/fhfsf gof“ lzv08L z]/axfb'/

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

qmflGtsf/L hgo'¢ / ;+;b\jfbL hg;+3if{sf] bf]xf]/f] r]k'jfdf kb}{ uPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cGttM z]/axfb'/ gfd u/]sf gof“ lzv08LnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfk\mgf] ;+s6 6fg]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] dxfef/tdf em}+ /fhtGq / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq aLrsf] gof“ dxfef/tdf gof“ lzv08Ln] slQsf] hl6ntf k}bf ug]{ x'g\, cfufdL lbgdf k|:6 x'"b} hfg] g} 5 . t/ z]/axfb'/ gof“ lzv08L g} x'g\ / pgsf] j}wflgs x}l;ot rGb / yfkfsf] eGbf a9\tf 5}g eGg]af/] Pdfn]sf s]xL r/d kbnf]n'k g]tfafx]s cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfo, /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ / …gful/s ;dfhÚ sf ;b:ox¿ ;':ki6 /xg' g]kfnL ;dfhsf] a9\bf] /fhgLlts kl/kSjtfs} nIf0f dfGg'k5{ . km]l/ klg ;+s6u|:t b/afl/of tŒjx¿, ltgsf s]xL ljb]zL k[i7kf]ifsx¿ / ;Qf;'v lglDt ¥ofn sfl9/x]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tj u'6åf/f z]/axfb'/sf] lgo'lQmkl5 /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ul/g] b'ik|rf/ cleofgaf/] ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ a]n}df ;ts{ /xg h?/L 5 .

;j{k|yd, c;f]h !* cl3sf] z]/axfb'/ / clxn]sf] z]/axfb'/sf] j}wflgs x}l;ot Pp6} xf]Og eGg]af/] ;a}hgf k|:6 /xg cfjZos 5 . c;f]h !* cl3sf z]/axfb'/ tTsfnLg, ckf+u g} eP klg, ;+;b\åf/f lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL lyP eg] clxn]sf z]/axfb'/ /fhfåf/f 6Lsf] nufOPsf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ . To;}n] tL b'O{j6fsf] j}wflgs x}l;otsf] s'g} t'ng} x'g;Sb}g / z]/axfb'/sf] lgo'lQmn] c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudg ;lRrof] eGg] k|rf/df s'g} bd /x"b}g . a? Tolta]nf 5f]6} eP klg clnslt kv]6f / g+u|f ePsf ;+;bLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/nfO{ clxn] k"/} kv]6f / g+u|fljxLg kf/]/ /fhfn] cfÎgf] s7k'tnLsf ¿kdf k'/fg} s';L{df /flvlb"bf klg ;xh 9+un] l:jsfg'{ /fhfsf] c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] / To;kl5sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngdfly t'iff/fkft ug]{ 3f]/ k|ltqmflGtsf/L sfo{ x'g k'U5 . lul/hfsf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] of] s'/f a'¤g' t/ cfkm"nfO{ jfdkGyL eGg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] olt ;fdfGo s'/f klg ga'¤g' jf a'em]/ klg a'emkrfpg' 7"nf] lj8Dagf ePsf] 5 . xfdL cem} cfzf u/f}+, Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] z]/axfb'/;“u} ;tL uP/ /fhgLlts cfTdxTof ug]{ d"v{tf ug]{ 5}g .

cflv/ gof“ s7k'tnL k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] gf6s / v'nf 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ug]{ k|x;gkl5 klxn] cfkm}+n] …cIfdÚ eg]/ ldNsfPsf z]/axfb'/nfO{ g} /fhfn] k'gM lsg 6Lsf] nufP t < of] pgsf] afWotf lyof] ls csf]{ rnfsLk"0f{ if8\oGq < em§ ;txaf6 x]bf{ /fhfn] klxn]sf …lgjf{lrtÚ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …k'ga{xfnLÚ u/]/ ;+;bLo nf]stGqk|lt em's]sf] / cfkm" Ps sbd kl5 x6]sf] h:tf] b]lvg ;S5 . t/ oyfy{df Tof] Pp6f 7"nf] e|d xf] . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] pgn] /fhsLo;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfaf/] p7]sf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kfg]{ u/L zfxL 3f]if0ff u/]/ / cfÎgf] klxn]sf] sbdk|lt :jcfnf]rgf u/]/ z]/axfb'/nfO{ låljwf/lxt efiffdf …k'ga{xfnLÚ ug{ ;Sy] . k/Gt' pgn] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbd / rGb tyf yfkfsf] lgo'lQmsf] lg/Gt/tfdf g} k|wfgdGqLn] cfufdL lbgdf ug{'kg]{ sfd;d]t cfÎgf] akmfbf/ gf]s/nfO{ em}+ tf]s]/ pxL dgf]dfgL wf/f !@& cGtu{t g} z]/axfb'/nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . To;dfly a8f] rnfsLk"j{s pgn] z]/axfb'/nfO{ g} lgo'lQm u/]/ Pp6} 9'+ufn] b'O{j6f dfq xf]Og, w]/}j6f r/f dfg]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfÎgf s]xL ljb]zLx¿sf] ;/;Nnfxcg';f/ z]/axfb'/nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx¿ / k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ b'j}nfO{ Ps};fy lsgf/f nufpg / ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf s]lGb|t ul//fVg s[t;+sNk 5g\ . o; sfddf /fhfsf lglDt c¿eGbf z]/axfb'/ g} a9L pko'Qm 7flgPsf 5g\, lsgls pgdf s]xL o:tf u'0f -jf b'u{'0f_ 5g\, h'g ;dsfnLg k|foM c¿ g]tfx¿df 5}gg\ . klxnf], z]/axfb'/sf] aflx/L 5lj …k|hftflGqsÚ / k[i7e"ld …sf+u|];LÚ 5, t/ leqL ¿kdf pgL k"/} /fhfk/:t 5g\ . To; lx;fan] pgn] s'g} k~rfotL k[i7e"ld ePsf rGb jf yfkfn] eGbf a9L dfqfdf hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg ;S5g\ / k|sf/fGt/n] /fhfsf] a9L ;]jf ug{ ;S5g\ . bf];|f], z]/axfb'/ s'g} ljrf/ / cfbz{ gePsf t/ c;fWo} dxŒjfsf+IfL dfG5] x'g\ . cfÎgf] s'g} lglZrt ljrf/ / cfbz{k|lt k|lta¢tf gePsf] dfG5] ;do / 7fp“cg';f/ htf klg 9Nsg ;S5 . p;nfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf h;n] klg pkof]u ug{ ;S5 t/ cGttM hf];“u ;Qf / zlQm 5, p;}n] p;nfO{ a9L pkof]u u5{ . k|bLk lu/Ln] pgnfO{ …v'nf, nlrnf / ;lxi0f' JolQm x'g\Ú eGb} …o:t} u'0fsf sf/0f pgL cufl8 cfPÚ -sflGtk'/, @)^! h]7 @$_ eg] klg z]/axfb'/ cfÎgf] ljrf/ljxLgtfs} sf/0f lul/hfb]lv s[i0fk|;fb x'"b} 1fg]Gb|;Dd k'u] / pgL ef]ln sxf“ k'U5g\, s;}n] klg 7f]s]/ eGg ;Sb}g . clxn] b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ o:t} ljrf/ljxLg dfG5] ;aeGbf pko'Qm x'g' ljns'n :jfefljs xf] . t];|f], z]/axfb'/n] ljutdf h'lnof rfªdfkm{t\ klZrd;“u / dxfsfnL ;lGwdfkm{t\ blIf0f;“u 3lgi7 ;DaGw uf“;]sf 5g\ eg] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ / sf+u|];nfO{ km'6fP/ b/af/nfO{ l/emfPsf 5g\ / cfkft\sfn 3f]if0ff, zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng cflb u/]/ dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL ;l6{lkms]6 xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} kh]/f] / a}+ss ;+:s[ltdfkm{t\ pgn] gjwgf9\o / t:s/x¿sf] dg klg lht]sf 5g\ . rf}yf], xfn}sf] ;+o'Qm /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿n] nufPsf] u0ftGqjfbL gf/fsf] lj/f]wdf k|:t't eP/ pgn] /fhfnfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] u'g nufPsf x'g\ . log} / o:t} sf/0fx¿sf] ;+o'Qm of]ukmn:j¿k clxn]sf] ;+uLg 38Ldf z]/axfb'/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf ;aeGbf e/f];fof]Uo /Iffsjr aGg / s7k'tnL k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg x'g k'u]sf x'g\ .

z]/axfb'/sf] lgo'lQmsf] of] 3f]/ k|ltqmflGtsf/L ;f/nfO{ la;]{/ olb s;}n] k|ltudg ;lRrg] k|f/lDes sbdsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ lnof] eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf / d"v{tf c¿ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . s]xL Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg gkfPsf] emf]"sdf jf sf+u|]; km'6]sf] a]nfdf r'gfjdf uP/ ;+;bLo ax'dt Nofpg] cfzfdf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng kl/Tofu u/]/ z]/axfb'/sf] s7k'tnL dGqLd08ndf ;xefuL x'g] k|ltufdL lg0f{o u/] eg] Tof] 7"nf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ d"v{tf x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;/L g} cGo ;fgf / 7"nf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] jf ;lRrg] e|ddf of] s7k'tnL ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] jf To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ ;f]r agfpg' 7"nf] b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . z]/axfb'/sf] lgo'lQm k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tfdfq geP/ cfufdL lbgdf To;nfO{ c¿ tLj| kfg]{ b/afl/of if8\oGqsf] kl5Nnf] s8L ePsfn] To;nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Psh'6 x'g' cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] .

laxfgLn] lbp“;f]sf] emns lbG5 eg]em}+ k|dsf] s';L{df a:g] lalQs} z]/axfb'/n] lxhf] cfÎg} kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ k"/} gsf/]/ cGgbftf /fhfsf] :j/df :j/ ldnfp“b} slyt ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg] / oyfl:ylt sfod ug]{ xf:of:kb bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . cfh ;Dk"0f{ b]z qmdzM u0ftGqdo aGb} uO/x]sf] / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf Go"gtd /fhgLlts sfo{ef/ alg;s]sf] l:yltdf /fhsLo;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ljjfbsf] ;d]t 6'+uf] gnufO{ r'gfjsf] s'/f ug{' eg]sf] l;w} /fhfsf] xftdf v]Ng' xf] . emg\ ljb]zL ;}lgs ;xof]u / r'gfjL k|lzIf0fsf] e/df r'gfj u/fpg] ;kgf b]Vg' b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'¢sf] cfuf]df c¿ l3p yKg'dfq} xf] . To;/L g} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xof]udf ;j{kIfLo jftf{ u/]/ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] ljifodf ;zQm hgdt aGb} uPsf] k|;+unfO{ gh/cGbfh ub}{ zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;fdfGo ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] tof/Lsf] ¿kdf cjd"Nog ug]{ k|of;n] /fhf / z]/axfb'/ zflGtjftf{ xf]Og, ;}lgs d'7e]8s} kIfdf 5g\ eGg] :ki6 u5{ .

of] l:yltdf z]/axfb'/sf] if8\oGqk"0f{ lgo'lQmsf] e|dnfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] lrb}{ /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] Ph]G8fnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;a} ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx¿n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf ug{' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . o; lglDt d'VotM ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿n] cfÎgf] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo / gf/fnfO{ cem} d"t{ kf/]/ sd;]sd ;+ljwfg;efsf] :t/;Dd p7fpg] / b]zdf ;zQm j}slNks zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] hgo'¢sf/L zlQm;“u Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df ;xsfo{ ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . qmflGtsf/L hgo'¢ / ;+;b\jfbL hg;+3if{sf] plrt tfnd]n x'g;s]df o:tf b/afl/of if8\oGqnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt k/f:t u/]/ b]zdf k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] axfnL ug]{ dxfg\ Wo]o l56} / ;lhn} k"0f{ x'g] lglZrt 5 .