b/afl/of if8\oGq, ;+;bjfbLsf] c8fg / u0ftGq

klys

æ;jf{lws ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] u[xo'4sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug]{ /fhg}lts k|ZgnfO{ k|fyldstf glbO{ g]kfndf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;+ej 5}g . k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf zlQmx?dfq ldn]/ o;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' eg]sf] b]zdf ljutdf em}+ ;+s6sfn bf]xf]¥ofO/xg'dfq x'g] h;af6 ;fdGtL tTjx?n]dfq kmfObf p7fpg] 5g\ .Æ cWoIf k|r08

cGttM …v]tfnfÚ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{ axfb'/ yfkfn] /flhgfdf lbg afWo x'g'k¥of] . kf"r ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] ;8s ;+3if{ / o;df g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ;lxt ;a} cu|ufdL /fhg}lts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL cflbsf] ;lqmo Pjd\ ;femf k|oTgsf] andf ;fdGtL b/af/n] yfkf ;/sf/sf] ef/ y]Ug g;sL p;nfO{ x6fpg afWo eof] . of] ;a} cu|ufdL zlQmx?sf] ljho / k|ltufdL zlQmx?sf] k/fho xf] . t/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] b[li6n] of] ljho cToGt ;fgf] xf] . jf:tljs hLt t cem w]/} af"sL g} 5 . g t ;fdGtL b/af/n] of] /flhgfdf k|s/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] k/fho eg]/ :jLsf/] 5 g t jf:tljstf g} To:tf] 5 .

a? jf:tljstf eg] cln leGg /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtf olt w]/} hfu?s e} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyPgg . g]kfnnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{, oxf"sf] r/d ljkGgtf x6fpg / zfGt ;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afws ;fdGtL b/af/ g} /x]sf] ls6fgL ;lxt o;nfO{ x6fpg rf/}lt/af6 hg;d"xn] ljb|f]x z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ufp"df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf pRr alnbfgL efjsf ;fy ljut cf7 jif{b]lv j:ttM oxL ;fdGtL b/af/nfO{ x6fpg] Ps d'Vo cleef/fsf ;fy hgo'4 ;+rfng eO/x]sf] / ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv zx/ahf/df ;d]t o'jf a'l4hLjLn] ufp"s} l;sf] u/]/ cbDo ;fx;sf] kl/ro lbO/x]sf lyP . cnu cnu 9+un] ;+rfng eO/x]sf oL ;+3if{nfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] cys d]xgt / zx/Lo o'jf ljBfyL{sf] rsf{] bjfjsf sf/0f ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf sltko g]tfx?sf] clgR5fsf jfjh'b klg s]xL ;dob]lv PsLs[t 9+un] ;+rfng x'g] k|oTg al9/x]sf] lyof] . of] qmd e]63f6, s'/fsfgL / ;+3if{df ;d]t cfk;L tfnd]nsf] :t/df ljsf; eO/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;d]t afx| jif{df cfkm\gf] lj?4 bdg / cTofrf/ ug{] / e|i6frf/n] uGxfPsf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ;d]t clGtd k6s dfkmL lbP/ b/af/sf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ cfqmf]z kf]lv/x]sf lyP . /fhwfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] of] cfGbf]ng kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]zsf ;a} zx/x?df km}ln;s]sf] lyof] / lj:tf/} o;n] ufp";"u Psfsf/ x'g] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf] lyof] . kf"r ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf !* a'"b] dfukq eGbf w]/} cl3 a9]/ cfGbf]ngn] u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng h:tf xfn g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf HjnGt ;jfnx?df Wofg lv+lr/xsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf / o;n] b]vfPsf] ;+s]taf6 cft+lst b/af/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 j}b]lzs dflnsx?sf] lgb{]zgdf km]l/ Ps k6s if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf a'Gg] clGtd sf]lz; ul//x]sf] 5 . yfkfsf] lgisfzg / efjL v]tfnfsf] nflu cfj]bg dfunfO{ o;} lbzftkm{ b/afl/ofx?n] rfn]sf] sbdsf ?kdf x]g{' kb{5 .if8\oGqsf] v]nM

g]kfndf ljsf; eO/x]sf] h'emf? ;+3if{sf] k[i7e"ld;"u} o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{] if8\oGq klg ;fy ;fy} cl3 a9]sf lyP . emg\ g]kfnsf] lxt rfxg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / :jtGq o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx?n] o; aLrdf lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] a9fPsf] kxnn] k|ltufdL b/af/ / p:sf] ;+/Ifs cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ pQ]lht agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf u[xo'4sf] l:yltnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf dfWodn] xn ug{] / o:sf] nflu cfjZos k/] dWo:ytf alglbg] ;+o'St /fi6 ;+3sf] lj1KtL / tbg'?ksf] kxnn] oL zlQmx?sf] lgb k"/} x/fPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} k|oTgnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] b'O{ ;ftf cl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf] 3f]if0ff, lqmli6gf /f]Ssf / l/r8{ jfpr/sf cleJolQm, xltof/sf] lgSs} 7"nf] v]k lbg' cflbaf6 zflGt k|lqmof ljyf]Ng] sfd of]hgfa4 9+un] ul//x]sf] kfOG5 .

To:t} g]kfndf l5d]sL b]zsf /fhb'tsf] bf}8w'k, pgsf] …bz{ge]6Ú b]lv lnP/ ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;"usf] e]63f6 / cleJolQm klg cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] if8\oGqs} csf{] kf6f lyP eGg] xfn cfP/ qmdz k'li6 x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL zf;sx?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] clwgdf /fvL kfgL nufotsf c;dfg ;GwL ;+emf}tf u/fpg rfxg] p;sf] if8\oGqd"ns of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg g]kfnsf x/]s ;sf/fTds, gs/fTds kl/36gfx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ?rfpg] p:sf] algof k|j[lQ klg Tolt g} afws 5 . o:n] g]kfnsf x/]s cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;'/Iff / xLt;+u hf]8]/ x]g{] / tb\g'?ksf] e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . o:n] g]kfnnfO{ lg0ff{os 9+un] cufl8 a9\g glbg] ;+;bjfbL zlQm / ;fdGtL zf;sx?aLr cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj / cg's"ntfdf ;Demf}tf u/fpg] / olb o:tf] geP cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf nflu h'g;'s} zlQm;"u klg Pstf ug{ kl5 gkg{] rl/q ljutb]lv b]vfp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng a9\b} uP/ hgcfGbf]ngdf km]l/+b} hfg' / o;df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d]t :jtGq dfu / gf/f ;lxt ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?;"u tfnd]n ldnfp"b} d}bfgdf cfpg' k|ltufdLsf nflu /fd|f ;+s]t lyPgg\ . cfGbf]ng lbglbg} emg\ h'emf? aGb} l;+w} u0ftGqsf] gf/f k|fylds sfo{;"lrdf cfpgfn] ;fdGtL b/af/sf nflu cfsl:ds ?kn] s]xL sbd rfNg cfjZos agfPsf] lyof] . bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLlt / ljleGg ljb]zL s'6gLltx?sf] rnv]n p;sf k|f/lDes sbdx? lyP . t/ y'k|} k6s yfªgfdf ;'tfOPsf ;+;bjfbL g]tfx? cfGbf]ng :ylut u/]/ ljutdf h:t} n'? n'? b/af/df hfg] l:ylt / dgl:ylt b'j} lyPg . ;r]t cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfn] ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?nfO{ lbg/ft va/bf/L ul//x]sf / g]tfx? ;+emf}tfdf uP eg] klg cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf lyP . o:n] ubf{ klg ;+;bjfbL g]tfx? lagf pknlAw cfGbf]ng /f]s]/ b/af/ hf"bf ;8s / b/af/ b'j}af6 lj:yflkt x'g] / cfGbf]ngsf] k"/} sdfg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] xftdf k'Ug] eosf sf/0f bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLlt k"/} c;kmn eof] . o; aLr cfGbf]ngn] cem /fd|f] ult lnof] . ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] b'O{ lbg / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfJxfgdf tLg lbg cfd /fhg}lts x8tfn Pjd\ aGb, b]zJofkL ;b/d'sfddf gfsfaGbL, dlNns cfof]un] 7x/ u/]sf nufotsf ck/fwL dfly sf/jfxL cflb ;+3if{sf ;zQm sfo{qmdx? cem af"sL /x]sf / o:n] l:yltnfO{ ljikmf]6s agfO{ lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg] eosf sf/0f k|daf6 ;"o{ a= yfkfnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ nufO{ b/af/ Ps sbd k5fl8 kmls{ l:yltnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf lng] s]flz; u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

;+;bjfbL zlQmsf] cUgk/LIff

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf / efjL k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] l:yltdf ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] s] ub{5 ;a}n] lrGtf / rf;f]sf ;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g NofO{ …efjL k':tfn] cfGbf]ng ug{ gkg{]Ú agfpg] xf] ls ;+w} h;f] u/L b/afl/of yfªgfdf ;'Tg k'Ug] xf] x]g{ ca w]/} lbg s'g{ kb{}g . oxL ;jfnsf] 7Ls xn of] zlQmn] lgsfNg ;Sof] eg] cfkm\gf] / g]kfns} eljio ;d]t pHHjn aGg]5 . olb cem} klg k|ltufdLsf] if8\oGqdf km;]/ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] nf]edf k¥of] eg] cfkm\gf] t ktg lglZrt ?kdf u/fpg] 5 / s]xL xb;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] n8fO" cem si6;fWo agfpg] / Oltxf;n] of] zlQmnfO{ s'"8fss{8df xflnlbg] lglZrt 5 .

;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ l7s lg0f{o lng nufpg of] a]nf klxnf eGbf klg a9L ;lqmotfk"j{s ;f]xL zlQmsf kl/jt{gsfdLx? ;zQm ?kdf k]z x'g'kb{5 . b/af/ / ;+;bjfbLsf aLr ckljq u7aGwg u/fpg rfxg] b]zL ljb]zL if8\oGqsf/Lx?sf] r+u'naf6 kf6L{nfO{ arfP/ cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df NofO/xg', / b]zsf] xfnsf] w/ftlno oyfy{ cg';f/ lgsf; lgsfNg ef/L bjfj l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . To:t}u/L gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL cflbn] klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] xnsf jf/]df Jofks cGt/lqmofåf/f lt kf6L{x?nfO{ ;xL lgisif{ k|lt b[9 x'g k|f]T;fxg ug{' clxn]sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

b]zL, ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL tfstn] dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ b]vfO{ ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ /fhf;+u ldNg / /fhfs} g]t[Tjdf ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ rnfpg lgs} 7"nf] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . b/afl/of b"tx? ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ of] lbzflt/ 8f]¥ofpg lgs} if8\oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ . d"n kf6L{ ;/sf/df gcfP ;a} kf6L{x?df ljv08g kf/L sdhf]/ agfO{ lt dWo]sf /fhfjfbL dflg;x?nfO{ dGqLd08ndf nfg] csf{] rfn ;fy;fy} b/afl/ofx?n] ;+u} rfln/x]sf 5g\ . tf/fgfy /fgfef6, z}nhf cfrfo{, jfdb]j, cflbsf] gfd b/afl/ofx?n] ;r]t 9+un] k|rf/df NofO{ kf6L{ kmf]g{] rfn u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu Ps cfk;df le8\5g / lt aLrdf s'g} klg xfntdf Psdt x'"b}g o;n] cfGbf]ng klg sdhf]/ e} ;lsg] / kf6L{x?nfO{ klg ;/sf/df nfg gkg{] bf]xf]/f rfn b/afl/ofn] rfn]sf b]lvG5 .

/ cGTodf

b/afl/of nufot j}b]lzs zlQmx?sf] e|ddf gk/L of] a]nf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cem hf]8bf/ / PsLs[t 9+un] cfGbf]ng ug{' afx]s cGo tl/sfn] ;f]+Rg' g} hgtf / b]z k|ltsf] u2f/L k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] xn s'g} Pp6f …axfb'/Úsf] 7fp"df csf{] …axfb'/Ú jf …k|;fbÚ cfP/ xf]Og u[xo'4åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] gof" oyfy{nfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{] u+eL/ k|oTgaf6 dfq ;+ej x'G5 . o;sf nflu / dfq o;sf nflu ul/g] kxn / k|oTgn] b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs xn x'g]5 . j};fv @*, @)^!