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ToxL qmddf dw]z / dw]zLx?sf] /fli6«otf vf]:g'sf ;fy} dw]zL hgtfsf] v'g kl;gfn] l;+lrt pj{/f e"ldnfO{ zfifsx?n] cfºgf hflu/]nfO{ ljtf{, alS;;sf ?kdf ;]gf, efOef/bf/, gfhfoh ;Gtfgx?sf] :jfldTjdf s]Gb|Lt u/]kl5 dw]zLx?nfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ ;f“:s[lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}ltssf ;fy} eflifs pTkL8g lbO{ v; efiff nfbL cGo efiff nf]k u/fpg] k|oTg u¥of] . dWo t/fO{ ef]hk'/L k"jf{~rn -l;d/f}g u9_sf] zfifsn] t/fOnfO{ dfq pTkL8g lbg] sfd uYof{] . t/ ljutsf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog ubf{ of] k|dfl0ft x'G5 ls g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ;a} eGbf s'Voft /fi6«3ftL JolQm lyP . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo Joj:yfb]lv jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{sf] nflu u/]sf] ;ª\3if{do Oltxf;, !((#–($ b]lv @))& ;fn;Dd aufPsf] /utn] s]jn hxflgof“ /f0ff zfifgnfO{ dfq wf/fzfoL agfof] . tfklg cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?sf] lglb{i6 s]Gb|Lo of]hgfljlxg wf]vfjfh x'“b} @))& ;Dd cfOk'U5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] tfTsfnLg ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ s'lxPsf] ;'Gtnfsf] ?kdf lrq0f u/] . @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] lg/+s'z k~rfotL /fhtGqsf] lj?4 ;ª\3if{ u/] . #) jif{ nfdf] k~rfotL /fhtGqn] pu| bdg / gSsnL ;'wf/eGbf dfly p7\g g;s]sf] sf/0f cfGbf]ng ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . tt\kZrft\ @)$^ ;fndf cfP/ k~rfotL /fhtGqnfO{ h/}b]lv pvfn]/ ºofNg] qmddf klg w]/} xfd|f b]zsf ;'k'q jL/x? u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . tL jL/x?sf] /utn] klg plrt :yfg kfpg ;s]g . ;f] /utnfO{ gSsnL k|hftGqjfbL b/jf/Lof / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf bnfnx?n] v]/ kmfnL lglh :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;'/f ;'Gb/Ldf /dfpg] sfdx? u/] . jg h+un a]r], 6gsk'/ a]r], sf]zL u08sL a]r], nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0f / dxfsfnL ;GwL cg'df]bg u/]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf ;fd' 3'“8f 6]s]/ akmfbf/L ug{ k'u] . b]zsf ljljw k|fs[lts >f]tx? cfºgf cGt/f{li6«o dflnsx?sf] ckljq u7aGwg u/L g]kfn / g]kfnLx?nfO{ slxNo} p7g g;Sg] u/L bl/b|tfsf] vf8ndf hsfP . To;}u/L b/jfl/of tfgfzfxx?n] cfºgf b]zsf k|fs[lts ;DklQx?, u}8f, d'tL{, s:t'/L, hl8a'6L tyf kxf8sf jg:klt cf}ifwLx? dgf]dfgL ljb]zLx?nfO{ ;'Dk]/ xfn xfd|f] b]z kof{j/0f ljlxg d?e"lddf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\ ;++;bjfbL g]tfx?n] g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg, k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gL /fHo h:tf 9f]ª km's]/ hgtfnfO{ e|d 5/]/ cs't ;DklQ sdfpg] nfO;]G; agfP . o;sf] kmn:j?k xfn gf6sLo 9+un] u7g ul/Psf] slyt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/ u/]sf tt\–tt\ JolQmx? dfq geP/ ltgsf u'?x?nfO{ xfn;Dd 5'g ;s]s} 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gfddf /fi6« / /fli6«otfdfly x'g uPsf ck/fwhGo lqmofsnfkn] gk'uL JolQmut k'“hL / JolQmut ef]uljnf;sf k|b'lzt ljZj hgdtsf ;fd' cfºgf] gf¨f] rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«leq /x]sf] ;“:s[lt, e]ife'iff, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhskgnfO{ cltqmd0f u/L cfºgf] x}sdjfbL k|j[lt nfbg' /fli6«otfsf] lj?4 Oltxf;b]lv ljleGg /¨?ksf zfifsx?sf] j}b]lzs u'nfd ;fdGtjfbL rl/q nflbPsf] 5 . o;af6 ckx]lnt tyf ckdflgt x'“b} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtf ;xg g;s]/ dfly pNn]lvt cGofo, cTofrf/, hgxTof / anfTsfsf lj?4 )%@ ;fn kmfNu'g ! ut]b]lv dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] kToIf lgb]{zgdf /xL bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] z+v3f]if u/] . ;lbof}+b]lvsf] pTkL8gnfO{ ;bfsf nflu z'Goaf6 cf/De eO{ xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ljsl;t ?k k|r08ky g]kfnL wtL{df pbLodfg ePsf] 5 . ptf /ftGqfTds ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf s'Voft b/jf/ xTofsf08kZrft\ k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf zf]lift–kLl8t ckx]lnt cfd g]kfnL hgtfx? tyf lvOPsf gf¨f ef]sfPsf cf+tx? snd ;dfpg] slnnf] xft cfh aGb's ;dfpg jfWo ePsf 5g\ . juL{o d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfox? cfºgf cf“z'nfO{ xf“;f] / b'MvnfO{ ;fx;df abnL d'lQmsf] nflu d[To'sf] k|jfx gu/L xf“;L–xf“;L cfºgf] hLjg pT;u{ ub}{ nfvf}–nfv hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ pTkfbg eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf gfddf lg/+s'z tfgfzfx tyf p;sf u'? cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] h'7f]k'/f] vfP/ af“r]sf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf hNnfbx?n] cfºg} afa', cfdf, lbbL, alxgLdfly cTofrf/ tyf anfTsf/ ug{ kl5 k/]sf] 5}gg\ . >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ n'6]/ sdfPsf cs't ;DklQ, dxn, kh]/f] arfpgsf nflu lx+8]sf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgb]{zgdf slyt o'lgkmfO8 sdf08åf/f b]zsf ljleGg efudf u/]sf hgxTof, n'6kf6 ub}{ uPsf qmddf t/fOsf e"–efu ;nf{xL lhNnfdf klg clt k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . t/fO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lx+8]sf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf /Qm lkkf;'x?n] dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQmsf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/fpb} lx8]sf dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]jgf/fo0f k|ltx:t nufot ;nf{xL lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;b:o s=OGbn ;xgL -s=sf}zn_ s=/fdk'hg ;xgL, s=a]r' ;fx, s=k/z'/fd d08n, s=ljgf]b ofbj, s=lht]Gb| d08n, s=;'/]z ofbj, s=/]vf, s=l/0ff, s=/fdsn]h-sDKo'6/_, s=cR5]nfn, s=OGbndNnL 8f]d, s=u+uf dxtf], s=ldgk|;fb x'dfuf+O{ -s=lzj_ h:tf ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/L r/d oftgf lbO{ xTof u/]sf 5g\ . oL dxfg\ zxLbx? k|lt ;nf{xL lhNnf hg;ldlt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5 . ;fy} /Qmlkkf;' tyf g/eIfLx?sf] o:tf] sfo/tfk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] 3f]/ eT;gf{ ub}{ dxfg\ p2]Zo af]s]sf dxfg\ zxLbx?sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ xfd|f] ;nf{xL lhNnf hg;ldlt lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . hgtfaf6 ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf oL k|ltlqmofjfbLsf hgxTof/f] ;]gfx?n] lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf gful/s ;'/Iff bnsf] gfddf u7g u/]sf 8f“sf ;d'xx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . h:t} ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;'bfdf / hfgsLgu/df /x]sf o:tf u'08f bnsf] Hofbltn] r/d ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . gful/s ;'/Iff bnsf] gfddf /x]sf] u'08f bnsf] gfOs] ;Ltf/fd l;+xn] u/]sf HofbtLaf6 klg of] bnsf lqnofsnfk k|i6 x'G5 . k6s–k6ssf] xfd|f] r]tfjgLsf] j]jf:tf ub}{ of] xTof/f] u'08f bnn] cfºgf ck/fwk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx? hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . xfdL cem} clGtd r]tfjgL lbG5f}+ p;n] cfkm'nfO{ g;'wf/] hgtfsf] sfjf{xLsf] lg;fgfdf cjZo kg]{5 . o;}u/L k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug{sf] nflu slyt ;efklt pk–;efklt nufotsf :yfgLo lgsfosf l/Qm /x]sf :yfgx?df ul/Psf] dgf]gogdf ga;L pbLodfg gof“ ;Qfdf ;xefuL e} b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /xg ;nf{xL lhNnf hg;ldlt xflb{s cfj\xfg ub{5 . ;fy} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cf8 e/f];fdf gof“ ;Qfk|lt s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lts8d gu/L lbg' x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; /fVb5 s;}sf] p6km6\ofªdf nflu gof“ ;Qf lj?4 sfo{ u/]df ck/fw ;fljt x'g]5 . 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