df]rf{df hLjg;fyL s=k|df]bnfO{ u'dfPkl5

;/nf

ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL /0fg}lts sfjf{xL kZrft\ s]Gb|Ls[t eP/ tL k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] c+unfO{ Wj+z kfb}{ gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf v8f ug]{ qmddf kf6L{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ b]ze/L ljleGg k|ltlqmofjfbL v'gL lsNnfx?df wfjf af]Ng] qmddf k"jL{ l8lehgsf] lgzfgf k/]sf] ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /x]5 .

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lt of]hgfdf ;'b"/k"j{sf] ;ftf}+ lj|u]8sf ;Dk"0f{ kmf];{ klZrdtkm{ nlDsg yfNof}+ . slxn] psfnL cf]/fnL slxn] ;fgf uf]/]6f]x? x'“b} xfd|f] ofqf lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ xfd|f ;a} sdf08/x? 5'l§P/ cufl8 hfg' eof] / xfdL klg kl5–kl5 xfd|f] cfºgf] ofqfnfO{ uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofpg cufl8 al9/xof}+ . To;}qmddf xfd|f] sfjf{xL klg glhs cfO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] lglDt k"jL{ l8lehgsf] tLgj6} lj|u]8 hDdf x'“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] af6f]df ;'Gof}+–zfxL ;]gfsf hNnfbx? / hgd'lQm ;]gfaLr P]+;]n'vs{df bf]xf]/f] le8Gt eO/x]sf] 5 . To; le8Gtdf ;ftf}+ la|u]8sf] sdf08/ kmf];{ / cGo la|u]8sf] ;Dk"0f{ kmf];{ /x]sf] va/n] xfdL ;a} hgf cfz+lst x'“b} xfd|f] ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf lyof}+ . To;}a]nf xfdLn] b'Mvsf] va/ ;'Gg k¥of] ls xfd|f a6flnog sdf08/ s=ljKnjsf] zxfbt / eL=;L s=;[hg 3fon . of] va/n] xfd|f] l;¨f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k+lQm g} b'lvt eof] .

To;}a]nf d}n] ;Dem]+ d]/f] hLjg;fyL s=k|df]b klg ToxL+ x'g'x'GYof] t/ dnfO{ s;}n] jxf“af/] s]xL eGg' ePg . s]xL ePsf] eP t eGg' x'GYof] xf]nf lg To;}n] 7Ls} x'g'xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]+ . a6flnog sdf08/ nufotsf sd/]8x?sf] zxfbtsf] kL8fsf afah'b kf6L{n] lbPsf] sfdnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfºgf] sfddf nfu]+ . s]xL lbgkl5 Ps hgf ;fyL dnfO{ lng cfpg' eof] . km]l/ klg d}n] ;f]w]+ t/ klg jxf“n] eGg' ePg . d}n] cfz+sf u/]+ st} d]/f] hLjg;fyLsf] klg zxfbt t ePg .

o:t} sNk“b} cfºgf] emf]nf af]s]/ Toxf“af6 lx8]+ . af6f]df klg d 36gfsf] af/]df sNkgf ub}{ lx+8L /x]+ . d Psxf]/f] ePsf] b]v]/ dnfO{ ;fyLn] ;f]Wg' eof] tkfO{+nfO{ s] eof] < d r'k nfu]/ lx+8L /x]+ . d ;a} kmf];{ ePsf] 7fp“df k'u]+ t/ cf“vf 3'dfP/ ;a}lt/ x]bf{ klg d]/f] hLjg;fyLsf] pkl:ylt kfOg . km]l/ klg st} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf eg]/ ;f]r]+ . stf–stf d]/f] d'6' b'Vg yfNof] . ddf cfz+sf hlGdof] kSs} s=k|df]b klg zxLb x'g' eP5 Sof/ †

To;}a]nf Ps sd/]8n] dnfO{ sd/]8 k|df]bsf] sdf08/ ljKnj;“u} zxfbt ePsf] s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] . d]/f] cfz+sf ;xL eof] . pxf“sf] t /ut jlu;s]sf] /x]5 . d Psbd efjljJxn eP“ . d]/f] d'6' Ps–Ps u/L 6'lqmg yfn] h:t} eof] . cf“vfaf6 cf“z'sf l9Ssf v:g yfn] . o'4df zxfbt t :jefljs g} xf] eg]/ d}n] Xbo s7f]/ agfpg t vf]h]+ t/ dgn] dfGb} dfg]g . To;}a]nf xfd|f] a6flnog eL=;L=s=;[hgsf] klg zxfbt eO;s]sf] lyof] . 3fpdfly 3fpsf] rfª nfUb} uof] . t/ km]l/ 6'lqmPsf] d'6'nfO{ k|r08kyn] n}; a}rfl/s dnd nufp“b} Xbo s7f]/ agfP/ 3fOt] ;fyLnfO{ x]/]+ / km]l/ ;Dem] xfdL /QmqmflGtdf 5f}+, s'g} klg qmflGt /ut gaufO cufl8 a9\g} ;Sb}g . tL zxLbsf] /utsf] phf{n] g} qmflGt of] p“rfO;Dd k'u]sf] 5 .

lgZro klg hLjg;fyL u'dfp“bfsf] kL8f t lgs} rsf]{ 5 . cem a}aflxs ;DjGwdf uf“l;Psf] lgs} 5f]6f] ;dodf g} o;/L ljof]u ;xg' kbf{ sn]hf] kmfl6/x]sf] 5 . cfÎgf] cyfx kL8f d}n] s;};“u /fVg ;lsg / cf“z' kL8f kf]Vg] sfd ul/g . lgZro klg d'6'leq slxNo} gk'l/g] 3fp t nfu]sf] 5 t/ To;sf afah'b ddf Xbob]lv g} b'Zdgk|lt tLa| 3[0ff / cfqmf]z k}bf ePsf] 5 . hlt cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg sf]l;; u5'{ clttsf lbgx?n] em:sfO /xg] ub{5g\ . pxf“n] af]n]sf s'/fx? / jxf“;“u ljtfPsf em0fx? d]/f] Xbodf lg/Gt/ cfO/xg] ub{5g\ . pxf“n] eg]sf …xfdL cfh /Qm qmflGtdf 5f}+, of] qmflGtsf] j]u;“u} cl3 al9/xg' k5{ . clg t'kmfg h:t} eO{ qmflGtdf lx+l8/xg', zxLbx?sf] /utnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{, ;fx; / jL/tfnfO{ slxn] ge'Ng'Ú h:tf s'/fx? af/Daf/ sfgdf 7f]lSsg] ub{5g\ . xfdL jxf“sf o:t} s'/fx? kl5 5'l§Psf lyof}+ . To;kl5 d}n] pxf“nfO{ ;zl// b]Vg kfOg . jxf“sf] ;xfbtsf] va/ dfq kfP“ . t/ xfdL k'Ug] 7fp“ cem} 6f9f g} lyof] . ofqfsf] qmddf g} P]+;]n'vs{sf] e"lddf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u wfjf af]Nbf pxf“x?sf] /utn] Tof] P]+;]n'vs{sf] e"ld /ª\luof] . ;“w} kmd]{zgdf cl3–kl5 lx+l8/xg] Kof/f] dfG5] t/ cfh of] kmd]{zgaf6 lgs} 6f9f eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ nfU5 ef}lts ?kdf 6f9f eP klg a}rfl/s ?kdf xfd|f] ;fyd} x'g'x'G5 .

xfdLn] k'gM emf]nf af]s]/ xfd|f] ofqf z'? u¥of}+ / nIolt/ nfUof}+ . h'g]nL /ftdf h"gn] zLtn Hof]lt 5l//x]sf] lyof] . /ftsf] ofqf / hª\unsf] af; a:b} lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/xof}+ . xfdL xfd|f] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfdsf] 6fj/tkm{ wfjf af]Ngsf nflu ;dod} k'Ug bu'l//x]sf lyof]+ . P;N6sf sd/]8x? cfÎgf] cfs{lt/ cl3 al9/xg' ePsf] lyof] t/ To;}a]nf kmfo/ eof] . To;sf ;fy} ad uf]nfx? lg/Gt/ al;{g yfNf] . ad uf]nfsf] uh{gn] ;f/f wtL{ ulh{g yfNof] . To;sf afah'b hgd'lQm ;]gf lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/x\of] . /g/ sd/]8n] lg/Gt/ va/ NofO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . l/he{ u'|kn] 3fOt] ;fyLx?nfO{ PrkLdf bu'/fO /x]sf lyP . $% ldg]6df g} Toxf“sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ / ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ sJhf u/]/ xfdL 3fOt] ;fyLx?nfO{ :6]r/df af]sL cfºgf] uGtJotkm{ kmls{of}+ .

df]rf{s} qmddf af6f]df ePsf] 7"nf] Ifltsf afah'b xfdLn] xfd|f] nIo k|fKt u¥of}+ . o;/L /utn] n]lvg] Oltxf;df zxLb / zxLb kl/jf/sf] of]ubfg cd"No /x]sf] 5 / /xg'k5{ . zxLbsf] /utn] yk]sf] phf{n] cfh xfdLn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . tL zxLbsf] /utsf] phf{ / k|r08kysf] sf/0f clwsf+z e"–efu pTkL8t hgtfn] cfÎgf] xftdf lnP/ gof“ ;Qf rnfO/x]sf 5 . o:tf] lj/f;tdf zxLb / zxLb kl/jf/ x'g' uj{sf] s'/f xf] . d To;} dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ cfÎgf] 6'qm]sf] d'6' hf]8\g] sf]lz; ul//x]5' . qmflGtsf] sf]6f / zxLbsf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;S5' sL ;lSbg eGg] dnfO{ af/Daf/ lrGtf nfUg] u5{ . cGTodf Kof/f] hLjg;fyL s=k|df]bk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL †