
ufnL unf}+r, dflyNnf] bhf{sfn] tNnf] bhf{nfO{ ul/g] c;dfg, kz'jt Aojxf/ s'g}
klg :jfledfgL r]tgzLn b]zk|]dL Gofo tyf :tGqtf k|]dLn] ;x]/ Toxf“ a:g ;Qm}g .
b]z, hgtf, qmflGt / k|ultsf] jfws xTof/f] ck/fwL ag]/ a:g' p;sf] :jfeLdfgn]
lb+b}g, b]z, hgtf / qmflGtsf] ;]jf ug{ hgtfsf] kIf lnP/ ljb|f]x u/]/ cfpg] qmd
rn]sf] 5, xfn;Dd y'k|} xftxltof/ ;lxt ljb|f]x u/]/ cfO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf]
jL/tf, ;fx;, ljj]s / hgtf, qmflGt k|ltsf] ;dk{0f efjnfO{ xfd|f] l;Ëf] kf6L{ /
hgk+lQmsf] cfTd}b]lv ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . km"ndfnf clj/ ;lxt hgtf dfem :jfut
tyf clegGbg klg ul/Psf] 5, pxf“x? tyf pxf“x?sf] kl/jf/sf] /Iffsf] nflu klg
kf6L{n] uDeL/ 9+uaf6 ;f]+lr/x]sf] 5 . cfdhgtf / l;Ëf] cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f dxTjsf
;fy pxf“x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / :yflkt klg ul/b} hfg] gLlt kf6L{sf] 5 . hfuL/ 5f]8\g],
knfog x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg cToflws 5 . tL JolQmx? klg wGojfbsf kfqx? ePsf 5g\
lsg ls, cfGbf]ngsf] jfws gjg]sf]df, To:t} u'0ffTds tyf 7"nf] ljb|f]xsf]
;Defjgf Psbd} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] t'kmfgL ultsf] prfO{;“u} cfjZostfdf
Pp6f ljGb'df uP/ cjZo x'g] 5 . To;sf] nflu kf6L{ of]hgfj4 9+uaf6, ;]gf, k|x/L
tyf ltgsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ 5nkmn ;/;xof]u cGt/s[of ub}{ ;+ul7t ub}{ hfg] gLltx?
lnOPsf] 5 . u'0ffTds kxnsf] nflu klg kf6L{ uDeL/ 5 . Pp6f cj:yfdf ljb|f]xn]
u'0ffTds ?k lng] 5 . To;sf] z'?jft eO{;s]sf] 5, xfd|f] OR5f cfsf+Iff eGbf klg
a:t'ut cj:yfn] To;sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
a]gL cfqmd0fsf] nuQ}
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf al/i7 g]tf s=ls/0fsf] ef/tLo k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5,
o;nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 < o;n] s'6g}lts ;DaGwdfly s:tf] c;/ knf{ <
a]gL
cfqmd0fsf] nuQ} kl5 xfd|f] kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Lsf jl/i7 ;b:o Pj+ dxTjk"0f{
g]tf s=ls/0fnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] pkrf/ ug{ uPsf] a]nf c:j:y cj:yfdf dfgjLo
;Dj]bgfsf] Vofn} gu/L lu/km\tf/ u¥of] hf] Hofb} lgGbgLo / 3[0fLt sfo{ xf] . of]
ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] if8\oGqsf/L rfn xf] . xfd|f] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ tyf cWoIf
s=k|r08n] eg] h:t} g]kfnL zf;s / ef/tLo zf;sx? aLrsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf dflysf]
;f}bfjfhL g} xf] . of] xfd|f] /fli6«otf dflysf] x:tIf]k xf] . k|hftfGqLs tyf
cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ng tyf g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, /
d'lQm k|ltsf] 7f8f] u2f/L xf] . k|hftflGqs d'No dfGotfaf6 u2f/L / ljrng xf] .
o;n] ef/tLo zf;sx? lg/+s'ztflt/sf] cl3 a9fO{ xf] . cfhLjg k|hftGq / cfd"n
kl/jt{gsf] nfuL nl8/x]sf >4]o j[4 /fhg]tfnfO{ xftxltof/ cf];f/ k;f/sf]
cf/f]k nufP/ ks8\g' eg]sf] p;sf] k|hftGq k|ltsf] gkm/t / ;f]em} ljrng xf], of]
Hofb} eT;{gfof]Uo / lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . n'6 sfod /fVg] ;f}bfjfhL xf] . o;n]
xfd|f] kf6L{, cfGbf]ngdf dfq geP/ ljZjsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{
g} 7"nf] If]tL ePsf] 5, pxf“sf l/xfO{sf] nfuL cfjfh p7fpg' ljZjsf
;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqk|]dL qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfo, ;+3 ;+:yfsf] st{Jo xf] . pxf“sf]
:jf:Yosf] /Iff ;lxt ef/tn] l56f] l/xfO{ u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 . ef/t;+usf]
s'6g}lts ;DaGwsf] af/]df Toxf“sf] zf;sx?sf] /j}ofdf e/k5{ .
oxf“nfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf / hgtfsf]
;DaGw s:tf] 5 / s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 <
hgd'lQm
;]gf / hgtfsf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df 5f]6f]df eGg'kbf{ cToGt k|uf9, ;'dw'/, :jxfb{tf,
hLjGt, csf6\o gª / df;'sf] h:t} 5 . hgtf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ cToGt
xflb{stfk"j{s cfkm"n] gvfO{, gnfO{, x/ b'Mv si6 u/]/ cfkm\g} hxfg,
kl/jf/, 5f]/f 5f]/L eGbf Kof/f] dfg]/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm" ef]sf]
gfËf] /x]/ klg hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf cToGt kljq /
p2]Zod'ns 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] x/ b'Mv si6df, cfkm\gf] cf“z',xf;f] /ut kl;gf
hLjg lbP/ ;xefuL ag]sf 5g\ eg] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] klg lg:jfy{ efjn] hgtfsf] ;]jf /
/Iff cfkm\gf] /ut kl;gf hLjg ck{0f u/]/ u/]sf 5g\ . eljiodf klg hgtf / hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 x'g'k5{ . cem
;'b[9, u'0ffTds, Aofks x'g'k5{ . x/ lsl;dsf] ;+s6 sl7gfO{ / r'gf}tLx?df
emg\ Pstfa4, emg\ ;'b[9 agfP/ nfg' kb{5 .
oxf“n] nfdf] ;dob]lv hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] sdf08Lª ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{n] hgd'lQm ;]gf s:tf] xf];\ eGg] sNkgf
ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
hgd'lQm
;]gfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] egL sNkgfsf] s'/f ubf{ w]/} ;'Gb/ sNkgfx? klg x'g] u5{g .
t/, tL sNkgfx? j:t';+ut, cyf{t lj1fg ;Ddt / åGbfTds x'g'k5{ . sf]/f sNkgfsf]
s'g} cy{ 5}g . tfklg d"ne"t sNkgfsf] s'/f ubf{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kydf
cljrn /x]/ lg:jfy{ efjn] lg/Gt/ ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;]jf ug]{, cg'zfl;t,
:kfltnf], s]lGb|s[t, cfkm\gf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / ljrf/ k|lt k|lta4 eP/ x/
sl7gfO{;“u h'Wg ;Sg], h:tf] ;'s} si6 eP tfklg ljrlnt gx'g], ;+;f/ ysf{pg] ljZj
;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tfsf] ?kdf lgle{s eP/ lg:jfy{ efjn] b]z hgtf / qmflGtsf]
;]jf ug]{ / x/ k|sf/sf k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg], ;fDojfbL Wo]o, p2]Zosf ;fy lg/Gt/
nIolt/ t'kmfgL ultdf Ps yf]kf /ut / Ps d'¶L ;f; /x“bf;Dd nl8/xg], @!cf}+
ztfAbLsf] ;j{xf/f ljrf/df cl8u, j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts ;f+u7lgs, ;f+:s[lts ?kn] pGgt
kmf}hLsnfdf lgk"0f{, k|ljlwdf lgk"0f,{ cho hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f ug]{
sNkgf :jfefj}n] x'g] s'/f eOxfNof] .
k|;+u abnf}+ tkfO{sf] af/] w]/}
rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] u5{g\ . tkfO{sf] gfd ;'Gg] ljlQs} k|lts[ofjfbLx? ys{dfg
x'G5g\ eGg] 5 . t/, tkfO{ ufp“j:tLdf k'u]sf] a]nf hgtfx? cToGt xl;{t eP/ ;Ddfg
u5{g o:tf] a]nf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] cg'e"tL x'G5 <
kf6L{
/ qmflGtn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k|lt cToGt uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/L jf]wsf] ef/L dx;';
x'G5 eg] kf6L{, qmflGt / >4]o g]t[Tj, ;xof]4f tyf qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfok|lt
>4f, ;Ddfg / uj{sf] cg'e'lt ;fy} zl//df gof“ /Qm ;~rf/ ePsf] cg'e"tL
x'G5 .
cGTodf s]xL eGg' 5 sL <
;fGble{s
/ cfjZos ljifoj:t' p7fpg' ePsf]df w]/} w]/} wGojfb . cfGbf]ngs]f s]Gb|Lo
efjnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ks8]/ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9f}+ . q
k|:t'ltM k|eft rnfpg]