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jif{ !# c+s #),
ciff9 * , @)^! Year 13, Issue 30, June 22,
2004 |
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k|]d–ljjfx lhGbfjfb
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g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ k"jL{
s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] a}7s, cu:t @))# df Pp6f ljifosf] 5nkmndfly lg0f{o lb+b} sdf08
OGrfh{ s=ls/0fn] eGg' ePsf] lyof]–…jf:tjdf s;}sf] s'g} bjfj / k|efjdf hf]8L
af“wL lbP/ ljjfx u/fpg] sfd ;fdGtL tl/sf g} xf] . To:tf] ;f0dGtL tl/sf
lj?4 k"0f{tof ;DalGwt JolQmx?sf] k|]ddf cfwfl/t lajfx k4lt clVtof/ ug]{
sfd g} k|ultzLn hgjfbL lajfxsf] tl/sf xf] .Ú sdf08 OGrfh{ s=ls/0fåf/f
ul/Psf] o; lgb]{zg af/] ;do kl/l:yltn] JofVof–ljZn]if0f sfo{ l9nf] x'g uPsf] 5
/ cfd sfo{stf{ Pj+ hg;d'bfodf jf:tljs k|]ddf cfwfl/t k|ultzLn lajfx ;DaGwdf yk
;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] cefj :jtM dxz'; x'G5 . o; cltl/Qm …k|]d lajfxnfO{
:jLsf/ ug]{Ú elg ;s]kl5 km]l/ To;}sf] ;dfgfGt/ wf/f …cGt/hftLo -chftLo_
lajfxnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{Ú h:tf dgf]utjfbL lj1fkg clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf
cfZro{k"0f{ n]v–/rgf tyf cleJolQmx? hf] cfpg] u/]sf 5g\, k|]d ljjfx;“u}
chftLo ljjfxsf] lj1fkg ug]{ dfgl;stfn] k|]d ljjfxsf] dxfgtfnfO{ 36'jf dfq
ul//x]sf] xf]Og, xfd|f] Gofok"0f{ hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]nglj?4 gsf/fTds k|xf/
;d]t u/]sf] dflgG5 . o; ;DaGwdf d}n] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;DalGwt txsf ;fyLefO
dfem cfºgf ljrf/x? /fVb} cfPsf] xf], h;sf] ckof{KttfnfO{ kl/k'lt{ ug]{ 7f];
Wo]oaf6 s=ls/0fsf] lgb]{zgsf] dd{ Pj+ cGt{hftLo ljjfx g} dfq k|]d ljjfx xf]Og,
;fy} chftLo ljjfxleq n's]sf if8\oGqk"0f{ lgoltx? / k|]d ljjfx tyf hftLo
d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] j}1flgs ;DaGwsf af/] k|sfz kfg]{ oxf“ k|of; ul/G5 .
/f0ffsfnLg
uf]vf{ efiff k|sflzgLsf cWoIf /fdd0fL cfbL-cfrfo{ bLlIft_åf/f /lrt …enf]
s'/fsf] gd"gfÚ lzif{s sljtf ;ª\u|xdf JoQm ljrf/nfO{ k|ydtM x]/f}+ .
To;df elgPsf]5–æhª\unL, :jf“7], kfv], lt3]|, e';lt3]|, 8f]s], vk{g]sf] b]z xf]
g]kfn . eujfg of] o:t} /fvL b]pm . logLx? ;Eo / lzlIFt eP xfd|f]
l;l/v'/L sxf“ hfnf < dGqLd08n hf]8\bf afx'g If]qL lng', Tof] klg pRr
s'nsf] . dtjfnL sf]xL gx'Ng' .Æ ;g\ !(%@ df of] ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP elg kqsf/ 3n /fO{ ;d]tn]
e08fkmf]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . :ki6} 5, slyt pRr hftLo lxGb'x?sf] b[li6df hª\unL
:jf“7] kfv] lt3|] e';lt3]| 8f]s] vk{g] g} eP klg jf:tjdf g]kfn b]z pgLx?s}
/x]sf] tYo eg] cfbL dxf]bon] :jLsf/ ug}{ k/]sf] 5 . s'g} cfZro{sf] ljifo
xf]Og ls g]kfnsf dª\uf]n cflbjf;L / dw]zLx?sf] k/Dk/fut /fHo Joj:yf Wj+z u/L
uf]vf{nL–lxGb' pklgj]zjfb nfb\g] k[YjLgf/fo0fsf ;Gtfg ;fdGtL >L % x? g}
lxGb'jfbL cfo{x?sf …eujfgÚ x'g\ / tL eujfg ;dIf dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?nfO{
oyfl:yltdf /fVg] b[9 k|oTgsf lglDt Pp6f a|fDx0fsf] ljGtLkq c:jfefljs
lyPg . cGttM /fdd0fL cfbLsf] kmflzi6 enf] s'/fsf] gd"gfnfO{ g} dfu{
lgb]{zs l;4fGt dfgL g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / ;+;bLo bnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] cfkm"nfO{
Jojxf/tM cEo:t agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;}sf] kl/0ffd )!& ;fn, )$^ / )%(
c;f]h !* k|s6 ePsf x'g\ . sd/]8 k'iknfnsf lj?4 dgdf]xg clwsf/L ;d]tsf]
cfqmd0f, 8f=e"b]j /fO{ lj?4 ;L=kL= d}gfnL, emngfy vgfn tyf dbg e08f/Lx?sf]
cGt3f{tsf 36gfx? /fdd0fL cfbLs} j}rfl/s dfu{ lgb]{zgdf ePsf 3[l0ft a|fDx0fjfbL
ck/fw lyPgg eGg' oyfy{jfbsf] s'g} kIfkf]if0f x'g\ ;Sb}g . ToxL /fdd0fL
cfbLs} lgb]{zgdf s'Voft v]d/fh s]zjz/0fn] g]kfnsf dª\uf]n cflbjf;LnfO{ ;bfsf
nflu ;vfk kfg{ ef/taf6 b'O{nfv cfo{x?sf] aLpm cfoft ug'{ kg]{ h:tf lx6n/nfO{
;d]t la;f{pg] ck/fwk"0f{ kmflzi6 cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . To;}nfO{
k5\ofP/ ls/ftL Oltxf; Pj+ ;“:s[ltdfly lgrtd\ k|xf/ ug]{ jL=kL=sf]O/fnf ls/ftL
;d'bfoaf6 h;/L /fhgLlts ?kn] a9fl/Psf 5g\, dª\uf]n cflbjf;LnfO{ bz} ltxf/df
ltJjtaf6 NofOPsf Rofª\u|f;“u t'ngf u/L g]kfnsf b'O{ v'§] Rofª\u|fx?sf] glnxf8
rkfpg lxGb' cfo{x?sf aª\uf/f ;s;sfO/x]sf] ;DkfbsLo n]Vg] /d]zgfy kf08] xTof/f
eujfgsf] lgufxdf dfq l6s]sf 5g\ . cfh sDo'lgi6 / hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngleq
jf aflx/ h] hlt chftLo ljjfx g} dfq k|]d ljjfx x'g] h;/L 9f]n lk6fOb}5, To;sf]
k5fl8 hfg jf cghfgdf ltg} s'Voft /fdd0fL cfbLsf] lgb]{zgdf ck/fw ug]{x? s}
3l6of sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf eO/x]sf] xf]Og eGg ;lsb}g / To;f] eGg] s'g} tYo;ª\ut
cfwf/ klg b]lvb}g .
g]kfndf ;fdflhs
?kn] dfgj ;d'bfosf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;fdfGotM tLg ;d"x b]Vg ;lsG5 .
y'k}| eflifs–;f“:s[lts leGgtfsfjLr blIf0f PlzofnL :t/df x]bf{ dª\uf]n
cflbjf;L-ls/ftL_nfO{ Pp6f ;fdflhs ;d'x dfGg ;lsG5, h;leq– ls/ftL, du/, u'?¨,
tfdfª, g]jf/, ;]kf{, yf?, bg'jf/ /
ysfnL cflb kb{5g\ . o;}u/L csf]{ ;d'xdf cfo{ v;x? kb{5g\ / o;leq
If]qL afx'g, blnt-sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{_ cflb kb{5g\ eg] dw]zL ;d'bfo csf]{ Ps
;fdflhs ;d"x xf] . oL tLg ;d'xjLrsf] ofjt cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ cfh
Gofok"0f{ hgo'4n] h;/L /fhgLlts ;dfwfg lbg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5, P]ltxfl;s Pj+
j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] dfqf cg';f/ ul/Psf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts k|oTgx?sf ;fy;fy}
d"ntM dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?sf] :j?k, klxrfg / cl:tTjsf af/]
lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ljlzi6 gLlt lgdf{0f tyf Jojxf/sf] h?/t kb{5 . blIf0f
PlzofnL :t/df dª\uf]nx?sf] ljlzi6 cj:yf ljrf/ u/L efjL blIf0f PlzofnL ;f]leot
dxf;ª\3sf] lglDt ljBdfg ;fdflhs :j?kaf6 dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?sf] :j?k, klxrfg /
cl:tTj lgwf{l/t x'g] s'/fsf] ;dod} lj/f]w ul/g' kb{5 / o; sfo{sf] z'?jft blIf0f
PlzofnL dxf;ª\3sf] k|:tfjs b]z g]kfnaf6} x'g' jfG5gLo / k|lti7fk"0f{
7x5{ . o; b[li6n] x]bf{ ;a} hftsf v;x? -If]qL–afx'g, blnt_ aLr j}jflxs
;DaGwnfO{ slyt cGthf{tLo /f]ug nufpg' Pp6f kfv08Lkg dfq x'G5 / afx'g If]qLaLr
a}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ k|yd k|fyldstf lbOg' h?/L 5 . oBlk o;df k'?if k|wfgtfsf]
df/af6 blnt ;d'bfosf] /IFf vflt/ ;r]t eg] x'g} kb{5 . o;}u/L ;a} efiff /
;“:s[ltsf dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?aLrsf] a}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ :jhftLo g} dflgG5 eg]
dw]zLx?aLrsf] ;DaGw klg oxL g} x'g]5 . d]/f] ljrf/df oL tLg ;d'xsf
pDd]bjf/x?aLr cfk;df x'g] a}jflxs ;DaGw dfq chftLo cyjf cGt/hftLo ;DaGw xf], h;n]
/0fg}lts?kn] blIf0f Plzofsf dª\uf]n cfbLjf;Lx?sf] :j?k, klxrfg / cl:tTjdfly
uDeL/ vt/f pTkGg u/fpg] x'G5 .
3gZofd 9sfn hf]
hgo'4af6 efu]sf 5g\, lnlvt …cfhsf] dxfef/tÚ syfleq Pp6f vt/gfs pRr hftLo
a|fDx0f k'?ifjfbL lgot n's]sf] af/] hgkl/ifb\sf] k|yd /fli6«o e]nfd} e08fkmf]/
ul/;lsPsf] 5 . :jo+ cfo{ v;x?aLrsf] ljjfxnfO{ cfjZos dfGg] l;nl;nfdf To;
hfltsf dlxnf / k'?ifaLr juL{o cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ul/g' x'“b}g . xfd|f]
;dfh cGofok"0f{ k'?if k|wfgtfdf l6s]sf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf blntx?sf] ;]jf
cyf{t Ifltk'lt{ ug]{ gfddf ;a} k|ltefjfg blnt dlxnfx?nfO{ afx'gIf]qL k'?ifn]
ljjfx ul/lbg] cleofg klg zf]if0fd"ns g} 7x5{ . h;/L 3gZofd 9sfnn]
cfºgf] cfhsf] dxfef/tsf] …ljb|f]xÚ lzif{sdf Pp6L k|ltef;DkGg blnt dlxnfnfO{
3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ afx'g;“u hf]l8 af“lw lbP/ zf]if0fsf] gof“ hu a;fn]sf 5g\ .
k'“hLjfbL 5f8f rl/qdf tL blnt dlxnfsf] of}jg, ?k–/¨sf] v'n]cfd j0f{g u/]/
-h:t}M– !( jif{sL, cfO=P=;Dd k9]sL, x[i6k'i6, :j:Yo zl//sL, sfnf] j0f{sL eP klg
lx;L k/]sL cflb_ To:tf] of]Uo blnt dlxnf g} afx'g If]qL k'?ifn] lajfx ug'{ kb{5
eGg] 3gZofdsf] slyt ljb|f]xsf] ;Gb]zn] o;/L zf]if0fsf] gof“ hu v8f u/]sf] 5 ls
;d'bfosf] 7f]; ljsf;df gf/Lx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pNn]vgLo dfq xf]Og, lg0ff{os
dfGg] ul/G5 . t/ aNn tNn cfO=P=;Dd k9]–k9fOPsL blnt dlxnf s'g} blnt
k'?if;“u lajfx u/L blnt ;d'bfo lxt k|lti7f p7fpg] sfo{df nfUg} kg]{ jt{dfg
cfjZostfsf lj?4 slyt k|]d k|:tfjsf] gfddf pRr hftLo k'?if;“u ljjfxsf] of]hgf
ul/G5 eg] o:tf] ts{ vt/gfs afx'g k'?ifjfbL lgoteGbf c? 7xb}{g, hf] 3gZofdn]
lgn{Hh k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
kmfl;i6 lxGb'
;fdGtjfbL k|:yfkgfdf lgld{t Pj+ @#) jif{b]lv To;} cfwf/df l6s]sf] ljBdfg /fHo
Joj:yfn] s] slt;Ddsf hftLo bdg / pTkL8gsf xs{tx? ub}{ cfof] < o; ;DaGwdf
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] uf]vf{nL ck/fw af/] b'uf{xfª ofSvf/fO{sf] …ls/ft lxhf] cfhÚ
tyf To;kl5sf] cjlwdf 6+saxfb'/ /fO{sf] …dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / /fli6«o d'lQm
cfGbf]ngÚ k':ts k9]df clwstd\ v'n:t x'g ;lsG5 . o;/L cfo{ v;x?sf
zfifsju{åf/f r/d ?kdf hftLo zf]if0f, bdg / if8\oGq ljBdfg /x]sf] ;dfhdf cfºg}
k'vf{sf] e"lddf z/0ffyL{ hLjg hLpg lajz dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?sf] /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts d'lQmsf] ljlzi7 k|Zgn] k|wfg k|fyldstf kfpg' ckl/xfo{ x'G5,
hf] dfn]dfjfbL c8fg xf] . k/Gt', k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngn] hftLo cfwf/df x'g]
u/]sf ;a} vfn] cGofo, pTkL8g / c;dfgtfnfO{ dfq x6fpg] xf], hftLo klxrfg /
cl:tTj g} gfd]6 ug]{ xf]Og, eGg] j}1flgs ;RrfO{ ljk/Lt elu/y cEof;df nfUg' slyt
pRr hftLo k'?ifjfbL if8\oGqsf/L lgot afx]s c? x'“b}g . k|;ª\ujz Ps blnt
dlxnfaf/] rrf{ ul/P h:t} g]kfn h:tf] hftLo cGtlj{/f]w tLa| /x]sf] ;dfhdf chftLo
ljjfxsf] k|f]T;fxg hlt g} z'4 lgotn] u/]sf] eP klg ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] ljifdtfn]
ubf{ chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxg k|lqmofaf6 j:t'tM pTkLl8t hftLo ;dfh g} uDeL/
3f6fdf kg{ hfG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu cfo{v; / dª\uf]n cflbjf;LaLr hlt klg
chftLo hf]8L af“lwPsf 5g\, To;df olb cfo{v; k'?if xf] eg] To;n] dª\uf]n
cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf] ;aeGbf of]Uo dlxnf g} lajfx u/]sf] 5, t/ dª\uf]n cflbjf;L
k'?if xf] eg] p;nfO{ ultnf] cfo{v; dlxnfn] kTofO{ lbPsf] kfpg sl7g kg]{5 .
k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngdf u2f/L ub}{ d08n] aGg k'u]sf k"j{sf Ps afx'g tyf ls/ftL
;d'bfoaf6 8S6/]6 ug]{ k|yd dlxnfsfaLr af“lwPsf] To:tf] chftLo hf]8L g} oxf“
kof{Kt pbfx/0f x'g ;Sb5 . o;/L hftLo ;dfh ljleGg hftLo cfwf/df klg ju{df
km]l/Psf] x'G5 / chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxgn] Psflt/ slyt pRr hfltsf] zf]ifs juL{o
k|e'Tj g} sfod /fVb5 eg] csf]{lt/ o:tf] zf]ifs juL{o k|e'Tjdf chftLo ljjfx
k|f]T;fxgn] cGttM pTkLl8t hfltsf] :j?k, klxrfg / cl:tTj ;d"n gi6 ug]{
vt/ftkm{ k"/} cf“vf lrDn]/ s]jn cf}krfl/s zlxi0f'tf sfod ug{ k|ultzLn
elgPsfx?af6} hftLo zf]if0fsf] csf]{ cfofd ylkg' 3f]/ la8Dagfsf] ljifo
xf] . lgg' rfkfufO{ h:tf jfdkGyL n]vs / xfd|} cfGbf]ng leqsf sltko
;fyLx?af6 cfpg] u/]sf To; vfn] e|dk"0f{ cleJolQm / lqmofsnfk lsdfy{ hftLo
d'lQmsf] kIfdf 5}g . rLgdf cNk;+Vos Dofcf] hflt;“u lajfx ug]{ cGo hfltsf
gf/L–k'?if hf] klg :jtM Dofcf] hfltd} ;dflji6 x'g' kg]{ rLlgof sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] Joj:yfnfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL :t/sf] dª\uf]n cflbjf;Lx?sf] ;Gbe{df ljrf/
ub}{ g]kfnsf hftLo :jzfl;t u0ftGqx?sf] ;fk]If ljsf; geP;Dd h'g s'g}sf] chftLo
lajfx k|f]T;fxg /fdd0fL cfbL / v]d/fh s]zjz/0fsf] s'lT;t ljrf/sf] yk ;+:s/0f
dfq x'g]5 . chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxg / Gofok"0f{ hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ng
Pp6} xf]Ogg\, a? Psn] csf]{nfO{ zq'tfk"0f{ lgif]w ug]{ cGtlj{/f]wL ljrf/x?
x'g\ . To;}n] chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxg ;d]t Gofok"0f{ hftLo d'lQm
cfGbf]ng lj?4 v8f x'g] ;a} afwf–aGwgx? tf]8\b} ;j{k|yd hftLo d'lQm sfod ug'{
g]kfnL hgo'4sf] cfwf/e"t sfo{ef/ xf] eGg] af/] :ki6 x'g' ;d:t
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] uDeL/ bfloTj x'G5 .
;}åflGts?kn] yk :ki6 ug'{ kbf{ pTkLl8t hfltsf] /fhgLlts d'lQm / ljsf;sf nflu cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo k|fb]lzs :jfoQtf ;'lglZrt ug]{ hgo'4sf] 7f]; gLlt xf] eg] o;};“u hf]l8Psf] pTkLl8t hfltsf] ;fdflhs cyf{t ;fdflhs :j?ksf] /Iff / ljsf; vflt/ :jhftLo k|]d ljjfx ug]{ p;sf] cfTdlg0f{o ;lxt :jzf;gsf] clwsf/sf] kIfkf]if0f x'g' k5{ kb}{g < cjZo of] x'g} kb{5 . ;'b"/ eljiosf] ;dfhsf] :j?k cfhsf] t'ngfdf km/s x'g] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g . t/ pTkLl8t hfltsf] :jfoQtfsf] dfu ug]{x? g} tTsfn sfo{gLlts ?kd} chftLo lajfx k|f]T;fxgsf] cleofg rnfpg vf]Hb5g\ eg] To:tf] chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxgn] hftLo d'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df Ps xftn] lbg] csf]{ xftn] vf]:g] å}w rl/q JoQm ub{5 / cGttM pTkLl8t hfltsf] df}lns ;fdflhs :j?k, klxrfg / cl:tTj g} ;vfk agfpg] ck/fw dfq ub{5 . To:tf] ck/fw sfo{nfO{ lsdfy{ 5'6 lbg ;lsb+}g, 7Ls oxL+lg/ k|Zg v8f x'G5 ls pTkL8s hflt;“u pTkLl8t hfltnfO{ ;dfg cfwf/df v'Nnf /fhgLlts, cfly{s k|lt:kwf{ u/fp“bf lxhf] k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] xb};Dd kl5 kf/]sf] pTkLl8t hflt :jtM k/flht x'g'kg]{ cGofok"0f{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{lj?4 pTkLl8t hfltsf] :jfoQtfsf] Joj:yf h;/L ;'lglZrt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5, o; gLltsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt pEofO lbg] chftLo ljjfxsf] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 pTkLl8t hfltn] s;/L Gofo kfpg ;Sb5 < Pp6} kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ ePkl5 ljjfxsf] lglDt klg s] sf] :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ elg s;}n] eGg ;Sb5 . olb To;f] eP xfdL eGg] 5f}+ ls Pp6} qmflGtdf nfu]sfx? dWo] ls/ft, du/ft, td'jfg, yf?jfg cflb P]ltxfl;s e"–efusf pTkLl8t hfltnfO{ lsg lbOG5 :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ < ha;Dd pTkLl8t hfltsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts ?kn] ;jf{l¨s ljsf; x'“b}g, ta;Dd x/]s tx tKsf / If]qdf To; hfltsf] kfO{–kfO{ :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ Uof/]06L ug'{ dfn]dfjfbL hgo'4sf] c+x st{Jo x'G5 . ctM chftLo ljjfx k|f]T;fxgn] g]kfndf hftLo d'lQmsf] j}1flgs sfo{qmd cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo :jfoQtf Jojl:yt ug]{ af6f]df zq'tfk"0f{ lgif]wsf] gsf/fTds sfo{ dfq ub{5 . To;}n] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/n] Gofok"0f{ hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ng nl8/x]sf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] :jhftLo k|]d ljjfxsf] kIfkf]if0f ug}{ kb{5 . of] ;Dj]bgzLn ;jfndf cf“vf lrDng] jf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x? lsdfy{ hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf lxdfotL aGg ;Sb}gg\ .
csf]{ s'/f, chftLo hf]8Laf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx? dfq /fd|f /
6f7faf7f x'G5g\ eGg] k|nf]eg b]vfpg] if8\oGq klg eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf
;fd|fHojfbL k|rf/ z}nLsf if8\oGqx? lj?4sf] v08g olQ g} sfkmL 5 ls ;Gtfg of]Uo
x'gsf] lglDt k|ydtM of]Uo ef}lts jftfj/0fsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g' kb{5 / bf]>f]
cGt/ xfjfkfgL–jftfj/0fsf cfdfafa' x'g' kb{5 . To;df s'g} chftLo hf]l8sf]
cfjZostf kb{}g . olb of] tYonfO{ xfjfdf p8fpg vf]lhG5 eg] xfdL r'gf}lt
lbP/ eGg]5f}+– s=dfS;{, s=n]lgg, a=:tflng, s=dfcf], s=xf]rLldGx, s=lsgPn ;'ªx?
s'g chftLo hf]8Lsf ;Gtfg lyP < k|Zg v8f x'G5 . xfd|} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf
klg b]Vg ;lsG5 ls s=k'iknfn, s=k|r08, s=ls/0f, s=afbn, s=afa'/fdx? :jhftLo
cfdfafa's} ;Gtfg x'g' x'Gg / < To:t} s] k|r08, afbn, afa'/fdx?nfO{ n7'jf eGg
ldN5 < cjZo ldNb}g . ctM lajfx h:tf] lgtfGt b'O{ JolQm ;DalGwt
lg0f{osf] s'/fnfO{ lhDd]jf/ txdf /x]sfx?n] Uj]jNz z}nLdf k|rf/ ul//xg'sf] k5fl8 c;n lgot /x]sf] dfGg
;lsb}g .
ls/ft u0ftGq ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf
:ki6 elgPs} 5 ls …k|]d ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g]5 .Ú j:t'tM d}n] chftLo ljjfx
k|f]T;fxg lj?4 b[9tfk"j{s jsfnt ug'{sf] jf:tljs cy{ k|]d ljjfxsf]
dfGotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ k|oTg xf], eg]/ a'‰g' Gofof]lrt x'g]5 . k|]d
ljjfxsf] gLlt :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 o; cGtu{t :jhftLo / chftLo b'j} k|lqmofx?
kb{5g\ . ;DalGwt JolQmx?sf] ljrf/wf/fTds /j}ofdf j:t'ut k|]ddf cfwfl/t
h'gs'g} k|lqmofsf] ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;r]tg\ bfloTj xf]
eGg] s'/fk|lt d]/f] k"0f{ ;xdlt 5 . t/, lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] u/fPsf]
/6gfsf] cfwf/df s;}sf] ljjfx x'g] ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ d}n] k|ultlzn k|]d ljjfx
xf]Og ls s'g} 7fn'x?åf/f /lrPsf] sd vr{sf] …kf6L{ ljjfxÚ dfq xf] eGg}
kb{5 . k/Gt', kf6L{sf sltko lhDd]jf/x?n] chftLo ljjfx g} dfq k|]d lajfx
x'g] h;/L ckmjfx km}nfpg] / ndLsf] sfd ug]{ ul/G5 eg] s=ls/0fsf] lgb]{zg
adf]lhd To:tf] ;fdGtL sfObf / chftLo ljjfxsf] crfSnL lj1fkg lj?4 d}n] lg0ff{os
k|ltjfb ug}{ k/]sf] tYo oxf“ :ki6 x'G5 .
j:t'tM xfdL k|]d lajfxnfO{ dfGotf lbg]
k|ultzLn b[li6sf]0f /fVb5f}+ . xfdL ;fdflhs bfloTj lnPsf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ljj]sk"0f{
k|]d ug'{ kb{5 . k|]ddf ;+j]u klg x'g ;Sb5, tyflk k|]dsf] gfddf kfun aGg'
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] rl/q x'g ;Sb}g . k'“hLjfbL ;“:s[lt lgtfGt JolQm ljsf;df
s]Gb|Lt 5 . To;}n] To; ljrf/sf rnlrq, gf6s jf pkGof;x?df gfosn] gflosf
kfpg / gflosfn] gfos kfpg dfq ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ;ª\3if{ s]Gb|Lt ub{5g\ .
bfz{lgs?kn] g} To; lj?4 xfdL ;fd"lxs ljsf;k|lt lgb]{lzt qmflGtsf/Lx? JolQm
lxtn] ;dfh lxt ub}{g, t/ ;dfh lxtn] :jtM JolQmsf] klg lxt ub{5, eGg] dfS;{jfbL
k|:yfkgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfºgf] hLjgsf] gfos gflosf xfl;n ug]{ p2]ZonfO{ xfdLn] cfºgf] hLjg ;ª\3if{sf] k|wfg ljifo agfpg' x'“b}g . dfgj hLjg b'lgofdf
ljBdfg cGofo, pTkL8g, cfqmd0fsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ n8\b} ;Dk"0f{
k[YjLnfO{ ;fDojfbdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ Ps sd{7 ;[hgzLn hLjg xf] . ctM j}1flgs
;fDojfbsf] nIodf k'Ug] dxfg\ cfsf+Ifftkm{ lglb{i6 x'“b} cl3 a9\g] l;nlznfdf ljjfx Ps
cfwf/e"t k|lqmof x'g]5 . o'jf k':tfn] uDeL/ aGg} kb{5 ls :jtGq
JolQmTj ljsf;sf lglDt sd;]sd #) jif{sf] pd]/lt/ ljjfx ug'{ plrt dflgg]5 .
of}g cfsif{0fnfO{ g} dfq k|]dsf] cfwf/ dfGg ;lsb}g . of}g cfs{if0fdf dfq
ag]sf] ;DaGw Tof] cfs{if0f s'g} lbg ;dfKt x'gf;fy vtd x'g ;S5 . of}g
cfs{if0fdf dfq l6s]sf] ;DaGw gsf/fTds ljs[lt dfq x'G5 . h;/L ;fd|fHojfbL
d'n'sx?sf] of}g ljs[ltn] k/sfi7f 5f]Psf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ vf;u/L k|ultzLn
/fi6«jfbnfO{ cfwf/e"ld agfO ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbdf b[9 cf:yf hfx]/ ug]{
o'jf–o'jtLx?n]
;fd"lxs ljrf/ Pj+ cfbz{af6 lgb]{lzt eP/ ljjfxsf] lgldQ k|]d ug'{ ckl/xfo{
5 . dª\uf]n
cflbjf;Lx?df :jhftLo k|]ddf cfwfl/t ljjfxsf] ;Vt h?/L 5, hf] d]/} ;Gbe{df ;d]t
nfu' ePsf] xf] . hftLo d'lQmsf] af6f]df lx+8]sf pTkLl8t hfltsf] sfo{stf{n]
åGåfTds cfwf/df :jhfltk|lt k|]d t ug}{ kb{5 . cGoyf s;sf] lglDt hftLo
d'lQm vf]lhPsf] xf] < s'/f olQ xf] ls cfºgf] hfltk|lt k|]d ubf{ c?
hfltk|lt 3[0ffefj b]vfOg' x'“b}g . o;/L ;a} cleefjsx?n] k|ultzLn 9ª\usf] k|]d ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/
u/f}+ . ;fdGtL / k'“hLjfbL k|efjaf6 ls/ft u0ftGqsf] ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm
/fvf}{+ .