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jif{ !# c+s @*,
h]i7 @^ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 28, June 8,
2004 |
s'/fsfgL
xfd|f] kmf}hL zlQm cfqmd0f / ljhotkm{ pGd'v 5
a;Gt, a6flnog sld;f/–hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn c7f/f}+ a6flnog
ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfd sJhf u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb}
kz'kltgu/sf] Ok|sfdfly kmf}hL cfqmd0f u/L ck]IFfs[t ;kmntf xfl;n ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ kmf}hL sfjf{xL ug'{sf] k5fl8 j:t'ut sf/0f s] x'g
;S5 <
cf“lwdo *
jif{sf] eLif0f ;ª\3if{sf] pRrtfn] ;[li6 u/]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{, /fhg}lts, kmf}hL
b'a} cy{af6 xfd|f] kf6L{ zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] r/0faf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] clGtd /
lg0ff{os zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf Ps cfk;df 6s/fO/x]sf] 5 . k|Tofqmd0fsf]
r/0fdf xfd|f] zlQm /0fg}lts ?kdf cfqmd0f / sfo{g}lts ?kdf /IFf x'g] ePsf] x'“bf
Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmn kmf}hL wSsf clgjfo{ / cfjZos zt{ xf] . ;fd|fHojfbåf/f
lgb]{lzt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL kmf;LjfbL zlQmx? /fhg}lts, kmf}hL, cfly{s x/]s
b[li6sf]0fn] ;ª\s6u|:t, d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf 56k6fO/x]sf] 5 . dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kysf] gjLg / ;d[4 ljrf/af6 lgb]{lzt gof“ ;Qf HjfhNodfg ultdf pbLodfg
zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'“b} ljZj sLlt{dfg v8f ug{ påt 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf zx/ /
;b/d'sfdsf] jª\s/df dfq} ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . aflx/ kmfl;i6 ;}Go bdg
cleofgdf dfq} cfTd/lt lng k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljlzi6 / ;Dj]bgzLn If0fdf
s=dfcf]n] eg] em}+ æz;:q jnåf/f /fHo;Qf sJhf ug'{, o'4åf/f ;d:ofsf] km:of}6
ug'{ qmflGtsf] s]Gb|Lo cleef/f xf] .Æ clGtd / lg0ff{os o'4sf] r/0fdf
qmflGtsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cfd ;}Go zlQmleq /fhg}lts,
j}rfl/s?kdf n}; x'“b} ef}lts–k|fljlws ?kdf ;d]t ;d[4 / ;';HhLt eP/ sl7geGbf
sl7g r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljho ;lGgs6 ;du| o'4nfO{ cu|ult k|bfg ug{
k|Tofqmd0fsf] dfu ub{5 . oxL j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] dfu g} ;kmn kmf}hL
sfjf{xLsf] sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] ;f/kIf xf] eGg] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .
oL] kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] /fhg}lts dxTjaf/] :ki6 kfl/lbg'
xf];\ g <
ev{/} ;DkGg
kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] /fhg}lts dxTj b'/ufdL, k|ltlglwd"ns / P]ltxfl;s /x]sf]
5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf zfxL kmf;LjfbLx?n] u/]sf]–;'b"/k"j{df
dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm IFL0f / x|f; x'“b} cfPsf], cfºgf] jr{:j sfod /x]sf]
skf]nslNkt k|rf/nfO{ rsgfr'/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{, ;]gf / hgtfsf]
ck]IffnfO{ ;fk]lIFs?kdf k"/f ug{'sf ;fy} PstfnfO{ emg} dha't agfPsf]
5 . /fhg}lts, kmf}hL b'a} cy{af6 u'0ffTds ;Gt'ngdf NofPsf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfb / ;+zf]wgjfbL cj;/jfbn] kf/]sf] gsf/fTds e|dnfO{ kQf;fkm ul/lbPsf]
5 . k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf] kf6L{sf] jr{:j sfod / :yflkt
x'“b} uPsf], 6'6]sf] kmf}hL s8LnfO{ hf]Og ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf]
of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf cfjZostf cg';f/ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] b]zsf] s'g} klg
e"–efudf ;kmn xdnf ug{ ;Sg] gof“ ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 . kmf}hL ?kdf
cfzfltt ;kmntfaf6 jl~rt r}gk'/, uf]k]6f/ / a]naf/L df]rf{;Ddsf] lttf] k/fhosf]
lj/f;tnfO{ of] kmf}hL sfjf{xLn] gjLg / ltn:dL 9ª\uaf6 ljhosf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf]
5 . cfd kf6L{, ;]gf, hgtfsf] kª\lQmdf gof“ pd+u, pT;fx k|]/0ff Pj+ phf{
k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xL rl/q u|x0f u/]sf] ;'b"/k"j]{nL
hgtfaLrdf ljb|f]xnfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug{ dha't cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] 5 . dxfg\
;Defjgf / uDeL/ r'gf}lt ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] eflj dxfg\ sfo{df ;kmntf r'Dg Ps cfwf/
tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
cj k|Tofqmd0fdf hfgsf] lglDt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] s:tf]
e"ldsf /xG5 <
zlQm ;Gt'ngsf]
r/0faf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf hfgsf] lglDt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cx\d, dxTjk"0f{
/ cu|0fL e"ldsf /xG5 . lgZro klg of] r/0f ljlzi6, ;Dj]bgzLn, lg0ff{os
/ cfqmfds ePsfn] klg clåtLo Tofu, jL/tf, s'jf{gLsf] cfjZostf x'g] ub{5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gf x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] x/xd]zf cfkm"nfO{ tof/ kfb}{ dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kysf] gjLg ljrf/af6 ;d[l4s/0f x'“b} sl7g kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{;Sg]
;fdYo{sf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L x'G5 . kf6L{, ;]gf / hgtf;“usf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /
PstfnfO{ dha't agfp“b} kxnsbdL cfºgf] xftdf lnO/fVg' h?/L 5 . of]
;+qmd0fsfnLg 38Ldf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL kmf;LjfbLx?n] cfºgf] :jfy{sf] lglDt
clGtd;Dd ePe/sf] kmfl;i6 ;}lgs bdg cleofgnfO{ hf]8 lbg] ub{5g, lb+b} cfPsf]
5 . h;sf] lj?4 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;zQm k|lt/f]wfTds sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg,
nfn / lgk"0f{ x'g cfjZos 5 . ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] pTsif{;“u}
pRr s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] DofUbL, ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfdsf] ;kmn xdnfsf] Jojxfl/s k'li6 ePsf]
5 . ;fy} kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] lg/Gt/tf wg'iffsf] ob's'jf
Onfsf k|x/L rf}sL / Onfd lhNnfsf] kz'kltgu/sf] Ok|sfsf] ltn:dL ;kmn kmf}hL
sfjf{xLsf] cEof; g} k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] ultzLn e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 .
clxn]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmd]{zg leq s]–s:tf r'gf}lt
b]Vg' x'G5 <
o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf
;do, kl/l:ylt / o'4sf :j?kx? klg tLj| ultdf abln/xg] x'“bf To;sf] k|ToIf
k|ltlaDasf] ?kdf hgd'lQm ;]gfdf klg c;/ kg]{ ub{5 . gof“ r'gf}lt / ;d:of
:jtM hGdg] ub{5g\ . d'VotM hgd'lQm ;]gf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyåf/f ;zQm
j}rfl/s gjLg ljrf/af6 lgb]{lzt / kl/rflnt gLlt, of]hgf / ljrf/df k|ltjå
5 . ;fdfGo s]xL sfo{z}nLut ?kdf b]vfkg]{ r'gf}ltx? :jefljs g] x'g]
ub{5g\ . o:tf sdL–sdhf]/Laf6 aRg hgd'lQm ;]gf ;r]t / ;ts{ eg] /xg}
k5{ . kf6L{sf] ;fª\u7lgs k4lt cg';f/ d}qLk"0f{ /rgfTds Pj+ ;xof]ufTds
9ª\uaf6 j[xb 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, :j:Yo j}rfl/s k|ltZkwf{sf] dfWodaf6 b]vfk/]sf
;d:of / r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ul/G5 . ;ª\3if{ / Pstfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/
Pstf–;ª\3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] ljlwaf6 gof“ p“rfOdf Pstfj4 x'g] ub{5 .
ljs]Gb|Lt sfjf{xLb]lv clxn];Ddsf] kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf]
;ldIff s;/L ug'{ ePsf] 5 < zfxL ;Qfn] tkfO“x?sf] kmf}hL zlQmdfly x|f; cfPsf]
eg]/ eGg 5f8]sf] 5}gg lg <
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
zfxL kmf;LjfbLx?n] xfd|f] kmf}hL zflQmdfly x|f; x'“b} cfPsf] eg]/ k|rf/ ug'{
p;sf] juL{o rl/q, cftª\lst, sfo/ / k/fhosf] cleJolQm xf] . zfxL kmf;LjfbL
zlQmx? /IffTds / k/fho x'“b} uPsf] l:yltdf 5 . xfd|f] kmf}hL zlQm cfqmd0f
/ ljhotkm{ pGd'v 5 . ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL sfjf{xLb]lv clxn];Ddsf] kmf}hL
sfjf{xLsf] ;fdfGo ;dLIff ug'{ kbf{ jftf{ eª\ukZrft\ kf6L{n] NofPsf] ljs]Gb|Lt
kmf}hL /0fgLlt cToGt} b'/ufdL, P]ltxfl;s, j}rfl/s / j:t'jfbL ePsf] ;fgbf/ ;kmn
ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] pTsif{n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . h'g kmf}hL
sfjf{xLsf] k|efj /fi6«df dfq geP/ cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t t/ª\u k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 .
kxf8sf] u|fdL0f Onfsfdf dfq ;Qf ;'Gotf geP/ t/fOsf] ;dy/ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;d]t
k"j{d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf] e"–efudf gof“ hg;Qf pbo / ljsf;pGd'v
9ªuaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf gfOs]x?
cf+tlst aGg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] p;sf] ;}Go zlQmleq tLj| 9ª\uaf6 lj36gsf] k|lqmof
hf/L /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?jf6} Pd–!^ ;d]tsf xltof/ lnP/ hgd'lQm ;]gfdf etL{
ePsf] oyfy{ klg s;}sf] ;fd' l5k]sf] 5}g . b'Zdgsf] ;}Go zlQm :jtGq 9ª\uaf6
gof“ ;Qfleq k|j]z ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g\ . ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] pTsif{;“u}
clxn]sf] u'0ffTds kmf}hL pRr s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] ;kmn xdnfn] emg} ;fd|fHojfb / zfxL
kmf;LjfbL zlQmleq 7"nf] xnrn / ;}Go zlQmleq lj36g k|lqmofn] tLj|tf kfPsf]
5 . sltko hgtf / dWod juL{o tKsfdf b'Zdgåf/f kf/]sf] gsf/fTds e|d, slyt
cfTd;dk{0f / dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm x|f; / IFo x'“b} uPsf] xf}jfsf] kbf{kmf; / em'7
;flat ePsf] 5 . l;ª\uf], kf6L{, ;]gf, hg;d'bfodf /fhg}lts, kmf}hL b'a}
cy{af6 u'0ffTds ;Gt'ngdf NofPsf] 5 . b'Zdgsf] e|d / ljZn]if0fnfO{ rsgfr'/
kfl/lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o?kdf b'/ufdL k|efj, gof“ p4]ng, t/ª\ /
cGtlj{/f]w l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . zfxL kmf;LjfbLx?n] eGb} cfPsf] x|f; geP/
olta]nf hgd'lQm ;]gf ;zQm j}rfl/s xltof/sf] ;fydf ef}lts tyf k|fljlws ?kdf ;d]t
;d[4 gjLg, dha't / cfqmds x'“b} uPsf] oyfy{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
ljZj ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ gof“ cfofd ylklbPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k eO/x]sf tkfO“sf] kf6L{n]
jtfpb} cfPsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] o;sf] ;fdgf s;/L ul//x]sf] 5 <
xfd|f] kf6L{n]
ljZn]if0f u/]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k g]kfnL hgo'4dfly eO/x]sf] oyfy{ /
jf:tljstf xf] . hgo'4sf] z'qjft ePb]lv g} cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] g]kfnL
hgo'4nfO{ l;Wofpg] if8\oGq / sf]lz; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
r/0fdf hgo'4sf] pRr ljsf;sf] ljlzi6 If0fdf ;fd|fHojfb / ljZj ;j{xf/fju{ cfd'Gg]
;fd'Gg] aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . pTkLl8t /fi6«dfly Ps w'|jLo ljZj Joj:yfkg sfod
/fVg o'4 c:qsf] e/df cfºgf] ;ª\s6 df]rg 6fg{ ;fd|fHojfb p4t 5 . g]kfnL
hgo'4dflysf] x:tIf]k To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . xfdLn] o;sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf]
jf:tljstf /fli6«o o'4sf] ;f/;lxt u[xo'4 nl8/x]sf] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf; k|lqmofn]
k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbåf/f lgb]{lzt ;f/df zfxL ;]gf cd]l/sL
ljrf/, of]hgf, xltof/, k|ljlw, tflnd, cfly{s ;xof]u dfkm{t kl/rflnt 5 .
o;nfO{ ;fd|fHojfb;“u n8\g] ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf] ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
leotgfdL g]kfnL hgo'4sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf ag]/ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot xfd|f] ;]gfn]
sfod u/]sf] 5 .
@! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k5fg{sf lglDt hgd'lQm
;]gfleq ljj]sL sld;f/ / zfx;L sdf08/sf] ljsf; k|lqmof s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 <
xfdL
dxf;d/sf] ofqfdf ;dflji6 5f}+ . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k5fg{sf]
lglDt ;f}o{, ;fx;, ljj]s / ;j{xf/f juL{o qmflGtsf/L :k|L6, gljg / b'/bzL{ x'g
cfjZos 5 . ljj]sL sld;f/, ;fx;L sdf08/sf] ljsf; k|lqmofsf] ultljlw o'4
:t/df g} x'g] ub{5 . ljj]sL ;fx;L x'g klxnf] t cfGtl/s kIf JolQm :j+odf
lge{/ x'g] ub{5 . jfXo kl/j]z ;xfos kIf /x]5 . km]l/ klg ;do ;fk]lIfs
ef}lts jftfj/0f eg] tof/ kfg'{ kg]{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;f]xL d'tfljs kf6L{
PrSo'sf] gLlt, of]hgf, lgb]{zg cg'?k lg/Gt/ /fhg}lts j}rfl/s cGt/lqmof 5nkmn
ax;sf] dfWodåf/f cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f, tflnd Ps cfk;df ;'dw'/
;DaGwsf] cfwf/df cg'ej ;f6f;f6sf] k|lqmofdf g} cl3 a9fpg] k|oTg ul/Psf]
5 . h;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ tkm{ sf]lz; eO/x]sf] 5 . d'VotM gjLg ljrf/sf]
hGd ju{ ;ª\3if{, j}1flgs k|of]u / pTkfbgsf] lglDt ;ª\3if{af6 g} x'g] ePsf]
x'“bf ju{ ;ª\3if{sf] e§Ldf vfl/P/ g} sdf08/ / sld;f/sf hTyfsf] ljsf; x'g]
/x]5 . hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] ljlwnfO{ ;xL 9ª\uaf6 j}1flgs k|of]u ub}{ :j:Yo
j}rfl/s k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df g} ljsf; k|lqmof rln/x]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . q