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jif{ !# c+s @^, h]i7 !@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 26, May 25, 2004 |
zxLb / >4f~hnL
gj/fh
g]kfnL
s/Lj bz nfv jif{sf] dfgj
hfltsf] Oltxf;df dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf; ePsf] hDdf hDdL ePsf] b; xhf/ aif{ dfq
ePsf] kfOG5 . dfgj ;dfhsf] pTklt ;+u ;+u} Toxf“ ju{sf] pTklt ePsf]
5 . hj ju{sf] pTklt eof], To; a]nf b]lv g} of] jf Tof] ?k / 9+udf zf]if0f
/ pTkL8gsf] klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og zf]if0f / pTkL8g ;+u ;+u}
ToxL k|lt/f]w, åGb / bdgx?sf] klg ;'?jft / ljsf; ePsf] 5 . juL{o ;dfhsf
;j} s'/f juL{o x'G5, zf]if0f ug{]n] cfºgf] tyf :jfy{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxbf]
/x]5 . zf]lift ju{n] cfk'm zf]lift ePsf] jf 7luPsf] dx;'; ePkl5 cfºg}
:jfy{sf] nflu k|lt/f]w ug{ k'Ubf] /x]5 . log} b'O{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL zf]ifs /
zf]lift jLrsf] cfºgf] :jfy{x? jLrsf] ;+3if{ g} åGb /x]5 . of] åGbn] cfºgf]
ljsf;sf] qmddf xltof/ tyf ltgsf] k|of]usf] tl/sfx?sf] vf]hL ubf{] /x]5 .
cfh To;s} ljsl;t ?kg} o'4sf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 .
æPp6f kIfn] csf{] kIf
dfly ank'j{s cfºgf] /fhg}lts ;+sNk sfod ug{] k|lqmof g} o'4 xf]Æ eg]/ xfd|f
dxfg\ u'?x?n] xfdLnfO{ l;sfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdL ;xh} a'¤g ;S5f}+ ls log}
clei6, log} cfºgf] /fhg}lts ;+sNk sfod ug{] qmddf ljkIfLåf/f dfl/g', ef}lts
z/L/ u'dfpg' g} zxLb x'g' xf] . clg d/]sfx?af6 pgLx? af“Rbfsf] /fd|f /fd|f
sfd, s'/f l;Sg], pgLx?sf] ;kgf juL{o ePsf]n] ;f] ;kgf k'/f ug{] tkm{ pGd'v x'g]
s'/f g} af“r]sfx?sf] nflu cfbz{ xf] . To;}n] af“r]sfx? zxLbx?nfO{ ;DemG5g
/ ;Ddfg u5{g .
xfdL klg Pp6f kIfsf
dfG5] xf}+ dtnj ;j{xf/f kIfsf, ju{sf dfG5] . xfdL dxfg\ dfG5]x? klg
xf}+ . dxfg\ dfG5] o; cy{df ls xfdL @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGt
;DkGg ub{} ljZj qmflGtsf] af6f]df nfu]sf] 5f}+ . xfdLn] ug{} qmflGt eg]sf]
ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] cGTo / ;fDojfbL zf;g Aoj:yfsf] lgdf{0f xf] . oxL nIo
k|flKt ug{sf nflu ljut @^) jif{ cl3 b]lv xfdL sDo'lgi6x? n8\b} cfO/x]sf
5f}+ . ;of}+ xf/x?sf] lk8f klg ef]u]sf 5f}+ / lhtx?sf] cfgGb klg . xfdLn]
xfd|f] Oltxf;df dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb b]lv k|r08ky ;Dd xfdLn] ljsf;
u¥of}+ .
lxhf]sf ;of}+ xf/x? /
;of}+ hLtx?af6 l;Sg] qmddf k'gM gof“ xf/x? / hLtx? xfdL ef]uL /x]sf5f}+ / clGtd
/ ;'lglZrt hLtsf] nflu cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . cfºgf] ju{sf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf k'/f
ug{ dfS;{jfb b]lv dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] af6f] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf
w]/} /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o ;k'tx?n] /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\ . pxf“x? s} ;Demgfdf
xfdL a]nf a]nfdf 3f]l//xG5f}+, ;DemL/xG5f+}, d'¶L p7fp5f}+ . cj xfdL uj{sf
;fy eGg ;S5f}+ cfºgf] ju{ /Iffsf] nflu dtnj ;j{xf/f ju{sf n8\bf n8\b} hf] d/]
klg h:n] d[To' j/0f u/], ltgLx? g} zxLb x'g . pxf“x?s} ;Demgfdf rfx] xfdL
df}gwf/0f u/f}+, rfx] em08f em'sfcf}+, ad agfcf}+, k8\sfcf}+, df]rf{ s;f}+,
Tof] g} >4f~hnL xf] lsgsL xfdL o:tfsfdx? hf] u5f{}, Tof] ;j} cfºg} ju{ lxtsf
nflu u5f{} .
;g\ !*&! df
kf]Nof08df hGd]sL /f]hf nSh]Dju{ zf]ifs ju{sf] lj?4df n8\bf n8\b} !(!( df zxLb
x'g' eof] . o;}u/L ;g\ !(@* ch{]lG6gfdf hlGdPsf r]–Uj]ef/f ;g\ !(^(df
af]lnleofdf ;j{xf/f ju{ lxtsf] /Iffdf n8\bf n8\b} zxLb x'g eof] .
cGt/fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf o:tf pbfx/0fx? w]/} g} 5g .
olb r]–Uj]ef/f, /f]hf
cflb aL/ aL/+ugfx? cfºgf] AolQmut :jfy{sf] nflu n8]sf eP, vf]nfn] aufP/, eL/af6
n8]/ jf xjfO{ b'3{6gfdf k/]/ d/]sf eP, xfdLn] gfd ;Dd klg ;'Gg ;Sg] lyPgf}, g t
rrf{ kl/rrf{ g} ug{] lyof}+ . pxf“x?n] au{ :jfy{, ;fdf'lxs :jfy{sf] nflu n8\g' ePs} sf/0fn] xfdL
pxf“x?nfO{ ;DemG5f}+ . ;Ddfg u5f}{+ . lsgsL pgLx?n] cfºgf] hLjg AolQmut :jfy{ Tofu u/] . ;+3if{df
xf]ldP . h;n] cfºgf] o'usf] cfjZjoStfnfO{ a'em], ;f/f hgtfsf], ljZj ;d'bfosf]
dg / d'6' leq /Dg, sf]lz; u/] / ;kmn klg eP . ltg} dfG5]x? dxfg\
ag] . o;/L Oltxf; / o'u cufl8 a9\b} ubf{] /x]5 .
g]kfnL ;Gbe{df eGg''
kbf{ klg xfdL ToxL eGg] u5f{} . xfd|f g]kfnL cu|hx?n] klg ToxL l;s] dxfg\
dfG5]x?af6 . xfd|f g]kfnL cu|hx?n] r]–Uj]ef/f, n]lgg, /f]hf, :6flng, dfcf]
cflbaf6 l;Sb} cfP / l;sfp“b} uP xfdL af“r]sfx?nfO{ . xfdLn] elg;Sof}+ hf] /fi6«sf] lglDt cfºgf]
ju{ :jfy{sf] lglDt, gof“ o'u lgdf{0fsf] nflu n8\bf n8\b} d5{, dfl/G5 Tof] g}
xfd|f ;Ddfgsf kfq o'usf] cd/ dfG5] æzxLbÆ x'g] ub{5 .
xfdL uj{sf ;fy eGg]
u5f{}+ !()# b]lv @))& ;Dd rn]sf] lg/+s'z sfn/fqL zf;gsf] lj?4df kmf;Ldf
e'm08Lg ;d]t kl5 gkg{] nvg yfkf, bz/y rGb, u+ufnfn >]i7, z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{
eQm dfy]df nufot g]kfnL 5f]/fx? eLd bQ kGt nufotsf b; bfh' efO{ -hf] @))& b]lv
@)!& ;Ddsf] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df n8]sf lyP_, @)!* ;fn otfsf] z;:q
;+3if{df zxLb x'g] ;of}+ ;k"tx?, -hf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;z:q ;+3if{df zxLb
ePsf lyP_, ;'vfgL h+undf dfl/g] /fdgfy bfxfnx?, cf]vn9'+ufdf dfl/g]
o1axfb'/x?., l5Gtfªsf08, ;'v{]tsf08, lk:s/sf08, clg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf
dfl/g]x? / clg; zfSox? xfd|f dxfg\ zxLbx? x'g . h;n] cGofo / cTofrf/sf]
lj?4 hLjgsf] alnbfg u/] . pgLx?n] /fi6«, /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf / lg/+s'ztf /
;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df af]n] . t}klg ;fdGtjfbsf] cGofo x'g ;s]]g . ;xL
ljrf/sf]] sdLn] pgLx?sf] ;kgfdfly s'7f/f3f6 eof] . ltgLx? s} ;kgf k'/f ug{
@)%@ kmfu'0f ! ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] hgo'4df zxLb x'g' x'g] lbn axfb'/ /Dt]n b]lv
sdnf e§, led;]g kf]v|]n, ;'/]z jfUn], l/taxfb'/ v8\sf b]lv ef]hk'/ / a]gLdf
zxfbt x'g' ePsf g]kfnL axfb'/ 5f]/fx?nfO{ xfdL æzxLbÆ eG5f}+ / efjk'0f{
>4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . h;sf] k|]/0ffn] xfdL =emgkl5 emg :kfl6nf]
alg/x]5f}+ . uf}/jsf] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] xfd|f] o;} dxfg\ ofqfsf] jlnbfgL
efjgf / Tofun] g} xf]nf k|hftGqsf] avfg ug{] cd]l/sfsf] xfn vj/df klg Tolt
;~rf] 5}g . a'; / An]o/n] g]kfnL dfg{} a'n]6sf] ;fOh gfKb}5g\ .
xfdL xfd|f zxLbx?nfO{
>4f~hnL ! ldg]t df}g wf/0f u/]/ kfpgg] xf]Og, ad / af?b af]s]/ b'Zdgsf
SofDkdf wfjf af]n]/ gof“ ;Qf :yfkgf u/]/, xfdL leqs} unt lrGtg / ;+:s[ltsf lj?4
n8]/, hgtfsf] ;]jf u/]/ ug{] ub{5f}+ . of] g} æzxLbÆsf] ;Ddfg x'g]5 .
xfdLn] tL zxLbx?sf] efjgf a'em]sf 5f}+ h;n] lj=;+=!()# k'j{ / otf cGofo /
cTofrf/sf] lj?4df n8] . Tof] n8fO{, Tof] ljb|f]x, Tof] ;+3if{ ;fdGtjfbsf]
lj?4df lyof] . clxn] klg Tof] hf/L 5 . clxn] ;fdGtjfb / k|hftGq jLrsf]
of] leif0f n8fOdf lbgfg' lbg zxLbsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL eGg]
u5f{}+ nvg yfkf b]lv bz/y x'b}+ ledbQ / /fdgfy clg lbn axfb'/ x'b} a]gL
df]rf{sf of]4fx? ;DdnfO{ s;}n] zxLb eGg vf]Hg] xf] eg] p;n] eGg] 5 , p;n] eGg'
kg{] 5 – ;fdGtjfb d'bf{jfb . lsgsL pgLx?xsf] d'vaf6 oxL gf/f cf]lSnPsf]
lyof] . cGoyf pgLx? /utdf kfOnf 6]s]/ ;fdGtjfbsf] kfpdf 9f]u ug{‘ /fhlglts
ck/fw dfq xf] .
xfdL o'4df 5f}+ . dtnj cfºgf] ;j{xf/fjfbL
b[li6sf]0f ;lxtsf] /fhg}lts ;+sNk g]kfndf dfq xf]Og, ljZj e/L g} sfod ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
xfdL slxn] sf+xL efjgfdf klg aUg] u5f{}+ .
efjgfdf axb+} ubf}{ xfdL leq cfqmf]z klg k}bf x'bf] /x]5 lsgsL xfdLn] b'Zdgsf
SofDkdf n8\bf n8\b} ;xof]4fnfO{ cf“vf cufl8 u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . Ps} k6sdf bh{gf}+sf] nf; dfly /ftf] sfqf]
cf]9fpg' k/]sf] 5 . 3fOt] ;xof]4fnfO{ lk7\o'df af]Sbf af]Sb} lk7\o'af6}
;bfsf] lglDt ljbf ug{‘ k/]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og xfdLn] 3/d} a;]sL cfdf
lbbL, alxgL, bfh'efOsf] nf; lk9L+df b]Vg' kl//x]sf] 5 . log} lk8f /
a]bgfnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abn]/ / qmflGtsf] af6f]df cl3 a9]/ dfq tL zxLbx?sf] gfddf
>4f~hnL ck{0f x'g]5 .
>4f~hnL sd/]8 ufp“n] / sd/]8 ljhonfO{
s=k|lj0fsf] xTof / To;kl5 hgtsf] cfqmf]z / 3[0ffn] dfq
xf]Og hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k|lt/f]wn] cQflnPsf] zfxL cft+ssf/Lx?n] g'jfsf]6df sl/j
!!% eGbf j9L ;k't 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . ptf /;'jf /
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] sfvx?df klg Tolts} /ut jlu/x]sf] 5 . zfxL s's'/x? hgtf
df/]/ ltgsf dflnssf dxn hf]ufpg lz/ 6'kLsf] an k|of]u u/]/ hlt hlt dfcf]jfbL
l;Wofpg] ;kgf b]Vb} cfP plt plt g} g'jfsf]6 dfq xf]Og . g'jfsf]6sf] lz/ /
sfvdf, sf]vdf /x]sf] /;'jf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s e"lddf qmflGtsf] Hjfnf emg}
bGsLb}+ uof] . oxL e"ldn] hGdfPsf] qmflGtk'qx? klZrd /f]Nkfsf] yjfª
b]lv k'j{sf] Onfd ;Dd k'u]/ axfb'/Lk'j{s n8] .
k|;+utM nfdf] ;xsfo{ ug{ gkfPklg zxLb s=ufp“n] /
s=ljhosf] ofb cfp“5 . pxf“x?nfO{ oxL a};fv # ut] zfxL cft+ssf/L xTof/fx?n]
uf]nL xfgL xTof u/] . s=d's'0b clwsf/L -ljho_ nfO{ d}n] @)%^ ;fndf lzIff
;+u7gsf] Pp6f d]nfdf b]v]sf] lyP“ . pxf“ :yfoL lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] .
To;kl5 Ps} k6s @)%( ;fn c;f/df d}n] g'jfsf]6df e]6\g] df}sf dfq xf]Og, Pp6}
sld6Ldf sfd ug{ kfpbf d}n] w]/} 1fg k|fKt ug{ kfP“ . pxf“sf] ;/ntf,
OdfGbfl/tf tyf ;f}xfbf{tsf] avfg ug{ d}n] of] k+lQmdf ;+ej b]Vg ;lSbg .
s=ab|L 9sfn;+u rflx+ ;xsfo{ ug{ kfOg . n]Vbf n]Vb} nfdf] Zjf; cfp5,
cfqmf]zn] snd yy{/fp5, xTofsf] abnf lng] c7f]6 hfU5 . pxf“x?sf] kl/jf/ /
5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] ofb cfp5 . pxf“x?sf] ;xfbtdf ?g] hgtfx?sf] ofb cfp“5 / d s7f]/ dgn] abnf lng] c7f]6 ub}{ n]Vg
k'U5' . dxfg\ zxLb? s=ljho / ufp“n] nufotsf zxLbx? k|lt efjk"0f{
>4f~hnL †
e"n ;'wf/
hgfb]z @)^) ;fn kmfu'g @^ ut]sf] cª\sdf k|sflzt zxLb ufyf
:tDesf] …;+emgfsf] t/]nLdf zxLb ;/nf b]jsf]6fÚ lzif{ssf] n]vdf zxLb ;/nf
b]jsf]6fsf afj' sdn b]jsf]6f xfn e"ldut x'g'x'G5 x'g' kg]{df ;f]n'v'Dj'df
zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg]/ 5flkg uPsf]df Ifdf ofrgfsf ;fy ;RrfOPsf] 5 .
zxLb ;/nf b]jsf]6f, pxf“sf] j'jf / cfdfsf] ;d]t gfd ;f]n'v'Dj'df zxfbt k|fKt
ug'{ ePsf s=sdn b]jsf]6f-kLs] zdf{_;“u ldNg uPsf sf/0f pQm uNtL x'g uPsf]
hfgsf/L u/fp5f}+ . –;+kfbs d08n