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jif{ !# c+s @^,
h]i7 !@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 26, May 25,
2004 |
cfwf ;+;f/
cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of / dlxnf
d'lQmsf] k|Zg
eujtL
k|wfg
g]kfn
cw{;fdGtL / cw{–cf}klgj]lzs b]z xf] . ax'wd{, ax'efifL, ax' hftLo,
ax'–;f“:s[lts / ax'hghfltx?sf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] Ps /fi6« klg xf] . of] b]z
zlbof}+ jif{b]lv ;fdGtL lg/s'+ztfjfbL zf;g;Qfaf6 k|tfl8t / pTkL8gdf hflsb}
cfPsf] 5 . dWoo'uLg ;}Go kmf;LjfbL ;Qfdf ktg eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfn]
juL{o, hftLo, ln¨Lo / If]qLo ?kdf cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, bdg, cfuhgL / ceb| Jojxf/
k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ g};lu{s clwsf/af6
jl~rt ug]{ / cfºgf] Ps 5q zf;g rnfpg] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] x}sdjfbL ju{rl/q g}
xf] . lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL /fHo;Qfåf/f tdfd dlxnf ;d'bfo cfhsf]
jt{dfg o'un] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;ª\3f/df ple+bf klg j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs,
cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts ?kaf6 pTkL8gdf kb}{ cfPsf] lttf] oyfy{ xfd|f] cufl8 lbgsf]
3fd em}+ 5n{¨ 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f / /fHo;Qfåf/f ul/g] lx+;faf6 k|tfl8t dlxnf
;d'bfox? jt{dfg cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z ul/;Sbf klg ;jf{lws lt/:s[t, pk]lIft /
b08gLo hLjg ofkg ug{ jfWo 5g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf kL8f cem d't{?kdf eGg] xf]
eg] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfn] hghflt dlxnf ;d'bfox?df k~rfotL /f0ff zf;gsfndf em} s}b
u/fpg] b':k|of; ul//fv]sf] 5 . hghflt dlxnfx?sf] cfºgf] ljz]iftM ;f]emf]kg,
OdfGbf/Ltf, ldng;f/ / lg:jfyL{ efjgfsf] kmfObf lnO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfn]
u|fdL0f dlxnfx?nfO{ …ef]6 a}+sÚsf cltl/St k'“hL pTkfbgdf cyjf klZrd]nL 5f8f
;“:s[ltnfO{ g]kfndf leqfO{ 7"nf–7"nf Sofljg /]i6'/]06, ld; g]kfn /
;'Gb/L k|ltof]uLtf h:tf ckdflgt / lt/is[t k|lt/f]wsf] ahf/df kl/0ft u/fO dlxnf
cl:tTj / dof{bf s'g rl/sf] gfd xf] eGg];Dd yfxf 5}g . o:tf ljs/fn ;d:of /
3[l0ft sfo{ cem a9]/ hfg] xf] eg] dlxnf cl:tTj emg\ 7"nf] ;ª\s6df hflsg]
;Defjgf 5 . oL ;d:ofsf] xn d"ntM lg/+s'ztfjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] cGTo]li6
x'g clgjfo{ cfjZostf 5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;d:ofx?af6 d'Qm x'gsf] lgldQ j}1flgs
dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ hLjg Jojxf/df nfu' ub}{ …juL{o d'lQm
ljgf s'g} klg hflt / ju{sf] d'lQm c;Dej 5Ú eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ bx|f];“u jf]w ug{
clgjfo{ cfjZostf x'g uPsf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf / j|fx\d0fjfbL k''/fgf]
?9Lut k/Dk/faf6 bldt hghflt dlxnfx?sf] ;d;fdlos ;d:of / d'lQmsf af/] 5f]6s/Ldf
rrf{ ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/g] 5 .
hghflt
dlxnf ;d'bfox?sf] j}rfl/s /fhgLlts ;jfnM
ljBdfg lxGb' cx+sf/jfbL /fHoJoj:yfn] cflbjf;L
hghflt dlxnfx?dfly s'?k 9ª\un] Ps5q zf;g Joj:yfsf] z'?jft u/L dlxnfx?sf] df}lns
xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfdfly cTofrf/L zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf]
/fHo;Qfåf/f dlxnfx?dfly j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf nufOPsf]
k|ltjGwn] cfh klg dlxnfx? c;nL u[x0fL, r'nf] rf}3]/f, d]nfkft / aRrf hGdfpg]
h:tf] cg'Tkfbs sfo{df k|]l/t u/fO{ dlxnf clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fPsf] 5 .
k"0f{?kdf j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f“:s[lts If]qdf :j:Yo
k|lt:k|wf{ ug{af6 cnUofPsf] sf/0f dlxnf ;d'bfox? j:t'ut kl/l:yltnfO{ l56f]
a'‰g], ljZn]if0f ug]{ / To;sf] l56f] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;Sg] Ifdtfdf s]xL sld /x]
tfklg t/ To;nfO{ :ki6 9"un] a'em]sf] v08df cfºgf] c8fg g5f]8\g] / s'g} klg
p2]Zosf] …r'/f]Ú df gk'u'~h]n lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf / ljz]iftf hghflt
dlxnfx?df kfOG5 .
nfdf] ;dob]lv g} PsIfq zf;g ;Qfsf] bjfjdf
lhpg jfWo agfOPsf dlxnfx?sf] dfgl;stf cem} klg cfºgf] xs / :jtGqtfsf] ;b'kof]u
ug{ lxlRsrfO /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . bjfjk"0f{ lj/f;tsf] sf/0f cem} klg
dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] kª\lQmb]lv dflyNnf] kª\lQm;Dd s]xL ;d:ofx? b]vf kg]{
ub{5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?sf] cGTosf] lgldQ hghflt dlxnfx?sf] ljlzi6tf cg';f/
hgjfbL jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ d"ntM j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts If]qdf
5nkmn, ax; / cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmddf a9L ;xeflutf u/fpg' g} o; ;d:ofsf] xn
x'g;S5 . o;f] ubf{ dlxnfx?sf] klg cfºgf] j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts :t/
ljsf;sf lgldQ 7"nf Tofu / b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{df hf]8 lbg clgjfo{ cfjZostf
5 . sltko dlxnfx? j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts :t/ p7\g g;s]/ klg cfºgf]
bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g] ;d:ofx? obfsbf l56km'6 ?kdf b]lvG5 . csf]{
lx:;f x/ If]qdf cg'ejL / j}rfl/s, ;}4flGts ?kdf :ki6 eO snfk|ltef / ;[h{gzLntf
k|bz{g ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ hlt cfºgf] Ifdtf 5 Tof] ;}4flGts/0f u/]/
cleJoQm ug]{ ;jfndf ;d:of b]vf kb{5 . dlxnfx?df lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ ;jfndf
yf]/} lxlRsrfx6, cfTdljZjf;, vt/f df]Ng] / To;sf] kl/0ffd lgsfNg] s'/fdf ;d:of
b]vf kb{5 . t/ juL{o cfGbf]ng / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf Tofu, tk:of,
jlnbfgL efjgf, Odfgbfl/tf / uf]kgLotfsf] If]qdf eg] ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sf
5g\ .
k'/fgf]
;“:s[lt / hghflt dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf M–
lxGb' cx+sf/jfbL ;fdGtL /fHoJoj:yfåf/f
;~rflnt rfnrng, l/tLl/jfh / s';“:sf/x? h:t}M hf/L k|yf / l/tk|yfx?n] hghflt
dlxnfx?sf] :jtGqtf / clwsf/ u'Dg k'u]sf] 5 . hghflt dlxnfx? ljz]iftM yfdL,
tfdfª, du/, /fO{ / lnDa' ;d'bfox?df of] k/Dk/fjfbL ;“:sf/n] ljsf;sf] af6f]nfO{
cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] 5 . tyflk, dlxnfx?nfO{ jfNosfnb]lv dfgl;s ?kd} 5f]/L
dfG5] eg]sf] csf{sf] 3/ hfg] hft, 5f]/L dfG5]n] k9]/ s] sfd, 5f]/L dfG5]n] t
3/fo;L sfddf lgk"0f{ x'g'k5{, eGg] h:tf d"No / dxTjlxg sfddf
5f]/Lx?nfO{ a9L k|f]T;fxg ug]{ k/Dk/fjfbL ;“:sf/sf] sf/0f dlxnfx?df cem} tL 5fk
x6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk oL k/Dk/fjfbL dfGotfsf] lj?4 ;du| dlxnfx?n]
j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ ug{ clgjfo{ cfjZostf 5 . jf:tjd} hghflt dlxnfx? …v;Ú
;d'bfosf dlxnfx? eGbf :jtGq / v'Nnf x'G5g\ . cflbjf;L hghfltx?df dlxnf /
k'?if aLr To;f] vfnsf] cfsfz kftfnsf] leGgtf x'“b}g / b]lvb}g klg . hghflt
dlxnfx?df cy{tGqdf k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfx?sf] a9L xft x'g] ub{5 . sltko …v;Ú
;d'bfosf dlxnfx?df cfºgf] sldsdhf]/L ljgf >Ldfg / kl/jf/af6 ul/Psf]
cGofok"0f{ s'/fx?sf] k|ltkfb u/] eg] tL dlxnfx? cnfl5lg / ckdflgt eP/ j:g'
kg]{ jfWotf klg 5g\ .
u|fdL0f
If]qdf ljb]zL ;ª\3–;+:yf / hghflt dlxnfx?df k/]sf] k|efj M–
dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL /fHo;Qf k|ToIf
cd]l/sL ljb]zL ;ª\3–;+:yfn] u|fdL0f Onfsfsf ;f]emf l;wf dlxnfx?sf] …ljb|f]x
ug]{ clwsf/af6Ú cnUofO cfqmf]zsf] af“w gkm'6f];\ elg dlxnfx?nfO{ oyfl:ylts}
;+/rgfleq s}b u/fpgsf nflu rnfOPsf] PghLcf], cfOPghLcf]n] sltko k9n]v u/]sf
dlxnfx?nfO{ cyf{t o'jf ju{nfO{ 8n/df lsGg] / ljleGg nf]enfnrdf km;fO dxfg\
kl/jt{gsf] af6f]af6 ljd'v kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k gLlt
cyjf l;of] ag]/ k:g] / kmfnL ag]/ lg:sg] lb3{sfnLg of]hgfsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ /
qmflGtsf/L wf/df ljz]if ?kfGt/0f u/fO ;+ul7t ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;
;+:yfn] w]/} dlxnfx?sf] qmflGtsf/L r]tgfnfO{ e'Q] kfb}{ ;'wf/jfb /
oyfl:yltjfbdf km;fO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL v]dfsf s]xL k9]n]v]sf j'l4hLjL /
lzlIft elgg] dlxnfx? :j+on] klg ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ljgf dlxnf d'lQm
;Dej gx'g] s'/fnfO{ a'‰g g;ls/x]sf] l:ylt xf] . sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L ;+;bjfbL
kf6L{sf lgs6 dlxnf ;+u7gx? cfkm"x?nfO{ k|ultzLn eg]/ 3d08 ug]{ k'/fgf]
;9]un]sf ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ g} l6sfO/fVg ljleGg dlxnf cf/If0fsf] gf/f eGbfdfly p7\g
g;ls/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . ;+;bjfbL kmf]xf]/sf] cxfndf 8'a]sf dlxnfx?n] dlxnf
d'lQmsf] s'/f ug'{sf] cf}lrTo dxTjlxg l;jfo c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . d"ntM
dlxnf xs, lxt, clwsf/ / ;dfgtf k|flKtsf] lgldQ cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xdf dlxnf
;xeflutf ljgf csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
ljBdfg
k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf Wj+z u/L gof“ hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL
x'“b} ;fDojfbL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo af]s]/ ljut @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv cfd
;z:q ljb|f]x / lb3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] tof/Lsf ;fy ;~rflnt hgo'4 cfh /fli6«o /
cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt ub}{ cToGt} ltj|tf / 3gLe"t 9ª\un] cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] * jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6 /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z;Dd cfOk'Ug'sf] k5fl8 g]kfnL hgo'4df g]kfnL dlxnf
;d'bfox?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{
;lsb}g . ;fdGtL lxGb' cx+sf/jfbL ;Qfn] dlxnfx? eg]sf] bf]>f] bhf{sf]
gful/s x'g\ logLx? cjnf, lgl/x / cfTd sdhf]/ x'G5g\ eg]/ /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s /
;}4flGts If]qdf sdhf]/ dfgl;stfsf] ;1f+ lbP/ ;fd'lxs >d, ;fd'lxs pTkfbg
nufotsf If]qdf k|ltaGw nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL hgo'4df dlxnfx?n]
ju{b'Zdgsf] SofKddfly wfjf af]Nb} P;N6;Dd sdfl08ª ub}{ dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f / hj;, df]rf{ / ;f+u7lgs k|m06df ljleGg
sl7gfO / r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] s'/fn] klg s] k'li6 ub{5 eg]
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGbdf cfwfl/t dlxnfx? s'g} klg l:yltdf
sdhf]/ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f Jojxf/tM k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . juL{o d'lQm
cfGbf]ng;“u} dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ of] p“rfOdf NofO{ k'¥ofpg g]kfnL cfdfsf
!) xhf/ xf]gxf/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cfºgf] hLjgsf] pT;u{ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg]
dlxnfx?n] klg cfºgf] hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ob]lv lhNnf ;ldltsf
sd/]8x?n] ljgf lxrlsrfx6 dxTjk"0f{ df]rf{ / lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ qmddf
/utsf] sf]6f r'Qmf ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo dxfg\ zxLbx?n] o'4 df]rf{df
5f8]/ uPsf cw'/f ;kgf k"/f u/L ljZj ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm ug]{
bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] sf“wdf ;'lDkPsf] 5 .
;du| dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ng juL{o d'lQm
cfGbf]ng ljgf ;Dej gx'g] j}1flgs dfgotfnfO{ bx|f];“u ks8\b} ju{;ª\3if{sf]
cf“wL–a]x/L ;[li6 ub}{ u|fdL0f Onfsfb]lv zx/sf 3lge"lt j:tL x'“b}
qmflGtsf] ljhosf] ;Gb]z ljZjJofkL km}nfpg / tdfd hg ;d'bfox?nfO{ ;+ul7t
ljb|f]xdf p/fNg olta]nf c=g]=d=;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] P]ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{
cleef/fnfO{ k"/f ug{ clt cfjZos 5 . ;fy} kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf sJhf ug]{ dxfg\ cleofg ;kmn kfg{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/df plePsf
5f}+ . oL dxTjk"0f{ cj;/nfO{ u'Dg glbgsf lgldQ juL{o cfGbf]ngdf nfdj4
x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf sd/]8x?n] d'Vo / ;xfos, ;f/ / uf}0f kIfnfO{
uDeL/tf;fy cfTdjf]w u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] d"n / d'Vo bfloTjdf w}o{tf, ;+odtf /
b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9g' k5{ . dlxnfx?n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg lxgtfjf]w /
c;Ifd dfgl;stfdf xf]Og ;Ifd / k|lt/f]wL dfgl;s Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub}{ / dfn]dfjfb
/ k|r08kysf] ljrf/df n}; / ;Dj[4 eO{ lg/Gt/ qmflGt / ju{o'4df sl6j4
agf}+ . ;fd|fHojfbL o'4 gLltnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;ª\3if{sf] clu|d df]rf{df
;xefuL alg cbe"t snf, jL/tf, l;h{glzntf / pRr ;fx; k|bz{g ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'
/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb / dlxnf d'lQmsf] af6f]df nfdj4 x'g' xfdLdfly Oltxf;n]
;'Dk]sf] bfloTj xf] .