r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] af6f]df b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9f}+

;'lgn

Ps w|'jLo ;fd|fHojfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb oltj]nf gf¨f] ?kdf pTkLl8t hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ cfjfhnfO{ bdg ug{sf nflu p2t 5 . Pl;ofO{ dxf4Lkdf cfºgf] k|e'TJf sfod ug{sf nflu cfts+jfb lgoGq0fsf] gfddf p;sf v'gL k+hfx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ eg] To;} k|s[ofleq g]kfnL wtL{df klg p;sf] pkl:ylt k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv g]kfnL e"lddf hul8P/ /x]sf] ;fdGtjfb …zfx j+lzo /fhtGqÚsf] ?kdf cWolk sfod} 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] slyt cft+sjfbÚ lgoGq0fsf] gfddf jxfgfdf cfd g]kfnL hgtf dfly lg/+s'ztf k"j{s bdgrqm rnfpg zfx j+lzof /fhtGqsf] kmf;LjfbL lqmo

fsnfknfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf kmf}hL ;xof]u ;d]t ug]{ / cfºgf] ;fd|fHofjfbL s'lT;t efjgfnfO{ k'/f ug]{ sfo{df nflu kl//x]sf] 5 . oxL k|s[ofdf cGo ljb]zL zlQmx? klg cfºgf] k|e'TjjfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL ;fvnfO{ arfpg Ps kl5 csf]{ u/L lqmoflzn 5g\ . j'h'{jf k"hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf cGo kf6L{x? tyf /fhgLlts zlQmx?, jf}l4s ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh cflb ;d]t b/jf/Lof kmf"l;jfbsf] gf¨f] x:tIf]k tyf ;fd|FHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] cltqmd0faf6 k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, /fli6«o :jfledfg / uf]vf{nL /fli6«o cl:dtf 5tf5'Nn / /Qmd'5]n ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] ljs/fn l:yltdf cu|ufdL lgsf; s]jn qmflGtsf/L zlQMn] dfq} lbg ;S5 . ljt]sf #)) jif{sf Oltxf;x?df xfdLn] ;'Id b[li6 3'dfof}+ eg] k|ToIf b]Vg] 5f}+ ls hj k"hLjfbL pTkfbg tLa| x'b} uof] . To;} cg'?k ahf/df cfºgf] k|e'Tj sfod ug{sf nflu ;fd|FHojfbL zlQmx?sf] k|ltZkwf{ rNg yfNof] . pQm k|ltZkwf{ kmf}hL zlQmdf ;d]t cleJoQm eP/ ;+;f/e/ 7"nf 7"nf ;+3if{x? eP . ToxL aLrdf >dhLjL ju{n] ;d]t cfºgf] cfTd/Iff / juL{o lxtsf] lgldQ zlQms]lGb|t ub}{{{ uof} / ;+3if{n] ju{ ;+3if{df] gof" ?k k}bf u/fof] . b'lgofe/ JolQmut k"hL Pj+ ju{x?sf] pbo ePb]lv ju{;+3if{ sfod} lyof] . t/ JolQmut / ;+ul7t zlQmsf] ?kdf Tolt lyPg . hj dfS;{ P+u]N;n] !*$*df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0f kq k|sflzt u/]/ æb'lgof e/sf dhb'/x? Ps xf}+Æ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;+;f/el/ lj:tfl/t u/] tjb]lv g} juL{o ;+;f/n] ;zQm ;+ul7t ?k k|fKt u¥of] . dfS;{ –P"u]N; x'b} n]lgg / dfcf];Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fd|fHojfb tyf k""hLjfbsf lj?4 ;zQm k|lt/f]w ub}{ gof" ju{ljxLg ;d'Ggt ;+;f/df k'Ug 9f]sf p3fg]{ sfo{ k|ultlzn qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] u¥of] . kmn:j?k ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t s}of}+ /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ sfo{ ;fd|FHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLx?n] ug{ yfn] / :jo+ xfd|f] b]zdf dfcf]jfbL zlQmsf] g]t[Tjdf rn]sf] Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbn] cft+ssf] ;+1f lbb} kmf}hL cfqmd0f4f/f xhf/f}+ / nfvf}+ dfgjzlQmsf] sTn]cfd u/]/ ePklg l;Wofpg] k|s[of To;}sf] P]ltxfl;s sl8 xf] . kmf/; / O{:nflds b]zx?df t]nsf] s'jfx?df Psflwsf/jfbL k|e'Tj sfod ug{ / cfºgf] kmf}hL zlQmnfO{ k|bz{g ug{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] nfvf}+ hgtfnfO{ dfg]{ of c+ue+u ug]{ sfo{ u¥of] . To;}sf] k|lt/f]w :j?k jf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ps w|'jLo bfbflu/Lsf lj?4 ljZje/sf s/f]8f}+ hgtfn] cfqmf]z / 3[0ff efjn] lt/:sf/ u/] . xfdL g]kfnLx?n] klg zfxj+lzof b/jf/Lof kmfl;jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] u7aGwgsf/L bdg rqmsf lj?4 tyf ;a} k|sf/sf /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|j[lQsf lj?4 b[9tfk"j{s ;+3if{ ug'{ kb{5 . hj;Dd qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? cfGtl/s ?kdf ;'b[9 / ;an x'b}gg\ tj;Dd aflx/L ;+3if{x?df ce]Wo hf]bfxfsf ?kdf pgLx? k|:t't x'g ;Sb}gg\ . æqmflGtsf/Lx? aLr leq 3''; / k'm6fp, pgLx?sf] aLr zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w k}bf u/ / pgLx?dfly zf;g u/Æ eGg] k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf tfgfjfgf/ if8\oGqnfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg{sf nflu ;j{xf/f ju{sf] tyf zf]lift kLl8t >dhLjL ju{sf] cfGtl/s zlQm Plss[t, ;'b[9 / ;jn x'g' kb{5 . ju{ b'Zdg k|ltsf] 3[0ffefj / ju{ k|ltsf] >4fefj hltj]nf klg qmflGtsf/L zlQmdf k|Hjlnt eO/xg' kb{5 . ;xL ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f4f/f cf]tk|f]t ePsf] qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?sf] ;+ul7t b:tfn] dfq} ;a} k|sf/sf k|ltlqmofjfb tyf ;fd|fHojfb;"u h'Wg ;Sb5g\ . ljrf/wf/fTds 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofsf] hgjfbL 4GbfTds hudf cl8Psf] qmflGtsf/L Plss[t zlQm / ;j{xf/f ju{sf kmnfd] cg'zf;gdf af"lwPsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf] rlqmo ljsf;qmdn] dfq} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn ug{ ;Sb5 . ;xL ;}4flGts ljrf/ cg'?ksf] qmflGtsf/L hgJojxf/ k|lt/f]w ;+3if{sf nflu ckl/xfo{ laifo x'g . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o''udf ljsl;t ;fd|fHojfbsf cfGtl/s / afx\o cfqmd0fsf/L sfo{x?nfO{ tf]8\gsf nflu qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] klg lat]sf Oltxf;sf gsf/x?af6 kf7 l;Sb} tyf ;sf/ / /fd|F kIfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / ljsl;t ub}{ cl3 a9\g' k5{ . unt kIfx?, u}x| ;j{xf/f k|j[lbx?sf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ / :yflkt ePsf ;j{xf/f juL{o cfwf/lznfx?sf aLr lg/Gt/tf Pstfsf] 4GbfTds k|s[ofaf6 gof" ;+sNk Pstfdf p7\g' / ?kfGt/0f x'g' g} qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cfGtl/s kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ 4GbfTds k|s[of xf] . oltj]nf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb / juL{o cfTd;dk{0fjfb xfd|f] cfGtl/s zq'sf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb / kmf"l;jfb afx\o zq'sf ?kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . aflx/L zq'nfO{ k5fg{sf nflu leqL zq'sf lj?4 ljho k|fKt ug'{ kb{5 . qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg]{ / nfvf}+ hgtfdf e|d 5g]{ sfo{ dWodfuL{ ;+;bjfbL ;+zf]wgjfbn] u/]sf] 5 . ju{ ;+3if{4f/f hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w4f/f / /fHo;Qf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ sfo{af6 dflg;nfO{ e|ldt kfb}{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx?s} ;}Go g]t[Tjdf ;+;bLo r'gfj4f/f juL{o ;Qfsf] kmf];|F sNkgfx? af"8\g] sfo{ ;+;bLo ;+zf]wgjfbn] u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfGtl/s ?kdf qmflGtsf/L zlQmleq klg ;f/df blIf0fkGyL, ?kdf qmflGtsf/L b]lvg] ldlxg, 5bd ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4sf klg qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] nuftf/ ;+3if{ ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy} of] jf Tof] jxfgfdf cleJoQm x'g] u5{ . ;j{xf/f ju{o k|j[lbx? h8;'qjfb, cg'ejjfb, csd{0ojfb, knfogjfb, lg/k]If >4fjfb, u'?b]jjfb, ef]uljnf;jfb, pkef]ujfb, JolQmjfbL :Jfy{jfb, ;''ljwfjfbL cfTd/f]u, cfTds]lGb|tjfb, gf]s/zfxL cfb]zjfb, dgf]utjfbL c/fhstfjfb, lgDgk""hLjfbL lhl4jfb, gf]s/zfxL x}sdjfb, If]qlwsf/jfb tyf If]qjfb, ljefujfb, o'4;/bf/jfb, ;j{;QfjfbL kfj/jfb, JolQmjfbL nx8L cfTd/f]u, hfltjfbL u'?k"hfjfb, 5b+d k~rjfb, gf]s/ zfxL cfTds]Gbjfb, a'njfb, ax's]Gb|jfb cflbsf lj?4 cfGtl/s ?kdf lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ cl3 a9fpg kb{5 . n]lggn] eg] h:t} ljrf/ / 5nkmndf :jtGqtf–sfd sf/jfxLdf Ps?ktfsf] 4GbjfbL ljwfnfO{ xfdLn] l;h{gfTds ?kdf ck ug]{ / sfo{stf{x?sf cfGtl/s efjgf / Ifdtfx?nfO{ ljgf x:tIF]k jf /f]stf]s kmNg k"mNg / x's{g lbg] hgjfbL k4tLnfO{ xfdL @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf o'4 n8\g] zlQmn] emg} gof" prfO{af6 ckgfpg' kb{5 . kf6L{ kª\tL leqsf] hgjfbsf] gfddf cf}krfl/stfdf dfq} hgjfb / s]lGb|otfsf] gfddf gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nL b'j} ;j{xf/f juL{o ;+u7gfTds k4tLdf gldNg] laifox? x'g\ . sfo{stf{sf] dfq xf]Og cfd Gofok|]ld hg;d'bfosf ;'emfjx?nfO{ klg ulDe/tf k"Jf{s lng], hggLltnfO{ nfu" ug]{ / :jo+ hg;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf] lgu/fgL /fVg kfpg], af6f] lj/fPdf jf u}x| ;j{xf/f sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfPdf eGg / s'/f /fVg ;Sg] v'n:t k4tLsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . vf; u/L s=n]lgg / dfcf]n] h;/L hg;d'bfo;"u hf]8\g] hgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] To;}nfO{ xfd|f] jt{dfg oyfy{tf cg'?k ;dfof]hg u/]/ cl3 a9\g' kb{5 h;n] ubf{ dfcf]n] eg] h:t} hgtf;"u gª\ / df;'sf] h:t} ;DaGw x'g]5 . dxfg Pj+ eJo hgjfbsf] hudf ;'b[9 ePsf] s]lGb|otf gf]s/zfxL x'b}g / ;a}sf] nflu ;j{dfGo / ;'b[9 x'G5 . lg/Gt/ ?kdf unt k4tLsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{, ;sf/fTds leq klg gfsf/fTds b]Vg' tyf gsf/fTds leq klg ;sf/fTsd b]Vg' cyf{t x/]snfO{ Pssf] b'O{df ljefhg u/]/ 4GbjfbL tl/sfn] ljZn]if0f ug'{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky xf] . qmflGtsf/L kª\tL leq ;a}sf cf–cfºgf ljlzi6 Ifdtfx?nfO{ ;+of]hg ug'{ tyf ;a}sf unt k4tLx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] nflu ;a}ldn]/ Plss[t eP/ cl3 a9g' g} xfd|F] bfloTj xf] . @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ b]vfk/]sf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf kl5NNff gsf/fTds lzIffx?af6 kf7 l;Sb} xfd|F] cfGtl/s IfdtfnfO{ emg} Plss[t / ;'b[9 ub}{ k/f:t ug{ cl3 a9\g' g} xfd|F] oltj]nfsf] bfloTj xf] . dxfg dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ sfo{kysf] dxfg lbzfdf b[9tf k"j{s cl3 a9f}+ .