|
jif{ !# c+s @^,
h]i7 !@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 26, May 25,
2004 |
clxn] xfdL g]kfnL cg'xf/sf cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u nl8/x]sf 5f}
anb]j,
sld;f/, jf;'–:d[lt rf}yf] la|u]8
l6=eL=df tkfO{nfO{ jftf{ lj/f]wL
b]vfOPsf] lyof] . s] tkfO{x? jftf{ lj/f]wL g} xf] t <
b'Zdgn]
p;sf] ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 s;/L k|:t't u¥of] eGg] s'/f k|wfg xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f
jftf{ ;DaGwL xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gLlt s] xf] To;nfO{ a'em\g h?/L x'G5 . jftf{
;DaGwL a'emfOdf xfd|f] kf6L{ leq s'g} b'ljwf g} 5}g . To;af/] cWoIf s=
k|r08af6} ablnPsf] tTsfnLg kl/l:ylt;+u} sfo{gLlts O:o'x?df kf6L{ aflx/ / leq
:ki6 lbzf lgb]{z eO/x]s} x'G5 . hxf“;Dd dnfO{ jftf{lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf k|rf/
u¥of] eGg] ;jfn 5 klxnf] s'/f t Tof] k|;+u g} af;L e};Sof] w]/} rrf{ ug'{ g}
cfjZos 5}g . bf]>f], s'/f b'Zdgn] xfd|f ;du| egfOx?af6 p;nfO{ k|rf/
ubf{ kmfObf x'g] Pp6f c+z l6k]/ w'jf“bf/ k|rf/ u¥of] . d'Vo s'/f Toxf“ s]
elgPsf] lyof] eg] jftf{ eg]sf] Pp6f sfo{g}lts k|Zg xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] klg of] cjwLdf o'4sf] tof/Lsf] kf6f]nfO{
sltklg sd cf“lsg x'Gg . ljutsf b'O{ k6ssf jftf{df k'/fgf] ;Qf jftf{ k|lt
slt OdfGbf/ lyof] eGg] s'/f ;fgbf/ 9+un] k'li6 ul/;Sof] . km]l/ o;sf] cy{
of] xf]Og sL ca xfdL jftf{ d} hfb}gf}+ . xfdL t ;w}+ g} jftf{sf] kIfdf
5f}+ . k'/fgf] ;Qf OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy jftf{df cfj;\ xfd|f] 9f]sf t ;w}+ v'Nnf
5 .
tkfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf]
rf}yf] lj|u]8 sldzf/ klg x'g'x'G5 < a;Gt uh{g;+u} tkfO{x?n] a]gLdfly xdnf
ug'{ eof] . To;af6 tkfO{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf] kmf}hL / /fhgLlts pknAwL s] xf]
<
a]gL o'4 df]rf{sf] ;jfndf
xfd|f] ;jf]{Rr ;}Go sdf08/ s= k|r08 / l8lehg sdf08/ s= kf;fËn] of] sfjf{xLsf]
kmf}hL / /fhg}lts dxTjsf] af/]df k|i6 kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . km]/Lklg eGg'
kbf{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] of] r/0fdf xfd|f s]lGb|t / ljs]lGb|t b'j}
sfjf{xLx? ;xfos / k|wfg aGb} cufl8 al9/x]s} x'G5g\ . To;} of]hgfsf] Pp6f
s]lGb|t cfqmd0f a]gL df]rf{ xf] . kmf}hL / /fhg}lts pknAwLsf] d'NofÍg ubf{
l;Ëf] kf6L{ of]hgf / ;d:t sfjf{xLsf ?kx? cfGtl/s / afXo k|efj, pknAwL / Iflt
/Iff / cfqmd0fsf] ;du| d'NofÍg Pp6f] kf6f] xf] . a]gLs} ;Gbe{df eGg] xf]
eg] s]lGb|t df]rf{aGbLdf /x]sf] b'ZdgnfO{ Wj+; / l5Gg leGg kfg'{, zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfsf] lsNnfaGbLsf] Wjf“;nfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg'{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmf}hL tfstnfO{
…;vfkÚ kfl/of] eGg] b'Zdgsf] k|rf/nfO{ a]gL / ef]hk'/n] lgsDdf ;fljt
ul/lbof] . xfd|f] of]hgf cg';f/ xfdL hlxn], hxf“ / h;/L klg cfqmd0f u5f}{+
eGg] s'/f ;fljt ul/lbg' o; sfjf{xLsf pknAwL x'g\ . o; 36gfn] /fli6«o tyf
cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} 7'n} xnrn k}bf u¥of] ;a}n] of] ;d:of bdgaf6 geO jftf{af6 dfq}
;dfwfg vf]Hg' kb{5 eGg] ;+rf/ 5fof] .
a]gL xdnf kl5 sfnLu08sL
k"j{ hgtf / zfxL ;Qfdf To;sf] s]–s:tf] c;/ k/]sf] 5 <
zfxL ;Qfsf] pb\ud :yn g}
u08s ePsf] x'gfn] b]z} e/L x'g] sfjf{xLsf] Pp6f wSsf b'Zdgn] oxf“ dxz'; ul/xfNb5 .
emg\ of] sfjf{xL t b'Zdgsf] d'Vo zlQm -lk|tgf_ /x]sf] kf]v/fsf] glhs} ePsf]
x'gfn] zfxL ;Qfdf v}nfa}nf x'g] s'/f :jtM l;4 5 . klxnf] ;+s6sfndf u08s
el/g} cdfgjLo oftgf lb+b} lu/km\tf/ ;fyLx?sf] xTof, anfTsf/ ug]{ / a]kQf kfg]{
u/]/ cd]l/sf 6«]lgªdf hfg] xTof k'/:sf/ kfPsf] / k'gM kms]{/ kf]v/fdf dfcf]jfbL
;vfk kfb{5' eGb} cfPsf] hgxTof/f] k|sfz axfb'/ a:g]t -xfn lk|tgfklt_sf] d'6'df
9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sg] sfd klg of] sfjf{xLn] u/]sf] 5 . cGoGqsf] t'ngfdf
;fk]lIft ?kdf alnof] 7flgPsf] u08ssf] ;fdGtL yf]qf] ;Qf oxf“ klg ca ;'/lIft 5}g
eGg] s'/f 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf dltof/x?n] of] sfjf{xLaf6 /fd|};“u a'em]sf]
x'g'kb{5 . of] sfjf{xLdf rf}yf] la|u]8;+u} sfjf{xLsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L
aNsLË, ;fdfg cf];f/–k;f/ nufot o'4sf ;a} df]rf{ hgtfx?sf] k|ToIf ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] x'gfn] /fd|f] pT;fx k}bf ePsf] 5 .
bf]>f] o'4lj/fd e+u k5fl8
u08s IF]qsf] ;}Go / /fhgLlts IftL pknAwLsf] s;/L ;+:n]if0f ug'{x'G5 <
u08s If]qdf klZrd l8lehg
cGt/utsf] æaf;':d[tLÆ rf}yf] la|u]8 sfo{/t 5 . bf]>f] jftf{ e+u eP
otfsf] of] ( dlxgf y'k|} Iflt / pknAwLsf] aLraf6 u'lh|Psf] 5 . o'4sf] of]
:jefljs / lgoldt k|s[of klg xf] . xfdLn] ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xLsf] klxnf]
r/0fdf y'k|} rf}sL / xftxltof/ sAhf u¥of}+ . bh{gf}+ PDa'; dfOlgË, s}of}+
sdf08f] cfqmd0f / c/jfg / 6f:s kmf];{sf zxl/of ljljw sfjf{xLx?nfO{ cufl8
a9fof}+ . To;sf] ;kmntfn] b'Zdg k+lQmleq /fd|} v}nfa}nf dlRrof] .
To;kl5sf] bf]>f] r/0fdf ljs]lGb|t ?kdf /x]sf] b'Zdg k+lQm s]lGb|t x'b}
xfd|f] tkm{ klg s]xL Iflt k'¥ofof] . To;df xfd|f la=Pg= sdf08/ s= ;lnd /
le=l;= s= w|'j nufotsf sd/]8x?sf] zxfbt eof] . gf/fo0f3f6df a}+s sAhf
c;kmn x'g' / kf]v/fdf c/jfg l6dsf sd/]8x?sf] lu/km\tf/Ln] xfdLn] xfd|f
sfo{z}nLx?df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ xfdL
klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{nosf] of]hgf / lgb]{zg cg';f/ u08s If]qLo Ao'/f],
la|u]8 ;}Go Ao'/f]sf] PsLs[t sdf08 :yflkt ub}{ pknAwL / Ifltsf] j:t'jfbL
d'NofÍg ub}{ s]lGb|t / ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xLsf] plrt ;+of]hg ub}{ d'nt s]lGb|t
sfjf{xLsf] tof/Lsf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ .
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k"Vof}{nL
e"dL j/Lkl/ tkfO{x?nfO{ /fhgLlts / kmf}hL ultljlw ;+rfng ug{ sl7gfO{ t
w]/} xf]nf lg < s;/L sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <
;/n / hl6n eGg] s'/f ;xL
gLlt, j:t'jfbL of]hgf / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ alnbfgL :k|L8 ePsf] kf6L{ k+lQm
;fy} To;sf] j/Lk/L nfvf}+ hg;d'bfosf] hg;fu/ pn]{kl5 sxL s'g} klg s'/f sl7gfO
x'b}g eGg] of] ( aif{sf] hgo'4 / k|r08kyn] ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ klg If]q
If]qsf cfkm\g} s]xL ljz]iftfx?, lgDg k'lhklt ju{ w/ftn, zx/, af6f]–3f6f]
;lxtsf] ;'ud ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf / b'Zdgsf] 7'nf] zlQm kfOnf, kfOnfdf s]lGb|t
ePsf] 7fp“df cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L sl7gfO x'g't :jefljs s'/f xf] .
To;sf afah'b klg xfdLn] b'Zdgsf x/]s Aof6n, 6\ofS6L;x?nfO{ x]b}{, slxn], sxf“,
s;/L / s:tf] kl/l:yltdf cufl8 a9\g] / k5fl8 x6\g], cfqmd0f ug]{ / /Iff ug]{,
s]lGb|t sfjf{xL ug]{ / ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xL ug]{ h:tf o'4sf cfwf/e"t gLlt /
ljlwx?nfO{ IF]qsf] ;fk]Iftfdf j:t'jfbL 9+un] nfu' ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] hlt 7'nf]
b'ZdgnfO{ klg w'nf] r6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5f}+ .
;/sf/;+u k|;:t ;]gf, xftxltof/ /
nlhi6Ls 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf tkfO{x?;+u 5}g . kmf}hL df]rf{x?df
tkfO{x?n] ljho xfl;n ug{ s;/L ;Dej 5 <
xf] em\jf§ x]bf{ zfxL
cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u ;a}yf]s 5 . t/, cnL lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] Tof];“u s]xL
5}g . ;fob To;}n] xf]nf s= dfcf]n] b'ZdgnfO{ sfuhL af3 eGg' ePsf] .
;fd|fHojfbLsf] h'7f]k'/f]df af“r]sf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u xltof/ t 5 . To;nfO{
rnfpg] ;fx; 5}g . u0fgfTds ?kdf 7'nf] hdft 5 cg'zf;g, g}ltstf 5}g .
If0fLs d'v{tf t 5 t/ lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] b[9 ljrf/ 5}g . a'; d08nL / p;sf
dltof/x? t xf]nfg\ t/ nfvf}+ hg;d'bfo 5}g . xfdL b[9 ljrf/, alnbfgL efj
af]s]/ hgtfx?;+u} Psfsf/ u/]/ n8\g] x'bf w]/} xltof/, w]/} ;]gfn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL
km/s kb}{g . To;}sf/0fn] p;sf] xf/ klg lglZrt 5 . ;+;f/af6 ljbf
eO;s]sf] dWoo'uLg /fhtGq, d'¶Le/ d'v{ ;]gf / aGb'sdf dfq l6ls/xg ;S5 eGg] e|d /
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg /fh;+:yfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ 7fg]/ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff To;}df
b]Vg] k6d'v{ ;]gf / csf]{lt/ /x]sf] lxhf]sf] l:ylt hgo'4sf] leif0ftfn] s]xL ;do
otf yf]/} ablnP/ ;+;f/ el/s} dxfd'v{ cd]/Lsfsf] ;/0fdf hfg}kg]{ afWotf b'j}nfO{
k¥of] . To;sf/0f ar]s'r]sf] slyt ;fdGtL /fi6«jfbsf] 9f]u klg zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfdf 8n/ sdfpg] dfWod eof] . clxn] xfdLn] g]kfnL cg'xf/ ePsf cd]l/sL
;]gf;“u nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . oxL g} jf:tljs oyfy{tf xf] . olt eg]/ dfq
xfd|f tTsfnLg sfo{ef/x? k'/f x'b}gg\, xltof/ b'Zdgaf6} vf];]/ cfk'lt{ ug]{,
hgtf;“u Psfsf/ eP/ pTkfbg a9fpg] / ldtj]Otfsf] cfwf/e"t gLltnfO{ bx|f];“u
xfdLn] ;dfTg h?/L 5 .
To;f] eP u08sdf gof“ hg;Qfx?
s;/L rln/x]sf 5g\, hgfwf/ s:tf] 5 / ljsf; lgdf{0fx? klg ePsf 5g\ ls <
k'/fgf] ;Qf / gof“ ;Qfsf]
aLrdf l5gf emD6L b]z}el/ rln/x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f Onfsfx? t k/} hfj; k'/}
zlQm nufP/ klg ;b/d'sfdx? arfpg wf} wf} kl//x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] of] jt{dfg
kl/l:yltdf u08sdf klg k'/} u|fdL0f Onfsf / t/fO{sf clwsf+z 7fp“x? vfln
5g\ . hgtfsf b}lgs ;d:ofx? xn ub}{ Joj:yLt ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ / gof“ ;Qfsf]
gLlt sfo{qmd / of]hgfaf/] cfd hgtfnfO{ k|lzlIft / cg'e'lt u/fpg] s'/f Tolt
/fd|f];“u x'g ;ls/x]sf] l:ylt u08sdf 5}g . klZrd sdf08sf cGo If]qx?df
h:tf] ;+u7Lt / dha't hgfwf/ 5}g . t/, klg td'jfg k|fb]lzs :jfoQ hg;/sf/,
sfln–u08sL IF]qLo du/ft :jfoQ ;QF, dlbzL d'lQm df]rf{sf] ;QF / cGo lhNnf tyf
OnfsLo hg;QFx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;QF u|fdL0f Onfsfx?af6 k'/}
lj:yflkt e};s]sf] of] l:yltdf gof“ ;QFsf] lj:tf/ ljsf; ;'b[9 / /Iff ub}{ cufl8
a9\g' kg]{ j:t'ut cfjZostf / dha't kf6L{ ;+u7g, Aofks hgfwf/, cfjZostf /
IFdtfsf] aLrdf s]xL xn ug]{kg]{ cGt/lj/f]wx? cjZo g} 5g\ .
k'/fgf] ;QFsf] x]8Sjf6{/ glhssf]
hgtfsf] cfd ljb|f]xdf 7'nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . hgo'4 /0f}g}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] a]nf s] u08ssf hgtf cfkm\gf] Tof]
e"ldsf k|lt ;r]t 5g\ <
xfd|f] kf6L{n] u08ssf]
;+u7g, ;+o'Qm df]rf{ / To;df ;xefuL zlQmx?sf] e"ldsf hgd'lQm ;]gf / To;sf]
bfloTjsf] af/]df z'?b]lv g} :ki6 lbzflgb]{z ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . # j6f 7'nf
zx/x? / To;sf] k|efj u|fdL0f Onfsfx? ;Dd kg]{ o; If]qdf dhb'/, ul/a ls;fg h:tf
cfwf/e't ju{ / Aofkf/L, zx/Lof a'l4hLljsf ;fy} cfd dWodju{sf] ljb|f]xdf lg0ff{os
e"ldsf x'g] x'gfn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] of] r/0fdf xfdLn]
xfd|f] of]hgf, gLlt sfo{qmd c? 7f]; ?kdf eGg'kbf{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/]sf] xfd|f] gLltnfO{ :ki6 kfb}{ gof“ ;QFdf p;sf] :yfg ;'lglZrt ug]{
s'/fn] 7'nf] dxTj /fVb5 . ;+efljt ljb|f]xnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
km\o'hgsf] gLltnfO{ l7s 9+un] hgtfdf :yflkt ub}{ ljb|f]xnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{kg]{
r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xfd|f cuf8L 5 . zxl/of zflGtk"0f{ ug]{ cfGbf]ng
/ u|fdL0f ju{o'4 Ps ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] of] kl/l:yltdf hgtfn] xfd|f] gLlt /
of]hgfnfO{ slt cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ Tof]
Aojxf/n] k'li6 ug]{ s'/f xf] . t/, qmflGtsf ;Dk"0f{ ldq zlQm, cfd
hg;d'bfosf] cyfx tfstdfly k'0f{ ljZjf; ub}{ g]t[Tjn] pTk|]/ssf] e"ldsf
gv]Ng] xf] eg] Tof] lhDd]jf/L k'/f x'g ;Sb}g . hgtf ;r]t / ;hs 5g\ eGg]
s'/fdf s'g} e|d 5}g .
hgd'lQm ;]gf, cfd kf6L{ sfo{stf{
/ hgtfdf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky s;/L :yflkt ePsf] 5 < /, @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf
hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] ax; s]–s;/L rNb}5 <
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{
:yflkt / ljsl;t ug]{ s'/f lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] k|Zg xf] . leif0f ju{ ;+3if{ /
cGt/;+3if{af6} ljrf/sf] Aojxfl/s k'li6 x'G5 . /, ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmd;“u}
j:t'ut cfjZostfn] ;dfhsf] cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{ g]t[Tj hGdg], ljsl;t / :yflkt x'g]
s'/f xf] . k]l/; sDo'g b]lv cS6'j/ qmflGt x'b} lrlgof dxfg\ ;j{xf/f
;f+:s[lts qmflGt ;Dd cfp“bf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGt, dfn]dfjfb / ;zf]]wgjfb, l;4fGt
/ Aojxf/ aLrsf] leif0f ;+3if{af6} dfn]dfjfbsf] j}1flgs k'li6 ePsf] xf] / o;}sf]
kl5Nnf] s8L k|r08ky xf] . o;nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f ;r]tg wSsfåf/f k|r08kysf
cfwf/x?sf] Joj:yLt JofVof / k|rf/ ug'{ xf] . ljlzi6 / ;fj{ef}dsf]
åGbjfbnfO{ l7s 9+un] ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf :yflkt ug'{ xfd|f]
tTsfnLg sfo{ef/ xf] . log} dfGotfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lhDdf cg';f/
o'4 If]qdf nfu' ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
qmflGtdf cfGtl/s tTj k|d'v
xf] . s] clxn] tkfO{x? cfGtl/s ;d:ofx? xn ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 < cyjf,
cj;/jfb, c/fhstf, cfTd;dk{0fjfb, u2f/L / cfnf]s k|j[lQaf6 cfGtl/s ;+u7gnfO{
s;/L ;'b[9, d'Qm / Pstfj4 agfO/xg' ePsf] 5 <
j:t'sf] ljgf; / ljsf;df
cfGtl/s tTj k|wfg x'g] s'/f åGbjfbsf] cfwf/e't lgod g} xf] . ;fdflhs qmflGtdf
ToxL lgod nfu' x'g] s'/f g} P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb xf] . kf6L{ aflx/ / leqsf
ljleGg k|j[ltx?nfO{ xn ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] d'Vo ljlw eg]s} ju{ ;+3if{ / cGt/
;+3if{ g} xf] . cem 7f];df eGg'kbf{ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu kl5Nnf] j}rfl/s
xltof/ eg]sf] lrlgof ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf ;}4flGts dfGotf / k|r08ky
xf] . klxnf] s'/f cfTd;'/Iffjfb, cj;/jfb, cfTd;dk{0fjfb, ?9Ljfb, u2f/L
h:tf k|j[lQx?;“u h'4} / xn ub}{ kf6L{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . bf]>f] ju{
/xbf;Dd k|j[lQx?sf] cGTo x'b}g / To;sf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ rnfpg' kb{5 eGg] s'/f
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] lj;{g' x'b}g . To;sf/0f lt k|j[ltx?af6 ;r]t x'b} kf6L{ ;'4
/ Pstfa4 5 . t/, d'Qm eg] 5}g . u08ss} ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] cGo
If]qx?sf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L g} b]lvG5 .
clxn] hgd'lQm ;]gfdfly s]lGb|t
x'“b} klZrd sdf08 e/L ljleGg cleofgx? rln/x]sf 5g\ . u08sdf To:tf] s'g}
ljz]if cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 ls < 5 eg] To;sf] hgtf / ;}Go k+lQmdf s:tf] k|efj
k/]sf] 5 <
klZrd sdf08s} lg0f{o /
of]hgf cg';f/ ut >fj0f b]lv sflt{s;Dd ;a} If]qx?df hgk|lt/f]w cleofg $ dlxgf
rNof] . To;n] u08s If]qsf ;d:of, ;+efjgf / r'gf}tLx?sf] lgSof}{n ub}{
;+u7g lgdf{0f, ;}Go elt{, ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfdx? ;DkGg u¥of] .
;]tL–dxfsfnL b]lv u08s;Ddsf sd/]8x? ;xefuL ePsf] of] cleofg j}rfl/s 5nkmn,
;xsfo{, hgtf;“u 3'ndLn x'b} Pp6f gof“ ;+:s[t lgdf{0f u/]/ ;fGbf/ 9+un] ;DkGg
eof] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df xfdLn] u08s If]q}e/LnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ To:tf] ljz]if
cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . lhNnf lhNnfn] cfkm\g} lg0f{o /
of]hgfdf ;–;fgf cleofgx? rln/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] k|efj hgtfdf /fd|f]
5 .
tkfO{n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhwfgL
sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, gf/fo0fu9, a'6jn h:tf 7"N7'nf zx/df xfn e}/x]sf] /fhf
lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng glhsaf6 cjnf]sg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . tkfOx?n] of]
cfGbf]ngsf] s;/L d'NofÍg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <
jf:tjdf g]kfnL hgtf
u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\ s'/f k6s k6ssf] cfGbf]ngn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\g}
bfh'sf] j+zgf; u/]/ ;QF;Lg ePsf] / zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] e/df dfq l6s]sf]
1fg]Gb| zfx hlt gful/s -clegGbg_ eGb} b]zAofkL lx8] klg hgtfaf6 6f9} 5 eGg]
s'/f km]l/ Psk6s of] cfGbf]ngn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] csf]{ z;Qm
kIf s] xf] eg] xhf/f}+ o'jf ljBfyL{x? cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;Demf}tf k/f:t
k|j[lQnfO{ nTofpb} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;ef,
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] gf/fsf] j:t'jfbLtf k'gM k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
;+;bnfO{ g} ;a} yf]s 7fGg] ?9Ljfb / cfTd;'/Iffjfbn] u|:t ;+;bjfbL u'6sf
g]tfx?n] hgtfsf] of] pn{bf] e]nnfO{ g]t[Tj ub}{ uGtAo ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ eGg]
cf; g]kfnL hgtfn] ug{‘ lbjf :jkgf g} x'g]5 . To;sf/0f qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?
;zQm g]t[Tjsf] nfuL ;b}j tof/ /xg' kb{5 . ;Demf}tf k|:t gLltsf] cfnf]rgf /
e08fkmf]/ ub}{ Aofks ?kdf ;xsfo{ u/]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ u0ftGq ;Dd k'¥ofpg' clxn]sf]
nIo x'g'kb{5 . ;Defjgf /fd|f] 5 .
7'n} kmf}hL wSsf k5fl8
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
jt{dfg /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf aLr of] x8\tfnsf] lsg cfjZostf eof] <
o;sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj s] 5 <
g]kfnL qmflGt
ljZjqmflGtsf] Pp6f c+u xf] / of] ;Dk"0f{ o'4 -6f]6n jf/_ xf] eGg] klxnf] lj;{g} gx'g] s'/f xf] . o'4df
kmf}hL / /fhg}lts sfdsf] prLt tfnd]n ldnfpb} tTsfnLg j:tl:yltsf] 7f]; d'NofÍg
ub}{ slta]nf s'g k|wfg eg]/ sf/u/ of]hgf agfpg' bf]>f] s'/f xf] .
/0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug]{ sfo{gLlt agfpg' / s'n sfo{gLlts >[+vnfsf] of]ukmn g}
/0fgLlt xf] eGg] c+z / ;du|sf] åGbjfbnfO{ a'em\g' h?/L 5 . /0fgLlts nIo
k|fKt ug'{ t]>f] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . To;}n] ef]hk'/ / a]gLsf]
;kmn kmf}hL wSsf k5fl8 of] /fhg}lts cfd x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
km]/L csf]{ s'/f s] klg xf] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgo'4sf] z'?jftaf6} /fli6«o /
cGt/f{li6«o cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;lx ;+rfng, kmf}hL / u}/ kmf}hL sfdsf] plrt tfnd]n
ldnfP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
hxf“;Dd
tof/Lsf] k|Zg 5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] v'gdf xf]nL v]n]/ r}g;“u ;f; km]g{ ;fdGtL ;QFsf
dltof/x?nfO{ lbOg] 5}g . tof/L /fd|} 5 . kmf}hL sfdsf] /fli6«o /
cGt/f{li6«o k|rf/ ug'{ jf:tljs hgtf gof“ ;QFsf kIfdf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6
ub{5 .
tkfO{ Ps ;}lgs / /fhgLlts JolQm
dfq xf]Og, ;f+:s[ltssdL{ klg xf] . ;fdGtL / k'hLjfbL b'j} ;+:s[ltsf] bjbjf
ePsf] u08sdf tkfO{x?n] ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fO/xg' ePsf] 5 <
r'g' u'?Ë, l8=lj=yfkf, lzj >]i7 h:tf hgsnfsf/sf] zxfbt kl5 oxf“sf] ;f+:s[lts
cfGbf]ngsf] l:ylt s] 5 < k|sfzg, k|zf/0f, lrqsfl/tf nufotsf ;f+:s[lts sfd
l:ylt s] 5 <
;fRr} g} tkfO{sf] of]
k|Zgn] dnfO{ p2]lnt agfpb} emnSs lu6f/ / dfbnsf] ofb cfof] . x'g t d
To:tf] ljlw snfsf/ t xf]Og t/ klg cfkm'n] snf If]qdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{
;Dembf dg cfgGbLt g} x'G5 . clxn] snfIf]qdf cfkm' kl5 kb}{ uPsf] 5' .
cyjf To;k|ltsf] pbf;Lgtfn] xf] /rgf ;+uLt h] hlt cfkm'n] hflgPsf] lyof] .
To;df klg k6Ss} ljsf; 5}g . ;f/df hgo'4n] hGdfPsf ;of}+ gjk|ltefsf] :k|L6
/ k'/fgfsf] cg'ejnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ g]t[Tj k|bfg u/]/ Pp6f ;f“:s[lts cleofg
lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f clxn] u08sdf xfdLn] ug{ g;ls/x]sf] 5f}+ . l:ylt 5
;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ u08s dfq} xf]Og b]z} el/s} l:yltsf] s'/f
klg cfp“5 . ju{o'4sf] leif0ftfaf6 hDg'kg]{ ;flxTo, snf / To;n] ljZjJofkL
?kdf v]Ng] kg]{ e"ldsfsf ;Gbe{df t xfdL sdhf]/} 5f}+ . xfdL;“u clxn]
kmf6]sf] 6f]kL / hf“u] nufP/ ef]s ef]s} k|r08ky– lhGbfjfb eGb} lx8\g], nfvf}+
hgtf, Pp6} df]rf{df xhf/f}+n] aufPsf] /ut, cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 lxp“df k'l/Psf]
sd/]8nfO{ 5f]8]/ lx8\g' kg]{ l:ylt, anfTsf/ oftgfsf] h+unL bdg ;x]/ klg cufl8
al9/x]sf] dlxnfx?sf] 7'nf] k+tL ;a} yf]s 5 . t/, klg To;af6 ;[lht ;[hgfn]
tft]sf] ;fËn] kmnfd] k'n hlt g} tftf] xf];\Æ eGg] lrlgof“ h:tf] h'?Ss] p7fpg]
uLt, syf aGg ;ls/x]sf] b]lvb}g . o;nfO{ s;/L z+:n]if0f ug]{ eGg] r'gf}tL
xfd|f cuf8L 5 .
k'hLjfbn]
cfkm\g} ju{sf] ;+:s[ltsf] rsfrf}+w ljsfz u/]sf] 5 . o;n] clxn]sf] ljZjdf
w]/} yf]/} k|efj hxf“ sxL klg kfbf]{/x]5 . o;af6 u08s If]q klg c5'tf] x'g]
s'/} cfPg of] ljiffVt 5f8f ;+:s[ltsf lj?4 clxn] ælIflth ;f“:s[lts cleofgÆ
sfo{qmd lnP/ ufp“ ufp“ lxl8/x]sf] 5 . s= /lQmd, s= l8=lj= yfkf, r'g' u?Ë,
s= bf]h]{ nufotsf sd/]8x?sf] zxfbt / a]kQfn] u08s If]qsf] ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf
Pp6f 7'n} wSsf nfUg k'Uof] . klZrd sdf08sf cGo tLgj6} If]qdf h'g vfnsf]
ljsf; ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf 5 To;sf] t'ngfdf u08s If]q sdhf]/ 5 . o;nfO{
p7fpg' l;Ëf] sdf08 g} of]hgf agfP/ nflu k/]sf] 5 .