3]/f aGbL df]rf{sf] Tof] If0f

;f/yL

æ/fHo;Qf aGb'ssf] gfndf l6s]sf] x\'G5Æ– s=dfcf]

/fHo;Qf k|FlKtsf nflu hLjg d/0fsf] n8fO“df pTkLl8t ju{x? ;fd]n x'g] ub{5g\ . To;}sf] gfd xf] …qmflGtÚ . ;of}+ jif{b]lv cGofo / cTorf/sf kxf8x?n] lylrPsf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljut * jif{b]lv juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL ;k"tx?n] k|f0f pT;u{ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 o; cjlwdf . ltg} dxfg zxLbsf] /utsf] hudf cfh l8ljhg :t/sf] ;}Go kmd]{zgsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf] If]qdf dfn]dfjfb gof“ cfofdsf] ?kdf …k|r08kyÚsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

xltof/ aGb ;+3if{df nfda4 ePsf] nueu % jif{ u'h|g nflu ;s]5 t/ klg k"0f{sflng klxnf] cjlwdf ;f+u7lgs If]qsf] lqmoflzntfsf] sf/0f nfnaGbL ledfg h:tf P]ltxfl;s df]rf{x?df ;xefuL eP tfklg d o; ;+:d/0fdf To; eGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] :yfgLo 3]/faGbL df]rf{sf] af/]df s]xL n]Vg uO/x]sf] 5' . k|d'v t @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgd'lQm ;]gf / kf6L{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ kf6L{nfO{ kmf}hLs/0f, ;]gfnfO{ kf6L{s/0fsf] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eP/ cufl8 NofPkl5 To;} cg'?k hgd'lQm ;]gf /fhgLltsf] sdf08df g} /xg] ePsf]n] xfdL klg hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn j]yfg :d'lt kf“rf}+ la|u]8 kGw|F} j6fnLog, l; sDkgLnfO{ :yfgLo hgtf;“u Psfsf/ u/fpb} cfPsf lyof}+ . d klg 6f]nL;“u g} lyP“ . ev{/ cufl8 /fgLr'/L j]njf]6 Onfsfdf ePsf] le8Gtsf sf/0f b'Zdgn] cfºgf] …df]lelnl6Ú nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ kmls{;s]sf] lyof] . @# ut] /ft ;'g;fg lyof] . /ftsf] ;'g;fgnffO{ lrb}{ nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] Psf]xf]/f] :j/ dfq pm“=n'=n'=,pm“=n'=n'= u/]sf] ;'lgGYof] . /ftsf] l7s Ps ah]kl5 dnfO{ ;fyLn] ;]G6«Lsf] kfnf] a:g p7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d p7]/ ;]G6«L a;]+ . h"g 6x6x nflu/x]sf] lyof] . 6f9f 6f9f;Dd b[io ;lhn} cf+sng ug{ ;lsGYff] . 3/sf] 5fgf g} p8fP/ n}hfnf h:tf] u/]/ xfjf Psf]xf]/f] x'Ols/x]sf] lyof] . ;Ggf6fnfO{ lrb}{ tNnf] ufp“df s's'/ e's]sf] cfjfh ;'lgGYof] . d]/f] ;]G6«L ;lsP kl5 d}n] csf]{ ;fyLnfO{ ;]G6«L p7fP“ . s's'/ e's]sf] afx]s cGo c? ultljlw s]xL gePsf] atfP/ d ;'t]+ .

;f/f ufp“ ;'g;fg lyof] . ufp“sf 3/x?df st} st} cfuf] an]sf] ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsGYof] . ljxfgsf] $ ah] PSsf;L 9\jfª\===9\jfª\ ==aGb's k8\lsPsf] cfjfh cfof] . xfdL ;a}nfO{ aGb'ssf] cfjfhn] p7fof] . Zj]t cd]l/sL ;]gfn] rf/}lt/ 3]/f xfnL ;s]sf] /x]5 . xfdLn] cf–cfºgf] xltof/ / emf]nf l6Kof}+ . s]xL ;fyLx? cf–cfºgf] kf]lh;gdf le8\g nfUg' eof] . sDkgL sld;f/ nufot xfdL s]xL hgf kmfol/¨ ub}{ 3]/f tf]8\g ;kmn eof}+ . b'Zdgn] xfOkf]i6 sAhf u/]/ b'a}lt/ PnPdhL lkm6 ul/;s]sf] /x]]5 . cfuf]sf] d':nf] em}+ rf/}lt/af6 uf]nLsf] k/f{x? jif{g yfNof] . xfdL Tof] 3/nfO{ 5f8]/ dfly cfO;s]sf lyof}+ . s]xL lbg cufl8 a]naf]6sf] le8Gtdf k/fho ef]u]sf] slyt …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf] g}lts k/fho hgtfn] k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ kfP . Toxf“sf] 9'+uf df6f] ckl/lrt lyof] eGg ;lsGg @! ut]sf] le8Gtsf] ;jfndf . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u k|lt/f]w ubf{ ub}{ Ps hgf ;fyL 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ klg xfdL;“u} 3]/f tf]8\g ;kmn x'g'eof] . xfdL l;kfnL ufp“eGbf dfly 8f“8fdf k'Uof}+ . k"j{ /ftf] eP/ cfp“b} lyof] . 38Lsf] ;'O{n] ljxfgsf] kf“r ah]sf]] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] lyof] . aGb's k8\s]sf] cfjfh ;'lgg 5f8]sf] lyPg . s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{ 36gf:ynsf] af/]df a'‰g k7fOof] . Psl5g kl5 cfsfzdf lrn 3'd] em} x]lnsf]K6/ 3'Dg yfNof] . d / Ps hgf ;fyLnfO{ sld;f/ sd/]8n] ;Dks{df hfg] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . xfdL ;Dks{ :ynlt/ nfUof}+ . ;Dks{ w]/} 6f9f lyof] . d]/f] dl:tisdf ToxL 36gf 3'ld/x]sf] lyof] . ;Dks{df k'Ubf sf]xL klg cfpg' ePsf] /x]g5 . dnfO{ 56k6L rln/x]sf] lyof] . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] d}n] s]xL klg ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg . ;Dks{df s'bf{ s'bf{ aNn–aNn ;fyLx? cfpg' eof] . 36gf:ynsf] oyfy{ yfxf eof] . xfd|f]tkm{ Ps hgf ;fyL b'Zdg;“u le8\bf le8\b} zxfbt x'g' eP5 . pxf“ ju{ b'Zdgsf cufl8 zL/ ge'msfO{ :jfledfgsf ;fy d[To'j/0f u/]/ hfg'eof] . s]xL xltof/x? u'd]sf] /x]5 . d}n] dxfg\ u'? s=dfcf]sf] egfOnfO{ ;Dem]+ æo'4df xltof/ dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg t xf] t/ lg0ff{os eg] cjZo xf]Og lg0ff{os t hgtfx? x'g] ub{5g\ .Æ clg ;Dem]+ @)%@ ;fn hltj]nf 3/]n' v'“8f / v's'/Lsf] dfWodaf6 xfd|F] cu|h sd/]8x?n] hgo'4sf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ b'Zdgsf] P]ltxfl;s 3]/faGbLnfO{ tf]8]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] kmfo/af6 b'Zdgsf] b'O{ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf /x]5g\ . emg b'ZdgnfO{ g}lts ;+s6df kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . b'Zdgsf] …o'lgkmfO{8 sdf08Ú xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t ;fljt ePsf] 5 . 3]/f tf]8]/ xfd|f] #%÷#^ hgfsf] kmf];{ hf]lug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jf:tljs df]rf{jGbL leif0f n8fO{ Toxf“ ePsf] 5 . d}n] cg'e"t u/]+ Tof] df]rf{df b'Zdgsf] of]hgfnfO{ qm; ug{ ;Sg' cfkm}+df P]ltxfl;stf lyof] . emg OdfGbf/ sd/]8 hng, h;n] zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5, zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ eGbf cufl8 zfxL hNnfbx?n] lbPsf] cfTd;dk{0fsf] sf;gnfO{ pxf“n] 7f8} OGsf/ ul/lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . Pp6f of]4f juL{o n8fOdf ;d/kydf b'Zdg;“u e'mSb} ge'msL jL/ult k|fKt ug'{eof] . ;Dem] ;+;f/df d[To' km/s–km/s x'g] ub{5g\ . s;}sf] d[To' ;u/dfyf eGbf ux|'uf] x'g] ub{5 eg] s;}sf] d[To' Kjf“v h:tf] xn'sf .

k|eftsflng ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] k[YjLnfO{ :kz{ ul//x]sf] lyof] . nfUYof] s;}sf] ljho pT;a dgfO /x]sf] 5 . lIflthdf /ftf em08f kmx/fO{ ;s]sf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . oyfy{ n'sfP/ ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] % hgf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' sof}+ aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg j/fdb egL uf]ojN; z}nLdf k|rf/ u¥of] t/ jf:tljstf oxL lyof] Ps hgf xf]gxf/ sd/]8sf] zxfbt .

cu|h zxLbx?n] b]vfPsf] dxfg af6f]df lx+8\\bf lx+8\b} zxfbt k|fKt u/L c?nfO{ dxfg\ af6f] b]vfP/ hfg' x'g] s=hngk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL .