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jif{ !# c+s @#, a}zfv @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 23, May 04, 2004 |
gd'gf-df]8]n_lgdf{0fsf] lglDt s]xL ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff
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hgtfnfO{ ;lbof}+ b]lvsf ;a}k|sf/sf cGofo, cTorf/, zf]if0f bdgaf6 d'Qm ug{ ljZj
;j{xf/f ju{sf] Ps ;zQm 6's8L cWoIf s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] )%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] yfn]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4 * aif{ k'/f u/]/
gjf}+ aif{sf] qmddf y'k|} cåLlto sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{ cf/f]x, cj/f]xsf] aLraf6
s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ /fhgLlt / kmf}hL ;kmntfaf6 ljhosf]
;'-lglZrttfsf] ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] d'lQm kfpg] s'/fdf dfq}
cfzfltt u/fPg sL ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ cfzfd'vL agfpb} k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf lj?4df
cfGbf]lnt x'g k]|l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . ptf cfkm"nfO{ ljZjsf] Ps gDa/L bfbf
7fGg] ljZjsf pTkLl8t hgtf / /fi6«dfly zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
nufotsf ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ ys{dfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
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kf6L{ c;fwf/0f ;+efjgfnfO{ kS8b} / c;fwf/0f r'gf}ltx? kf/ u/L ;'gf}nf]
ljxfgLsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL klxrfg, kl/rfng / ;[hgf ub}{ /0fg}lts
;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] ;[hgzLn k|of]usf]
qmddf ljsl;t >[+vnf ljrf/ k|r08ky gof“-gof“ df}lnstf ;lxt ljsl;t x'“b} cufl8
al9/x]sf] s'/f Jojxf/tM k'i6L x'“b} uPsf] 5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/] k|:tfljt gljgtd ljrf/ / o;sf] k|of]un] pRrk|sf/sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dfu{
k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf dfn]dfjfbsf] ljrf/ k|of]usf qmddf k|fKt pknlAw / lt
pknAw pknlAw u'Dg' cfh qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nfuL ;sf/fTds gs/fTds b'O6} k|sf/sf]
df]8]n lzIffsf] ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ lgb]{zs / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ag]sf 5g\ . oL ;Gbe{
;fdu|Lsf] j}1flgs 9+un] ;'Id cWoog u/L ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ ;+Zn]if0fnfO{
df}lnstfdf 9fn]/ g]kfnL ljlzi6tfdf k|of]u u/L qmflGtsf] /ynfO{ xf“Sg' k|r08kyLo
df}lnstf xf] . cfh ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cufl8sf] r'gf}ltnfO{ g]kfnL e"ldaf6
k"/f ub}{ ;j{xf/f ju{n] u'dfPsf] /fHo;Qf k'gM vf]:b} g]kfnL e"ld ljZj
qmflGtsf] gof“ df]8]n cf:yfsf] k'~hsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/L ljsf; ug'{ g]kfnL
qmflGtsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] gof“ cleef/f / r'gf}lt xf] . of] r'gf}ltnfO{ k"/f
ug{ g]kfnL e'lddf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] dfn]dfjfb;“u} hf]l8Psf] df}lns ljrf/
k|r08kynfO{ ulx/f];“u cWoogu/L cfTd;fy ub}{ / hLjg Aojxf/sf] x/]s If]qdf nfu'
u/L b[9tfk|bz{g ug'{ ljBdfg cfjZostf x'g uPsf] 5 .
;}4flGts kIfM gd"gf -df]8]n_
eGg] ljlQs} s'g} gd"gf IF]q, :yfg s'g} j:t' jf s'g}klg sfdnfO{ a'em\g jf
lng ;S5f}+ . hf] :jo+df cfsif{s jx'd'No, c?nfO{ ;Gt'i6L / nfebflos lbg jf
x'g;Sg] cg';/0f of]Uo, lzIffk|b, k|]/0ffbfoL x'G5 . gd"gfsf] cy{ xf],
c?eGbf k[ys x'g' jf 5'§} x'g' / j}1flgs k|sf/n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg ;Sg' xf] .
lgrf]8df eGg'kbf{ of] ;du| ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/ / ?ksf] s]lGb|s[t cleJolQm xf] .
xfdLn]
lbg rfx]sf] oxf“ df]8]nsf] cw{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kydf cfwfl/t @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
sDo'lgHdsf] df]8]n xf] . hxf“ /fhg}lts ?kaf6 hgjfbsf] pRrtd\ cEof;, cfly{s ?kdf
;fd"lxs k4ltsf] ljsf; ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ?kdf lj1fgdf cfwfl/t df}lns
;+:s[lt xf] . ljrf/sf] IF]q klg df]8]nsf] cjwf/0ff leq kb{5g\ . s'g}klg 7fp“ jf
If]qsf] j}1flgs gd"gf ljrf/ c?sf] lglDt cg'z/0f of]Uo / dfu{ lgb]{zs,
kyk|bz{s aGg ;S5 eGg] s'/f Oltxf;af6 k'i6L e};s]sf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d
ljrf/nfO{ ;[hgfTds 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ qmddf gof“ ljrf/ >[+vnfsf] ?kdf ljsf;
ePsf] k|r08ky g]kfnL qmflGtsf] lglDt ky k|bz{s aGb} ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] lglDt
klg dfu{ lgb]{z alg/x]sf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf qmddf ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;+u7g,
;+3if{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts nufotsf If]qx?df y'k|} gd"gf sfo{x?
ePsf 5g\ . k|r08ky ;+Zn]if0f x'g' :jo+df df]8]n xf] . hf] j}1flgs sfo{lbzfsf]
z+Zn]if0f ub}{ hgo'4nfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ul//x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] * aif{sf] qmddf sfod
x'g k'u]sf y'k|} sLlt{dfgx?sf] s]lGb|s[t cleJolQm k|r08ky x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
df]8]n sfd jf If]qsf] juL{s/0f / ljlzi6Ls/0f ubf{ cfh ef}uf]lns If]q sfdsf
ljljw zfvfdf ljZn]lift ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfsf] jf]w eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] cfh g]kfnL
hgo'4 /fli6«os/0f dfq} xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«os/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf cufl8sf
;+efjgf / r'gf}lt klg ToxL :t/ / p“rfOsf 5g\ . t;y{ ToxL cg'?ksf] e"ldsf
k"/fug{ c+z / ;du| sfdsf If]qdf Jojxfl/stf, u'0ffTdstf, j}1flgstfsf]
vf“rf] jf cleef/f cfhsf] cfjZostf aGg uPsf] 5 . ;j} sfd ljrf/, :yfg, j:t',
;s/fTds gd"gf aGg ;Sb}gg\ . h'g ljrf/, a:t', :yfg sfdn] ;du|tfnfO{ ksl8P/
hgtfsf] lxt / :jfy{df cufl8 a9]sf] cfGbf]ng / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;]jf jf nfe k'¥ofpg
;S5 jf ;Sof] eg] dfq} gd"gf aGg ;S5 .
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;a} If]qdf nfu' x'G5 . To;}n] ljrf/wf/fnfO{ s]Gb|efu jf lgb]{zs dfg]/ s'g} klg
sfdsf] yfngL ug'{ eg]sf] ;a} If]qsf 9f]sf v'Ng' xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4 j}1flgs
ljrf/åf/f cufl8 a9fOPsf] x'gfn] o;sf cufl8 ;a} k|sf/sf 9f]sfx? v'Nnf x'g k'u]sf
5g\ . ;fy} o;sf cufl8 c;Dej eGg] s]xL 5}g . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;qmd;+u} s'g}
ef}uf]lns IF]q jf sfddf df]8]n 3f]lift u/]/ sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg
gof“ sfd ug'{ eg]sf] r'gf}ltk"0f{ g} x'G5 . df]8]n sfdsf] yfngL, ljsf;, lj:tf/
ug'{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ g} x'G5 . hgo'4 yfngL ug'{ klg r'gf}ltk"0f{
lyof] t/ cfh hgo'4 x/]s dfG5]sf] hLjg k4lt / ;xh alg;s]sf] 5 . df]8]n lgdf{0f
klg ;+efjgf / r'gf}ltsf] åGbaf6 cufl8 a9\g' :jfefljs 5 . t/, df]8]n lgdf{0fsf]
lglDt Go"gtd cjwf/0ff gLlt / ljlwsf] eg] h?/ cfjZostf kb{5 . ;j{xf/f ju{ /
;fd|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ xn ub}{, k'hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt ug]{ eg]sf]
:jtM :km"t{tfåf/f x'g ;Sg] geP/ ;r]tg kIf / ljrf/sf] cxd\ g]t[TjbfoL
e"ldsf lglZrt eP em}+ gLlt / ljlwsf] klg lglZrttfsf] dfu x'g cfOk'U5 .
o;f] eGg'df gLlt / ljwLn] ;[hgfTdstfnfO{ /f]Sg' kb{5 eGg] cy{ sbflk nfUb}g .
/fhg}ltsM kf6L{sf] ljsl;t gof“
ljrf/, gLlt, ljlw, of]hgf sfo{qmdnfO{ cfGtl/s k+lQmnfO{ k"0f{ :ki6
ul/g'kb{5 . g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf cxd\ e'ldsf / dxTjaf/] cfGtl/s / hgk+lQmdf :ki6
ub}{ :yflkt ul/g' kb{5 . kf6L{sf] ToxL ljsl;t gof“ df}lns ljrf/ of]hgfnfO{ cfd
hgk+lQm / To;leq /x]sf ;a} k|sf/sf txtKsfsf ju{df 5nkmnåf/f :ki6 ul/g'sf ;fy
;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ;a} k|sf/sf zlQmx?nfO{ /fhg}lts clwsf/sf]
k|Tofe'lt ul/g' kb{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] NofPsf] /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf
hgjfbsf] ljsf;nfO{ Jofks 5nkmndf nUg'sf ;fy} Aofjxfl/s ?k lbg k"0f{ sl6j4
x'g'kb{5 . kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ljljw ljwLåf/f lg/Gt/
k|lzlIft ul//xg' k5{ . h;af6 Red and Export -nfn / bIf_ aGg ;s'g . ;+3if{af6
ePsf pknAwLsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf;, lj:tf/, ub}{ tTsflng pknlAwsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf;,
lj:tf/, ub}{ tTsflng pknAwLsf] k|Tofe'lt ug]{, u/fpg] / eflj ;+3if{af6 k|fKt
ul/g] ;+efjgfdf pT;flxt u/fpb} ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpb} cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] hgtf / cfGtl/s
k+lQm tof/ ul/g' k5{ .
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cfjZostfnfO{ klS8g ;Sg] ;'b[9 Jojl:yt / kl/rflnt x'g ;Sg] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/g'
k5{ . cfjZostfsf ;+u7g / To;sf] ;+/rgf tof/L u/L ;+u7gsf] ?k kmf}hsf]
dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug'{sf ;fy} Jojxfl/s ?k lbg' kb{5 . ;+u7g oflGqs / h8\tfdf
lgdf{0f ul/g' x'“b}g . ljrf/sf] txaf6 ef}lts zlQmdf ablnPsf] ljrf/ / p2]Zok|lt
b[9 ;+slNkt ;+u7g x'g'kb{5 . ;f/df eGbf tTsflng ;+ul7t ug{ ;f]lhPsf] ljb|f]xsf
;+u7g cyjf /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ ;Sg] eflj qmflGt kZrft
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ lrGg] / /f]Sg;Sg] ;+u7gsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ul/g k5{ .
;+3if{M ju{ ;dGjo xf]Og ju{
;+3if{, ;z:q ;+3if{af6 dfq} /fHo;Qf k"0f{ ?kdf sAhf ug{ ;Dej x'G5 eGg]
dfGotfsf] :yflkt u/L kmf}hL ;z:q dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; ug'{ u/fpg' kb{5 . sd;n k|ljlwnfO{
kl/:s[t ub}{ ;f] k|ljlwåf/f hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf cfZro{d'ns k|lt/f]wfTds ;+3if{
ul/g' kb{5 . k|lt/f]wsf ;a} ?k k|of]u ul/g' k5{ . ;z:q jf lgz:q ef}lts k|lt/f]w
ug'[{sf ;fy} b'Zdgn] ;'ljwf elg lbPsf ax'd'No lrhg} lsg gx'g hgtfaf6 c:jLsf/
ul/lbg' jf To;k|lt 3[0ff efj hfUg' jf hufpg' kb{5 . cfd hgtfnfO{ ;z:qLs/0f ug]{
s'/fnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?k lb+b} ufp“nfO{ o'4 df]rf{df abNg' kb{5 . ?;, rLg k]l/;,
leotgfd nufotsf d'n'sdf hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ul/Psf csygLo pbfx/0fLo
sLlt{dfg :jo+ hgo'4sf] qmddf y'k|} rdTsf/L / cfZro{d'ns ;+3if{sf sLlt{dfgaf6
lzIff lng'sf ;fy} sfo{lkmN8df u'0ffTds 9+un] ljsf; ug{ nflu kg'{k5{ . hgtf g}
zlQmsf] d'n >f]t x'g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt u/L o'4nfO{ s]Gb|efu dfGg]
dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; ug'{ u/fpg' kb{5 .
cfly{sMqmflGtnfO{ pTkfbg a9fpsf]
gLltnfO{ of]hgf, gLlt ljlw / sfo{qmddf 7f]; u/L Jofjxf/ k/s ?k lbP/ cfly{s cfo
cfh{gsf] d'n >f]t hgtf / :yfgLo ;fwg >f]tdf e/kg'{ k5{ . cfd hgtfnfO{
cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf]] ljsf; u/fpg ;xsf/Lsf ljljw ?k / ljlwnfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{
cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf p7fP/ nUg' kb{5 .
;fdflhs ;f“:s[lts If]qM JolQmut
;d:ofsf] xn ;fd'lxs jf ;fdflhs 9+un] vf]Hg] lrGtgsf] ljsf; u/fpg' kb{5 .
;fd|fHojfbL ?l8jfbL lrGtg k|0ff{nLsf
lj?4df ;+3if{ ub}{ lj1fgsf] cf“vL ´\ofnaf6 hLjg hut / ;“:s[ltnfO{ x]g]{, a'¤g,
u|x0f ug]{ / km]g]{ lrGtg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ u/fpg' kb{5 . k'/fgf d"No
dfGotf s]xLnfO{ kl/dfh{g / cj}1flgsnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Wj;+ jf lj/f]w u/L gof“
hgjfbL d"No dfGotfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/fpg' k5{ . k'/fgf ?9LjfbL
;“:s[ltaf6 d'Qm gePsfnfO{ d'Qm ub}{
lng] / gdfÌ]nfO{ lg/Gt/ ablngsf] nflu k|]l/t ub}{ p;sf] hgjfbL clwsf/sf]
Uof/]G6L klg ul/g' k5{ .
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dxTjsf ;“:s[lt / snfsf] w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .
@_ >d ;+usf] ;DjGw ;fy}
hgtf;+usf] ;xsfo{ / hgtf g} Oltxf;sf lg{df0f x'g eÌ] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt
ug]{ .
#_ hgtfsf] :jfledfgnfO{ p7fpg]
sfo{qmd jgfpg] / u4f/L tyf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] lj?4 b[9tfk"j{s e08fkmf]/
ug]{, pgLx?nfO{ b08 lbg] To:tf tTjx?nfO{ ;dfhjf6 jlx:s[t ug]{, >d lzlj/df
nufpg] cflb .
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c;n / qm'/tfsf lj?4 ;'Gb/tfnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ tyf hg;d'bfonfO{ lzlIft t'Nofpb}
gof“ / ;fdfGok"0f{ ;fdflhs hLjgsf] lgdf0f{ tyf ljsf; ug]{ / ;dfhjfbdf
hfgsf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ .
%_ lxGb' wd{sf] j|fDX0fjfbL
ljrf/wf/f4f/f dlxnf, blnt / hgtfx? dfly x'b} cfPsf] pTkL8gsf] lj/f]w ug]{,
dlxnfx?nfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf j'‰g] k/Dk/fnfO{ Wj; ub}{ ;dfg cj;/
lbg], blntx? dflysf] e]befj cGTo ug]{ / hgtfx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{
;'lglZrt t'Nofpg] .
^_ dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb-dfcf]jfb /
k|r08kysf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtnfO{ bXf];+u j'‰g], nfu" ug]{ / ljsf; ug]{
.
ljsf;-lgdf0f{ If]qMhgtfsf] lxtdf
nfe k'Ug] vfnsf ljsf; of]hgfsf] th'{df ul/g'sf ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf0f{jf6
z'? ul/g' k5{ . ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] cfwf/ k]zf xf]Og, hgtfsf] bXf] Pstf / Pstfdf
cfwfl/t kfv'/Ldf 5 eÌ] ljZjf; hfUg' jf hufpg' k5{ . e/df/ z'?jftdf ljsf; ug{'
eGbf u'0ffTds gd"gfs[t sfo{ jf ljsf;df hf]8 ul/g' k5{ . h;sf] lj:tf/ qmdz
M x'G5 . ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] sfddf ;lxbsf] gfdnfO{ hf]8\g tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .
;lxbx?sf] ;D´gfdf ;efu[x, k|ltIffno, u]6 rf}tf/L, wf/f], s'nf], k'n];f] cflb .
;'rgf,;+~rf/ tyf k|rf/M
;Fd|fHojfbn] dgf}j}1flgs o'4 yf]k/L /x]sf] j]nf k|rf/sf ljljw j}1flgs ljlwsf]
cjnDjg ul/g' k5{ . pRr ljlw klg pkof]u ub}{ lgDg ljlwsf] e/df/ k|of]u ul/g' k5{
. /]l8of,] ;+rf/, kq k|lqsf, k|sfzg, jfln¨, kf]i6l/¨ lel8of], 8s'd]G6«L,
;f“:s[lts gfrufg cflb . lglZrt If]qdf ePsf pn]Vo pbfx/0fLo sfdnfO{ k|rf/4f/f
lj:tf/ / ;+:yfut ul/g' k5{ . hgljlwnfO{ hg ;xeflutf4f/f :yfgLo txsf k|rf/ tyf
;"rgfsf sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ nuLg' k5{ .
g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{M b'/bzL{ / ;Ifd
g]t[Tj x'g cfjZos x'G5 . of]hgf lgdf0f{sf Jofks ;fd'lxs 5nkmn u/L Ps?ktf sfo{
ug]{ / lqmofGjogdf b[9tf k|b{zgsf] nfuL j}1flgs ;+Zn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .
ljljw >f]tjf6 wf/0ff lng] / To;sf] ;xL j}1fgLs ;+Zn]if0f u/]/ tNnf] sld6Lsf
hgtfdf lbg;Sg] ;[hgfTds / snfTds g]t[Tj x'g'kb{5 . 7f]; j:t'l:yltsf] 7f];
ljZn]if0f u/L of]hgf lgdf0f{ ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 . efjgf / ljrf/nfO{ l7s 9+un]
j'´]/ To;sf] plrt ;+of]hg u/L /fd|f] ;[hgfTds sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g' k5{
eg] cGonfO{ To:t} / c´ u'0ffTds / ;[hgfTds sfdsf] lglDt k|]/0ff lbg ;Sg]
x'g'k5{ . ;j{xf/f juL{o ljrf/, d'No / dfGotfjf6 lgb]{lzt ;du| If]qdf pbfx/0fLo
;fwf hLjg pRr ljrf/ / ;/n k|zf;g o'Qm aGg ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 .
df]8]n If]q jf :yfgM 3f]lift
df]8]n If]qn] cGo If]qnfO{ ;du| ?kdf qmflGtsf/L efj lbg'sf ;fy} j}rfl/s
g]t[Tjug{ ;Sg' k5{ . df]8]n If]qdf ul/g] ;du| sfd c?sf] lglDt lzIffk|b
k|]/0ffbflos / ul/g] ;j}sfd Pskl5 csf]{ u'0ffTds x'g'kb{5 . ;f/ / ?ksf] plrt
;+of]hgfsf] cleJolQm df]8]n If]qn] lbg'sf] ;fy} of]hgf Pskl5 csf]{ kl/:s[t /
j}1flgs x'g cfjZos 5 .
df]8]n hgtfM kf6L{sf] dd{jf]w u/L
kf6L{sf ;du| of]hgfdf ;fy lbg] / kf6L{n] Nofpg] of]hgfk|lt uj{ ug]{ /
lqmofGjogdf ;lqmo ;xefuL aGg] / g]t[Tj lng ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . c´ oltj]nfsf]
lg0ff{os ljb|f]xsf] tof/Lsf] j]nf cfÎgf JolQmut ;d:ofnfO{ ;fd'lxstfjf6 xn
vf]Hb} ;j} k|sf/sf] alnbfg ug{ tTk/ / kf6L{n] u/]sf] cfxjfg / ljrf/ tyf
;“:s[ltdf cfwf/e't k|Zgx?df :ki6 b[9 x'g'kb{5 .
a:t' lgdf{0fM ha a:t' pTkfbg
ul/G5 . To;n] hgtfdf k|ToIf nfe jf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg'sf ;fy} lj:tf/sf] nIo cg'?k
j:t' pTkfbg jf lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . s'g} klg j:t' pTkfbg jf lgdf{0f ul/G5 eg]
hgtfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8\g] / hgtfn] Aofo / pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L ul/g'k5{ .
hgtfsf] pTkfbgnfO{ o'4 / hg;d'bfosf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf;“u hf]8]/ cufl8 a9fpg'
kb{5 . /, cf}Bf]lus/0f ;d]t ub}{ nufgL ug{'k5{ .
df]8]n lgdf{0fsf s]xL cfwf/e't
kIfx?M !=j}rfl/s /fhg}lts cfwf/g} df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . @=df]8]n
Pl/ofsf] 5gf}6 jf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ Pj+ nIo p2]Zosf] 5gf}6 ul/ lsg, s;/L /
s]sf] nflu eGg] s'/f 7f]; ul/g' k5{ . #=s'zn g]t[Tjsf] sdf08df b[9 k|lta4
j}1flgs of]hgf ;[hglzn 9+un] lgdf{0f ug{;Sg] lqmofGjogdf xfdkmfNg] l6d
:k|L6d'ns kf6L{ sld6Lsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .$=dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb-dfcf]jfb /
k|r08kynfO{ oflGqstf h8\tfdf xf]Og j:t'ut w/ftnLo oyfy{tfdf cfwfl/t /xL cfjZos
;[hgzLn aGb} lj1fg / snfsf] plrt tfnd]naf6 a9\g, a9fpg cfjZos k5{ . %=kf6L{ cfGtl/s
k+lQmdf df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] lglDt cfTdljZjf;, alnbfgL efj cfjZosLo k|lta4tfsf]
vf“rf] kb{5 . ^= tLg u/ / tLg gu/, dfS;{jfb nfu' u/, ;+zf]wgjfb xf]Og, Pstfa4
xf]p gkm'6, v'Nnf / :ki6 xf]pm, if8\oGq / 5n5fd gu/ eGg] dfS;{jfbL dfGotfnfO{
:yflkt ub}{ Jofaxfl/s ?k lbg' kb{5 . &=lrlgof“ qmflGttfsfsf] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f
;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] d'n dd{;“u hf]8]/ lg/Gt/ qmflGt / ;'4Ls/0fsf] dfGotfnfO{
hLjg Aojxf/ of]hgf;“u hf]8]/ nu]/ lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kb{5 . *=c+zdf jf ;xfosdf
clgjfo{ Wofg / d'Vo / ;du|df hf]8 lbg cfjZos x'G5 . (=7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f];
ljZn]if0f u/L hgtfsf] dgf]lj1fg, dgf]efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] g]t[Tj
sfo{stf{ x'g'kb{5 . !)=df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] If]q jf sfddf bIf hgzlQmsf] s]lGb|s/0f
ul/g k5{ . !!=df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] lglDt j:t'ut / cfTdut Go"gtd w/ftn jf
cfGtl/s u'0fsf] klg cfjZostf kb{5 . !@=j}rfl/s g]t[Tj / hgtfs]f ;fd"lxs
:jfy{ g} s'g} klg sfdsf] s]Gb| efu agfpg' kb{5 . !#=hgtfaf6 lng] / hgtfnfO{
lbg] hglbzfsf] cjnDjg ul/g' kb{5 . !$=cWoIf s=k|r08sf] egfO{ cg'?k g} lg/Gt/
qmflGtsf] l;4fGtg';f/ /fHo;Qfdf hg;d'bfosf] lgoGq0f, lgu/fgL / x:tIf]ksf]
k|s[ofnfO{ ;lhj / j}1flgs 9+un] ;+ul7t ug]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbO{g' kb{5 .
!%=of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ bL3{sfnLg / tTsfnLg of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f u/L cfTdlge{/ /
;Dejaf6 sfd yfngL ug'{k5{ . !^=sfdsf] lglZrt ul/ of]hgfsf] juL{s/0f ul/g' k5{ .
-å}dfl;s, q}dfl;s, rf}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s / afifL{s_ / of]hgfsf] dfu cg'?k ;do
yKb} hfg ;lsG5 . !&=e"uf]n, r]tgf ;DaGwsf] ju{ ljZn]if0f u/L d"n
of]hgfsf] hudf /x]/ of]hgfsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . !*=efjgf / ljrf/sf]
plrt ;+of]hg u/L sfdsf] yfngL ul/g' k5{ . !(=:yfg jf sfdsf] 5gf}6 ubf{
ax'cfofldstfnfO{ x]l/g'kb{5 . @)=PsLs[t of]hgf, s]Gb|Ls[t sdf08sf] gLltnfO{
Jofjxfl/s ?k lbg'k5{ . @!=hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] k4ltsf] cfjZosLo :ki6tf ;lxt ;xL
k|of]u x'g cfjZos x'G5 . @@=;du| If]qdf bx|f] Pstfsf] cfwf/, :j:Yo b'O{ nfOg
;+3if{, cGt/;+3if{nfO{ dfGg'kb{5 . hglbzfsf] ;xL k|of]u x'g'kb{5 .
Wofg lbg'kg]{ s]xL s'/fx? M
!=df]8]n lgdf{0f / To;sf]
;fk]lIft :yfoLTj / lj:tf/sf] lglDt cfGbf]ng leqsf / :jo+ df]8]n lgdf{0fdf
b]vfk/]sf unt lrGtg, k|j[lt / b[li6sf]0f ;d:ofsf] lj?4 lgd{d ;+3if{ /
?kfGt/0fsf] ljlw 7f]; ul/g' kb{5 .
@=s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;fd"lxs
lhDd]jf/L / JolQmut pQ/bfloTj lng'kb{5 .
#=cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ;[hgf
ug{ k|r08kyLo dfGotfsf] a'emfO / k|of]usf ;fy} lg/Gt/ lgb]{zg, lgl/If0f, cg'udg
ug]{df plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
$=sfdsf] bf}/fg b]vf kg]{
bIfL0fkGyL, cfTd;dk{0f, cg'ejjfbL, oflGqstf, h8\tf pbf/tfsf ;d:of;+u} ;f/;+u|x
tf}/tl/sf gxf]; eGg]df ;dod} plrt Wofg k¥ofOg' kb{5 .
%=df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL
ubf{ ældof]Æ ufpg] cyjf sfdsf] s]Gb| lglZrt u/L ToxL ljsf; ug]{ / km}lng]df
plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
^=df]8]n lgdf{0fnfO{ Ps?ktf
a'emfpg]df plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ .
&=df]8]n lgdf{0f u/L ;s]kl5
gelTsof]; eGg]df cToflws Wofg lbOg' kb{5 . s'g} sf/0fj; eTsL xfn]5 eg] Tof]af6
lzIff ln+b} k'gM lgdf{0f / ljsf;df nflu kg'{k5{ .
lgisif{M hgo'4 * aif{ k'/f u/]/
gjf}+ aif{sf] ljsf; qmd;“u} y'k|} cåLlQo sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{ cf/f]x, cj/f]xsf]
aLraf6 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ w'nf] r6fpb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] o;qmddf
o;sf cufl8sf ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt lglZrt ?kdf gof“ 5g\ . cfh hgo'4 /fli6«o dfq}
xf]Og cGt/f{li6«os/0f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg o;sf] e'ldsf / cljef/f cToGt} pRr
/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL e"lddf dfn]dfjfbsf] ;[hgzLn k|of]usf] qmddf df}lns ljrf/
k|r08ky hlGdPsf] 5 . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt eP/ dfq} ljrf/wf/fTds
sfo{sf ;fy} of]hgf / sfdsf ;du| If]qdf u'0ffTdstf, j}1flgstf;“u} sf“wdf cfPsf]
cljef/f k'/f ug{ / ljZjnfO{ gof“ ;Gb]z lbg ;Dej 5 . u'0ffTds j}1flgs sfdsf]
lglDt gd"gf -df]8]n_ o'Qm sfd u/L To;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ j:t'ut cj:yf
ljBdfg 5 . s'g} klg gd"gfs[t sfdsf] d'nkIf eg]sf] j}rfl/s /fhg}lts kIf g}
xf] . To;sf] cltl/Qm gLlt / ljlwsf] 7f]; u/L To;sf] cfwf/df nIo p2]Zosf] 5gf}6
/ 6fh]{6d'ns sfdsf] of]hgf agfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . of]hgf
sfof{Gjogsf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx?k|lt lgd{d aGb} d"n gLltsf] cfwf/df
cfjZosLo ljlw 7f]; ug]{ / 7f]; ul/Psf ljlwåf/f cufl8 a9\g' a9fpg' kb{5 .
;d:ofsf] auL{s/0f / ljlzi6Ls/0f u/L /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjåf/f ;d:ofsf] xn
ug{ ;lsG5 . km]l/ klg sfds} bf}/fgdf b]vf kg]{ ljsl;t cfwf/sf] gof“ ;d:of /
r'gf}ltx?nfO{ Tolt a]nfs} j:t'ut dfu cg'?ksf] gLltsf] cfwf/df ljlw lglZrt u/L
xn ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . wSsf, 5nfË, qmde+u, dxfljklQ / ?kfGt/0fsf] k|s[ofaf6 cufl8
a9\b} hfg] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; qmd;+u} sfdx? ToxL 5fndo ultaf6 cufl8 a9\g] 5g\ /
cGtdf ljhosf] ;'gf}nf] ljxfgL v'Ng]5 . q