ef/tsf] r'gfjL kl/0ffd / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt

klys

Eff/tdf xfn} ;DkGg !$ cf}+ cfd lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] ljut Ps bzs hlt ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf] ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] kf6L{ clvn ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|]; -cfO{_nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kf“r ;o lqrfln; ;+;bLo ;L6 /x]sf] ef/tsf] tNnf] ;+;bdf o;k6s klg ljut s]xL r'gfjx?b]lv bf]xl/+b} cfP h:t} s;}nfO{ klg :ki6 ax'dt eg] ldn]g . clt blIf0fkGyL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] /fli6«o hgtflGqs u7aGwg -NDA_ / sf+u|];sf] u7aGwgjLr l;wf k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] of] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|]; u7aGwgn] a9L l;6 lhTg ;kmn ePtf klg :ki6 ax'dt eg] xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . ef/tdf t]>f] 7"nf] zlQmsf ?kdf …jfdkGyL, pQ/ k|b]zdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] ;dfhjfbL,hgtf bn / ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ cflbx? b]vf k/] . ef/ts} Oltxf;df jfdkGyLx? - ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, dfS;{jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, km/j8{ Ans cflb _ n] o;k6s ;a}eGbf a9L ^# ;L6 lht]/ t]>f] 7"nf] zlQmsf ?kdf k|s6 eP . log} jfdkGyLsf] ;xof]udf sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sf] cWoIf >LdtL ;f]lgof ufGwLn] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ePsL l5g\ .

;+;bLo r'gfj …k"“hLjfbL u'6x? dWo] of] jf Tof] n] hgtfsf lj?4 bdg / pTkL8g ug]{ Ú k|lqmof xf] eg]/ dxfg\ n]lggn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf / o;sf] r'gfjsf] ;f/ cToGt /fd|f];“u lvRg' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L dxfg\ dfcf]n] ;+;b …v;Lsf] 6fpsf] b]vfP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] ynf]Ú sf ?kdf JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfd|} b]zsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ljut af¥x jif{sf cg'ejx?nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ubf{ klg n]lgg, dfcf]n] ug'{ePsf] JofVof h:t} cem qm'/ / kmfl;i6sf ?kdf ;+;bn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f g]kfnL hg–hgsf dg dl:tisdf tfhf /x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ ef/tdf xfn} ;DkGg ;+;bsf] r'gfj klg d'Vo ?kd} k|ltlqmofjfbLx?s} ljleGg u'6x?sf jLrdf ;Qfsf nflu ePsf] xfgyfk afx]s c? s]xL klg xf]Og . o;af6 Toxf“sf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx?af/] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ / xn x'g] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . To;}n] ef/tLo r'gfj / o;sf] kl/0ffdn] ef/tLo hgtfnfO{ tflTjs cGt/ gkg]{ k|i6 g} 5 . t/ klg of] r'gfjdf k}+lt; s/f]8 hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ / h;/L kl/0ffd aflx/ cfPsf] 5 o;n] ef/tsf] /fhgLltn] eg] ;fg} eP klg s]xL ;+s]t eg] b]vfPsf] 5 .

kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf

ef/tLo hgtf ltj| ?kdf kl/jt{g rfxG5 eGg] s'/f of] r'gfjn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . ef/tJofkL ePsf] ;+;bLo r'gfj / /fHo:t/sf r'gfjsf] df]6f] cf+sngaf6 klg /fd|f];“u b]Vg kfOg] eg]sf] cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf h'g 7fp“af6 klxnf efhkf / p;sf] u7aGwgn] lht]sf] lyof] Tof] 7fp“af6 o; k6s p;sf] g/fd|f] k/fho ePsf] 5 . oxL xfnt sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sf] ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf ;sf/fTds dteGbf gsf/fTds dt a9L ldNg yfn]sf] s'/f :jod\ ;+;bjfbL ;d]t xfsfxfsL l:jsf5{g\ . hgtfx? ;Qfsf lj/f]wL x'g] / To;sf lj?4 dt v;fn]/ cfkm\gf] c;+tf]if k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfGw| k|b]z, lbNnL, u'h/ft, k+hfa, xl/of0ff, s]/nf, cflb /fHox?df lgl:sPsf r'gfjL kl/0ffdaf6 of] bVg ;lsG5 . c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLsf kRrL; eGbf a9L dGqLx?n] r'gfj xfg'{ klg oxL cfqmf]zsf] cleJolQm b]lvG5 .

cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4sf] cledt

efhkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . Ps kl5 csf]{ u/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf bjfjdf k/L p;n] g]x?sf kfnfb]lv g} cjnDjg ub}{ cfPsf] c;+nUg k//fi6« lgltsf lj?4 b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfgsf] lj?4 cfkmgf] wlt{ k|of]u ug{ lbg], O/fssf] o'4df df}g /xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg', cGt/f{li6«o d'2fx?df cd]l/sL lgltsf] ;dy{g hgfpg' o;sf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . blIf0f Pl;of / ef/tLo hgtfsf jLrdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb cToGt ab\gfd e};s]sf] / cToflws hgtf p;nfO{ dfgj hfltsf] d'Vo b'Zdg zlQmsf ?kdf x]5{g\ . o; If]qsf ax'dt hgtfsf] efjgfsf] ljkl/t cd]l/sL zf;sx?nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{gaf6 hgtf cfqmf]lzt eP/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf s§/ lj/f]wL jfddf]rf{, d'nfodl;+xsf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / sf+u|];nfO{ ef]6 lbPsf b]lvG5g\ .

lxGb' kmf;LjfbL zlQmsf lj?4sf] cfqmf]z

ef/tLo hgtfsf] ul/jL, j]/f]huf/L Pjd\ wfld{s–hflto efjgfnfO{ e8\sfP/ kmfl;i6 zlQmn] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ dhj"t agfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf lyP . kmf;LjfbL tKsf ef/tdf ut r'gfjaf6 hgtfsf ltg} efjgfx?nfO{ pQ]lht kf/L zf;g;Qfdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;df ef/tnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« agfpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fli6«o :jod\ ;]js ;+3, b]lv ljleGg wfld{s ;+u7gx? ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3, ah/+u bn cflbn] of] k|s[ltnfO{ dnhn ug{ lgs} if8oGqx? u/]sf lyP . hflto ?kdf cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf d'l:nd Pjd\ O;fO{ ;d'bfodfly ljutdf ePsf ja{/ Pjd\ ljeT; xTofsf08n] ef/tnfO{ lxGb' kmf;Ljfb lt/ qmdzM wsln+b} nu]sf] lyof] . emg\ kf]xf]/ ;fn u'h/ftdf b'O{ xhf/ d';ndfgnfO{ lxGb' cltjfbLx?n] u/]sf] sTn]cfd / o;nfO{ u'h/ft ;/sf/sf d'lvof g/]Gb| df]bLn] lbPsf] ;lqmo ;dy{gn] k"/} b]znfO{ g/fd|f];“u emSemsfPsf] lyof] . kmf;LjfbL tfstsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf sf/0f ef/tLo /fhgLltdf Ps cfk;df jiff}+{ n8]sf zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]t Pp6} d~rdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . !$ cf}+ nf]s;efsf] r'gfj a:t'tM kmf;Ljfb jgfd wd{ lg/k]Ifjfb aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] k|efj

ljutsf r'gfjx? eGbf o; k6s dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] s]xL dfqfdf ePklg cfkm\gf] k|efj 5f]8\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] r'gfjsf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ ;lxt o;sf] ;zQm jlxisf/sf] lglt cjnDjg u/]sf lyP . ljut krf; jif{sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lrq sf]/]/ pgLx?n] s;/L ax'dt ef/tLox?sf] zf]if0f / bdg of] Joj:yfn] u/]sf] / wgL / ul/aLsf] cGt/ k|To]s r'gfj kZrft emg\ emg\ a9\b} uPsf] s'/f /fd|f];“u hgtfsf dfem k|i6fpg] sfd u/] . r'gfjsf] e08fkmf]/ / o; bf}/fgdf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] u/]sf kmf}hL Pjd\ u}/kmf}hL sf/jfxLsf] k|rf/ ef/tLo ;+rf/ dfWodn] lbgx'“ h;/L k|rf/–k|;f/ u/]/ ef/tLo hgtfsf jLrdf cfkm\gf] lglt k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

o;sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] o;k6s r'gfjdf u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] sf/0fn] sltko /fHox?df r'gfj kl/0ffd ;d]tdf c;/ k/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfGw| k|b]zdf bl/nf] ks8 hdfPsf] efskf-dfn]_ lkk'N; jf/ u'|kn] Toxf“sf] rGb|afa' gfo8' / p;sf] t]n'u'b]zdsf lj?4sf] k|lt/f]wsf sf/0f p g/fd|f];“u k/flht x'g' k/]sf] 5 . rGb|afa' gfo8'sf] hglj/f]wL lqmofsnfksf lj?4 lkk'N; jf/ u'|kn] of] r'gfjdf Jofks k|rf/ dfq u/]g uf“pdf l6l8kLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ uf“pdf k|rf/ ug{ k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufP / cfkm\gf] sf/jfxLsf] d'Vo lgzfgf ;d]t oxL ;+u7g dfly s]lGb|t ug{ k'Uof] . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ef/t e/L Ps gDa/sf d'VodGqLsf ?kdf gfd sxlnPsf / cd]l/sf Pjd\ klZrd b]zn] ;d]t nufgL ug{ ;'/lIft 7f“p 7flgPsf] cfGw|af6 rGb| afa' gfo8'sf] kQf;fkm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} u/L ljxf/, 5lQ;u9df cToGt b¥xf] /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 s]Gb| -Pd=;L=;L_n] u/]sf] jlxisf/sf sf/0fn] y'k|} If]qsf] r'gfj :ylut x'g k'u]sf] / hgtfn] Toxf“ guGo dfqfdf ef]6 v;fn]sf lyP . o;sf] ;fy} cnu /fHosf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf slZd/, pQ/k"jL{ cflb /fHosf ;+u7gsf] jlxisf/ cfGbf]ng ;d]t cToGt ;kmn ePsf] 5 . slZd/df r'gfjsf bf}/fgdf ePsf sf/jfxL / Toxf“ bz k|ltzt hlt dfq dt kg'{n] klg Toxf“sf] hgtfsf] cledt k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|efj

cw{ cf}klgj]lzs g]kfn d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbaf6 k|tfl8t e}/x]sf] l:yltdf ef/tdf x'g] s'g} klg /fhg}lts kl/jt{gx?sf] l;wf c;/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx? dWo] g]kfndf a9L kb{} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf k|yd k|wfgdGqL hjfx/ nfn g]x?n] ef/tsf] l;dfgf pQ/sf] lxdfn /x]sf] v'Nnf 3f]if0ff ub}{ g]kfn k|lt b]vfPsf] lj:tf/jfbL lglt g} kl5Nnf ;a} ;/sf/n] cjnDag ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ef/tdf aGg] s'g} klg ?ksf] ;/sf/af6 g]kfn ;DalGw p;sf] lgltdf u'0ffTds c;/ unf{ eg]/ ;f]Rg' ;ls+b}g . t/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv oL b'O{ d'n'sdf ePsf s]xL /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx?sf] k[i7e"lddf eg] ef/tdf ePsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] g]kfndf s]xL g s]xL c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|ydtM g]kfndf v'gL gf/fo0fxL6L b/jf/sf08af6 :yflkt 1fg]Gb|sf] ;}lgs zf;g / ef/tdf lxGb' cltjfbL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / o;sf elugL ;+u7gx? ljZj lxGb' kl/ifb cflb;“u p;sf] a9\b} u}/x]sf] ckljq u7hf]8n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fli6«o Pstfdf ulDe/ vt/f pTkGg u/fPsf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb| / lj/]Gb|n] ;d]t b]z lxtnfO{ Vofn u/L …ljZj lxGb' ;d|f6Ú aGg c:jLsf/ u/]sf]df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] o;nfO{ ;lhn} :jLsf/ u/L …gAa] s/f]8 lxGb'sf ;d|f6Ú 3f]lift x'g' / xfn}sf] r'gfjdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{nfO{ rfln; s/f]8sf] rGbf lbg', s0ff{nL nufotsf] ;GwLx? ug{ clGtd tof/L e}/x]sf] ;Gbe{sf jLraf6 of] r'gfj kl/0ffd x]bf{ g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL zf;ssf] bzf s:tf] ePsf] xf]nf ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 .

;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? eg] ef/tLo r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd af6 s]xL ;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . vf; u/L jfdkGyLx? pNNf]Vo dfqfdf ljhoL eP/ cfpg' / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] l:y/tfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn x'g'n] ulx/f] cy{ /fVg] pgLx?sf] ;f]rfO{ b]lvG5 . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t d'Vo u/L xfn ;/sf/d} ePsf clwsf+z kf6L{x?sf] g}lts ;dy{g cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . clxn] klg l:yltsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsfn] ;+;bjfbLx? ljutdf h:t} ;xfg'e"lt ldNg] ck]Iff /flv/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o;}u/L ef/tdf gof“ ;/sf/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL zlQmsf ?kdf cfpg / g]kfn cd]l/sL bnfn 1fg]Gb| d08nLn] zf;g rnfO{ /xg'n] cGttM cGt/lj/f]wx? hGdfpg] / o;sf] kmfObf ;+;bjfbLx?nfO{ hfg] ljZjf; pgLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

t/ xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf nflu ef/tLo r'gfjsf] glthfn] s'g} tflTjs c;/ gkg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] jLraf6 x'ls{P/ ToxL+af6 ljsf; u/]sf] / d'Vo u/L oxL zlQmsf] e/df hgo'4nfO{ of] :t/;Dd ljsf; ug{ ;kmn ePsf] x'gfn] klg xfd|f nflu k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] ;fdfGo km]/abnn] s]xL klg gx'g] :jt:ki6 5 . t/ of] r'gfjdf dxTjk"0f{ zlQmsf ?kdf pbo ePsf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng;“u eg] g]kfnsf] hgo'4nfO{ Psfsf/ u/fP/ cl3 a9\bf dfq g]kfndf hgo'4n] ljho xfl;n ug{ ;S5 eGg] ;RrfO{nfO{ eg] ce, bl/nf] agfPsf] 5 . af“sL k|ltlqmofjfbLsf jLrdf b]lvg] ;–;fgf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ lrGg' / To;af6 hgo'4sf] lxtdf sfo{gLlt to ug{ eg] xfdL l;kfn' aGg ;Sg}kb{5 . h]i7÷)$÷@)^!