k|f0f /x'~h]n hgo'4sf] Ps l;kfxL alg/xg] 5'
-afh'/f lhNnf s}nfzdf08f}+sf
jfl;Gbf wg/fh pkfWofo k]zfn] lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . sfu|]; lgs6 lzIfs
;+u7gjf6 ljb|f]x u/L pxf“ hgo'4df ;fldn x'g'ePsf] 5 . s= wgf/fhsf] Tof]
;+u7gjf6 lsg ljb|f]x ug'{ eof] < pxf“ eGg'x'G5 –æ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo
k|hftGqsf gfddf sn+s} snÍ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v ju{ b'ZdgnfO{ hgtfsf rfxgf lj?4
hlxn] klg / h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg j'O{ r9fO /xg] cfTd;Dk{0fjfbL / oyfl:yltjfbL
rl/q ;+u7g leq xfjL x'b} uof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ hgtf / hgo'4af6 t6:y /fVg]
gLlt agfO{ z}lIfs k]zf leq s}b ug]{ k|oTgsf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ub}{ hgtfsf] hgo'4df
xfdkmNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'“ .æ k|:t't 5 hgfb]z ;+jbbftf sbdk'gn] pxf“;+3
u/]sf] s'/fsfgL–_
k]zf 5f]8]/ slxn]b]lv hgo'4df
;xefuL aGg' ePsf] xf] <
g]kfnL hg'4af6 d ljut b'O{ jif{ klxn] b]lv g} k|efljt lyP t/
ef}lts ?kdf hgo'4df xfd kmn]sf] eg] ev{/ ut df3 dlxgfaf6 dfq xf] .
tkfO{sf] ljutsf] k]zf / To:t}
c? s'g} ljlzi6 If]qdf tkfO{sf] ;xeflutf s]–s:tf] lyof] <
k]zfsf] If]qdf lzIfs k]zfdf lyP“ . lzIfs k]zf k'j{
g]=lj=;3+ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIf / lzIfs e};s]kl5 g]=lz=;+3 sf] ;lrj eP/ klg
sfo{ u/]sf] lyP .
lzIfs h:tf] ;DDfflgt k]zf
5f]8]/ aGb's jf]Sg' /x/} nfUof] ls afWotf xf], lst cGo kmfObf b]v]/ xf] <
lzIfs k]zf ;Ddflgt h?/ xf] t/ xfd|f] b]zdf k|ltlqmofjfbL
/fHo;Qfn] cfÎgf] u'0fufg ufpg nufpg] agfO/x]sf] l:ylt klg xf] . x]g'{;\
k]zf 5f]8]/ aGb's af]Sg' /x/ xf]Og Tof] t Oltxf;sf] j:t'ut cfjZostf xf] /
afWotf klg xf] . g]kfnL / g]kfnL hgtfsf] pHjn eljiosf nflu dfn]jfb /
k|r08kysf] cfnf]sdf g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] hgo'4af6 ljd'v eP/ a:g klg ;lsPg /
hgo'4df xfd kmflnPsf] xf] . d}n] hgo'4df kmfObf w]/} b]v]sf] 5', hgo''4df
JolQmut kmfObf uf}0f x'G5 / ;fdflhs kmfObf k|d'v x'G5 . ;fdflhs kmfObf leq
JolQmut kmfObf n's]g} x'G5 .
lzIfs j'4LhLjL ePsf] x}lzotn],
b]zsf] /fhg}lts kl/36gfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg u/L /xg' ePsf] 5 <
b]zdf 36gfqmd lbgx' kl/jt{g x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL
hgtf / ;fdGtL /fhtGq jLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . b/af/ xTofsf08
kl5 ;jf{lws lg/s'+z jg]sf] /fhtGqn] @)%( c;f]h !* ut] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\
k~rfotsf] k'g M:yfkgf u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt hgtfsf l;dLt clwsf/x?
vf];]/ ;}lgs kmf;LjfbL clwgfosTj dfkm{t cfÎgf] n'6sf] :jfu{ arfO{ /x]sf]
5 . csf]{lt/ ;+;bLo kf6L{x?sf eft[;+u7gsf o'jf ljwfyL{x? klg clxn]
/fhtGqsf] w~hL p8fpb} ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufO/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx?
eg] ;+;b k'g M:yfkgfsf]] dfu t]:of{pb} ;8sdf bf}8 w"k ul//x]sf 5g\ .
clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhtGq ;+;bLo kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ /fd|};+u a'‰g] df}sf
kfO/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL hgo'4n] kmfl;i6 /fhtGqsf 7fp“df gof“ hgjfbL /fHo
:yfkgf ug{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s xltof/;+u} aGb's af]s]/ jt{dfgdf
/0fg}lts k|Toffqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ca gof“
Oltxf;sf] lgdf0f{ ug{ s;}n] /f]Sg vf]h]/ klg /f]Sg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . b]z /
hgtfn] hgu0ftGqsf] dfu ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca of] dfunfO{ b]zsf ;r]t gful/sn]
k"/f ug{ sDd/ sl;;s]sf 5g\ . b]zdf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf lglZrt 5 .
cfh b]z k"/} u0ftGqsf]
kIfdf plt{/x]sf] a]nf df}g j;]sf
j'4LhLjL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tkfO{ cfÎgf] 7fp“af6 s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
cfh g]kfnL hgtfn] @#% jif{ k"/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL
/fHo;Qfsf] Wjz u/L hgtfsf] gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf cyjf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{
rfxG5g\ . / To;sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf dxfg\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] anLbfgL u/]sf
5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ k|ltlqmofjfbL hNnfb?\x?n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxfgf /
g]kfnL hgo'4 dfly lgd{d xdnf u/L cfÎgf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfO/xg cft'/ 5 Tof]
cj:yfdf cfkm'nfO{ t6:y /fVg' eg]sf] s]jn j'h'{jf kfv08 dfq xf] eGb} d To:tf
j'4LhLjLx?nfO{ cfÎgf] j'h'{jf kfv08 5f]8\b} g]kfnL hgo'4df cyjf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf
pleg cfu|x ub{5' .
b]zdf clxn] Psflt/ k|ltufdL
zfxL ;/sf/ / csf]{lt/ ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf hgjfbL ;Qf ;+~rfng e}/x]sf]
oyfy{tdf tkfO{sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <
dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4sf]
z+v3f]if ul/;s] kZrft\ g]kfnL Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfon] k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] Wjz
ub}{ k|ltufdL zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 lglZrt\ Onfsf / If]qdf s}bL
agfPsf] oyfy{ lbgsf] 3fd ´} 5n{Ë 5 . l;ldt zx/L Onfsfdf dfq p;sf] ;Qf
hLljt 5 . u|fdL0f Onfsfdf hgtfn] hgjfbL ;Qf ;+~rfng u/L k|ltlqmofjfbL
/fHo;QfnfO{ r'gf}lt lbO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu,
tk:of, jL/tf / anLbfgLaf6 k|fKt ;Qf xf] . of] anLbfgLaf6 cflh{t hg;QfnfO{
ljsl;t u/L k"0f{tf lbg c?a9L Tofu
/ anLbfgLsf] v“frf] 5 eg] d]/f] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .
cfh b]zdf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx? dfly
klg bdg x:tIf]k tLj|?kdf ePsf] 5 . o;sf lj?4 af]n]sf] klg sd} b]lvG5 o;sf] sf/0f tkfO{nfO{ s] xf] h:tf] nfU5
<cfÎgf] lzIfs sd{rf/Lx? dfly bdg / x:tIf]k x'g' k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] x?jf dflg:stf
xf] k|f0f 5f]8\bfsf] 56\k6L xf] . bdg / x:tIf]ksf lj?4 gaf]Ng' eg]sf]
lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfÎg} t6\:ytfsf] k|l/0ffd xf] . lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?df
b]lvPsf] sfo/tf xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .
tkfO{nfO{ lzIff If]qdf klg
cg'ej 5 / /fhgLlt k|ltklg rf;f] 5, tkfO{ /fhgLlt / lzIffnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f
ug'{x'G5 <
lzIffnfO{ /fhlgltaf6 cnu /fv]/ x]g{ vf]Hof], a'‰g vf]Hof] eg]
lzIff e|i6Ls/0f x'g ;S5 , lzIff / /fhgLltsf] ;DaGw hf]l8Psf] x'G5, lzIff s:tf]
agfpg] Tof] /fhgLltn] to ub{5 . xfdLn] cg'ej ub{5f} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf]
lzIff k|ltlqmofjfbL g} x'G5 . clxn]sf] lzIffnfO{ xfdLn] j'h'{jf eg]sf] 5f}
lsgsL To;n] ;dfhsf] cWoog ug'{sf] ;f6f] JolQmsf] cWofog ub{5 . To;}n]
lzIffnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 cnu /flvg' x'b}g . olb lzIffnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 cnu
/fvLP/ a'‰g vf]Hof] eg] Tof] klg j'h'{jf kfv08 g} xf] .
:yfgLo hgQfn] hgjfbL lzIffsf] cEof;
ug{ hgjfbL ljwfnox? ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5, k|efjsf/L 9+un] k9fO{ ;+rfng ug{ bIf hgjfbL
lzIfssf]] cfjZjostf 5 . ca tkfO{sf] ?rL lzIfs g} aGg] 5 ls c? s]xL ug]{
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d]/f] JolQmut lhDd]jf/L lg0ff{os x'b}g . kf6L{n] s:tf]
lhDd]jf/L lbg] xf] To;}df lge{/ x'G5 .
cGTodf hgfb]z dfkm{t s]xL eGg
rfxg' x'G5 sL <
cGTodf d
hgfb]z dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ a'4LhLjL, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljwfyL{, Jofkf/L pwf]uklt,
8fS6/ jsLn, ljleGg u}/;/sf/L / ;/sf/L ;+u7g ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL
hg;d'bfodf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] cfnf]sdf /xL g]kfnsf] @#% jif{ k'/fgf]
k|ltufdL zfxL ;/sf/sf] ;d"x gi6 u/L To;sf 7fp“df gof“ hgjfbL /fHo :yfkgf
ug{ / ljZj ;fd|fHojfb ljz]if u/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 n8\g /fli6«o d'QmL
cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL agL g]kfnL hgtfn] hgo'4df u/]sf] Tofu, tk:of / jL/tf /
anLbfgLsf] Oltxf;nfO{ hLjGt /fVg b]ze/L cf–cfÎgf] :yfgaf6 ljb|f]xsf] cf“wLj]x/L
rnfpg] cfu|x ub{5' / cfkm" klg k|f0f /x'Gh]n hgo'4sf] Ps ;LkfxL alg/xg] ;+sNk
ub{5' .