dw]zdf ls;fg ;+3if{ / ljb|f]xsf] k|Zg

s~rg

æ;+ul7t ls;fgsf] uh{gsf cufl8 ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg zlQm l6Sg ;Qm}gÆ eGg] P]ltxfl;s ;RrfO{nfO{ cem bx|f];"u ks8\b} / ul/jLsf] ;+u7gsf] ck/fho ;DaGwL dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf lgb]{zgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;+ul7t / cfGbf]lnt ug'{ kf6L{ hglbzfsf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ p4]Zo xf] . –s= k|r08 -dxfg cu|ufdL 5nfª\ M Oltxf;sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfaf6_

;du| g]kfnL /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;dfg} ls;fg ;+3if{sf] cu|0fL :yfg /xb} cfPsf] 5 . @)!) ;fndf ls;fg g]tf tyf hf]bfxf qmflGtsf/L ledbQ kGtsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ls;fg ljb|f]x ;d:t qmflGtsf/Lx?s} nflu k|]/0ffsf] >f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . !!–!@ ;fndf af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6 nufotsf lhNnfx?df ePsf 7"nf–7"nf ls;fg ;+3if{x? P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf ?kdf c+lst ePsf 5g\ . oL ls;fg cfGbf]ngx? ;fdfGo dfusf cfwf/df p7]sf ge} l;w} ;Qfsf] k|Zg;"u hf]l8P/ p7]sf P]ltxfl;s ljb|F]xx? lyP . oL cfGbf]ngx? hgkIfLo ;Qf ;~rfngsf] cEof;sf] lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6df ls;fg k|ltlglwx?n] @* lbg;Dd 3'DtL ;/sf/x? rnfPsf lyP . olb oL cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ ;xL g]t[Tj lbg ;s]sf] eP g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; g} cs}{ 9+un] x'g] s'/f k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . @)!^ ;fndf ;fdGtL zf]if0f pTkL8gsf lj?4 vlgofjf;df ePsf] ls;fg ;+3if{, @)#^.#& / )$^ ;fndf b]z}el/ d'VotM hgsk'/ c~rnsf ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, l;Gw'nL nufotsf lhNnfx?df h'emf? vfnsf ls;fg ;+3if{x? ePsf lyP . To;}n] ls;fg ;+3if{n] x/]s /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4sf] z'?jft ePkl5 klg clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 .

xfdL oltj]nf hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 gof" hgjfbL qmflGt ub}{5f}+ . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ s[lif qmflGt eg]klg x'G5 . xfd|f] qmflGtsf] cfwf/ :tDe u/Lj ls;fg xf] . ltg} ljzfn ax';+Vofdf /x]sf ls;fgx?sf OR5f cfsf+Iff, efjgf / cfjZostfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ltgLx?s} lxtsf] c;nL k|ltlglwTj ePsf]n] g} ;fk]lIfs ?kdf 5f]6} cjlwdf g]kfnL qmflGt ;Gt'ngsf] r/0f kf/ u/]/ cfqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . To;}n] xfd|F] kf6L{n] cfd ls;fgx? d'VotM u/Lj ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / cfGbf]lnt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;b}j hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ o'4sf] tLa|tf, o'4n] k}bf ug]{ c;fwf/0f / h6Ln kl/l:yltsf sf/0f b]z}el/ ls;fg ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lo txaf6 g} k|ToIf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] s'/f Jojxfl/s ?kdf ;+ej ePg . To;}n] s]Gb|Lo gLlt / of]hgfsf cfwf/df If]q–If]qx?df / :yfgLo ?kdf ls;fg ;+3if{x? ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf lyP . o; lsl;dn] b]z}el/ d'VotM dw]zdf ls;fg ;+3if{ p7fpg kf6L{n] klxn] b]lvg} hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] xf] . t/ kf6L{n] ck]Iff u/] cg';f/sf] ls;fg ;+3if{ p7\g ;s]sf] lyPg . @)%( ;fn kf}if @$, @% / @^ ut] k"jL{ sdf08sf] cfof]hgfdf kf6L{, ;]gf, hg;QF, hj;, d+r / df]rf{x?sf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4 yfngLb]lv nfdf] ;dokl5 ePsf] pQm j[xt k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdn] k"j{sf] sfdsf] af/]df lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf] lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] lyof] . cGo s'/fsf] cltl/Qm o'4sf] df]rf{ kxf8af6 dw]zdf s]Gb|Lt ug'{kg]{ 7f]; lgb]{zg pQm k|lzIf0fn] lbPsf] lyof] . ToxL k|lzIf0fsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ k|lzIf0f kl5 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] a}7sn] kmf}hL / /fhg}lts b'j} lx;fan] zx/ / dw]zsf sfdnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? agfPsf] lyof] . To;}j]nf b]lv k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 cGtu{t kg]{ dw]zsf lhNNffx?df ;|f]t ;fwg / zlQmsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] k|lzIf0f / a}7ssf] nuQ} kl5 a;]sf] If]qLo Jo"/f]x?sf a}7sn] kxf8df ;+u7g ;'b[l9s/0f / dw]zdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f, ljsf;, lj:tf/ / kl/rfngdf 7f]; of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? agfPsf lyP . ltg} a}7sx?sf] :kLl/6df o'4lj/fd eP/ jftf{ rln/x]sf] j]nfdf ljzfn hg;d'bfosf] pkl:yltdf ;fdfGotM ;a} lhNnfx?df d'VotM dw]zsf lhNNffx?df jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf 7"nf–7"nf hg;efx? ;DkGg eP . To;sf] cltl/Qm :yfgLo g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutfdf Jofks ?kdf hg;efx? ;DkGg ePsf lyP . Jofks ?kdf hgkl/rfngsf ;fy} cfGtl/s ;'b[9Ls/0fsf sfo{qmdx? ljz]if 9+un] ;~rfng eP . o; k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx? b]z}el/ Jofks dfqfdf ePsf] s'/f ;a{ljlbt} 5 t/ oxf" vf; u/L k"jf{~rn If]qdf hgkl/rfng, ;'b[l9s/0f / ls;fg ;+3if{ ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ To;df b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df s]Gb|Lt /x]/ rrf{ ug]{ k|of; o; n]vdf ul/Psf] 5 .

k"jf{~rn If]q cGtu{t kg]{ dw]zsf lhNnfx?af6 lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf dw]zdf g]t[Tj ljsf; nufot ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfng ;DaGwdf cGts[{of sfo{qmdx? eP . oL sfo{qmdx?n] dw]zdf ;+3if{sf] gof" df]rf{ vf]Ng] sfo{df /fd|F] cfwf/ tof/ eof] . To;} cg';f/ o'4lj/fd eª\u ePkl5 ;+3if{sf] 3lge"t s]Gb| dw]z x'g k'Uof] . kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] of]hgf cg';f/ ljs]Gb|Lt sf/jfxL cGtu{t ;fgf /]8, PDa';, le8Gt, sdf08f], ;]jf]6]hsf sf/jfxLx?n]]] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf slyt ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ lgs} c:tJo:tsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofof] . To;kl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffsf ;fy cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ tfut nufP/ bdgsf] cleofgg} ;~rfng u¥of] . t/ bdg / k|lt/f]wsf] >+[vnf 3lge"t ?kn] cufl8 a9b} hf"bf vf; u/L PDj';x?sf] ;kmntfn] b'Zdg kl5 x6\g afWo eof] . p;n] cfÎgf] ;}Go kl/rfngsf] tl/sfdf kl/jt{g u/L cufl8 a9\g] k|of; u¥of] . p;n] cfÎgf] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ e"ldut ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{ qmd z'? u¥of] . n'sLl5kL rf]/af6f] k|of]u u/]/ xfd|F] d'Vo zlQm gePsf] kQf nufP/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, lgz:q sfo{stf{nfO{ df/]/ Pp6f cft+s >[li6 ug{ k|oTg u¥of] . t/ To; cleofgdf Psf b'O{ s'Voft ck/fwLx? afx]s hgtfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ g;s]kl5 xfd|F]] s]xL Iflt k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePklg kxnsbdL xfd|F] xftdf /lx/x\of] .

ut c;f]hdf ;DkGg kL=aL=sf] a}7sn] ls;fg ;+3if{sf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/ 5nkmn ub}{ hdLgsf] xbaGbL tf]Sof] / ls;fg ;+3if{nfO{ u'0ffTds ljsf; ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . o;} ;Gbe{df @)^) ;fn kf}ifdf a;]sf] k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] ;]qm]6l/o6sf] a}7sn] cGo lg0f{ox?sf] cltl/Qm ls;fg ;+3if{sf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/ 5nkmn jx; u/L ls;fg ;+3if{nfO{ u'0ffTds ?kdf p7fpg] 7f]; lg0f{osf ;fy x/]s lhNnfx?nfO{ sf]6f lgwf{/0f u¥of] . æhdLg sAhf u/f}+ † hldGbf/ eufcf}+ †Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf cfwf/df dw]zsf k|To]s lhNnfn] slDtdf %–% j6f 7"nf sf/jfxLx? ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o eof] . k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 ;]qm]6l/o6sf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ 7f]; ug]{ sfo{ If]q–If]qdf ePsf lyP . df]xLofgL xs k|flKt, lqv08L nfu" ug]{, rqmj[l4 Jofhsf] lj/f]w ug]{, afnL sAhf ug]{, dhb'/L a9fpg], esf/L kmf]g]{ / hdLg sAhf ug]{;Ddsf ls;fg ;+3if{x? ;fdfGotM rNb} cfPsf lyP . t/ pQm ;]qm]6l/o6sf] a}7sn] kL=aL=sf] ls;fg ;+3if{ ;DaGwL gLltnfO{ ulx/f] u/L cfTd;ft ub}{ ls;fg ;+3if{df clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] dxz'z u/L To;nfO{ u'0ffTds ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ k5{ eGg] lg0f{o u¥of] . sdf08 ;]qm]6l/o6sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] oxL :kLl/6nfO{ kqmb} k"jf{~rn If]q cGtu{tsf dw]zsf lhNnfx?df ljb|f]xsf] tof/L;"u hf]8]/ ls;fg ;+3if{ ;+ul7t ug]{ / ;fdGt hldGbf/x?nfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] cft+s k}bf ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ag]sf lyP . ;/sf/ lgdf{0f, ls;fg ;+3if{ / kmf}hL ;+3if{nfO{ If]qe/L ;~rflnt k'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf ?kdf PsLs[t sfo{qmd agfO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cg';f/ dw]zsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6 nufotsf lhNnfx?df ls;fgx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutfdf sltko 7f"pdf afhfufhf ;lxt / dlxnf ;d]t ;lDdlnt eP/ w]/} sf/jfxLx? eP . To; dWo] s]xL sf/jfxLx? u'0ffTds vfnsf ePsf lyP .

wg'iff lhNnfM k~rfotsfndf z]/] wg'iffsf] gfdn] s'Voft ;fdGt Pj+ dGqL x]d axfb'/ dNnsf] uf]ljGbk'/ ufh;df /x]sf] #)) ljufxf hdLg Jofks hg;d'bfosf] ;s[o ;xeflutfdf sAhf eof] / Toxf" sfo{/t d'G;L nufotsfx?sf] efu bf}8 dlRrof] eg] u/Lj v]tLx/x?nfO{ /fd|F] Jojxf/ u/L hkmt ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf ltgLx?nfO{ g} ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L lgjf6f]n wjf}lnofsf ;fdGt afa' ;fxsf] @)) ljufxf, s6]Zj/ ufh;sf] ;fdGt /fhf ch'{g l;+xsf] &% ljufxf, pdfk'/ ufh;sf] ;fdGt ofbj k|;fb kGtsf] &) ljufxf, dem]nLofsf] ;fdGt rGb| zfx / km'nf]g zfxsf] @%) ljufxf / 6k]Zj/ emfsf] #% ljufxf hdLg Jofks ls;fgx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sAhf ePsf lyP . dlGb/sf gfddf s'Voft ck/fwLx?n] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsL dlGb/ lzjk'/sf] %@ ljufxf hdLg ls;fgx?n] sAhf u/L ;fd"lxs ?kdf v]tL ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

dxf]Q/L lhNnfM sljnf; ufh;sf] ;fdGt ljlkg ljxf/Lsf] ^) ljufxf hUuf, 3/, 6\ofS6/ nufotsf hfoh]yfx? sAhf ul/Psf lyP . To;}u/L 8fDeL d}8jL ufh;sf] ;fdGt cfnf]s emfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf sAhf, v'§flkk/f8Lsf] ;fdGt ;Togf/fo0fsf] !)) ljufxfeGbf a9L hdLg / 3/ sAhf, j]nfos8f"8f ufh;sf] ;fdGt e"ldnfn

zfxsf] 3/ hUuf sAhf ls;fgx?sf] Jofks / ;s[o ;xeflutfdf ePsf] lyof] . oxf" pNn]vgLo s'/f s] 5 eg] dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ljh'nk'/f ufh;df ;fdGt hldGbf/x?af6 sAhf ul/Psf] hUufdf $) 3/ ;'s'Djf;L j:tL a;fNg] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .

;nf{xL lhNnfM xhfl/of ufh;df k"j{ Gofolwz tyf s'Voft ;fdGt k|sfz axfb'/ l;+sf] df3 @% ut] 3/ hUuf nufot ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf sAhf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L rGb|gu/ ufh;sf] x]dj/ l;+x k|wfgsf] !%) ljufxf hdLg 3/ hfoh]yf, O{Zj/k'/ ufh;sf] ;fdGt zDe' d}gfnL hf] cfÎgf] HjfO{ 8L=cfO{=hL=cgGt/fd sf]O/fnfsf] cf8df jiff}{b]lv hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f bdg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof], p;sf] !%) ljufxf hdLg ;lxt 3/ sAhf, rGb|gu/ ufh;df /x]sf] %@ ljufxfdf kmf}lnPsf] ;+ejt g]kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] df5f kf]v/L ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy sAhf u/L x?jf, r?jf, v]ltx/, d';x/x?nfO{ pkof]u ug{ lbOPsf] 5 .

/f}tx6 lhNnfM Ogfv/L ufh;sf] /fd lszf]/ emfsf] !)) ljufxf hdLg sAhf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ktf}{/f ufh;sf] k"j{ lh=lj=;= ;efklt tyf s'Voft ;fdGt /fh]Gb| k6]nsf] %) ljufxf hUuf / 3/ sAhf, ;f]xL ufh;sf] /fdd+un ofbjsf] 3/ hUuf klg ;of+} ls;fgx?sf] pkl:yltdf sAhf ul/Psf] lyof] . ls;fg ;+3s} ;s[otfdf /fh kl/ifbsf] ;b:osf] 3/ hUuf sAhf ug'{sf ;fy} b/jf/sf] cf8df :yfgLo hgtfdfly slyt ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng u/L bdg u/fpg], hgo'4sf] lj?4df of]hgfa4 ?kdf nfu]sf] x'gfn] p;nfO{ klg sAhfdf lnOPsf] lyof] . cfOGbf hgtfnfO{ bdg gug]{, kmfl;i6 /fh kl/ifbsf] ;b:o /flhgfdf ug]{ zt{df 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . dw]zdf ls;fg ;+3if{x? Jofks ?kdf ePsf 5g\ . dfly pNn]lvt ls;fg ;+3if{x? dw]zdf ePsf df]]8]n ;+3if{x? x'g . o;n] ;flRrs} hldGbf/ / ;fdGtx?df efubf}8 dlRrPsf] 5 . sltko ;fdGtx? sf7df08f}+ uPsf 5g\ eg] w]/} h;f] ;b/d'sfddf s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5g\ . dw]zdf ePsf] o; lsl;dsf] ls;fg ;+3if{n] hfnL km6fxf, e|i6rf/L, t:s/ / ;fdGtsf n7f}tx?df w]/} 7"nf] cft+s >[li6 ePsf] 5 .

dfly pNn]lvt ls;fg ;+3if{ dw]zdf rln/x]sf ls;fg ;+3if{sf ljlzi6 cleJolQm dfq x'g\ . ls;fg ;+3if{sf cGo ;dfrf/x? :yfgLo kq klqsfn] dfq xf]Og /fli6«o :t/sf kqklqsfn] ;d]t pRr dxTjsf ;fy …Aofg/ Go"hÚ agfP/ k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . ljutdf hUuf sAhf x'g] t/ u/La ls;fgx? tL hUuf sdfpg gdfGg] l:ylt lyof] eg] clxn] To;af6 Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ ;fdGtsf d''G;Lx?, n7f}tx? ;a} v]lbP kl5 hgtfx? hUuf sdfpg /fhL ePsf 5g\ / v]tL nufpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cj t/fO{df ls;fg ;+3if{ l;w} ;]gf;"usf] n8fO{;"u hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . ls;fg ;+3if{ / dw]zdf ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg Ps csf{sf kl/k"/ssf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ls;fgx? dw]zdf kmf}hL df]rf{x? vf]lnPkl5 vf; u/L nfxfg, nfnaGbL, jonjf;, sf]k'jf, s6l/of, ldr}{of, alb{jf;, xl/jg nufotsf sdf08f]x?, dxf]Q/Lsf] cf}/fxLdf ePsf] u'0ffTds k|sf/sf] PDj'';, ;nf{xLsf] xl/jgsf] PDj'; nufot Jofks ?kdf ePsf kmf}hL sf/jfxLx?n] b'ZdgnfO{ k|foM Jof/]sdf ;Lldt /xg afWo kf/]sf]n] klxn]sf] l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9]/ sAhf ul/Psf hdLgx? sdfpg /fhL t ePsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?df k"0f{ ljZjf; k|fKt e} ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn} 3f]if0ff ePsf] dw]z :jfoQ ;/sf/x?sf] /IFf, ljsf; / ;Qf ;~rfngsf] ;jfn klg ;]gfl;tsf] n8fO{df s]Gb|Lt ePsf] 5 . vf; u/L kl5Nnf] kL=aL=sf] a}7ssf] gLlt / k"jL{ sdf08sf] lg0f{o / ;du| kf6L{sf] ck]Iff cg';f/ ls;fg ;+3if{x?n] u'0ffTdstf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] lglZrt u/]sf] xbaGbLsf] gLlt ;xL / j:t'jfbL ;fljt ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df sfo{/t hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ljz]if sfo{bn / hgldlnlzofsf] ;'/Iffdf pNn]lvt ls;fg ;+3if{x? ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . t/ cem} klg dw]zL hg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]xsf] l:kl/6nfO{ kqm]/ ltgLx?nfO{ of]hgfa4 9+un] ;+ul7t ug]{, kl/rfng ug]{ g]t[Tjsf] cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 .