g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf]
ckLn
ljz]if clwsf/ k|flKtsf]
lglDt u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ng †
lg0ff{os hgljb|f]xsf]
kIfdf h]i7 @) ut] g]kfnaGbsf] cfx\jfg ††
cfb/0fLo pTkLl8t tyf blnt
hg;d'bfox?,
olta]nf d'n's k|;j kL8fn] 56\k6fO/x]sf] 5 . ktgsf] clGtd
If0fdf k'u]sf] j0f{jfbL /fhtGqfTds k'/fgf] ;Qf / pbLodfg hgjfbL gof"
;QfaLr eLif0f 6Ss/ eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ztfAbLof}"b]lv dWoo'uLg
;fdGtjfbn] ;+:yfut u/]sf] j0f{jfbn] nfb]sf] hftkft–5'jf5't k|yf tyf hftLo,
If]qLo, lnª\uLo / juL{o zf]if0f pTkL8gn] ;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8e/f];fdf l6s]sf] j0f{jfbL /fhtGqfTds kmf;LjfbL ;Qf / p;sf]
e/f}6] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfP/ æ/]lah nfu]sf] e':ofxf s's'/
em}"Æ htftt} 6f]Sb} lx"l8/x]sf] 5 . ztfAbLof}"b]lv j0f{jfbL
lxGb" ;fdGtjfbn] k5fl8 kf/]sf] d'n'ssf] s"n hg;ª\Vofsf] rf}yf]
lx:;fdf /x]sf blntx?sf] Ps ;o eGbf a9L j:tLx? cfuhgL u/fP/ Wj:t kfl/Psf
5g\ . To;sf] tfhf pbfx/0f ;'v]{tsf] /fsd, c5fdsf] s'Osf–e'njf8f,
sfnLsf]6sf] nfn'–dfnsf]6, sf]6jf8f, afUn'ª cflb 7fp"x?df
ufp"–ufp"af6 blntx?nfO{ pl7jf; u/fPsf] 36gfx?, blnt r]nLa]6L nufot
lgxTyf dlxnfx?dfly ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ kZrft\ xTof ul/Psf 36gfx?, tyf df]rf{sf
s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj k|]d a/fnL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?– zª\s/ bnf{dL, anaxfb'/ lj=s=,
/fds'df/ lj=s=, e"=k"= sf]iffWoIf lrqaxfb'/ lj=s= nufot juL{o, hftLo,
IF]qLo / ln¨Lo cfGbf]ngsf xhf/f}" g]tf, sfo{stf{, z'elrGtsx?;d]tnfO{
lu/ºtf/ kZrft\ cdfgjLo lgd{d oftgf lbP/ xTofu/L slyt d'7e]8\df dfl/Psf] e'm¶f
k|rf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ cjut} 5 . o; k|sf/sf] h3Go ck/fwsf]
>[ª\vnf cem} lbg k|lt lbg bh{gf}"sf] b/n] ylkb}5 . lgz:q, lgxTyf
sfo{stf{sf] / hgtfsf] xTof ub}{ kmhL{ d'7e]8\df dfl/Psf] e'm¶f k|rf/ u/]/ ljZj
hgdtnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg] b'ik|of; ul/O"b} 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ck/fw ug]{
æ1fg]–kf/;Æ d08nLsf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ ub}{ To;sf] lj?4df wd{ lg/k]Iftfdf cfwfl/t
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / ljz]if clwsf/ k|flKtsf lglDt cfd hgljb|f]xsf]
kIfdf h]i7 @) ut] g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . aGbnfO{
eJotfsf ;fy ;kmn agfpg ;a}df ckLn ub{5f}" .
cfb/0fLo blnt hg;d'bfox?,
dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfbn] lxGb"j0ff{>d wd{sf] cfwf/df pRr
hftLo cxª\sf/jfbL /fHo;Qfsf] andf k"vf}{+b]lv hftkft, 5'jf5"t k|yf
nfb]/, /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] k5fl8 kf/]/ xfdL blnt
;d'bfonfO{ gf/sLo hLjg af"Rg afWo agfOPsf] s'/f ;Dk"0f{ blntx?nfO{
cjut} 5 . o; dd{nfO{ /fd|f]l;t cfTd;ft\ u/L ;of}" jif{sf] gf/sLo hLjg
af"Rg' eGbf b'O{ lbgsf] :jledfgL / :jtGq hLjg af"Rgsf nflu tyf
eljiosf ;GttLx?sf] ckdflgt snª\s ld6fOlbgsf nflu klg cd/ zxLbx?n] b]vfPsf]
af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . blntx?sf] ;ª\3if{df
;xeflutfsf] cg'kftdf blnt ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . of] s'/f
ljut ( jif{b]lv ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4df blntx?sf] ;xeflutfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf]
5 . hgo'4 k|efljt gof" ;Qf ;~rflnt IF]qx?df *) k|ltzt hftkft,
5'jf5"t ;dfKt ePsf] 5 eg] k'/fgf] j0f{jfbL ;Qf sfod} /x]sf 7"nf zx/ /
;b/d'sfdx?df () k|ltzt 5'jf5"t sfod} /x]sf] / cem lgs[i6td\ cj:yflt/ a9\b}
uO/x]sf] 5 . dw]zL If]qx?df of] ;d:of emg\ ljs/fn ePsf] 5– dw]zL blntx?n]
d/]sf] l;gf] ºof"Sg' kg]{, gºof"s] slyt pRr hftaf6 xKsL–bKsL tyf
oftgf ;d]t vfg'kg]{ l:ylt sfod 5 . To;sf ;fy} kxfl8of hdLGbf/– /f0ff, zfx,
yfkf cflb / ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z / laxf/af6 ck|jf;g u/]sf rf}w/L, s'dL{, emf, ;fx,
d08n cflb h:tf hdLGbf/x?sf] bf]x/f] zf]if0f pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ .
;a}eGbf u/La, cfly{s ljkGg, a]/f]huf/, ;'s'Djf;L, clzlIft, /f]u–ef]sn] u|l;t
blnt ;d'bfo g} /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?dfly emg\ ?l9jfbL, cGwljZjf;sf] bf]x/f]
pTkL8g ylkPsf] 5 . dw]zL blntx? ;f"Rr}sf] g/s s'08df af"lr/x]sf
5g\ . o;af6 d'lQmsf nflu cfkm}leq h8tfdf /x]sf] a|fx\d0fjfbL ;+:sf/sf]
dxfhfn / j0f{jfbL ;Qfsf] lj?4 Ps}k6s ljb|f]xsf] cf"wLt'kmfg rnfpg h?/L
ePsf] 5 . To:t} blnt ;d'bfo dWo]s} afbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? cfly{s ljkGgtf,
ul/aL / Psk]6 eftsf nflu b]xJofkf/ ug{ afWo agfOPsf 5g\ . ;dfh ljsf;sf]
qmddf >dljefhgdf afBjfbgsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0fug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] ;d'bfo, sfnGt/df
cfw'lgs pBf]un] pgLx?sf] k]zf ljnf]k agfOlbPkl5 a]/f]huf/ ;'s'Djf;L aGg uPsf /
af"Rgsf nflu s'g} ljsNk gePkl5 dlxnfx? b]x Jofkf/ ug{ afWoePsf x'g\ .
To;sf] gfhfoh kmfObf ;fdGt–hdLGbf/x?n] p7fp"b} cfPsfn] tL Jolerf/Lx?af6
hGd]sf aRrfx?, lagf afj'sf ;Gtfg aGg uP, of] cj}1flgs s'/f xf] . of]
c;fdflhs s'/fnfO{ cGTo ug{ klg ;ª\3if{sf] t'kmfg ;[li6 ug{ h?/L 5 . o;kl5
dfq tL ;a} ;Ddflgt gful/s aGg] 5g\ . afj'n] cfºgf] ;Gtfg :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{
5 .
cfb/0fLo blnt hg;d'bfox?,
cfh d'n'sdf ;+;bjfbL blnt ;ª\3–;+:yfx?n] blnt ;d:of xnug{
æcf/If0fÆ sf] dfu hf]8tf]8\n] p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cfhsf]
;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf, k'"hLjfbL ;+;bjfbn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf]
…cf/If0fÚsf] gf/f k|ltufdL gf/f aGg uPsf] 5 lsgeg] ;fd|fHojfb, ;a}vfn]
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ljZj Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . k'"hLjfbL qmflGttfsf cjz]if
/x]sf] ;fdGtjfb / /fHoaf6 cnu ul/Psf] wd{nfO{ st} k|ToIf, st} ck|ToIf jf k/f]If
?kdf sfvL RofKg] jf ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd ljZj ;fd|fHojfbn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
To;n] ubf{ k'/fg} ;Qfsf] jl/kl/ kl/qmdf u/]/ bof / lgufxdf k|fKt x'g] æcf/If0fÆ
n] k"vf}{+b]lv k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] vf];]sf] clwsf/ k|flKt x'g}
;Qm}g . To;sf nflu ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf– hftLo, If]qLo, ln¨Lo / juL{o
d'lQmsf kIfw/x?sf] ;+o'Qm hgjfbL clwgfosTj ePsf] hgjfbL ;Qfdf ;dfg'kflts
k|ltlglwTj ;lxt ;]gf, k|zf;g, lzIff ;a} If]qdf ljz]if clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L
;+ljwfgn] u/]/ dfq x'g ;Sb5 . cf/If0fn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf]
kIfkf]if0f ub{5 . To:t} NGO/INGO jfbLx?sf] slyt /fhgLlt eGbf dfly p7]/ ;fdflhs ;'wf/ /
;f+:s[lts pTyfg ug]{ gf/f klg æu'lnof] ld7fO leqsf] hx/Æ h:t} xf] .
cljsl;t d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s cy{tGq Wj:t agfpg] / ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj?4sf]
ljb|f]xnfO{ dTy/ agfpg] tyf k/fl>t–k/fwLg b]z agfpg] p2]Zon] kl/rflnt
u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf (NGO/INGO) x? ;fd|fHojfbsf ;ª\u7gstf{ / k|rf/stf{ x'g\ eGg] s'/f
/fd|f]l;t a'¤g h?/L 5 . pk/f]Qm zf]if0f pTkL8gsf] dfWod j0ff{>d
lxGb" wd{sf] d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t @#% jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqfTds ;Qf
/x]sf] / To;sf] k"0f{ ?kn] pGd"ng gu/];Dd blnt nufot hftLo, IF]qLo,
ln¨Lo / juL{o d'lQm ;Dej 5}g . t;y{ wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] cfwf/df nf]stflGqs
u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ;ª\3if{df b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngsf] cf"wLt'kmfg rnfpg h?/L
ePsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf blnt ;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 ;DejtM Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s
oxL h]i7 @) ut] :jf:y If]q afx]s ;Dk"0f{ 7Kk agfpg cfly{s, ef}lts, g}lts
;dy{g u/L eJotfk"j{s ;kmn agfpg ;a}df xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}" .
gf/fx? M
!_ ljz]if clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ng †
lg0ff{os
hgljb|f]xsf] kIfdf h]i7 @) ut] g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg †
@_ ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
lgjf{rg u/ †
#_ pTkLl8t hflt / If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ /
:jzf;gsf] Joj:yf u/ †
$_ g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff u/ †
%_ hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5"t k|yfnfO{ ;fdflhs ck/fw
3f]if0ff u/L Jojxf/df nfu" u/ †
^_ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb– g]kfn 5f]8\ †
&_ blnt 5fq5fqfnfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd lgz'Ns lzIff
k|bfg u/ †
*_ blnt ls;fgnfO{ s[lif C0f ldgfx u/ †
(_ ;g !(%) nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;GwL vf/]h u/ †
!)_ hgxTof/f, anfTsf/L / dfgjclwsf/ pnª\3gstf{nfO{ ;Vt
sfjf{xL u/ †
!!_ j0f{jfbL /fhtGqfTds k'/fgf] ;Qf– d"bf{jfb †
!@_ j}b]lzs ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k– d"bf{jfb †
!#_ jL/ cd/ zxLbx?– nfn ;nfd †
!$_ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky– lhGbfjfb †
!%_ g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{– lhGbfjfb †
;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd M
@)^! ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv h]i7 % ut];Dd cfGtl/s
tof/L .
@)^! ;fn h]i7 ^ ut]b]lv h]i7 !% ut];Dd k|rf/–k|;f/
-leQ] n]vg, sf]0f;ef, krf{ ljt/0f cflb_ .
@)^! ;fn h]i7 !^ ut]b]lv h]i7 !( ut];Dd hgsfjf{xL
@)^! ;fn h]i7 !( ut] ;f"emdf dzfn h'n';
@)^! ;fn h]i7 @) ut] g]kfn aGb -:jf:Yo If]q afx]s oftfoft,
snsf/vfgf, ahf/,
lzIf0f ;+:yf / sfof{nox?_
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{