|
jif{ !# c+s @(,
ciff9 ! , @)^! Year 13, Issue 29, June 15,
2004 |
dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbj cfd/0f
cg;gdf
ut % dlxgfb]lv a]kQf
kfl/Psf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] g]tf dft[sf k|;fb ofbjn] zfxL ;]gfsf]
;}Go lx/f;td} cfd/0f ef]s x8\tfn yfNg'ePsf] s'/f ZffxL ;]gf ;DjGwL Ps ;|f]tn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]tf ofbj / pxf“ ;“u} lu/Îtf/ ul/g'ePsf csf{ dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z cfn] du/ xfn zfxL ;]gfsf] lzjk'/Ll:yt o'4 e}/j u0fdf r/d
zfl//Ls / dfgl;s oftgf;lxt /flvPsf] ;f] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ofbj /
du/nfO{ cf“vfdf kl§ / xftdf xTs8L nufO{ /flvg] u/]sf] / af/Daf/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{
zfl//Ls / dfgl;s oftgf lbg] u/]sf] ;d]t ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfgsf/L cg';f/
cfkm"x?nfO{ dfgjLo sfg'g / cGt/fli6«o h]g]ef ;GwL cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug{ dfu
u/]sf sf/0f ofbj / du/nfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] yk dfgl;s / zfl//Ls
oftgf lbPsf] sf/0f dft[sf ofbjn] ut ;ftfb]lv cfd/0f cg;g z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfn
ofbjsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt gfh's /x]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . o;tkm{ /fli6«o tyf
cGt/fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ ;+3÷;+:yf / JolQmTj, ;+rf/ dfWod nufot ;DaGwLt ;a}sf]
tTsfn Wofgfsif{0f x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
ut df3
@% ut] ef/t ;/sf/n] gof“ lbNnLaf6 lu/Îtf/ u/L g]kfnnfO{ a'efPkl5 zfxL ;]gfsf]
Ps clwsf/Ln] s]xL dlxgfcl3 cfÎgf] sAhfdf /x]sf] :jLsf/] klg xfn;Dd pxf“x?nfO{
;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . tyfslyt cft+ssf/L ljw]oscg';f/ klg y'g'jf k"hL{
lbP/ dfq tLg dlxgf;Dd lx/f;tdf /fVg kfpg] cfÎg} …sfg'gÚ nfO{ nTofP/ zfxL ;]gfn]
o;/L gful/sx?nfO{ % dlxgfb]lv a]kQf kfg'{ dfgjLo sfg''gsf cltl/Qm h]g]ef
dxf;GwL / cGt/fli6«o sfg'gnfO{ ;d]t nTofPsf] ;ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L xfn;Dd
k'/fgf] ;Qfn] Psxhf/ eGbf a9L gful/sx?nfO{ k|qmfpkZrft\ a]kQf kfl//x]sf]
PDg]i6L, g]kfn dfgjlwsf/ cfof]u nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_åf/f
jf:tljstfnfO{ glhs}af6 x]g{ cfu|x
ut h]7 #) ut] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sfof{no ;lrj
z'/]; uf}tdn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ bft[ ;d'bfo nufotsf sltko cGt/f{li6«o
;+Vofx?af6 xfn ;+rflnt clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfn k|lt ;Qf lgs6 eP/ JoSt ePsf]
k|ltls|ofk|lt cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
pxf“n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5æcfd ljBfyL{ hutsf xs clwsf/ / lzIff
If]qsf eofjx ;d:ofx? nfO{ lnP/ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+wif{zLn xfd|f] ;+u7g 4f/f ljBfyL{sf
xs clwsf/sf] k|flKt / ;Dk'0f{ afnafnLsfx?nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg' kg{]
dfusf ;fy ug{] h]i7 @$ ut] b]lv 3f]if0ffu/LPsf] clglZrt sflng zx/ ;b/d'sfd /
/fhwfgL s]lGb«t cfd z}lIfs x8\tfn k|lt ljleGg sf]0fx?af6 /fli6«o tyf
cGt/f{li6«o ?kdfg} k|ltls|of JoSt eO/x]sf] 5 .
o;
;Gbe{df xfn} g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf ;xof]u u/L/x]sf !) k|d'v bft[ ;d'bfo nufotsf
sltko cGt/f{li6«o ;+Vofx?af6 xfn ;+rflnt clglZrt sflng z}lIfs x8tfn k|lt ;Qf
lgs6 eP/ JoSt ePsf] k|ltls|of k|lt xfd|f] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .
jf:tljs tYox?nfO{ ;/sf/L r:dfsf] k|of]u
u/L x]/L/x]sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qsf ;+3 ;+u7g / ;d'bfonfo{ xfdL s] :ki6
kfg{ rfxG5f} eg], Zf}lIfs ;d:ofx? / cfd ljBfyL{sf xs clwsf/sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{
jfnafnLsfsf] k9\g kfpg] g};uL{s clwsf/sf] nflu cfkm\gf] cfjfh j'NGb ub}{ cfPsf]
xfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -s|flGtsf/L_ / o;sf g]tf sfo{stf{ b]lv ;dy{s
;DdnfO{ slyt cf+tsf/L 3f]if0fu/L
k|ltaGb nufpb} zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf z}lIfs ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ cufl8 a9\g] ;a} jf6fx?
jGb u/L k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbg] zfxL ;Qfn] xfd|f xhf/f}+ g]tf sfo{stfsf] xTof ug{] jnfTsf/ ug{] lu/km\tf/
u/L a]kQf kfg{] >[vnfg} v8f u/L ;s]sf] 5 .
Toltdfq
xf]Og ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf nfvf}++++++++++++++}++ afnafnLsf oltv]/ u/Lljs} sf/0f lsg ;fIf/ x'g] clwsf/ af6}
al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs
:t/ ;u}+ a9]sf] z'Ns ltg{ g;s]/ k9||\|gaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g . laBfnodf
k9L/x]sf nfvf} afnafnLsf sf cleefjssf] rsf{] cfly{s zf]if0f eO/x]sf] 5 .
oltv]/ b]zdf nfvf}sf] ;+Vofdf lg/If/,
cw{;fIf/ / lzlIft j]/f]huf/sf] pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . d'ntM lzIff lgltdf
/x]sf] sdhf]/L / lzIff k|lt jt{dfg ;Qfsf] pbfl;gtfs} kl/0ffdsf] cy{df xfdLn]
o;nfO{ a'lem/x]sf 5f} . ljBfyL{sf /fhg}lts :jtGqtfx? dfly k|ltjGb nufP/
lzIff If]qsf] ;jfndf :j]R5frf/L aGg vf]hL/x]sf] slyt k|hftflGqs ;QfnfO{
k|efjsf/L bjfj lbP/ p;sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
lu/km\tf/ u/L j]kQf kfg{], jnfTsf/ ug{] / xTof u/]/ d'8e]6sf] e'7f k|rf/ ug{]
;Ddsf xs{tx?nfO{ nufd nufpg afWo kfb}{ ;fIf/ x'gaf6 ;d]t afl~rt u/LPsf nfVff}
jfnjfnLsfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt u/L lzIff If]qdf u/LPsf] Jofkf/L s/0f cGTo
u/fpg" xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/ b'a} 7fGb5f}+ .
g]kfnsf] of] eofjx z}lIfs cj:yf / ;xof]usf] gfddf cfPsf] 7"nf]wg /fzL h'g hgtfn] 7"nf]
qm[0fsf] ef/ ;d]t jxg ug{' kl//x]sf] 5, To;sf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf e}/x]sf]
clgoldttfsf] jf:tljs d"NosfÍfg g} gu/L g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qdf
dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf k|d\'v
bft[ ;+:yfx? ljleGg b]zsf b'tfjf;x? o'/f]k]nL ;+3 nufotsf cGt/fli6«{o If]qaf6
æ/fhg}lts k|of]hgsf] nflu ljBfyL{ / lzIffsf] k|of]uÆ eg]/ z}lIfs x8tfn k|lt
AoSt wf/0ffk|lt xfd|f] ;+u7g v]b AoSt ug{ rfxG5 . ;fy} xfdL ;Dk"0f{
bft[ ;d'bfo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6{«o dfgj clwsf/afbL ;+3 ;+:yf, hgklIfo
;+3;+u7gx? nufot ;a}nfO{ ljBfyL{x? dfly jt{dfg ;Qfn] u/L/x]sf] aa{/ lx+>s
bdgsf ;fy} unt lzIff lglt / ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf af6 pTkGg nfvf} clzlIft, cw{lzlIft
/ lzlIft a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of / pgLx?sf] eljio k|lt ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg /
jf:tljstfnfO{ glhs}af6 cfkm\g} cfFvfn] x]g{ ;d]t xflb{s cfu|x ug{
rfxG5f}+ .Æ
o;}u/L
ut h]7 @& ut] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ pkTosf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z}n]Gb|
l3ld/]n] Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ df]8g{ Ol08og :s"nnfO{ ul/Psf] ef}lts
sf/jfxLsf] lhDdf lng' ePsf] 5 .
pxf“n] jQmJodf eGg' ePsf] 5
æz}lIfs If]qdf /x]sf ;d:ofx?sf ;fy} cfd laBfyL{ hutsf xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf b[9tf
k"j{s ple+b} cfPsf] xfd|f] ;+u7gn] h]i7 @$ ut] b]lv zx/ ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgL
s]lGb|t clglZrtsflng z}lIfs ;+:yf x8tfn ul//x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . Aofks hg ;d'bfo
laBfyL{ lzIfs cleefjs ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yfx?åf/f jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ xfd|f]
;+u7gdfly nufOPsf] slyt cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k x6fO{ lzIff If]qdf /x]sf laBdfg
;d:ofx?sf] ;jfndf xfd|f] ;+u7gn] p7fPsf d'2fx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg lbPsf] Aofks hg
bjfasf] kl/0ffd d'vL hjfkm lbg] s'/fdf laBdfg ;Qfn] b]vfPsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L
Jojxf/ z}lIfs If]qdf b]vf kl//x]sf] a}b]lzs x:tIf]k / lzIff If]q dfkm{t
km}nfOPsf] ;fd|fHojflb ;+:s[ltsf lj?¢ cToGt s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g xfdLnfO{ afWo
kf/L/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df cleefjsx?sf] rsf]{ cfly{s zf]if0f, dhb"/x?sf]
>d zf]if0f, g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfledfgdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] kf7\o ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
cWoog, cWofkg gu/fpg lbPsf] r]tfjgLnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ ef/tLo ;+rfnsx?åf/f
;+rflnt lslt{k"/ gu/kflnsf rf]ef/ l:yt df]8g{ Ol08og :s"nnfO{ ef}lts
sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . of] sf/jfxLnfO{ z}lIfs dflkmofx? lj?¢ jt{dfg ;/sf/L
csd{Gotf lj?¢, lzIff If]qdflysf] a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lj?¢ k|ltsfTds sf/jfxLsf]
?kdf u|x0f ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ . tTsfn xfd|f] ;+u7gn] p7fPsf
d'2fx?sf] kl/0ffdd'vL ;dfwfg ug{ jt{dfg ;Qf, ;DalGwt kIfx? tof/ gePdf eljiodf
c´} s8f k|sf/sf] ;+3if{df pqg afWo x'g] hfgsf/L ;d]t o;} aStAo dfkm{t lbg
rfxG5f}+ .Æ
lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOof]
8f]Nkf÷ b]zsf] egf}+ of ;dfhsf]
k|j'4 ju{ leq lzIfsx? kb{5g\ . elgG5– ;dfh kl/jt{gsf /fhg}lts sld;f/ lzIFs x'g\
eg] kmf}hL zlQm eg]sf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] ;+o'Qm tfst Psh'6 eof]
eg] ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf ;a} logLx?n] cfkm\gf] k+lQmdf Nofpg ;S5g\ / b'lgof“sf
jfbzfxx?nfO{ klg k/dwfd k'¥ofOlbg ;S5g\ . To;}n] ;Qfwf/L zf;sx? lzIfs /
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gk'ª\;s agfpg rfxG5g\ . t/, ;Rrf hgjfbL qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?n] dfq
of] ju{sf] plrt ;Ddfg ub{5 / :jtGqtf k|bfg ub{5 . To;}n] kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxs zlQm
lzIfs ju{ clxn] b]zJofkL cfkm\gf] ;+u7g dhj'b agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfpg
klxnf cfkm'x? ;r]t aGg] k|s[ofdf nfda4 5g\ .
8f]Nkfaf6 xl/eQm a'9fsf cg';f/ clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gn]
lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?sf] e]nf u/]/ cu|ufdL r]tgfsf] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 .
;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw s= lbklzvfn] pb\3f6g ul/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3
k7fOPsf] lyof] .
cu|ufdL
kl/jt{gsf] dxfg\ cfGbf]ngdf /ut aufpg] lzIfs nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;lxb k|lt
>4f~hnL ck{0f ul/ z'? ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng s0f{axfb'/ zfxLn] /
cWoIftf ;+u7gsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIf0f lbg] qmddf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbklzvfn] eGg'eof]– æxfdLn] oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]+r, ljrf/ / Jojxf/af6
dfly p7]/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ;xL ufO8 nfO{gnfO{ ;dft]/ ;dfh abNg] cf“6
u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] ju{sf] ;'gf}nf / ;'vb lbg ca w]/} 6f9f 5}g .Æ k|lzIf0f lbg]
csf{ ljz]if jQmf x'g'x'GYof] lhNnf O~rfh{ s= o'4 . pxf“n] oyfl:yltjfbdf /xg'
eg]sf] k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] bf;Tj :jLsfg'{ xf] eGb} @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf]
ljsf;sf nflu hgtfsf] r]tgf p7fpg lzIfs ju{n] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{
eGg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txsf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{nfO{ zf:qLo 1fg lbg] / sdL
sdhf]/L cf}+NofOlbP/ g]t[Tj snf l;sfpg] lhDdf klg lzIfs ju{n] lng'kg]{ clxn]
qmflGtsf] dfu / cfjZostf xf] eGg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dGtJo lbg]x?df l8=l;=P;= s=
lzv/, lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v s= g}gk|;fb kxf8L klg x'g'x'GYof] .
k|lzIf0fsf]
cGTodf pkl:yt k|lzIffyL{ lzIfs k|ltlglwx?af6 k|lts[of lnOPsf] lyof] . k|lts[of
lbg] lzIfsx?– t]haxfb'/ lu/L, lvdnfn zdf{, lbks zfx, lztn a'9f, 1fg' u'?Ë,
lx/faxfb'/ yfkf, b]j/fh lu/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?sf] k|lts[of lyof]– æof]
k|lzIf0fn] xfdLdf gof“ r]tgfsf] yk cf“vf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;dfhdf uP/
nfu" ug]{ 5f}+ .Æ ;fy} lzIfsx?n] k|ltufdL z}lIfs kf7\oqmd k9fpg' kg]{
jfWotf /x]sf]n] hgjfbL kf7\oqmd tof/ ug'{kg]{ dfu klg /fv] .
o;}u/L
8f]Nkfs} # g+= Pl/ofdf klg uf=h=;= sf] cfof]hgfdf Pl/of :t/Lo lzIfs e]nf ul/
cGt/s[of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt/s[ofsf] ljifo uf=h=;= ;+rfngdf lzIfsx?sf]
e"ldsf /xsf] lyof] . e]nfdf pkl:yt ;a} lzIfsx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm
u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cToGt} kmnbfoL /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hsx? atfp“5g\ .
ptf ;f]xL Pl/ofsf] kxf“8f uf=h=;= df blnt / u}/ blntx? aLr
Aofks 5nkmn / cGt/s[of ePsf] lyof] . cGt/s[ofsf] ;f/ dg'jfbL ;+:s[ltn]
blntx?nfO{ e]befj u/]/ zf;sx?nfO{ zf]if0f ul/ ;Qf rnfpg] cfwf/ ePsf] lgsflnPsf]
5 . /, hgo'4n] hftLo lje]b sd u/]sf] / kf6L{ / ;+u7g leq t k"0f{ pGd'ng
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]=b=d'=df] n] lhNnfsf] # g+= Pl/ofdf ;f+7lgs e]nf u/]sf] 5 .
;+u7g lgdf{0f, k'gu{7g / ;'l4s/0f cGt/ut lgoldt k|s[ofåf/f e]nf ul/Psf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . e]nfn] /fs]z lj=s=sf] cWoIftfdf !! hgf ;b:o /xg] ul/ gof“
sfo{;ldlt lgjf{rg u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngs} qmddf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd klg rnfOPsf] lyof]
. k|lzIf0f ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf g}gl;+x lj=s= nufot kf6L{ k|ltlglwn] b]zsf]
jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt, blntx?sf] bfloTj cflb ljifodf lbOPsf] lyof] . e]nf ut
r}q !^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
bzxhf/ kmfo/ aGb's
k8\sfp“bf hgtf / g]tf Ps} ;fy gf“r]
g]kfnu+h÷ æhgljb|f]xsf] nflu
lg0ff{os r/0f, cfd hg;d'bfosf] kmf}hLs/0fÆ eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf] Aofg/ af]s]/
h'DnL hgtfx? ;}Go dfr{sf] pb\3f6g ;efdf e]nf eP . s/La @%÷#) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf
lhNnf el/af6 ;a}n] xftxftdf aGb's, v's'/L, t/jf/, efnf, wg'ifsf“8, nf7L af]s]/
hg;}Go k|bz{g ub}{ ;efxn d}bfgdf pkl:yt x'“bf nuftf/ bzxhf/ e?jf aGb's k8\sbf
s/La !) ldg6 hlt cfsfzdf 8\ofDd–8\ofDd–8\ofDdsf]] cfjfhn] u'~hfodfg eof] . olt
7"nf] / nfdf] ;do ljikmf]6sf] cfjfh cfp“bf zfxL xTof/fsf] x]lnsf]K6/ ;d]t
8/n] ;ftf] p8]/ efUof] . ptf d}bfgdf kf6L{ g]tfx? b]lv hg;d'bfo ;a}
xiff]{Nnf;df :yfgLo, vf“8f] gf“r, x'8\s] gf“r, / 8\of}8f gf“rdf Jo:t /x] .
oltanf e]s If]qel/ hg;}Go dfr{ rln/x]sf] 5 . æ@!cf}+
ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] cEof; cGt/ut ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ kmf}hLs[t ug]{ /
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg hgtfnfO{ ljb|f]x ug{ lbg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ nIf
cg';f/, efjL ljb|f]xsf lglDt hgtfnfO{ ;z:q ug]{ cleofg xf] of] –Æ cf/=la=Pd=
tyf lhNnf O~rfh{ s= cfbz{n] eGg'eof] .
cf–cfkm\gf 3/]n' xltof/n] ;';HhLt hg;d'bfosf] Tof] ljzfn ;fu/
b]Vbf hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg nfUbYof] –ca km]/L h'Dnf vnËf /]8sf] tof/L e}/x]5 /
o;k6ssf] /]8 hgtf :jod\n] ub}{5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ /f]rs / dxTjk"0f{ kIf
lyof] ;}Go ldlnlzofsf] j6flnogsf] 3f]if0ff / dfr{ kf; . ToxL ljzfn ;fu/sf aLr
If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o s= cfbz{n] !! j6f j6flnogsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ hg;fu/ Ps};fy
cfsfz 5'g] u/L h'?Ss pk|m]sf lyP . !! j6f j6flnog sdf08/, ;x–sdf08/ tyf ;b:o
;+Vof 3f]if0ff ubf{ hgtfsf] k|lts[of lyof]– æca xfdLnfO{ kmf}hL 6«]lgË /
sfjf{xLsf] of]hgf lbg' k5{ .Æ
pQm j6flnogdf s"n ;+Vof #,%!) hgf ldlnl;of ;b:o /x]sf] /
tbg'?k sDkgL, Knf6'g / ;]S;gdf ;}Go cg'zf;g / kmd]{zgdf k+lQma4 lyP .
dxfg\ jL/ ;lxbx? k|lt Psldg]6 >4f~hnL ub}{ z'? ePsf] hg;ef
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s= lIflthsf] ;efklTj / l8=l;=Pd= s= ljlkgsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf]
lyof] . pQm ;efnfO{ lhNnf O~rfh{ s= cfbz{sf cltl/Qm ;}Go Ao'/f] ;b:o s= k|Hhjn,
pkAo'/f] ;b:ox? s= lj/f6, s= lhjGt, s= lbks / cljrn nufot tftf]kfgL df=lj=sf
lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, tyf Aofkf/Lx?n] ;d]t ;Djf]wg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ut j}zfv @@
ut] ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g;+u}, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL,
Aofkf/L nufot !!) hgf o'jf o'jtLx? k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ aGg] ;fj{hlgs
3f]if0ff u/]/ o'4df]rf{sf] k|ToIf lkmN8df ;fd]n ePsf lyP .
o;}ul/
b}n]vaf6 k|fKt s]zj s]=;L=sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] dWo sdfgsf] hg;}Go dfr{ ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . Pl/of el/sf hgtfsf] Aofks pkl:yltdf sf“;Lsf“w uf=h=;=df Ps ;efsf]
cfof]hgf u/L Ps j6flnog ldlnl;of 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . bzj6f Knf6'g ;}Go kmd]{zgdf
:yfgLo xltof/n] ;'–;HhLt /x]/ dfr{df k+lQma4 lyP .
pQm ;}Go dfr{n] Pl/of el/ ;}Go cleofg ;~rfng ug]{, hgtfnfO{
ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g cfx\jfg ug]{ / hgtfsf aLrdf hg >d ug]{, /fhg}lts,
j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f rnfpg] /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hsx? atfp“5g\ .
lhNnfAofkL tLg sdf08df ;~rflnt hg;}Go cleofgdf of] dWo
sdf08sf] sdfl08Ë lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s= /0fhLtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;}Go dfr{n]
hgtfsf]] dgf]jn p“rf] kf/]sf] ,hgtf ;z:q x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf]
lyof] . ;}Go dfr{s} cjlwdf ;DkGg hg;ef cfjZostf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .
;}Go dfr{s} cjlwdf ;DkGg hg;efdf l8=l;=P;= s= /0fhLt, lzIfs s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw s=
lbklzvf, Gofo ljefusf h]=jL= j/fn, nufotn] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo af/] dGtJo
lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
ptf ;]d If]q cGt/ut j}t8Laf6 /ldn adn] k7fPs]f ;dfrf/ cg';f/
lhNnf :t/Lo hgldlnlzof tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}zfv @% b]lv #! ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt
pQm tflnddf lhNnf el/sf sdf08/ u|'ksf ldlnl;ofx?nfO{ cfwf/e"t ;}Go tflnd
lbOPsf] 5 . h;df lhNnfel/sf / cfwf/ IF]qLo Pl/ofsf ;a} u/L %!) hgfsf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] .
pQm k|lzIf0fdf hgd'lQm ;]g]sf d"Vo kmf];{af6 cfPsf
k|lzIfsn] kmf}hL tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} lhNnf ;]qm]6/Ln] ;}4fGtL / j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f
lbg'ePsf] lyof] elg ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k|lzIf0fdf lj;' hg;f+:s[lts
;}Go kN6gsf] Ps Knf6"g klg ;xeflu /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}ul/ d'u'df klg ldlnl;of tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}zfv $ b]lv
!! ut];Dd Ps xKt] ;}Go tflnddf lhNnfel/sf sdf08/ u|'ksf sl/a (% hgfn] tflnd
lnPsf lyP .
ldlnl;of x]8Sjf6{/ s= ch'{g, sdf08/ s= ;"o{ / ;x–sdf08/
s= ;Gb]zn] ef}lts, k|fljlws / /fhg}lts tflnd lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;k|sf/ klZrd sdf08JofkL hg;}Go dfr{ ;~rfng x'g'n]
k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf] SofDk 8Udufpg yfn]sf] 5 eg] ufp“df uP/ gSsnL d"7e]8sf]
v]tL ug{ kNs]sf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf Aof/]s s;/L /Iff ug]{ elg cftlÍt ePs]f s'/f
;b/d'sfdjf;L hgtf atfp“5g\ .
/fxt ljt/0f / d'2f kmf};nf
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
olta]nf hg;}Go cleofg dfq ;+rfng u/sf]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] 5}g, ;}Go dfr{s}
cjlwdf ;lxb kl/jf/ / c;xfo u/La kl/jf/df /fxt ljt/0f klg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}
kf6L{sf] Gofo ljefudf kg{ cfPsf kLl8t hgtfsf ph'/Lx? pk/ klg Aofks 5fgljg u/L
hgtfsf]]]] pkl:yltdf Gofo lbnfpg] sfd klg ePsf] 5 .
;lxb kl/jf/ / c;fxo kl/jf/nfO{ nQfsk8f,
cf}ifwLd'nf] / s]xL /f;g ljt/0f ubf{ hgtfn] hg;Qfsf] jf:tljs cg'e"lt u/]sf
lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df Gofo ljefudf k/]sf afn–ljjfx, ax'–ljjfx, cj}w of}g ;DaGwsf
ph'/L pk/ ;DalGwt bf]ifLx?nfO{ ck/fw adf]lhd >ds}bsf] km};nf ;d]t ul/Psf]
lyof] .
s0ff{nLsf o'jf / nfdfx? o;/L
cufl8 a9]
8f]NkfnL o'jfx? ;+u7g ;'b[9 /
;+3if{sf of]hgf lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf s'/f xfd|f ;Djfb\bftf xl/eQm a'9fn] hgfPsf 5g\
. pgsf cg';f/ ut a};fv & / * ut] lhNnf el/sf o'jfx? df]8]n Pl/of cGt/utsf]
sflnsf uf=h=;=df hDdf eP . cfkm\gf] ;+u7g of]+u sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{=l;=Pn_sf]
k|yd lhNnf e]nf ;DGg u/] . ;f] e]nfnfO{ pb\3f6g ub}{ jfO{=l;=Pn= If]qLo OGrfh{
Pj+ kf6L{ l;=l;=Pd= s= c0f'n] ljZjsf 7"N7'nf cfGbf]ngdf o'jf ju{n] v]n]sf]
e"ldsf Pj+ g]kfnL hgo'4df o'jfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg af/] k|i6 kfg'{
eof] . e]nfdf lhNnf O~rfh{ Pj+ l8=l;=P;= s= lzv/n] klg cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnfsf ;a} OsfO{x?af6 k|ltlglwTj ul/Psf] e]nfdf #)) eGbf
a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf o'jf, o'jtLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ pb\3f6g,
k|lzIf0f tyf aGbzqsf] ;Dd]ng / ;dfkg ul/ tLg r/0fdf ljeQm ul/Psf] lyof] .
e]nfn] b'O{ hgf kl5 yKg] ul/ !% hgf ;b:o ;+Vof /x]sf] lhNnf
sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{rg u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIf s= ljikmf]6 / ;lrj s= ljsf; /x]sf 5g\
. sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s= ljsf;n] / cWoIftf s= ljikmf]6n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]
:jfut dGtJo s= ljzfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]nfdf ;]–kmf]S;'08f] ;f+:s[lts
kl/jf/n] sfo{qmd cjlwe/ aLraLrdf cfkm\gf k|:t'tLx? b]vfPsf] lyof] .
ptf d'u'af6 k|lzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ g]=b=d'=df] d'u'n]
lhNnf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf el/sf cu'jf sfo{stfx?nfO{ hDdf
ul/ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ;f+u7lgs ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof]
. wfld{s cGwljZjf;n] hs8LPsf] ;dfhdf hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ;+3if{ s;/L p7fpg]
eGg] ljifodf ;d]t r]tgf clej[l4 cleofg rnfpg] af/] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] s'/f
;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . pQm k|lzIf0f ut j}zfv ( / !) ut] ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;}ul/
l9nf] k|fKt Ps csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ x'Dnfsf] nfdf ;d'bfon] nfdf Pstf cleofg
;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . ltAatsf] l;dfgf b]lv l;ldsf]6;Ddsf] a]N6df 5l/Psf nfdf
;d'bfonfO{ Pstfsf] dfnfdf uf“;]/ nfdf :jfoQ Onfsf ;/sf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;f]
cleofg rnfPsf] s'/f ;+u7gsf IF]qLo g]tf Pj+ e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf ;b:o
;f]gfd UofNh]g nfdfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
pQm
cleofgsf] cjlwdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f, k'gu{7g, e]nf, k|lzIf0f, cGt/s[of, 5nkmn,
hg;]jf cflb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]gfd UofNh]g nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf pQm
cleofg ut r}q % ut] b]lv #) ut] ;Dd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgn] nfdfx?nfO{
hftLo tyf juL{o d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;s[o ;xefuL agfpg 7"nf] dbt k'¥ofPsf]
5 .
o;}u/L d'u'sf ljBfyL{x?n] klg lhNnf :t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd
;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cWoIf /d]zaxfb'/ zfxLsf] ;efkltTj / ;lrj s0f{axfb'/
zfxLsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg k|lzIf0fdf lhNnf kf6L{ O~rfh{ s= cf6{, lzIfsf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o s= lbklzvf, l8=l;=P;= s= ljd'v nufotn] jt{dfg /fhg}lts, ;fdlos tyf j}rfl/s
ljifo nufot ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] e"ldsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf]
lyof] . k|lzIf0f j}zfv @ / # ut] @ lbg;Dd rNof] . h;df lhNnfel/sf g]t[Tj txsf
@%) hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ljBfyL{x? st} ;Dd]ngdf st}
v]ns'bdf
bzf}+
nfv ljBfyL{x?sf] Kof/f] / qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g cg]/f:jljlo" -qmflGtsf/L_ d]8]n
lhNnfn] ;+u7gsf] bf]>f] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ut a};fv #! ut] ;DkGg
pQm ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{axfb'/ l;+xn] u/]sf lyP . lhNnf
cWoIF gogaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;lrj tVtaxfb'/ Wof/sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg
;Dd]ngnfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf O~rfh{ s= hLjg, pkAo"/f] ;b:o s= k|zfGt nufot
lzIfs, h=;f+=;+3, dlxnf, blnt, ls;fgsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
;lxt ljleGg ljifox?df dGtAo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;Dd]ngn] k'gM gogaxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5
eg] pkfWoIfdf tKtaxfb'/ Wof/, ;lrj ;fljqf zfxL nufot cGo ;b:ox? ;d]t !#
hgfsf]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
lhNnf sfo{;ldlt r'g]sf] 5 .
lhNnfsf]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
cs]f{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ut j};fvb @#,@$ / @% ut] ;Dd df]8]n lhNnf cGt/ dfWolds
v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df]8]nsf $ j6} df=lj=af6 k|ltlglwTj ul/Psf]
;f] k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if / dlxnf tkm{ elnjn / Pyn]l6S; /x]sf lyP . elnjndf
jL/]Gb| lxdfno df=lj= txNk" k|yd / efg'eQm df=lj= nx“ låQLo ePsf lyP eg]
Pyn]l6S; tkm{ lqe'jg df=lj= bNnL k|yd / lj/]Gb| P]Zjo{ df=lj= lnD;f låQLo ePsf
lyP .
elnjn
lzN8 ljh]tf df=lj= txNk"nfO{ lzN8 tyf k'/:sf/ lb+b} lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v
6]saxfb'/ /fjnn] awfO{ lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf O~rfh{ s= hLjg / pkAo'/f]
;b:o s= k|zfGt nufotn] v]ns'bsf] dxTj dfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/Dedf $ j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] dfr{kf; ul/
v]nd}bfgdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP .
ptf 88]Nw'/faf6 xfd|f k|ltlglw lrq0fsf cg';f/ c=g]=d=;+3
-qmflGtsf/L_n] k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ng / hgdfr{sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] cleofg pb\3f6g
Ps} ;fy u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf dlxnf k|ltlglwx? sfvdf aRrf af]s]/, a[4x? nf}/f]
6]Sb} ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;+3sL If]qLo ;b:o lwl/Gb|f
pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
^)) hgf k|ltlglw pkl:yt ;f] ;Dd]ngn] 1fg' ;fpbsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
( ;b:o /xg] ul/ lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt lgjf{rg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;Dd]ngdf
bf]>f] r/0fsf] hgdfr{sf] pb\3f6g ul/ sfo{stf{x? nfdaGbLdf k+lQma4 ePsf lyP .
e]nf ut a};fv ( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
To;}ul/ ut a};fv !# ut] g]=b=d'=df] n] klg k|yd lhNnf e]nf
;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{ If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s=
ljqmdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] @# hgf ;b:o /xg] ul/ lbnaxfb'/ lj=s=nfO{
cWoIfdf lgjf{rg u/]sf] 5 .
o:t} blnt e]nfsf] ;dfrf/ aemfË, a}t8L / bfr'{nf lhNnfaf6 klg
k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lo ;a} ;Dd]ngx? hgdflr{Ë cleofgs} qmddf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
kf6L{ :s'lnË ;~rfng Pj+ d]nfsf]
hgjfbLs/0f
olta]nf klZrd sdf08df kf6L{ tyf
ljleGg h=j=;=x?sf :s'lnË, e]nf, ;Dd]ng, cGt/s[of h:tf sfo{qmdn] tfltPsf] 5 .
kmf}hL ;+3if{ / /fhg}lts ;+3if{nfO{ ;+u;+u} nu]/ dfq hgtf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?sf]
r]tgf:t/ p7fpg] dfGotf cg';f/ lo :s'lnËx? ;DkGg u/]sf] s'/f cfof]hsx? atfp“5g\
.
c5fdaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] lhNnf
kf6L{sf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Ps xKtf;Dd ;~rfng
ePsf] ;f] k|lzIf0fdf ;Dk"0f{ l8=l;=Pd=, P=l;=P;= tyf h=j=;= k|d'vx?sf]
k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] . k|lzIf0fdf bz{g, /fhgLlt, ;dfhlj1fg, ;dfhjfbL
cy{zf:q, dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{ / snf, o'4 / kqsfl/tf cflb ljifox? /x]sf] lyof] .
lhNnf O~rfh{ tyf l8=l;=P;= s=z/bl;+x e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] k|lzIf0fdf z/bl;+x e08f/L, clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj OZj/rGb| 1jfnL, kqsf/ z'e zdf{ cflbn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cToGt} ;/n / ;xh efiffdf lbOPsf] k|lzIf0fn] g]t[TjbfoL sfo{stf{x?df dxTjk"0f{ k|efj kf/]sf] s'/f k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|lts[ofdf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ut a};fv !^ ut] b]lv ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .
ptf e]s
If]q cGt/ut df]8]n lhNnfaf6 k|]lift ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ Pl/of g+= ^ sfKtLdf
k/Dk/fut ?kdf a};fv} k"l0f{dfsf] lbg nfUg] d]nfnfO{ hgjfbLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
k/Dk/fut 5f8f gf“r ufg, hf“8 /S;L ;]jg, ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ / dgf]/~hg ug]{
ul/Psf]df o;k6s lt ;a} sfo{x? t /f]lsP g} yk dfqfdf To; IF]qdf sfo/t
hg;f+:s[lts ;+3 cGt/utsf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/x? /dsf, afnsnfsf/, nlj;f, t'n;f
cflbn] cfkm\gf] /f]rs k|:t'tLx? b]vfP .
e]nfdf b}lgs pkef]Uosf ;fdfg b]lv, rfpldg, lrof, hn]jL,
;]n/f]6L, k'8L, ksf}8L cflbsf k;nx?, ls/fgf, :6]zg/L ;fdfgsf b'sfgx? ;d]t
/flvPsf lyP . cf;kf;sf ufp“, uf=h=;= x?af6 Jofks ;+Vofdf pkl:yt
xhf/f}}}}}}}}]]]]}}}} hg;d'bfosf aLr Ps ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/ d]nfsf] cf}lrTo,
dxTj, hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cfjZostf cflb ljifodf lhNnf hg;/sf/ pk k|d'v jL/axfb'/
v8\sf, kf6L{ Pl/of O~rfh{ s= ;tf]if nufotn] cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] d]nfdf :yfgLo, g[To, ;f+:s[lts
emf“sLx? klg k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP eg] ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] cl3Nnf] /fte/ ckfm\gf
/f]rs Pj+ cfsif{s k|:t'tLx?n] hgtfsf] dgnfO{ rË agfO{lbPsf lyP .
x'Dnfaf6 /f]ifg Pd=;L=n] k|]lift u/]sf] ;dfrf/df cleofg
hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf] …vÚ g+= 6f]nLnfO{ hgtfn] clegGbg u/]sf] hfgsf/L
u/fPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv Aou| k|ltIff/t x'DnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] If]qLo
;f+:s[lts 6LdnfO{ kfp“bf v';Ln] c+ufnf] df/], 5ftLdf 6f“;], / cjL/ /
km"ndfnf nufO{lbP/ cfkm\g} 3/cf+ugdf gflr/xg ufpg / hgtfnfO{ Ao"emfpg
cg'/f]w u/] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf pQm kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf cToGt} cfsif{s, dgdf]xs
k|:t'tLx? b]vfpbf hgtfdf xiff{>'n] ljef]/ agfof] . x'Dnfjf;Lx?sf] egfO{
lyof]– æhgsnfsf/ ;f“lRrs} hgtfs} snfsf/ x'“bf /x]5g\ . hgtfn] h:t} b'Mv si6
em]n]/ lxl8+/x]sf 5g\ .Æ
otf af“s]af6 k|lbk s]=;L=n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df j}hfk"/
df=lj= k|fË0fdf xhf/f}+ bz{sx?sf aLr æu0ftGq g]kfn –lhGbjfb †Æ gfds gf6s d~rg
ul/Psf] 5 . ut j};fv @$ ut] ;Ldf hg;f+:s[lts ;d"xsf snfsf/x?åf/f d~rg
ul/Psf] ;f] gf6sn] j}hfk"/ jf;L hgtfdf t cld6 5fk 5f]8\of] g} /fKtL jf/L
;Dz]/u+h l:yt ;z:q j]zSofDksf] cf;kf;sf ufp“af6 ;d]t xhf/f}+ hgtf pkl:yt /x]sf
lyP .
hgtfsf] tfutn] ;b/d'sfd yls{of]
x'Dnf ->Lgu/_÷ ;lbof}+
aif{x?b]lv ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] kmnfd] h+lh/n] af“lwPsf x'DnL hgtfx?n] xfn cfP/
hgo'4sf] leif0f cf“wL a]x/L ;[li6 u/fp“bf k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;b/d'sfd y/y/L
sf“k]sf] 5 .
lxhf]sf lbgx?df df]hd:tL u/]/ a;L–a;L vfPsf c8\8f cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx? / xTof–cftÍ, n'6kf6 dRrfpb} lgd'vf hgtfx?sf] v'g kl;gf r';]/ df]6fPsf ef8fsf 66\6' zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfx?n] clxn] ;b/d'sfddf lem+uf wkfO/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] hf] sf]xLn] klg pgLx?nfO{ lz/ em'sfP/ gd:sf/ ug'{kYof]{ eg] clxn] …xfdLnfO{ arfpg'xf];\Ú eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{ g} pN6} gd:sf/ u/]/ xftkfp hf]g{ k'lu/x]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo
hgtfsf cg';f/ clxn] Toxf“sf] jftfj/0f cftª\sLt / eolet 5 . xfn} df]8]n Pl/ofaf6
g'gsf] nflu l;dLsf]6 uPsf hgtfx? eG5g\– æ;]gf k'ln;x? xfonsfon 5g\ .Æ ;]gf
k'ln;x?sf] egfO{ 5– æl;dLsf]6 slxn] xfG5g\ <Æ cl:t ev{/}sf] s'/f xf] hgd'lQm
;]gfs]f xltof/a4 Ps ;]S;g gfsflt/ a9\bf b'Zdgsf] ;ftf] p8\of] . ;b/d'sfd xfGg
cfP eg]/ xNnf km}lnof] . elgG5– …kfk w'/Laf6 s/fp“5Ú x'gklg ev{/} lh=lj=;=df ad
ljikmf]6g u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] ;do;dodf hgd'lQm;]gfåf/f r]tfjgL klg lbOb} cfPsf]
5 .
clxn] b'Zdg l;ldsf]6 leq g} s}b ePsf] 5 . olb aflx/ u:tL ug{
cfPdf Toxf“sf] :yfgLo hgtfx?n] g} k|ltsf/ u/]/ nv]6\g] lxSdt s;]sf 5g\ . –/f]ifg
Pd=;L= x'Dnfaf6
lzIFsn] g]tf r'g]
g]kfnu+h÷ ;dfhsf] k|j'4 ju{df
;Ddflgt lzIfsx? klg cfkm\gf] k]zfut xs lxtsf lglDt / hgclwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu
;+u7Lt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
d'u'af6 cSsn lj=;L=n] To; lhNnfsf lzIfsx? e]nf eO{ ;+u7gsf] k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . l9nf]u/L k|fKt ljj/0f cg';f/ ut r}q @( / #) ut] pQm ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] lyof] .
c=g]=lz=;+u7gsf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s= lbklzvfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngn] d+un zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf
!! ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{rg u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf hn wfdL /xg'ePsf] 5
. sfo{qmdnfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf O~rfh{ s= cf6{, l8=l;=P;= s= ljd'v nufot ljBfyL{,
dlxnf, blnt, ls;fg, hg;QFsf k|ltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ptf
s= cf6{ / l8=l;=P;= s ljd'v Pj+ lzIfs lblzvfn] ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts, ;}4flGts /
@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L
;f]xL lhNnfsf]] ;b/d'sfd udul9 glhs} Pl/of g+= ^ df ;}Go k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5
. b'Zgn] htL g} s8f ;'/Iffdf /fv]sf] eg]tf klg ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;d} hg;]gfn]
xKtf}+;Dd ef}lts k|lzIf0f rnfpg'n] pgLx?sf] gLb x/fd u/fOlbPsf] 5 .
k|lzIf0f
k|fKt ldlnl;of ;b:ox?n] ca ufp“3/df tf08j g[To k|bz{g ug{ cfpg] b'ZdgnfO{
:yfgLo ;fwg >f]taf6} w'nf] r6fpg] zlQm k|fKt ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .
dlxnf g]t[sf] ljeT; xTof
c=g]=d= ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ ljz]if
lhNnf cWoIf sdnf e§/fO{nfO{ ;+u7gsf] sfdsf] lzlznfdf ;'v]{t d}gt8f wf/Ljgdf
k'u]sf] cj:yfdf l5Gr'af6 cfPsf] zfxL hTyfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] 5 .
ut a};fv@@ ut] pgLnfO{ ;]N6/af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]/ nflu ;fd"lxs?kdf bh{gf}+n] anfTsf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjflwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] 9f]n ahfpg] k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf s;fxLx? uf]nL klg vr{ gul/ anfTsf/ u/]/} xTof ug'{nfO{ s'g d'7e]8 eGg] x'g egL :yfgLo hgtf cfqmf]z JoQm ub{5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 pxf“sf] kl/jf/af6 ;lxb x'g] pxf“ t]>f] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . o;eGbf cufl8 pxf“sf] bfh' kf6L{ P=l;=Pd= s= lji0f' e§/fO{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfdf sfo{/t pxf“sL lbbLsf] zxfbt eO;s]sf] 5 .
lkk'N; o'lgel;{6Ldf wdfwd k9fO{
z'?
b'lgof“
a'em\g' dfq 7"nf] s'/f geO{ b'lgof abNg' dxfg\ sfo{ xf] eGg] dfGotf /fVg]
dfn]dfjfbL hg ljBfnox?df b'lgof“ abNg] lzIff ljifodf k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 .
8f]Nkfaf6 xl/eQm a'9fn] k7fPsf] va/ cg';f/ ut a};fv !( / @)
ut] b'O{ lbg;Dd lhNnf kf6L{sf] :s'lnË ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|lzIfs lhNnf
O~rfh{ s= o'4n] jt{dfg /fhg}lts Pj+ ;}4flGts ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s= lzv/sf] ;efkltTj / l8=l;=Pd= s= l;tf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm
k|lzIf0fdf ljz]if Ao'/f] ;b:o s= n]vn] klg k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
bz{g, /fhgLlt, cy{zf:q, ;}Go lj1fg cflb ljifodf lbOPsf] pQm
k|lzIf0fnfO{ :yfgLo :t/;Dd n}hfg] / ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ b]lv ;]gf / hgtf;Ddf
j}1flgs r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L ;'v]{taf6 u+uf/fd ltldN;]gfn] klg ljBfyL{x?n] k|lzIf0f
;DkGg u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fdlåk
cfrfo{n] k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g tyf d'Vo k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
ljBfyL{ h:tf eljZo lgdf{tfx?nfO{ cftÍsf/L 3f]lift u/]/ h] htL
k|ltaGw nufP klg cGttM k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf]]]]] lrxfg vlg 5f8\g] c7f]6 klg
k|lzIfsx?n] JoQm u/] . ljBfyL{ l;=l;=Pd= sdn yfkf, k"0f{axfb'/ l;+x,
g/]Gb| Gof}kfg] nufot ;'v]{tsf l8=l;=P;= s= /ljls/0fn] klg pkl:yt ljBfyL{x?nfO{
/fhg}lts tyf j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f lbP .
k"0f{axfb'/ ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftf / u+uf/fd ltldN;]gfn]
;~rfng u/]sf] pQm k|lzIf0f lzlj/ ut j};fv @) / @! ut] b'O{ lbg;Dd rn]sf] lyof]
.
ptf ;'v]{t jh]8Lrf}/df e]nf ePsf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf
ljBfyL{x?n] sDkgL lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k]zfut\ ;+u7gdf cfj4 eO{ j}wflgs cfGbf]ng
ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] dfq geO{ zfxL hNnfbx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{
:s'naf6} lu/km\tf/ ub}{ / xTof u/]/ d"7e]8 elg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x?
cfTd/Iffsf] nflu klg ;}Go tflnd ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;}ul/
d'u'af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ d'u'n] lhNnf :tl/o k|lzIf0f ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f ut a};fv @ / # ut] rn]sf] lyof] . pQm k|lzIf0fnfO{
cf/=la=Pd= s= cf6{, lbklzvf nufotn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /d]zaxfb'/ zfxLsf]
cWoIftf / s0f{axfb'/ zfxLsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg pQm k|lzIf0fdf /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s
ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .
/fd]5fksf xfnva/
zxLbu]6 lgdf{0fM hgo'4sf] qmddf zxfbt k|fKt ug]{
zxLbsf] ;Ddfgdf /fd]5fk–sfe]|sf ljleGg Pl/ofn] zxLb u]6 / rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f
u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ & g+= Pl/ofn] /fd]5fksf] r'r'/] eL8Gtdf /
ef]hk'/ df]rf{df zxLb x'g' ePsf s=s'ndfg -kL;L_ / s=lgdfsf] gfddf lgdf–s'ndfg
zxLb u]6 ;f]nDe' ahf/ / rf}af; ahf/df lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L tf/fd'df
/ cg]d;+3-qmflGtsf/L_n] %g+= Pl/ofsf] vgLofkfgL / s6'~h]df zxLb u]6 lgdf{0f
u/]sf] 5 . pQm b'a} u]6 ut a}zfv #) ut] Pl/of ;]qm]6/L s=a'l4n] Ps ;efdf
pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm pb\3f6g ;efdf zxLb kl/jf/x?sf] klg pkl:ylt
lyof] . To;}u/L dem'jfdf klg zxLb afa'/fd of]~hg zxLb u]6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5
eg] a]yfgdf cg]d;+3-qmflGtsf/L_ n] nlndfof–nlnsf zxLb u]6 lgdf{0f u/]sf]
5 . To;}u/L blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] *g+= Pl/ofsf] uf]7kfgLdf Ps zxLb rf}tf/f]
lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} h]7 %, ^ /
& ut]sf] b]ZfJofkL /fhg}lts x8\\tfnnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df
dzfn h'n'z ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a]zfv @( / #) ut] tf]s/k'/sf] lgu]| /
k~r]t, u'G;Lsf] u'G;fn, nvgk'/sf] ltdfn8f“8f, u'G;Lebf}/]df h]7 #) ut],
rf+}/Lkf]v/Ldf h]7 ! ut] / a]yfg ;'gklQ8f“8f / ufNjf e~Hofªdf ;of}+ hgtfsf]
pkl:yltdf kmfol/ª ;lxt h'n'z ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
rf]/ dfcf]jfbL sAhfdfM ut a}zfv !& ut]
/ftL /fd]5fksf] e'Dn'6f/ ufh;sf] e'Dn'6f/sf af;' v/]nsf] ls/fgf k;n kmf]8]/ !
nfvsf] wgdfn rf]/Ldf ;+nUg $ hgf dWo] @ hgfnfO{ a}zfv @# ut] :yfgLo hgtfn]
kqmfp u/L g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ tTsfn a'emfO lbPsf 5g\ . kqmfp kg]{x? l/¶]
;fkL¨ ufh; j8f g+=( sflt{s]sf /fd nf] / /fh' nf] /x]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L
)%( d+l;/ @^ ut] /fsfy'd ufh; j8f g+= ^ a:g] dfgaxfb'/ jf]Dhgsf] 3/af6
dfcf]jfbL x'“ eGb} wfl/nf] xltof/ b]vfO ! nfv %) xhf/ gub / ^ tf]nf ;'g n'6\g]
sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] ;f]xL ufh; j8f g+=!sf] s'df/ dfemLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] @
g++=Pl/ofn] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfpkZrft\ lnPsf] aofgdf lgh dfemLn] pQm
n'6kf6 sfo{df cfkm";lxt ( hgf /x]sf / n'l6Psf] k};f ? !%÷!% xhf/sf b/n]
efu nufPsf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L hgd'lQm ;]gfn] uf]7kfgL ufh;sf k|]d
nfdfnfO{ klg rf]/L tyf 8s}tL ub]{ lx+8]sf sf/0f kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
jg km8fgL ug]{ cfyL{s sfjf{xLdfM ;fj{hlgs hª\unsf bfp/f, 3f“;, :ofpnf / kTs/
cj}w ?kdf rf]/L u/]sf sf/0f nvgk'/ ufh; j8f g+= & / * sf u/L !)) eGbf a9L
w'/LnfO{ nvgk'/ ufp“ hg;/sf/sf] ! g+= jg ljefun] ? %) b]lv !%) ;Ddsf] hl/jfgf
u/]sf] ufp“ hg;/sf/sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ *
g+= Pl/ofn] ;fj{hlgs hª\un km8fgL ug]{ 3/w'/LnfO{ ?= %))÷%)) hl/jfgf ul/Psf]
5 . pQm cfly{s sfjf{xLdf kg]{x?n] ca cfkm"x? o:tf] uNtL gbf]¥ofpg]
atfPsf 5g\ .
cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGgM …@!
cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú / jt{dfg åGåsf] lgsf; s] x'g ;S5 < eGg]
ljifodf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ /fd]5fk lhNnf cGtu{t tfdfsf]zL kf/L @ g+= Pl/ofn]
ljleGg ljBfnox?df a}zfv (, !#, / !$ ut] bh{gf}+ lzIfs / ;of}+ ljBfyL{ dfem
cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .
s]xL ljBfnox?df
cGtlqmofsf] lgrf]8 u0ftGq g} jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ljsNk xf] eGg] /x]sf] cGo w]/}h;f]
ljBfnox?df ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t klg åGå ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] /x]sf] 5 . @! cf}+
ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/] clwsf+z lzIFsx?n] qmflGtsf] ljsf;;“u} kf6L{sf]
lgb]{zs l;4fGtdf klg ;d[4 aGb} uO/x]sf] atfp“b} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf]
ljsf;n] efjL k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/fnfO{ kG5fpg ;Sg] ePsfn] o;sf] s'zn Jojxfl/s
k|of]udf hfg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} cGtlqmofdf ;xefuL lzIfs
/ ljBfyL{x?n] ;fdGtL ;}Go kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4 Psh'6 eP/ n8\g cfkm'x? tof/ /x]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
ufh; k'gu{7gM /fd]5fksf] nvgk'/ ufp“ hg;/sf/
k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . k'gu{l7t ufp“ hg;/sf/sf k|d'v / pk–k|d'vdf £ofD;f]
df]Qmfg / if8fgGb 9'ª\u]n /x]sf] !& ;b:o ufh; rog ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L
! g+= Onfsf cGtu{t gfubx ufh; klg k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . k'gu{l7t ufp“
hg;/sf/ k|d'vdf ;f]d axfb'/ a:g]t /x]sf] !& ;b:o ufh; rog ul/Psf] 5 .
dsjfgk'/÷nlntk'/sf va/x?
xTofsf] eT;gf{M @)^! a}zfv @& ut] zfxL hNnfbx?n] uf]nL xfgL xTof
u/]sf dsfjgk'/ lhNnf cfke~of¨ ufh;sf s'j]/ zdf{sf] xTofsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{
pxf“nfO{ dsjfgk'/÷nlntk'/sL ;]qm]6/L s=;Demgfn] @)^! a}zfv #! ut] Ps lj1lKt
k|sflzt u/L zxLb 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . zdf{ !! g+ Pl/ofsf ;b:o
x'g'x'GYof] .
;xdlt nfu' gu/]df s8f
;+3if{df pqg]M lhNnfdf lzIffsf] gfddf
Jofkf/Ls/0f ePsf] lj/f]wdf To;k|lt 3f]/ cfklQ hgfp“b} ljutdf ;DalGwt kIfx?;+u
ePsf ;xdlt Jojxf/t nfu' ug{'sf ;fy} ;/sf/L ljBfnodf dflj;Dd lgMz'Ns ug{
cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cWoIf s=nlnt 3nfgn] xfn} Ps lj1lKt
k|sflzt ul/ ;DjlGwt kIf;+u cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . olb ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt
nfu' gu/]df s8f ;+3if{df pqg] r]tfjgL ;d]t pxfn] lj1lKt dfkm{t lbg' ePsf]
5 .
*! aifL{o ;'j]bL eG5g\–
k|r08n] xfd|f] kfnfdf o'4
z'? ug'{kg]{
;Nofg÷
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] Wj+; / gof“ ;Qfsf] lgdf{0f / ;+rfng;+u} jfnsb]lv a[4 ;d]tdf
hgo'4 ljhoL eP/} 5f8\g] s'/fdf 9'Sstf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf ;Nofg
lhNnfsf] sfNr] uf=h=;= lgjf;L *! aifL{o lbnaxfb'/ ;'j]bL ædfcf]jfbLx? lhT5g\,
lhT5g\ o;df tkfO{ xfd|f] ;xof]usf] cem}+ vf“rf] 5 .Æ eGb} hgo'4df nfUg
ufpsf o'jf o'jtLnfO{ k|]l/t ug'{x'G5 . @))^ ;fndf ef/tLo ;]gfdf etL{ eO{
cfkm\gf] axfb'/Lkg k|bz{g u/L 5f]6} ;dodf k]G;LgL eP/ :jb]zdf kmls{g' ePsf
ljb|f]xL :jefjsf ;'j]bL ljs[lt, lj;+ult, s;}dfly x'g] cGofo, cTofrf/sf] clxn]
klg lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 . Pstfsf lj=lk= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x;“u /fd|f]
kl/ro x'g'sf ;fy} ltgLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf / kl5 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljr}df
;Demf}tf u/L t'xfOPsf]n] wf]s]jfhsf] ;“1f lb+b} ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sf] atfpg'
x'G5 .
;dfh;]jL efjgf ePsf ;'j]bLn] ToxL uf=h=;=sf] sfNr] / afn'jfdf
ljleGg d'2f n8L cfkm\gf] 3/af6} lzIfsnfO{ tna lbP/ :s'n :yfkgf u/]sf] atfpg'
x'G5 . clxn] klg ufp“n]x? eG5g\– pxf“n] o:tf] ;+3if{ gu/]sf] eP oxf“ :s'n
cfpg] lyPg / xfd|f 5f]/f 5f]/L olt ;lhn};+u k9\g kfpg] lyPgg\ . sltko wf/f
kw]/f, s'nf lgdf{0fdf JolQmut nufgL nufpg' ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;Qfdf x'g] ljsf;
lgdf{0fdf klg cfkm\gf] nufgL nufpg] OR5f JoQm ug'{x'G5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
Aojxf/af6 clt k|efljt ;'j]bLn] hgd'lQm ;]gf;+u 5nkmn / kl/ro ug'[{sf ;fy} s]xL
;Nnfx / ;'emfj klg lbg'x'G5 . zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf] Aojxf/df s] km/s b]Vg'
x'G5 < egL ;f]Wbf ;'j]bL a'jf eGg'x'G5– æzfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf] Jojxf/df cfsfz
kftfnsf] km/s 5 . hg;]gfsf] Jojxf/ dfgjLo 5, af]nL efiffaf6} yfxf x'G5
s:tf] Jojxf/ 5 eGg] s'/f . afnsb]lv xfdL h:tf a'9f;+u pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ ;dfg
x'G5 . To;}n] xf]nf hg;]gfnfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/L h:t} nfUg] / cfkm'n] gvfO
gnufO{ lbg dg nfU5 . hg;]gfn] clxn];Dd xfd|f] ufp“3/df l;Gsf] ;d]t
ljuf/]sf 5}gg\ . km';{bsf] a]nfdf hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u u5{g\, ;aeGbf 7"nf]
sfd t hgtfnfO{ b'Zdgaf6 arfPsf 5g\ .Æ To;f] eP hg;]gf lhT5g\ eGg]df 9'Ss
x'g'x'G5 ækm]l/ klg eG5' d hg;]gfn] lhT5 lhT5 .Æ s] sf] cfwf/df eg]/ k|Zg
/fVbf pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æhg;]gf;+u hgtfsf]] ckf/ zlQm 5 . d'Vo s'/f t zfxL
;]gf Ps d'7L ;fzssf] lxtdf nl8/x]sf] 5 / hg;]gf cfd zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] lxtdf
nl8/x]sf] 5 .Æ d}n] klg gfltgLnfO{ hg;]gfdf etL{ u/fPsf] 5' eGb} pxf“ uj{
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