|
jif{ !# c+s @#, a}zfv @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 23, May 04, 2004 |
;fdlosL
o'4aGbL
;DaGwL b'O{ sfo{gLlt
klys
O/fssf
cd]l/sL u7aGwg ;]gfn] Toxf“sf o'4aGbLx?nfO{ u/]sf] cdfgjLo lqmofsnfksf] xfn}
;+rf/ hutn] ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ / kmf]6fx? aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . ;2fd x';]gsf
;dy{sx?, / xfn}sf k|lt/f]w ;+3if{df lu/km\tf/ k/]sf aGbLx?nfO{ cd]l/sL ;]gfn]
;jf{¨ gfª\uf] kf/]/ ;+j]bgzLn c¨x?df lbPsf] oftgfsf b[Zox? ut z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/
klZrdf ;+rf/ dfWodn] k|zf/0f u/] . cem ;a}eGbf qm'/ / dWoo'lug b[Zo t ta
b]lvof] ha Ps x'n aGbLx? ;a}nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df gf¨f] kf/]/ ;'tfO{ cd]l/sL ;]gfsf
hNnfbx?n] pgLx?dfly lkzfa km]/]sf lyP . aLaL;L , ;LPgPg h:tf ;+rf/ dfWodn] lo
b[Zox? nuftf/ k|d'vtfsf ;fy k|zf/0f u/]kl5 ljZjJofkL cfqmf]z k}bf u/]sf] 5 .
O:nflds b]zx? cToGt cfqmf]lzt e} O/fsaf6 t'?Gt} ;]gf lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
O/fsdf b]lvPsf] pQm cdfgjLo b[Zosf] ljkl/t
;dfgfGt/ ?kdf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ;+v'j;efdf cs}{ b[Zon] eg] ljZjJofkL dxTj
gkfP klg g]kfnL ;+rf/hutn] /fd|} :yfg
lbPsf] lyof] . kz'kltgu/sf] ;Ldfgf k|x/Lrf}sLaf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf
k|x/Lx?nfO{ cGt/fli6«o /]8qm;sf k|ltlglwx?sf /f]xj/df ls/f“t u0ftflGqs ;/sf/sf]
cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] Pp6f zfnLg sfo{qmdaf6 ;-;Ddfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
x“l;nf] d'b|fdf k|km'Nn lt aGbL k|x/Lx?nfO{ cfof]hsx?n] u'/f“;sf] km"n /
cjL/ nufO{ ljbf u/]sf lyP . cem /f]rs kIf t Tolt a]nf b]lvof] ha clGtd cj:yfdf
k|To]s k|x/LnfO{ cfof]hsx?n] af6f vr{ eg]/ hgxL kf“r ;o lbPsf lyP . hfg] a]nfdf
aGbL k|x/Ln] …ljbf sd/]8Ú egL dfcf]jfbLk|lt s[t1tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . lu/km\tf/
Pshgf k|x/L -kl/r/_ eg] hgo'4 d} nfUg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/L hfg gdfg]sf lyP . d'Qm
ePkl5 lt k|x/Lx?n] lbPsf] jofgdf cfkm"x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} b'¥Jojxf/
gu/]sf], dfcf]jfbLn] h] vfG5g\ ToxL g} cfkm"x?n] kfPsf] atfPsf lyP . o:t}
csf]{ b[Zo s]xL lbg cufl8 yjf¨ -/f]Nkf_ df b]lvPsf] xf] . DofUbL sf/jfxLaf6
aGbL agfOPsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, l8P;kL ;lxt ;}+lt; hgfnfO{ klg o;}u/L ;-;Ddfg
l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . aGbL ca:yfdf pgLx?k|lt /fd|f] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg]/
;f]xL ;dodf k|lhc ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nL / l8P;kL /0faxfb'/ uf}tdn] ;fj{hlgs jofg
;d]t lbPsf lyP . …dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?n] h] vfg'x'G5 d ToxL vfg kfO/x]sf] 5' h:tf]
7f“pdf ;'Tg'x'G5 To;}ul/ ;'lt/x]sf] 5'-;fu/dl0f . / …s'g} ufnL a]OHhtL
ug'{ePsf] 5}gÚ- /0faxfb'/ uf}tdsf cleJolQm dfcf]jfbL aGbLx?k|lt ul/g] Jojxf/sf
dxTjk"0f{ k|df0fx? x'g\ .
dfly pNn]lvt b'O{j6f 36gfx? vfnL eljtJo ?kdf
36]sf 36gf geO{ o;sf k5fl8 lglZrt b[li6sf]0fx?n] klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . o'4df Ps
csf{sf lj?4df lhjg-d/0fsf] n8fO{+df s]xLsf] xtfxt x'g' / ljhoL kIfn] k/fhLt
kIfsf l;kfxLx? sAhfdf kfg'{ c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og . sAhfdf lnO;s]kl5 pgLx? k|lt
x'g] Jojxf/ eg] ;b}j dxTjk"0f{ / ljjfbf:kb x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] o'4aGbL ;DalGw
h]g]ef dxf;GwLnfO{ dfGotf / kfngf ug'{eGbf s}of}+ jif{ klxnf b]lv g} o; ;DaGwdf
qmlGtsf/L lglt cjnDag ul/;s]sf lyP . lrlgof“ qmflGtsf] sl/j tLg bzs nfdf]
n8fO{+sf] k|f/lDes sfn b]lv g} s=dfcf]sf] lgb]{zgdf hf/L hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cKgfpg'
kg]{ cg'zf;gsf tLg d'Vo lgod / Wofg lbg'kg]{ cf7 s'/fx? gfds k|l;4 lgodfjnLdf
o'4aG4L ;DalGw Ps a'“bf /fvL o;sf] dxTjnfO{ phfu/ ul/Psf] lyof] . …aGbLx?;“u
g/fd|f] Jojxf/ gu/Ú eg]/ cf7f}+ a'“bfdf pQm s'/f /flvPsf] lyof] . lrlgof“
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gf ;b}j o;k|lt k|ltj4 /x]sf] kfOG5 . o'4df lu/km\tf/
zq';]gfsf l;kfxLx?nfO{ pgLx? unt af6f]df nflu /x]sf] / ;xL af6f]af/] cfkm\gf]
/fhg}lts k|lzIf0fx? lbO;s]kl5 clGtd lg0f{o lng pgLx?nfO{ g} 5f]l8GYof] . lt
aGbLx? k'/fg} 7f“pdf kmls{g], st} klg gnfUg] of hgd'lQm ;]gfd} ;dfj]z ug]{ dWo]
Ps /f]Hby] / pgLx?nfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/
ug]{ 5'6 nfn;]gfn] lbGYof] . o'4sf k|f/lDes jif{x?df k|fo w]/} h;f] o'4aG4Lx?
:jtGq x'g] of k'/fg} 3/df kmls{Gy] sd}
dfqfdf hgd'lQm ;]gfdf egf{ ePsf b]lvG5g\ . t/ u[xo'4sf] pQ/f{4df eg] aGbL
agfOPsf nfvf}+-Ps l/kf]{6df kf“r jif{leq !& nfv aGbL agfOPsf] pNn]v 5 ._
l;kfxLdWo] ;f7L k|ltzt eGbf a9L hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;dfj]z e} sf]ldGtfªsf lj?4
n8]sf] b]lvG5 . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lnPsf] o'4aGbL ;DaGwL oxL dfGotfnfO{
;a} sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cg'z/0f / kfngf s8fO{k"j{s ul//x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfndf klg cf7 jif{sf] leif0fo'4sf qmddf
s=dfcf]n] ljsf; ug'{ePsf] oxL gLltnfO{ bx|f];“u ;dfTg] sfd kf6L{n] ul//x]sf] 5
. hgo'4sf k|f/lDes jif{x?df ;;fgf rf}sL sAhf ubf{ xf];\ of xfn cfP/ ;b/d'sfd /
;]gfsf u'Nd sAhf ubf{ kf6L{ of] gLltnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ul//x]sf] 5 .
k|f/lDes sfndf 5fkfdf/ 6's8Ln] rf}sL sAhf u/]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q kf/L ;DemfO{
a'emfO{ 5f]l8GYof] . Tolt a]nf cfkm\gf] alnof] cfwf/ Onfsf gePsfn] klg aGbL
agfP/ lnP/ hfg ;Sg] l:ylt ag]sf] lyPg . hgo'4sf] z'?jfts} lbgsf] b'O{j6f rf}sL
/f]Nkfsf] xfn]/L / l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLu8L
sAhf / tt\kZrft k|x/LnfO{ k|lzIF0f lbO{ 5f]l8Psf] 36gf oxf“ :d/0f ug{ pko'Qm
x'G5 . kl5 hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u} o'4aGbLx?nfO{ ;“u} nfg], cfkm\gf /fhaGbL;“u
;f6f;f6 ug]{ sltko hgd'lQm ;]gfd} elt{ x'g] sfd al9/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;'rgf
;+rf/sf] o'u / To;dfly k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] Psnf}6L sAhfsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] pk/f]Qm
;xL gLltnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf jLrdf 7Ls 9+un] /fVg eg] xd]zf ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] uf]ojN; z}nLdf s/f]8f}+ k6s dfcf]jfbL / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
5ljnfO{ ljs[t kf/]/ k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . …cft+sjfbLÚ, …xTof/fÚsf] tl:j/ agfP/
nuftf/ k]z ubf{ zx/Lof a'l4hLlj / cGt/f{li6«o hgdt ljutdf s]xL k|efljt ePsf]
lyof] .
kf6L{n] cGt/f{li6«o hgdt / zx/Lof dWodju{sf ltg} cfz+sfnfO{ lg/fs/0f ub}{ ut
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o; ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] k"j{ dfGotfnfO{ cem 7f]; /
d"t{ kf/]sf] 5 . …cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf b'Zdgsf ;]gf / k'ln;dfly xfd|f]
3f]lift gLlt o'4aGbLk|lt ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug'{, pgLx?nfO{ ;Demfpg' a'emfpg' /
xfdL;“u} n8\g rfxg]x?nfO{ Tof] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ tyf 3/ hfg rfxg]x?nfO{ 5f]l8lbg'
xf] ÚeGb} kf6L{n] 3/ljbfdf cfPsf ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ s]xL gug]{, pgLx?sf kl/jf/sf
jLrdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] cflb sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] lnPsf] pk/f]Qm
gLlt / o;sf] clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o'u cg';f/sf] sfof{Gjogsf sf/0f xfn
s]xL ;db]lv k|ltlqmofjfbLsf e|dx? lrg{ lgs} ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 . :jod\ lu/km\tf/
aGbLx?n] g} cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} oftgf glbOPsf], /fd|f] Jojxf/ ul/Psf],
5fkfdf/ ;/x ;'ljwf kfPsf] jofg ljgf s/sfk lbPkl5 ar]v'r]sf] e|d klg xfnsf lbgdf
lgs} ;fkm ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] oxL gLlt / Jojxf/sf sf/0f xfn ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3,
cfO;L cf/;Lnufot :jtGq ;+u7gx? lgs} k|efljt ePsf] b]lvG5 .
o;sf ljkl/t k'/fgf] ;Qf eg] emg} lg/+s'z /
kmfl;i6 aGb} uPsf] 5 . lbglbg} bh{gf}+ gful/ssf] sAhf u/L kmhL{ d'7e]8sf]
l;h{gf u/L xTofsf cg]sf}+ jf/bftx?df p;sf] xft /utn] nTkltPsf] 5 . 1fg]Gb|
d08nLn] xfn} s]xL jif{b]lv u/]sf] Jojxf/
x]bf{ p k|ydt dfcf]jfbL / p;sf ;dy{s / z'elrGts ;d]t e]6];Dd k|fo ;a}nfO{ xTof
u/L of] ;d:of xn u5'{ eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf] b]lvG5 . . af“sL lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ;a}
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ z'elrGtsnfO{ dWoo'lug jj{/ oftgf u[xdf b]z / hgtfnfO{ ljgf
hfgsf/L dlxgf}+ /flv/x]/ h]g]ef dxf;GwLsf] 3f]/ pNn3+g ul//x]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/
;a}nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg', pgLx?sf] cf:yf ljk/Ltsf] cfr/0f ug{ nufpg' / oL s]xL
klg gdfGg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ aGbL u[xleq oftgf lbO{ xTof ug]{ ul//x]sf] s'/f ca s;}af6 l5k]sf 5}g . 1fg]Gb|sf]
oftgfu[xdf s:tf s:tf oftgfsf ?kx? x'Gy] . oxf“ Ps hgf dlxnf aGbLn] cfkm"
5'6]kl5 kf6L{nfO{ a'emfPsf] l/kf]{6df elgPsf] 5-…;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf ;}lgsx?n]
sf]7fdf ufnL unf}h, n5f/ k5f/ / s'6kL6 ub}{ k5fl8 xft / cf“vfdf k§L af“wL c1ft
7fp“df lnP/ uP . pQm 7f“pdf k'¥ofPkl5 v'§f dfly d'06f] tn agfP/ em'08fP/
lk6\g], rf/ xft v'§f af“w]/ km"6an v]n] em}+ ug]{, kfgLsf] kfOksf]
kmf]xf]/f d'vdf 3';fP/ lk6\g], z/L/sf sk8f Roftr't kf/L cw{gUg agfpg] cflb
ul//x] . kf6L{sf g]tfx? sxf“ 5g\ atfpg ljleGg k|nf]eg lbg] gdfg]kl5 clGtd OR5f
s] 5 dg{ tof/ xf];\ eg]/ /ftlbg eGg] u/] . lr;f] l;d]06df /fVg], cf“vfdf k§L /
d's'08f] af“w]/ xft k5fl8 8f]/Ln] af“w]/ lk6\g yfn] . …xltof/, k};f / g]tf
rflxof]Ú eGb} /fte/L aflx/ /fVg] / lbge/ 3fddf n8fP/ lk6\g], 6r{n] cg'xf/ /
s+r6df lxsf{P/ a]xf]z agfpg], kz'nfO{ em}+ e'O{+df ;'tfP/ km'6an em}+ a'6n]
pkmfg]{, 5ftLdfly r9\g], lxsf{pg], 3f]K6f] kf/]/ lxkdf / pQfgf] kf/]/ kfOtfnfdf
nf7L / kfOkn] lg3f{t lk6\g] / d;N;x? km'6fpg], …k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] /v}nÚ eGb}
cToGt 3[l0ft Jojxf/ ug]{ sfdx? ul//x] . ===oftgfsf sf/0f Ps} lbgdf bzf}+ k6s
a]xf]z eP“ . oxL cjlwdf d]/f s/¨x? ef“Rg], d]?b08sf] xf8df lgd{d k|xf/ ug]{,
lgj{:q l3;f/]/ d;nx? km'6fpg], nf7L / kfOkn] ;+j]bgzLn c+udf xfGg], bf“t
km'6fpg], sfg / kf7]3/df /Qm>fj x'g]u/L lk6\g] kl5 lbgdf %÷& k6s;Dd cfP/
of}ghGo b'Jo{xf/ ul//x].Ú sltko 36gfqmdx? t aflx/ ;+rf/ dfWodn] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fd]5fksf] bf]/Daf xTofsf08, bfª, uf]vf{, cg]sf]6, gjnk/f;L cflb h:tf lu/km\tf/ u/L cgluGtL xTof>[+vnf
1fg]Gb| d08nLn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . slj kqsf/ Pjd\ g]tf s=s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ, b08kf0fL
Gof}kfg], sdnf zdf{, ldng g]kfnL, nufot oftgfs} qmddf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{
u'kr'k xTof ul/Psf] 5 .
o'4aGbL ;DaGwL lo b'O{j6f km/s km/s lglt /
Jojxf/af6 cGtt hLt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s} x'g] lglZrt 5 . kf6L{sf] pk/f]Qm ;xL
gLltsf] glthf lj:tf/} ;txdf cfpg nflu/x]sf] 5 . ut s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s otf
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;of}+ k|x/L / ;]gfn] hflu/ 5f]8L hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;dfj]z e};s]sf
5g\ / of] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;]gf / k|x/Ldf cfufdL lbgdf
lju|x / lj36g cfpg] k"j{ cg'dfg cg';f/ g} To;sf ;+s]t k|i6 b]vf kb}{
u}/x]sf 5g\ . yjfª / ;+v'jf;efdf ePsf o:tf 36gfx?n] kf6L{sf] /fhgLltnfO{ Toxf“
/fd|f];“u k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf tNnf :t/sf sd{rf/Lx?df
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltsf] cfsif{0f lgSs} u'0ff a9]sf] 5 . ljZj hgdt ;d]t xfn}sf
lbgdf kf6L{sf] /fhg}lts nfOg;“u s]xL ljdtL eP klg Jojxf/af6 tLj| ?kn] cfslif{t
x'“b} Psf] 5 . jftf{ / zflGtsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] ljZj hgdt 1fg]Gb|sf] kmf;LjfbL
lqmofsnfksf] tLj| cfnf]rgf aGb} hfg' qmflGtsf/Lsf nflu ;'vb kl/36gf ag]sf 5g\ . @)^! a}zfv @! q