:jfoQ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / hftLo k|Zgaf/] Ps rrf{

;'lgn

k[YjLdf dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] cf7 xhf/ jif{x?df ;a}eGbf a9L dflg;x?sf] d[To' hftLo bª\uf–lj/f]w hftLo 3ft–k|lt3ft, /fHox?sf] ;+37g / lj36g cflb k|lqmofåf/f ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?sf] :jfldTjdf Ps csf]{nfO{ a+l~rt ub}{ nu]kl5 ju{x? b]vf k/] eg] csf]{lt/ eg] Pp6f ;d'xn] csf]{ ;d'xnfO{ gf:nf] jf pTnf] cyjf zfl//Ls agf]6sf] cfwf/df lje]b ug]{ k/Dk/f ;fdGtjfbdf /fd|};“u b]vf k¥of] . !^cf}+ b]lv !(cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf /¨e]b / hflt e]b :jo+ dfgj ;Eotfsf gd"gf dflgPsf b]zx?df gf¨f] ?kdf b]vf k¥of] . lgu|f]–xK;L, d+uf]n / cfo{g d"nsf dflg;x? cflbd sljnf o'ub]lv @!cf}+ ztfAbL;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fHo;Qfsf] ;+37s lj36g tyf hflte]b / /¨e]bsf] ;ª\3if{sf rqmx?df 5fnd]n x'“bf w]/} hflt / hghfltx?sf] ?kdf dfgj ;d"x b]vf k¥of] . tL ;d'xsf aLrdf Ps csf]{k|lt 3ft–k|lt3ft, cfqmd0f / k|lt/f]wsf] nfvf}+ 36gfx?n] Ps hftLo wfld{s kmf;Ljfb klg b]vf k/] . O6fnL / hd{gLsf] kmf;Ljfb tyf cx+sf/jfb hfltjfb / /¨jfb, O;fO{ cx+sf/jfb, a'4 cx+sf/jfb cflb–cflb ;a}df wfld{s lj4]if, g:njfb, hfltjfb / /¨jfb cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . dflg; dflg;nfO{ wd{ / hftdf ljeQm u/]/ zf;g ug]{ k|0ffnL ;fdGtjfbL o'udf ;a}eGbf a9L b]vf k¥of] / To;n] k'“hLjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbL o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf emg} ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] 5 . Oh/fonn] lbg“x' ug]{ xdnfx?, cd]l/sfn] O:nflds b]zx?df ug]{ xdnfx?, :jo+ cd]l/sfleq} sfnf hflt / uf]/f hfltsf aLrsf ljutnfO{ 7"n–7"nf ;ª\3if{x?n] ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ ult/f]w k}bf u/]sf] lyof] . xfd|} l5d]sL b]z ef/t h;nfO{ Toxf“sf k'“hLjfbL ljrf/wf/fåf/f k|]l/t a'l4hLjLx?n] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'b[9 k|hftGqsf] cEof; ePsf] b]z eGb5g\ . Toxf“ klg olta]nf ;a}eGbf a9L dfgj ;+xf/ hftLo / wfld{s b+uf km;fbdf eO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . glhssf] rLg hxf“ d~r' / l5ª j+zn] s}of}+ hflt / hghfltnfO{ gf¨f] pTkL8g / bdg u/]sf lyP . clxn] klg ltAat / cGo s}of}+ :yfgsf jfl;GbfnfO{ wd{ jf hftsf] gfddf -h:t} bnfO{ nfdf_ ljeQm u/fpg] / Toxf“sf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf 9fNg] ;fd|fHojfbsf rfnfdfnfx? ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{¨ 5g\ . clk|msfsf s}of}+ b]zx?df clxn] klg wd{ / hftsf gfddf dflg;–dflg;sf aLr emu8f u/fpg] / ToxL ;ª\3if{nfO{ cfºgf] a]Rg] ahf/ agfpg] ;fd|fHojfbsf s'lT;t ultljlwx? xfd|f ;fd' 5n{¨ 5g\ . Pl;of / Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf s}of}+]+ b]zx?sf ljut %)) jif{sf 36gfx?nfO{ xfdLn] ;'Id ?kdf x]¥of}+ eg] :ki6 b]Vg] 5f}+ ls hftLo b¨fn] w]/} g/ ;+xf/ ePsf 5g\ . To;}ul/ :jo+ xfd|f] b]zsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ tyf Oltxf;nfO{ x]¥of}+ eg] klg hflt–hflt / wd{ ;Dk|bfo aLrdf x'g] ;ª\3if{ g} ;a}eGbf cl3 b]lvG5g\, h;n] k|s[ltaf6 pTkGg dflg;nfO{ p“rf]–lgrf] kfgL rNg]–grNg] hghflt / zfifs hflt cflbjf;L / k/b]zL cflb w]/} k|sf/df ljeQm u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg zfx kl/jf/sf] ;Qf !)$ jif]{ /f0ffx?sf] zf;g, o;}sf] ljsl;t :j?ksf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . olta]nf rln/x]sf] dflgPsf] zfxj+zLo kfl/jfl/s hxflgof kmf;LjfbL zf;g klg k|ToIf lxGb' hftLo cx+sf/jfbaf6 k|ToIf lgolGqt 5 . a'4 wd{sf] ljsf;, d'l:nd wd{sf] lj:tfl/s/0fsf] cGt/åGåaf6 lj:yflkt cfo{ d"nsf dflg;x?n] l;h{gf u/]sf dg':d[lt j]b k'/f0fsf k|flrg ;fdGtjfbL s[ltx?n] ;f/ ?kd} dflg;nfO{ hflt / hftLo pTkL8gdf :yflkt u¥of] / jf}l4s ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf; eof] . xfd|f] b]zdf cfo{d"nsf dflg;x?sf] cfudg;“u} lxGb' hftLo ;fdGtjfbL ;“:s[lt klg lelqof] . uf]/vfsf] 3n]–du/ /fHonfO{ vtd kfb]{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;fdGtjfbL ;fd|fHo z'? x'“b} uof] / ;g\ !&^* df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ cfºgf] sJhfdf lnPkl5 cem} s]Gb|Ls[t / d't{?kdf zfx j+zLo lxGb' hftLo cs+sf/jfb :yflkt x'“b} uof] . h'g cem} kmf;LjfbL :j?kdf sfod} 5, h;nfO{ l6sfpg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb h:tf cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs /fi6« dfGg]x?n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oL ;a} 36gfx?af6 k|i6 x'G5 ls ;fdGtjfb / k'“hLjfbn] hftLo / wfld{s ljefhg / b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df /fHo ljv08gjfbnfO{ :yflkt ub{5g\ . cfw'lgs ;"rgf ;~rf/ Pj+ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] o'udf klg ;fd|fHojfbn] hftLo kIfw/tf / wfld{s kIfw/tfnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o;sf] pN6f] ;dfhjfbLx?n] wfld{s pTkL8g / hftLo pTkL8gnfO{ k"0f{?kdf pGd"ng ub]{ ;dftfd"ns ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ub{5g\ . o;}qmddf sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s P+u]N;n] wd{nfO{ cflkmd;“u t'ngf u/]/ o;sf sf/0fn] b]vf k/]sf ;a} pTkL8gnfO{ vQd ug'{ kg]{ s'/fnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L n]lgg / dfcf]n] cf–cfºgf] b]z ljz]iftf cg'?k hftLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ cl3 a9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hftLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ n]lgg, dfcf] / :tflngn] JofVof u/]sf] ;f/kIfnfO{ 5f]8]/ vfnL ?knfO{ dfq lng] …cGw hfltjfbÚ / To;sf] ;f/ ?k b'a}nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ hftLo …cGw cx+sf/jfbÚ b'a} xfd|f lglDt unt b[li6sf]0fx? x'g\ . n]lggn] ?;Lx?sf] cx+sf/ ga9f];\ / cGo cNk;+Vos hfltx?sf :j?kx? / clwsf/x? gu'd'g eg]/ ?;df u/]sf] k|of]u / dfcf]n] xfg hfltsf] cx+sf/ ga9f];\ eg]/ rLgsf cGo cNk;+Vos hfltx?sf] pTyfg / /fHodf cf/If0fsf] k|of]unfO{ xfd|f] b]zsf j'h'{jf hfltjfbL a'l4hLjL / hftLo cx+sf/jfbL a'l4hLjL b'a}n] :ki6 b]Vg / a'‰g h?/L 5 .

hghfltx?sf cf–cfºg} ;“f:s[lts d"No–dfGotfx? / :j?kx? lyP . h;n] dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu Ps dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;SbYof] . h:tf] sf7df08f} vfN8f]leq g]jf/x?sf] cfºg} ;“:s[lt, efiff / ;fdflhs ;Dawx?df ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s ?kdf s}of]+ j:t'x? pTkfbg u/]/ ltAat / ef/tsf s}of}+ k|fGtx?df lgof{t ul/GYof] . Toxf“ klg ;fdGtjfbL cjz]ifx? t af“sL g} lyP, t/ cfºgf] :jTj / k|lqmofsf] ;fd"lxs hLjg k4lt cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . ljleGg hfltx?sf] / wd{x?sf] Plss[t ;+ud:yn h:tf] aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . !#cf}+ b]lv !&cf}+ ztfAbLsf] aLrdf g]jf/x?n] sf7df08f}nfO{ ;DkGg, Jojl:yt / snf–;“:s[lt / lzNksf] gd"gfsf] s]Gb| agfPsf lyP . h;sf] k|rf/ ltAat / ef/tdf ;d]t km}lnPsf] lyof] . g]jf/x?n] cfºg} lsl;dsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, cw{;fd'lxs ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . ;+o'Qm kl/jf/x?sf] cjl:ylt, u'7LdfWodx? cflbåf/f hflt, wd{ / k]zfnfO{ Psk':tfaf6 csf]{ k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ uPsf] lyP . cf–cfºgf] 3/6f]nx? hf]8]/ ;fd"lxs hLjgz}nLsf] ljsf; u/]sf lyP . ;a}n] cf–cfºgf of]Uotf / IfdtfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ rf]sx?, dlGb/x? / 7"nf–7"nf b/af/x? agfP h'g clxn] klg g]jf/nfO{ lrgfpg] ;“:s[ltsf] ?kdf ljBdfg 5g\ . t/ ;g\ !&^* df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pkTosfdfly xdnf u/L cfºgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 g]jf/L efiff ;“:s[lt / :j+od hfltdfly bdg z'? ul/of] . ;/sf/L kb / ;]jfdf g]jf/x?nfO{ lnOPg . Pj+ tl/sfn] b]z}e/L qmdzM zfx j+zLo lxGb' ;“:s[lt, lxGb' cx+sf/jfbL zf;g yf]kl/of] / PsLs/0fsf] gfddf hftLo clwsf/x? vf]l;P . k"j{df /fO{, lnDa'sf ;f“:s[lts clwsf/x?, t/fO{df dw]zL yf?sf clwsf/x?, dWo g]kfndf u'?¨ -td'_sf ;f“:s[lts clwsf/x? klZrd dWo–g]kfnsf du/ftLsf clwsf/x?, sf7df08f} jl/kl/ tfdfª hfltsf ;f“:s[lts clwsf/x?, ;'b'/ klZrdsf ef}uf]lns k|fb]lzs ;f“:s[lts clwsf/x? xgg\ eP/ l;¨f] b]z lxGb' hftLo cx+sf/jfbL zf;g ;+oGqdf ablnof], h;n] ubf{ s}of}+ efiffx? / d"NodfGotfx?sf] klg lgif]w eof] . of] lgif]w kZrufdL lyof], h;n] ;dfhnfO{ ljljw efiff / ;“:s[ltn] ;d[4 kfb}{ ltgLx?sf aLr ;xsfo{jfbL Pstf :yflkt ub]{ xfd|f] b]zsf] 5'§} klxrfg ;+;f/ ;fd' pEofpg] sfo{df cj/f]w kfb}{ u¥of] / ;fdGtjfbL Psn lxGb'jfbL zfxj+zLo k/Dk/fnfO{ :yflkt ul/of] . cfhsf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' clw/fHo dfg]/ j'h'{jf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] ;d]t cª\ufNb} cfPsf wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] lj/f]wdf v8f ul/of] . lj=;= !(!) df ag]sf] sfg'gn] hftLo ?kdf slyt tNnf hfltn] k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf cjz]if / k|efjnfO{ vtd ug]{ eGbf klg To;sf k|efjx? sfod} /x]/ csf]{ k|lqmofdf tL ;+/rgfx? /lx/x] . oBkL sfuhL ?kdf @)@) ;fndf ;RofPsf] elgPsf] lyof] .

oxL k[i7e"lddf hfltx?sf u'd]sf xs clwsf/x?nfO{ k'g{:yflkt ub}{ cem} j}1flgs/0f cfjZos ePsf]n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] hftLo k|fb]lzs If]qLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/f0ffnfO{ cl3 j9fPsf] 5 . of] k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff xfd|f] Kof/f] b]znfO{ Ift–ljIft / 6'qmf–6'qmf kfg]{ nIosf ;fy ul/Psf] eGg] xNnf k|ltlqmofjfbLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ b]znfO{ 6'qm}–6'qmf kfg]{ / ljv08g ug]{ hfltjfbLn] klg e|d l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} ljifox? k"0f{?kdf unt 5g\ . hfltx?nfO{ cfTdLs :jtGqtf lbg / cfºgf] dftf ;“:s[lt ljifonfO{ kmNg–k'mNg lbg'n] hfltjfb x'“b}g . hfltx?sf] u'd]sf cfTdLs clwsf/x?nfO{ k'g{:yflkt u/]/ l;¨f] /fHonfO{ Plss[t ub]{ cl3 a9fpg'n] hgjfbsf] j:t'ut cEof; x'G5, xfdL cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cnf}lss cWofTdjfbnfO{ dfGb}gf}+ . hftLo ljv08g u/fpg] jf}l4s lxGb' hftLo cx+sf/jfbnfO{ klg dfGb}gf}+ . xfdLn] ef}ltsjfbnfO{ dfGg' kb{5, P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbnfO{ dfGg' k5{ . Oltxf; / ;dfh ljsf; ultzLn 5, P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb ;fdflhs ljsf; / To;sf pTk]|/s tTjx?sf clt ;fdfGo lgodx?, ;dfhsf] agfj6 / To;sf] sfo{ / ;fdflhs cl:tTj / ;fdflhs r]tgf aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] Pstf lj1fg xf] . cGo ;fdflhs lj1fgx?sf] ljk/Lt P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbn] ;dfhnfO{ To;sf ;Dk"0f{ kIf / tTjx?nfO{ Pstf / k|lqmofdf /fHonfO{ ljgfsf/0f 6'qmf–6'qmf kfg{ ;Sb5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] nIo emg\ ;'b[9 dha't / PsLs[t g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo cg'?k u'd]sf hfltsf clwsf/nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ cl3 a9\g] dxfg\ k|lqmof xf] . o;sf] cGt/j:t'nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;Demg' kb{5 . dfly elgP h:t} k|fb]lzs If]qLo hg;/sf/ lgdf{0f k'/fgf] k'“hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0f cg'?k hftLo / wfld{s b¨f–km;fb / ;ª\3if{nfO{ /f]Sb} ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t Pj+ zf]lift ju{x? PsLs[t x'“b} ;'Gb/ / ;Eo tyf PsLs[t /fHo lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ k|lqmof xf] . of] dxfg\ k|lqmofnfO{ cGw hfltjfbL sf]0f tyf lxGb' cx+sf/jfbL sf]0f b'j} b[li6af6 a'‰g ;ls+b}g . o;sf] ;f/ kIfnfO{ 7Ls;“u cfTd;ft ug'{ kb{5 . oxL g} hfltjfbsf] ;d:ofx? xn ug]{ j}1flgs tl/sf xf] .