dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf dft[sf ofbjsf] ;'k'b'uL{ lsg <

uf]kfn vDa"

j:t'tM b]zLo ;fdGtjfb lj?4 s]Gb|Lt dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 kmfl;i6 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj?4sf] n8fO"df cfh ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgqmflGt lj?4 kmflzi6 cd]l/sf ha cl3 a9\5, ta kl5 x6\g] / ha kl5 x6\5, ta cfkm" cl3 a9\g] cj;/jfbL rl/qdf AoQm eO/x]sf] ef/tLo zfifs u'6nfO{ k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt dfGg] l5d]sLx?n] lxhf]b]lv g} lj:tf/jfbL atfp"b} cfPsf x'g\ . o;/L blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fhgLltdf ljz]iftM g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;fgf] cd]l/sfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ vf]Hg] If]qLo lj:tf/jfbL ef/t / o;sf l5d]sLx?sf] ljut c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf; pk/f]Qm rl/q d} kl/eflift x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;'uf}nL ;GwL / !(%) sf] c;dfg ;GwLsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og, vf;u/L ls/ft /fHo df]/ªsf /fhf a'l4s0f{ ls/ftLsf] k|lt/f]w o'4b]lv g} g]kfnL ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly ef/tLo zfifsx?sf] pTkL8gsf/L xs{t cEof; ePsf] tYo :ki6 x'G5 . :juL{o Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ªsf cg';f/ ls/ft /fHo df]/ªsf /fhf sfdbQ ;]g / snsQfl:yt Oªlnz Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLsf ueg{/ jf/]g x]li6ªaLr c?0f gbLsf] af6f] ltAattkm{ hfg] /]n dfu{sf] lglDt ;Demf}tf eof] . k/Gt', To; ;Demf}tfsf lj?4 ls/ftjf;L hgtfn] rsf]{ lj/f]w hgfPkl5 ;]gx?;"u c;Gt'i6 dGqL a'l4s0f{ ls/ftLn] ;z:q ljb|f]x u/] . dGqL a'l4s0f{ ls/ftLsf] b:tfn] ;g !&^( df /fhf sfdbQ ;]gsf] xTofu/L :jo+ a'l4s0f{ ls/ftL ls/ft /fHo df]/ªsf] l;+xf;gdf cf?4 eP . snsQfb]lv ls/ft e"ldsf] c?0f x'"b} ltAat rLgtkm{ hfg] c+u|]hL ;fd|fHosf] /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f of]hgfsf] cGTo eof] . t/, o;/L a]nfotL ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 n8]sf dxfg\ b]zeQm a'l4s0f{ ls/ftLsf] /fHodfly uf]vf{nL lj:tf/jfbL gfOs] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] klg cfqmd0f u/] . uf]vf{nL cfqmd0faf6 k/flht /fhf a'l4s0f{ ls/ftL, hf] e'6fgsf] /fKb]GrLdf e"ldut /x]sf lyP, 5Bde]ifwf/L uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] kqm]/ NofO{ ;g\ !&&& df w/fg ljhok'/df lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/P . o;/L b]zeQmx?sf] xTofdf ;fdGtL l;+xf;g l6sfpg] uf]vf{nL lxGb' k/Dk/f cfh klg sf7df08f}df oyfjt 5 / o;sf] clGtd s8Lsf ?kdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 g]tfx? s=ls/0f, s=uf}/j, s=dft[sf ofbj / s=;'/]z cfn]du/sf] lu/ºtf/L Pj+ sf7df08f} l:yt k'/fgf] ;fdGtL l;+xf;gnfO{ ;'k'buL{sf 36gfx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfk|jf;L d"nsf v;–afx'gx?sf] s]jn lxGb' cfo{x?sf] Psflwsf/ :yflkt ul/Psf] dfq xf]Og, !(%)sf] /f0ff zf;g lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng / k~rfotL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL hgtflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]t[Tj u/]sf sf/0f sf+u]|; / g]=s=kf=-Pdfn]_;d]tsf g]tfx? afx'gjfbL aGg uPsf sf/0f b]z / hgtfn] 7"nf] wf]vf vfg' k/]sf] P]ltxfl;s 36gfaf6 pTkLl8t hfltsf g]kfnL hgtf cfh cToGt ;r]t 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] gf/f lbP/ zf]lift pTkLl8t hfltsf] lrxfg vGg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgjfbsf] gf/f p/fn]/ sf+u|];L eGbf lg:s[6 rl/q b]vfpg] Pdfn] ;d]tsf u'6x?sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] y'k}| r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5, hf] cfjZos / :jefljs b'a} xf] . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo Pj+ dlxnf d'lQmsf] cfd /fhg}lts sfo{qmdx? :jLsf/ ubf{ub}{ klg P]ltxfl;s la8Dagfx?sf sf/0f ljutdf sf+u|];–Pdfn] h;/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] wf]vf lbg] 5}g, u2f/ ub}{g eGg] cfwf/ s] < zf]lift pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] k|Zg of] lyof] . vf;u/L b]zsf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf cfjfbL cf]u6]sf] dlxnf d'lQmsf] k|Zg / ^) k|ltzt hg;+Vof cf]u6]sf cflbjf;L tyf dw]zL d'lQmsf] P]ltxfl;s k|Zgsf] j}1flgs hjfkm glbOsg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] hgo'4n] ;kmntfsf] v'6\lsnf p7fpg ;Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf lyPg . ctM dlxnf d'lQmsf nflu ljz]ifflwsf/sf] k|lqmof x'"b} /fHo;Qfsf] ;a} txdf gf/L hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Uof/]06L, blnt ;d'bfosf] lglDt 5'jf5't k|yf pGd'ng / ;Qfsf] x/]s txdf ljz]if clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt Pj+ cflbjf;L / dw]zL nufot v;fgjfbL hgtfsf lglDt cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ :jLsf/ u/L hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQ u0ftGqsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ 7f]; sfo{qmdsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof;åf/f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] Oltxf;sf cg]sg ljZjf;3ft / u2f/Laf6 kLl8t hg;d'bfonfO{ cf:j:t agfpg] j}1flgs k|lqmof clVtof/ ul/of] . :jfefljs kl/0ffd, hgj/L–km]a|'j/L @))$ el/ b]zJofkL cf7j6f :jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/x?sf] lgdf{0f tyf 3f]if0ff ul/of] . To;dWo] Ps dw]z u0ftGq ;/sf/ xf] . o;/L dw]z, ls/ft, du/ft, td'jfg, yf?jfg, tfdfªl;nfª, v;fgsf e]/L–s0ff{nL / ;]tL–dxfsfnL :jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sf/x?sf] 3f]if0ffn] ;j{k|yd g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjk|lt cfd dw]zL, d+uf]n, cflbjf;L, blnt / gf/L ;d'bfodf e/f];f clea[l4 u/fPsf] 5 eg] bf]>f] /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf nflu k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly Pp6f lg0ff{os /fhg}lts x:tIf]k ;kmn ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] cf8e/f];fdf l6s]sf] sf7df08f}sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf lj?4 o;/L ;kmn qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0f ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbnfO{ ;x\o x'g] s'/} ePg . kmntM a9L /0fg}lts dxTj /fVg] dw]z u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] cWoIf s=dft[sfk|;fb ofbjnfO{ ef/tLo zfifs u'6n] lu/ºtf/ dfq u/]g, To;sf] gf]s/ ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ 7f8} ;'k'buL{ ;d]t u¥of] .

8f=/fx'n ;f":s[Tofg / dxfgGb 7fs'/ h:tf ljåfgx?sf] /rgfaf6 dw]zsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ;fdflhs lrq k|z:t dfqfdf cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . …dw]z cf}/ p;sL ;":s[ltÚ lzif{s lxGbL efiffdf lnlvt dxfgGb 7fs'/sf] /rgf dw]zL hgtflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] af6f]df Pp6f dxfg\ b:tfj]h dfGg ;lsG5 . k'"hLjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] afx'gjfbL kxf8Lof g]kfnL sf+u]|; kl/Tofu ul/ k~rfotsfnd} t/fO{ ;b\efjgf kl/if\b u7g u/]sf lyP . h;} !(() df ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM:yfkgf eof], uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] t/fO{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{df ljsl;t u/fP . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] /fhg}lts sfo{qmd tyf sfo{lbzf g} dw]zL hgtfsf] pRrtd\ dfu x'g ;Sb}gYof], k/Gt' lxhf];Dd k'/fgf] ;Qf / kf6L{ x?sf] Psflwsf/ 5q5f"ofdf s'l07t x'g jfWo dw]zLx?sf lglDt ;b\efjgf kf6L{ pkl:yt tfTsflng kl/j]zdf Ps k|ultzLn km8\sf] /x]sf] xf] . d'vn] dw]z eg]sf] g]kfnsf] cGg e08f/ xf] eg]/ gyfSg] t/ Jojxf/df eg] x/]s dw]zLnfO{ ljxf/L b]Vg] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf Pdfn] / sf+u|];;d]tsf] rl/qs} sf/0f ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] sf7df08f} v'nfd~rdf z'?df hg;ef ;kmn ug{ sl7g k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g sfg'g adf]lhd dfGotf kfO;s]sf] Ps /fhg}lts bn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] v'nfd~rdf zflGtk"0f{ ;ef ubf{ To; lj?4 9'¨fd'9f xfGg k'Ug] Pdfn] / sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ lyP . uh]Gb|gf/fo0fsf] d[To'kl5 Pshgf nf]stGqjfbLn] n]v]–…h;n]] uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xnfO{ ef/tLo bnfn eGg] u/], oyfy{df To;f] eGg]x? g} vf; lbNnLsf bnfn lyP .Ú g]kfnsf] glbgfnf ef/tsf] klg ;femf xf] eGg] g]kfnL sf+u\]; / dxfsfnL gbL ef/tLo zfifsnfO{ lhDdf lbg vf]Hg] g]skf-Pdfn]_x? /fi6«jfbL x'g], t/ dw]zL hgtfsf] o'uf}+sf] pTkL8g lj/f]wL cfjfh af]Ng] uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x ef/tLo bnfn elgg' kg]{ k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/LnfO{ rf]l6nf] emfk8 xfGg dw]z :jfoQ u0ftGq ;/sfsf] 3f]if0ff ckl/xfo{ lyof] . g]kfnL hgtflGqs cfGbf]ngdf sd/]8 /fdj[If ofbj h:tf sDo'lgi6 g]tfsf] jlnbfg Psflt/ /x]sf] xf] eg] csf]{lt/ k'"hLjfbL ljrf/af6} eP klg uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ lgdf{0fn] dw]zjf;L hgtfdf Pp6f hfu/0f v8f u/]sf] lyof] . cfh v'zLsf] s'/f xf] ls g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{-cfgGbLb]jL ;d'x_n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj :jLsf/ u/L k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng;d]t rnfO/x]sf] 5, k'/fgf jfdg]tf pk]Gb| ofbj h:tf a'l4hLjL kfP/ dw]zsf] hgtflGqs ;jfn cem v/f], Jojl:yt clg lg0ff{os aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;du| k[i7e"lddf dw]zL jfd hgtflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/ JoltTj sd/]8 dft[sf ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf dw]z u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff dw]zL hgqmflGtsf] o'ufGtsf/L pTsif{ xf] eg]/ :jtM dfGg' kb{5 . cj sf7df08f}sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf sJhf jf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjåf/f dw]zL u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] ;Dj}wflgs cg'df]bgsf lglDt ;ª\3if{ n8\g' dw]zL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cfwf/e"t lhDd]bf/L ag]sf] 5 .

d}ynL, cjlw / ef]hk'/L efiff af]Ng] ;d'bfosf] cfjfbLnfO{ ;d]6]/ dw]z :jfoQ u0ftGq lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . b]zdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] k|ltlglwsf] cWoIftfsf 3f]lift cf7 u0ftGq ;/sf/x? dWo] hg;+:of / pTkfbgsf] b[li6n] dw]z g} ;aeGbf zlQm / ;fwg ;DkGg :jfoQ ;/sf/ xf] eGg] k|i6 b]lvG5 . xfn g]kfnL hgo'4sf nflu hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 7"n7"nf] kmd]{zg lx+8fO{ kxf8L If]qsf :jfoQ u0ftGqx?sf] clwstd e"ldsf /xg' :jfefljs x'G5 . k/Gt', bL3{sfnLg hgo'4df cfd hgljb|f]xsf] /0fgLlt ;dfof]hg ug}{kg]{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljz]iftf cg';f/ dfq xf]Og, dw]z nufot /fhwfgL zx/sf] ef}lts of]ubfg ;'lglZrt ug{ klg dw]zjf;Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]g'{ kb{5 . cfd ;z:q hgljb|f]xdf dw]zsf] h'g ;fdl/s e"ldsf x'g ;Sb5, g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf] ;kmntfkZrft\ k|ydtM dw]zn] cfºg} /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f":s[lts qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf lglDt csf]{ 5nf¨ p7fpg} kb{5 . o;/L z'?df dw]zsf] e"ldsf g]kfnL hgqmflGt ;kmn ug]{ / To;kl5 cfºg} ?kfGt/0fx?sf] lglDt n8\g] x'G5 eg] dw]zn] ha cfºgf] ?kfGt/0f sfo{ ;kmn ub{5, To;sf] ;zQm k|efj ljxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf] ;dfhdf lj:tf/ x'g' :jefljs 7x5{ . xfdL l;4fGttM cGt/f{li6«ojfbL xf}+, o;y{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngx?df g}lts ;dy{g;Dd ub{5f}+ . t/, jt{dfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf Jojxf/tM qmflGtsf] lgof{t ub}{gf}+ eGg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf] 7f]; gLlt /x]sf] 5 . o;/L xfdL g]kfnsf] dw]zaf6 Jofjxfl/s ?kdf s'g} dfg]df klg ef/t nufot b]zx?df qmflGtsf] lgof{t ug]{ 5}gf}+, a? k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt, efOrf/f / c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltdf pbf/0fLo c8fg sfod ug]{5f}+ . k/Gt', ef/tsf] x/]s txsf] k'/fgf] zfifs u'6n] sflZd/b]lv gfufNof08;Ddsf] /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng p;sf] cfºg} k|ltlqmofjfbL pTkL8gsf/L lqmofsnfkn] p7fO/x]sf] 5 eg] ljxf/ / pQ/k|b]z h:tf ;f":s[lts ?kn] e|i6 kfl/Psf / 3/ljlxgx?sf] s/f]8f}+ hg;+Vof ePsf /fHosf] hgtfdf g]kfnL dw]zsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|efj kg{ uPdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] lnO/xg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . of] s'/f ef/tLo zfifs u'6n] b]v]sf] 5 / g} o;/L cfh g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;kmntfsf] lglDt / ef]nL pQ/ ef/tdf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf lglDt dw]zL hgqmflGt Pp6f dha't cfwf/ s]Gb| aGg ;Sb5 eGg] a'em]/ cfh} dw]zL hgqmflGtsf] 3f"6L lgdf]7\g cWoIf dft[sfk|;fb ofbjsf] lu/ºtf/L clg g]kfnL zfifssf] xftdf jxf"sf] ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] tYo :ki6 x'G5 . s=ls/0f / s=uf}/j ;dfltg' ePsf] s'/f tTsfn kbf{kmf; ePsfn] cbfnt ;dIf jxfx?nfO{ xflh/ u/fpg' kg]{ ef/tLo zfifs u'6sf] lglDt h'g jfWotf cfO nfUof], dft[sf ofbj / cfn]du/sf lu/ºtf/Laf/] tTsfn s'g} ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs gx'gfn] klg ;'k'b{uL ;Dej ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k/Gt', dft[sf ofbjsf] lu/ºtf/L / ;'k'b{uLdf To:tf] k|fljlws sf/0fn] dfq e"ldsf v]n]sf] dfGg d'lZsn kb{5 / vf;u/L k'/fgf] ljxf/, k'/fgf] pQ/k|b]zdf k'/fg} k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;g oyfjt sfod /fVg] lgotn] dw]zL hgqmflGtsf] lzv/ JolQmTj s=dft[sf ofbjnfO{ dw]zL hgtfsf Ps gDa/ b'Zdgsf xft a'emfpg] ck/fw ef/tLo zfifsn] u/]sf] 7x5{ . Pp6f ;fdflhs sxfjt 5 ls h;n] h] /f]Kof], ToxL kmnfp"5 . cfkm'nfO{ k'"hLjfbL k|hftflGqs atfpg] ef/tn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] k'"hLjfbL u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf h;/L ck/fwk"0f{ x:tIf]k z'? u/]sf] 5, sfo{gLlts ?kdf t To;nfO{ nfe g} k'Unf, t/ /0fg}lts ?kdf eg] dw]zL u0ftGq ;/sf/sf cWoIf s=dft[sf ofbjsf] lu/ºtf/L / if8\oGqk"0f{ ;'k'b{uLn] ef/tLo zfifs u'6s} lrxfg vg]sf] 5 . o;/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd g} u/]sf] 5 . of] j}1flgs tYonfO{ cfTd;ft u/L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf hgo'4 nl8/x]sf cffd dw]zL sd/]8x? Pj+ dw]zL hg;d'bfon] s=dft[sf ofbjsf] hLjg /Iff / l/xfO Pj+ j:t'tM dw]z u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] /Iff / ljsf;sf] dxfg\ sfo{lbzfdf cem ldln6]08 aGb} cl3 a9\g' kb{5 . xfdL Oltxf;sf] lgdf{tf hg;d'bfo xf] eGg] dfGotfdf b[9 cf:yf /fVb5f}+ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;Qf s]Gb| / To;sf] dflns lbNnL l;+xf;g 8udufpg] dw]zL hgqmflGtn] xf]gxf/ g]tfx?sf] hGd u/fpg} kb{5 . o;/L dw]zL hgtfn] cfºgf] Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt dw]z u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] /Iff, ljsf; vflt/ hgo'4sf] af6f]df cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy b[9, lg/Gt/ cu|;/ aGg} kb{5 . ;a} vfn] k'/fgf] ;Qf Wjz+ geP;Dd dw]zL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cf/fd lng' x'"b}g .

-n]vs ls/ft u0ftGq ;/sf/sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._