b/jf/ cem} if8oGqsF] /fhgLltdf

dx]Zj/ bfxfn

/fhfsf] bf]>f] …:jR5 5ljÚsf] ;/sf/sf] k|of]u klg c;kmn ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLåf/f 5'§f5'§} t/ Ps}k6s /fhtGqlj?4 rsf{] k|xf/ ePkl5 dgf]lgt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ jnLsf] af]sf] agfOPsf] 5 . /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c;kmntfsf ef/L klxnf] v]tfnf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ h;/L g} bf]>f] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ af]Sg nufP/ /fhf kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] b':k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . /, pgL t>f] …:jR5 5ljÚsf] v]tfnf ;/sf/ agfpg] c;kmn k|of]ult/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;+;bjfbLnfO{ ptfg{] if8oGq

b]zdf /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;+3if{ rls{b} uPkl5 b/af/sf] dfq xf]Og cd]l/sf nufot ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|sf] ;d]t lgbx/fd ePsf] 5 . b'lgof"sf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] j}/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL zf;sn] o;aLrdf bz j6f cGt/f{li6«o cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rL lgsfn]/ To;df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]>f] gDa/df /fv]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fVg'kg{] bL3{sfnLg sf/0f rLg / ef/th:tf 7"nf b]zsf aLrdf /x]sf] / ;fdl/s lx;fan] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ b]z g]kfndf cfkm\gf] ;]gf ptfg{] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{' / tTsfnLg p2]Zo rflx+ ;+;bjfbL / ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;"u laRSofpg' / b"/L a9fpg' xf] eGg] s'/fdf /fhgLltsf] sv/f hfGg] hf] s;}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] rfn]sf k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 plqbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 eg]/ cd]l/sf / b/af/n] ;+;bjfbLn] rnfPsf o;cl3sf ;+3if{nfO{ t'xfp"b} cfP . clxn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLaLr ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] ;DaGwnfO{ tf]8]/ /fhf / ;+;bjfbLnfO{ Pstf u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ptfg{] sf]lzz x'"b}5 . kl/jt{gsf] 5]saf/ eP/ plePsf] b/af/sf lj?4 uO/x]sf] ;+;bjfbLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] xf}jf v8f u/]/ nufd nufP/ k5fl8 lvRg vf]lhb}5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt b]Vg grfxg] cd]l/sf / cGo ljb]zL zlQmåf/f ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ /fhf;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg km]l/ klg euL/y k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] ;/sf/df uP/ g} zlQm k|fKt x'G5 eg]/ ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?nfO{ k|nf]eg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . b/af/ cfkm"n] k|of]u ub{} cfPsf] clwsf/ 5f8\g] dgl:yltdf b]lv+b}g . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf nuQ} /fhfn] lbPsf] jQmJodf dfcf]jfbLsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ ;+;bjfbLn] p7fPsf] c7f/ a'"bfnfO{ ;d]t sxL+ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5}g . jQmJodf km]l/ pxL …:jR5 5ljÚsf] ;/sf/sf] u7g u/]/ To;n] Ps jif{leq ;+;bLo r'gfj ;DkGg ug{'kg{] k'/fg} /fu cnflkPsf] 5 . b/af/ / ljb]zLsf] ;+;bjfbLsf] sf"wdf aGb's /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 k8\sfpg] lgot /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

;}4flGts ;xdltsf] kxn

;+;bjfbL g]tfx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{ lbPkl5 v'?Ss lnG5g eGg] /fhf / ljb]zL zlQmn] cg'dfg nufPsf] eP o;k6s pgLx? c;kmn eP . kf"r ;+;bLo g]tfx?n] klxnf ;}4flGts ;xdlt sfod u/]kl5 dfq k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{df sf] /xg] eGg] s'/f 5nkmn ug{] xf] eg]/ k|=d= sf] kbnfO{ uf}0f agfOlbP . pgLx? PSnfPSn} /fhf;"u jftf{df ghfg] lg0f{o dfq u/]gg\ ls /fhfaf6 PSnfPSn} k|:tfljt jftf{nfO{ clZjsf/ g} ul/lbP .

;+;bjfbLsf] d"n g]t[Tj ;+emf}tfk/:t eP klg tNnf sfo{stf{sf] rsf{] bjfjs} sf/0f cfhsf ldlt;Dd gem'Sg] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbLn] k"j{ 3flift cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg hf/L /fv]sf 5g .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kG5fP/ lgsf; lg:sb}g

olta]nf ;+;bjfbL / /fhfaLrsf] jftf{ / ;dembf/L x'g'kg{] s'/fnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy p5flnPsf] 5 . ut cf7 jif{b]lv hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] / b]zsf] c;L k|ltzt e"–efudf cfkm\gf] ar{:j sfod /fv]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ b]z ca rNg} ;Qm}g . s]xL jif{otf ;/sf/ km]g{] k|d'v sf/0fdf dfcf]jfbL ag]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo / :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg] ;+;bjfbL / /fhfsf] rfxgf x'"bfx'"b} dfcf]jfbLs} cZjLs[ltdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhf / ;+;bjfbLsf] ;xdlt eof] / dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ lj/f]w u¥of] eg] ca aGg] k|wfgdGqLn] klg rGb / yfkfs} lgolt Joxf]g{'kg{] kSsf 5 .

s'g ljsNk /f]Hg] <

dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bjfbL / /fhfaLrsf] lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dfcfjfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef g} zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu clxn] pQd ljsNk xf] .

;+ljwfg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] s'/fdf hgtf k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . Toltv]/ ljBdfg /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] x}l;ot slt 5 Tof] klg dfkg x'g]5 . of] ljsNk g/f]Hbf b]z cem åGåsf] l:yltaf6 u'h|g] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQm ldn]/ u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{] csf{] ljsNk 5 . o;f] ePdf @#% jif{sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df clxNo} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+s6df km";]sf] /fhtGq l5§} w/f;foL x'g]5 . t]>f] ljsNk eg]sf] /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQm ldn]/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hfg] . ljb]zL zlQmx? To;}sf nflu ;lqmo 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbLaLrsf] ;xdltn] k|ultzLn lgsf; lgsfNg} ;Qm}g . ;+;bjfbL zlQm xfjL x'g] 9+un] pgLx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg klg t eO;s]sf] 5}g . zfxL ;]gf ks8 lnPsf] b/af/n] ;+;bjfbL zlQm / To;n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} Tolt dxTj lbPsf] 5}g . lxhf] ;+;bjfbLnfO{ ;dy{g lbg] ljb]zL zlQmn] klg dfcf]jfbL;"u n8]sfn] b/af/nfO{ g} ;dy{g lbO/x]5g\ . /fhf;"u ;xdlt sfod ug{] eg]sf] /fhfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;}Go / /fhg}lts of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{' xf], lxhf] ;+s6sfndf h:t} . u0ftGqsf] kIfdf nl8/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL;"u h'‰bf ;+;bjfbLnfO{ xf]Og /fhfnfO{ g} kmfObf k'Uof] . of] ljsNk km]l/ klg k|of]u ul/of] eg] b]z cem eLif0f åGådf km":g] 5 . rf}yf] ljsNk eg]sf] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{af6 rf]/]/ ;/sf/ agfP/ dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLsf lj?4 eLif0f bdgdf pqg] . k"/} ;+;bjfbL zlQm ;/sf/df gcfPdf b/jf/n] oxL ljsNk /f]Hg] ;+efjgf 5 . o;f] ePdf /fhtGqsf] cfo' emg\ 5f]l6g]5 .

;+;bjfbL g]tfx? cem} csd{0otfdf

;dosf] ultnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] kqmg g;Sbf ljZjsf s}og\ zlQmzfnL zf;sx? ;d]t Oltxf;sf] /5\ofgdf kmflnPsf 5g\ . xfd|f b]zsf ;+;bjfbL g]t[Tjn] klg ljutdf k|ltufdL /fhtGq;"u 3f6L hf]8]/ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts zlQm dfcf]jfbL;"u n8]/ cfkm} l;s'l8b} uP . pgLx?n] hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] eGbf b/af/ / ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] a9L ljZjf; u/] . h;n] ubf{ ltgLx?n] hgtfsf] dfq xf]Og cfkm\g} sfo{stf{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;d]t ;s]gg\ . ;+;bjfbL g]t[Tjsf] sfo{stf{ ;+usf] ks8 v'l:sb} uPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f t clxn] ltgLx?n]] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngdf to ul/Psf] gf/fnfO{ sfo{stf{n] gnufpg'n] klg :ki6 kf¥of] . ;Da}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] ;+;bLo bnn] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ng eP klg Tof] dfcf]jfbLdo, u0ftGqdo eof] . ;+;bjfbLx?sf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cu'jfOdf SofDk;x?df ePsf] gd"gf hgdt ;+u|xdf () b]lv (% k|ltzt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dt v:of] . o;/L cu|ufdL /fhgLlts r]tgfsf ;fy cfPsf sfo{stfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] ls cd]l/sf nufot ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|sf] Ozf/fdf b/af/ ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{] < ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] af6f] :ki6 kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h'g;'s} sf/0fn] xf];\ /fhf;"u e]6\g] / 3f]lift cfGb]fngnfO{ hf/L /fVg] k|;+udf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] clxn] b]vfPsf] c8fgn] pgLx?sf] ljutdf b]lvPsf] t'R5 s'rL{sf] v]neGbf t dfly b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, cem} klg hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] efjgfcg';f/ pgLx? d;Ss cf"6]/ cl3 a9\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . o;n] ubf{ ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] rnfPsf] rfn' cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t sfkmL k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

kl/l:ylt h;/L gof" 9+un] ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] 5 ;+;bLo zlQmn] p7fPsf] !* a'"b] dfu t w]/} k5fl8 kl/;s]sf] 5 . ljsl;t gof" l:yltnfO{ ;+;bjfbL g]t[Tjn] cem} kqmg g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] .

ljb]zL v]n

s]xL jif{ otf g]kfndf /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;}lgs k|e'Tj hdfpb} cfPsf] cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf k"/} x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu k|:tfj ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{]b]lv lnP/ s'g zlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf cg's"ndf ldnfpg] / km'6fpg] xf] Tof] v]ndf k"/} ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf p;n] a8kg ag]/ pkb]z lbP/x]sf] 5 . O/fs o'4sf] k'li6 ug{ g;s]/ cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfaf6 x}/fgL v]lk/x]sf] cd]l/sL / pgsf ;xof]uLx?n] c?nfO{ pkb]z lb+bf yf]/} nfh dfGg'kg{] xf] . O/fs o'4df ;]gf k7fPs} sf/0f cd]l/sL lk5nUu' dflgPsf] :k]gsf] k|wfgdGqL chgf/n] x6\g'k¥of] . O/fsaf6 ;}lgs lkmtf{ Nofpg] k|d'v d'2f agfP/ hkf6f]/] k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] bnfnL u/]/ O/fsdf ;]gf k7fpg] cGo zf;ssf] xfnt klg gfh's 5 . cd]l/sf / p;sf ;xof]uLsf lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o nx/ rln/x]sf] a]nfdf cd]l/sfsf] cflzjf{b lnP/ s'rL{df l6ls/xg] / k'Ug]sf] xfnt v/fa x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;dLs/0f ldnfpgsf nflu ef/tsf] ;lqmotf klg a9]sf] 5 . ljb]zL zlQmn] s;}nfO{ wfk dfl/lb+bf tTsfn t v'zL g} nfUnf t/ To;n] g]kfnL hgtf / kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|n] kfpg] 5 . ;+;bLo g]tfx?n] ljb]zL v]ndf gcNemL cufl8 a9\g'kg{] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

u0ftGq ;femf gf/f

g]kfnsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t gu/L dfcf]jfbLsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] p7fPsf] dfu klg k"/f x'g] 5}g . eLif0f k|lt/f]wn] dfq zfxL ;]gf k/f:t x'g]5 . ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVbf clxn]sf ef}lts ;'ljwfx? u'Dg ;Sg]5g\ . cfsf; 5]b\g] xf] eg] t dfly 9'+uf ºof"Sg] si6 t p7fpg}k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef h:tf] nlrnf] dfudf ;d]t b/af/ cfpg tof/ gePsf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLsf lglDt u0ftGq g} ;femf gf/f aGg ;S5 . ax'bnLo k|ltikwf{nfO{ :jLsf/]]sf] dfcf]jfbL;"u ;+;bjfbLn] cgfjZos z+sf ubf{ To;n] b]z / hgtf;"u} pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t gf]S;fg ug{]5 .