|
jif{ !# c+s @(,
ciff9 ! , @)^! Year 13, Issue 29, June 15,
2004 |
;+:d/0f
olta]nf dxfg\ zxLb sd/]8 l/taxfb'/ v8\sf-k|tfk_nfO{
;Dem“bf
? lbg]z
xfdL qmflGtsf/L /ut, cf“z' /
kl;gfsf] lqj]0fLdf kf}8L v]Nb} hgo'4sf] dxfhxfhnfO{ j]nufd cufl8 j9fO/x]sf
5f}+ .
–dxfg\ zxLb
s=l/taxfb'/ v8\sf
oltj]nf dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 cf“wLdo cf7 aif{ rf/ dlxgf kf/
u/L u'0ffTds 5nf¨ xfGb} /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] lg0ff{os r/0fdf k|j]z ug}{
nfu]sf] 5 . ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/jf6 ljZj qmflGts} k|sfzk'~h 5g{ ;kmn g]kfnL
wtL{df ;+rflnt eLif0f ju{;+3if{sf] P]ltxfl;s df]8df pleP/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky
nfO{ kR5\ofp“b} ;sL–g;sL cfÏgf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ xfdL dxfofqfdf nfda4
5f}+ . ju{;+3if{ ljzfn / Jofks x'“b} ljho lgs6 ePsf] j]nf hj/h:t o'4
eLif0f x'“b} hfg] / zlQmzfnL k|ltqmflGt klg s'ddf s'd hf]8]/ pleg] w[i6tf
ul//x]sf] ulx/f] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . jfx\o / cfGtl/s k|ltqmflGtsf
lj?4 wfjf jf]Nb} kf6L{nfO{ kl/kSj / qmflGtsf/L jgfO{ /fv]/ dfq qmflGt ljho jGg]
kf6L{ dfGotfnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cfTd;fy u/L nfu' ug]{ of] ljlzi6 df]8df d]/f]
gh/ ju{;+3if{df slxNo} ef}lts e]6 gx'g] u/L lj5f]l8Psf t/ k|ltqmflGtsf lj?4
lgd{d k|xf/ ug{ lbzflgb]{z ul//xg] bzf}+ xhf/ jL/x?sf] k++lQmleq ;'kl/lrt
…rlDsnf] tf/fÚ s=l/taxfb'/ v8\sf -k|tfk_sf] r]x]/fdf kg{ hfG5 . pxf“sf]
ef}lts zl// xfdLjf6 lj5f]l8Psf] klg @ jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .
jx'k|ltefzfnL o'jf g]t[Tj kf6L{sf] nflu qmflGtsf/L ;|i6f / hgqmflGtsf] uxgf
;u/dfyfsf] sfvaf6 ef}lts ?kdf c:tfP klg /fhg}lts / j}rfl/s ?kn] cfGbf]ngsf]
g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] k|Tofe"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s dfG5]sf] :jefj / z}nL leGg
x'g] /x]5 . x/]s JolQmdf x'g] ljlzi6 u'0fn] p;sf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsg]
/x]5 . ju{j}/L lj?4 s7f]/ cfqmf]lzt x'g' / ju{ldqsf lgldQ sf]dn /
x[bo:kzL{ x'g' qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ljz]iftf g} /x]5 . ;Dk"0f{ dfgj
hfltsf] d'lQmsf] lgldQ cfÏgf] cd"No hLjg pTsif{ u/]/ jL/tfsf] ufyf sf]g{
c;fWo} sl7g sfd x'g] /x]5 . ljutdf dxfg\ zxLb s=k|tfksf] s'zn g]t[Tjdf sfd
ubf{sf clj:d/0fLo If0fx? hf] dfg;k6ndf t/+lut eO/x]sf 5g\ . s=k|tfksf]
t];|f] :d[ltsf] ;Gbe{df >bf~hnL :j?k k|:t't ub{5' .
@)%( ;fn c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf xfdL r}gk'/
df]rf{af6 kL8fbfoL k/fho ef]u]/ kf6L{ ;Dk{sdf k'u]sf lyof}+ . ljutsf sdLx?
;Rofp“b} gof“ ljho k|fKt ug{ kf6L{sf] of]hgf k|ltIFf ub} s=k|tfk nufot g]t[Tj
k+lQmsf] ;Dk{ssf] kvf{Odf al;/x]sf lyof}+ . lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;Dks{ gePkl5
56\kl6g' :jfefljs lyof] . o;}qmddf Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sd/]8sf] cfudg
eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] gof“ of]hgfaf/] ;+Dk|]if0f ug'{eof] .
xfdLdf gof“ pT;fxsf] ;Ldf /x]g t/ jf6f]df ePsf 36gfaf/] cd"t{ ?kdf eg]kl5
y"k|} cfz+sf hGdg yfn] . Tof] ;do r}gk'/sf] xf/eGbf sof}+ u'0ff j9L
kL8fbfoL x'g k'Uof] . cGof]ntfs} jLrdf s]xL lbgsf] kvf{O{ kl5 kf6L{sf]
g]t[Tj k+lQm :tAw d'b|fdf ;Dks{df cfOk'Ug' eof] t/ Toxf“ s=k|tfknfO{
b]lvPg . ;a}sf] lbdfudf lr;f] kl;;s]sf] lyof] . sf]xL klg jf]Ng
;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;j} kL8fsf] jLrdf uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvGYof] . Toxf“
k"jL{ sdf08sf] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjk+lQmsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
;f“emdf sf]7fleq k|j]z u/L ;j} jl;of] . l;+uf] xn :tAw b]lvGYof] .
g]t[TjnfO{ klg pQm 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg w]/} s7Lg kl//x]sf] efg
x'GYof] . kf6L{sf] of]hgf ;'gfpg' eGbf klxnf b'3{6gf ;'gfpg' kbf{ s;nfO{
kf] sl7g gxf]nf / < :tAwtfs} jLrdf Ps >4]o kf]ln6\Jo"/f] ;b:o
sd/]8n] clGtd k'li6 x'g s]xL c+z af“sL /x]sf] s'/f /fVg' eof] . dxfg\ ljho
e}/x]sf] If0fdf s=k|tfk ef}lts ?kdf c:tfPsf] b'Mvb ;dfrf/ b]ze/L
km}lnof] . pxf“nfO{ k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf lrGg] l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQm hgd'lQm
;]gf / cfd hg;d'bfo zf]sdUg x'g k'u] . t/ s=k|tfk h:tf qmflGtsf/L g]tfsf]
/ut Tolts} v]/ hfg] 5}g, pxf“sf] cfnf] /utn] xhf/f}+ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] hGd u/fpg]
/ dxfg\ ljho xfl;n x'g] s'/fsf] laZjf;n] xfdLdf yf]/} /fxt ldln/x]sf]
lyof] . km]l/ qmflGtsf/Lx? zf]sdf dfq 8'a]/ ;d:of xn gx'g] a? zf]snfO{
cfqmf]z / cfqmf]znfO{ zlQmdf abNb} kf6L{ of]hgf nfu' ug'{ g} qmflGtsfl/tf x'g]
ePsfn] xfdL a}7ssf] tof/Ldf h"6\of}+ . t/ xfdL hlt cufl8 j95f}+ / hlt
;do ljTb} hfG5 Tolt g} s=k|tfksf] v8\sfO{ dxz'; emg j9]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s
of]hgfdf xfdL cw'/f] /x]sf] / x/]s ;+u7gdf xfdL 6'x'/f ePsf] dxz'; eO/x]sf]
k|ltt x'G5 .
36gf )%( c;f/ @ ut] ePsf] /x]5 . pxf“x?
kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] a}7s ;s]/ gof“ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ pT;fxsf ;fy lkmN8df
cfO/x]sf] a]nf /f}tx6sf] af6f] k/]sf] /x]5 . lkmN8df l56f] k'Ug] l:k|6df
df]6/;fOsn k|of]u ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . pxf“x? lkk|fdf k'u]kl5 Pdfn]sf] if8\oGq
/ p;sf n7}tx?sf] k|ToIf ;'/fsLåf/f zfxL hNnfbx?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] lk5f u/L uf]nL
k|xf/ ug{ k'u]5g\ . df]6/;fOsnaf6 3fOt] cj:yfdf 3]/f tf]8\g s=k|tfkn] w]/}
sf]lz; ug{'ePsf] /x]5 . t/ zfxL hNnfbx?n] 3]/f xfnL hgtfsf] Kof/f]
9's9'sL, kf6L{sf] o'jf k':tfsf]] e/e/fp“bf] hfHjNodfg jx"k|ltefzfnL
qmflGtsf/L g]tfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]] . jxf“ ef}lts ?kdf /xg' ePg
t/ pxf“n] 5f8]/ hfg' ePsf cd'No s[ltx? 5g\, cw'/f ;kgfx? 5g\ . jxf“
cfsfzdf rlDsnf] tf/f em}+ rDrdfO /x]/ lbzflgb]{z ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . hLjgsf]
s'g} klg If0fdf lj;{g g;lsg] / ev{/} h:tf] nfUg] 36gfx? gflr/x]sf 5g\ .
dxfg\ ofqfsf] k|f/Dedf )%# c;f]hdf
sf7df8f}+sf] Pp6f sf]7fdf klxnf] k6s d]/f] pxf““;“u ef}lts ?kdf rlDsnf] tf/fsf]
gfdn] kl/ro eof] . jiff{ofdel/ z}n'ª, uf}/Lz+s/ / h'unsf ufp“j:tLx?df
b'Zdg;“u n'sfdf/L ub}{ lx+8\bf r/r/L km'6]/ /ut jlu/x]sf] v'§fsf afjh'b
kf6L{sf] gof“ of]hgf lnP/ sfof{Gjogdf hfg xtfl/Psf] l:yltdf e]6 ePsfn] vf;}
s'/fsfgL x'g kfPg . klxnf] e]6df g} w]/} s'/f x'g gkfP klg hf]lznf] o'jf
qmflGtsf/Lsf] ?kdf dnfO{ Pp6f k|efj kl//x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] klxnf] e]6
x'g] j]nf s=k|tfk kf6L{df …rlDsnf] tf/fÚsf] gfdn] kl/lrt x'g'x“'bf] /x]5 / ;f+u7flgs
?kdf bf]nvf–l;Gw'sf] ;+o'Qm lhNnfsf] ;]qm]6l/o6 ;b:o x'g'x“'bf] /x]5 . )%#
kf}ifdf d z}n'ª k'u]+ / Toxf“ bf];|f] k6s s=k|tfk;“u e]6 eof] . ToxL lbg
s[lif ljsf; j}+s dfly sfjf{xLsf] of]hgf /x]5 . sfjf{xLsf] sdf08 s=k|tfkn]
g} ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfjf{xLsf] P;N6df d]/f] klg lhDdf lyof] .
b'ZdgnfO{ rSdf lbO{ ul/Psf] sfjf{xL ;kmn u/L emG8} Ps ;ftf pxf“;“u}
/lxof] . klxnf] e]6b]lv bf];|f] e]6sf] cjlw;Dddf pxf“af6 xfdLn] sof} s'/f
l;Sg kfof}+ . Toltj]nfb]lv g} pxf“df Ps s'zn qmflGtsf/L g]t[Tjdf x'g'kg]{
u'0f e/k'/ /x]sf] cg'e't ug{ ;lsGYof] . l56f] lg0f{o lng], hgtf;“u /
sfo{stf{;“u 5kSs leHg ;Sg], lj/f]wL kIfdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|efj 5f8\g ;Sg], kf6L{
gLlt / cg'zf;gnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug]{, l;h{gzLn, ;fx;L / jlnbfgL
efjn] cf]tk|f]t, ljrf/df :ki6, 5nkmn / jx;df ;xefuL x'g], xd]zf l;Sg / l;sfpg
tTk/, ;/ntf, :ki6 jQmf h:tf u'0fx? pxf“df ljBdfg lyP .
em08} Ps jif{sf] cGt/fndf kf6L{sf] k|efj klg
Jofks x“'b} uof] . xfd|f] Jofjxfl/s lrghfg, juL{o 3gLi6tf emg ;'b[9 x'“b}
uof] . xfdL s=k|tfksf] /fhg}lts / ;f+u7lgs s'zntsf] 5q5fof“df cfÏgf]
e"ldsf k"/f ul//x]sf lyof}+ . )%$ kf}ifdf kf6L{sf] of]hgfdf
pxf“x?n] dfOg, lu|g]8 lgdf{0f ;DaGwL tflnd lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . Pp6f
h+undf pQm tflndsf] k|lzIf0f xfdLnfO{ lbP/ s=k|tfk nufotsf sd/]8x? bf]nvftkm{
nfUg' eof] . )%$ df3 ^ ut] bf]nvf ahf/d'lg Pp6f ufp“df k'u]sf] j]nf
Pdfn]sf] if8\oGq / k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ef8fjfnf u'08fx?n] s=k|tfknfO{ ;dft]/
b'ZdgnfO{ a'emfO{ lbP . s=k|tfkn] b'Zdgsf] sAhfdf k/]/ r/d oftgfsf jfjh'b
klg kf6L{ of]hgf / uf]klgotf arfO{ /fVg'eof] . h]n a:bf ;d]t Pp6f
qmflGtsf/Lsf] kl/ro u/fO/xg' eof] . Ps jif{sf] h]n hLjgkl5 pxf“ pkrf/sf]]
qmddf c:ktfn leq}af6 pDsg' eof] / kf6L{ ;Dk{sdf cfO{ k'gM cfÏgf] lhDd]jf/L
;DxfNg yfNg' eof] . d Tolta]nf ;}Go kmd]{zgdf km/s 7f“pdf /xsf]n] )%^
dfu{df …lty{ :d[lt k|yd ;}Go lzlj/Ú kfyLef/fdf e]6 eof] . emG8} @ jif{kl5
pxf“nfO{ e]6\bf s'g} leGgtf lyPg a? emg hf]lznf] x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ca
jxf“sf] gfd s=k|tfk ePsf] lyof] . kfyLef/f ;}Go k|lzIf0f ;dfkg;“u}
/fhg}lts k|lzIf0f z"? eof] . /fhg}lts k|lzIf0fdf y'k|} lrGtg /
k|j[lQx? cleJoQm eP . kfyLef/faf6 g} cfnf]s k|j[lQ phfu/ x'g yfNof] / b'O{
dlxgfsf] cleofg ;lsPkl5 cfnf]sdfly s]Gb|af6 g} cg';Gwfg z'? eof] .
cfGbf]ngdf ljsf; ePsf] gs/fTds k|j[lQsf] ls6fg ug{ kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/nfO{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg s=k|tfksf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x\of] .
kmf}hL ?kdf cfnf]s k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t ug{
ul/Psf h"ga];L, ls/f“tL5fk, 7f]skf{ / bf]/Daf /]8x?df klg s=k|tfksf]
k|ToIf ;xeflutf /x\of] . pxf“df kf6L{n] ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP klg ;}Go
sld;f/ / sdf08/sf] ?kdf pxf“sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf lyof] . kf6L{leq b]vf
kg]{ sof}+ cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;dfwfg ub}{ kf6L{ of]hgf nfu' ug{ s=k|tfk x/If0f
;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ eg] cGt/lj/f]w klxrfg ug{ w]/} ufx|f]
kb{Yof] . s=k|tfkdf /x]sf ljBdfg qmflGtsf/L u'0fx?n] g} pxf“sf] ljsf; klg
5nfªdo ?kdf eO/x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{leq b]vfkg]{ unt k|j[lQsf lj?4 lgd{d
jGg' / gldNg];“u klg ldn]/ sfd ug]{ bIftf g} pxf“sf] k|d'v ljz]iftf
lyof] . /fhgLltnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ rNg" kg]{, To;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df
;a} sfdsf] ;+of]hg ug'{ kg]{ / unt k|j[lQnfO{ s'g} a]nf klg 5'6 lbg gx'g] ljrf/
s=k|tfk af/Daf/ xfdLnfO{ elg/xg' x'GYof] .
s=k|tfknfO{ ;Dem“bf k|r08kysf] ?kdf ljrf/
;+Zn];0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«««o ;Dd]ng xnsf] ofb cfp“5 .
k"j{sf] tkm{af6 k|:t't s=k|tfksf l/kf]{6, ;Dd]ng cjlwe/sf] 5nkmn ax;sf]
lrq clxn] klg lbdfudf 3'ld/xG5 . bf]nvf / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf %)cf}+ xhf/
hgtfsf] jLrdf hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ubf{ hgtfnfO{ ;xL ljrf/ k|jfx u/]sf If0fx? tfh}
5g\ . To;kl5sf 36\gfqmdx?df d}gfkf]v/L, ;f]n'–;Nn]/L, es'08aj];L
sfjf{xL;“u} k|ToIf ;xefuL x'““b} r}gk'/sf] tof/L;Dd k'Ubf Ps s'zn ;}Go
sld;f/sf] ?kdf xfdL s=k|tfknfO{ a'em\bYof}+ . kf6L{sf] gof“ of]hgfdf
s=k|tfk hgd"lQm ;]gf g]kfn kf“rf}+ a6flnogsf] /fhg}lts sld;f/ jGg' ePsf]
/x]5 . t/ pxf“ t lkmN8df cfpg} gkfO{ zlxb x'g'eof] . ;Nn]/Ldf
s=;f}/e, r}gk"/ kl5 sDkgL sld;f/ s=/;sdn / a6flnog sld;f/ s=k|tfksf] pRr
jlnbfgsf] hudf cfh hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] kmd]{zg l8ljhg :t/df ePsf] 5 .
pxf“x?s} jlnbfgsf] ofqfdf s=ljKnj, s=j;Gt, s=k|df]b, s=skLn, s=clez]s, s=s'zn,
s=cho, s=nf]rg nufotsf bh{gf}+ sdf08/ sld;f/x? xfldn] u'dfO;s]sf 5f} +. km]l/
klg pxf“x?sf] jlnbfgsf] huaf6 kf6L{n] 7"nf7"nf ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf]
5 .
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyn] j}rfl/s If]qdf u'0ffTds
km8\sf] dfg{ nflu/x]sf] a]nf kf6L{leq ljleGg unt lrGtg k|j[lQn] 6fpsf] p7fpg
sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . olta]nf zlQmzfnL k|ltqmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ k/f:t ug{
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] xltof/nfO{ cem} wfl/nf] jgfpg' kg{] j]nfdf unt k|j[lQsf
lj?4 lg/Gt/ h'em\g] b[i6fGtnfO{ ln+bf dxfg zxLbx? s=ljKnj, s=/;sdn / cem
k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4 lgd{d wfjf af]Ng l;sfpg] s=k|tfknfO{ ulx/f];“u ;Demg
k'Ub5f+} . pxf“x?n] kf6L{leq 3';]/ ck/fw / u4f/L ug]{x?sf lj?4 abnfsf d'¶L
p7fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . j}rfl/s kIf g} k|d'v ePsf]n] dxfg zxLb s=k|tfk;“u}
latfPsf If0fx? dWo] efjgfTds kIfeGbf j}rfl/s kIf ;zQm 9+un] k|:km'l6t x'g h?/L
nflu/x]sf] 5 . cj;/jfb, cfTd;'/Ifjfb, gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQ, cfTd;dk{0fjfb,
;j{;Qfjfb / ;a}vfn] unt lrGtg / k|j[lQsf lj?4 lgd{d k|xf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fdf ;fx;k"j{s xfdkmfNg' g} jL/ ;lxbx?n] b]vfPsf] /lQmd af6f]
xf] . zxLbx?k|ltsf] pRr ;Ddfg / >bf~hnLsf] jf:tljs ;fy{stf o;}df x'g]
5 . cfb/0fLo zxLb s=k|tfksf] t];|f] jflif{s :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df zAb4f/f
>bf;"dg † jlnbfgsf cufl8 ;fd|fHojfb ;d]t k/flht x'g]5 . hgtfsf]
ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . cfpg'xf]; a6flnPg sld;f/ Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sd/]8 k|tfksf]
t];|f] :d[ltsf] cj;/df k'gM Psk6s zxLbx? k|lt >bf~hnL :j?k /]8 :ofn'6 ck{0f
u/f}+ . k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/L g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug{
jL/ zxLb s=k|tfkn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9f}+ . @)^! cfiff9 !