|
jif{ !# c+s #),
ciff9 * , @)^! Year 13, Issue 30, June 22,
2004 |
s'/fsfgL
casf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng hgo'4sf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
of]hgf;“u Psfsf/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g]5
zflns/fd hDs§]n–cWoIf, clvn g]kfn
6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
dhb'/ g]tfsf] x}l;otn]
d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts l:ylt af/] k|sfz kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <
xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf
c;fWo} t/n / hl6n cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf rln/x]sf] eLif0f
u[xo'4af6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg /fhf 1fg]Gb|
tof/ b]lv+b}g . pm ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] lgb]{zgdf Gofok|]ld
hg;d'bfonfO{ aGb'ssf] andf cfd sTn]cfd ug]{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf]
lg/Gt/tf :j?k Pp6f d6\ofª\u|fn] @ j6f r/f dfg]{ of]hgf cg';f/ k|ltudgsf] lj?4
;+3if{ ul//x]sf ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ k'm6fpg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdgaf6 ;vfk kfg]{
u/L rnfvLk"0f{ 9+un] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf]
5 . clxn]sf] b]zsf] j:t'ut cGt/lj/f]wx?n] p;sf] dgf]ut of]hgf k"/f
x'g]jfnf 5}g . lsgls b]z oltv]/ cu|udgsf] lglDt qmflGtsf/Lx?n] p7fp“b}
cfPsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] gf/fdf w'|ljs[t x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;f/df eGbf
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nflu cg's"n / ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] nflu k|lts"n cj:yfsf]
/fhgLlts jftfj/0f tLj| 9+un] w|ljs/0f x'“b} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .
dhb'/sf] kl/efiff s] xf] <
dhb'/ eGgf;fy cln x]osf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ / a'lemG5 lg <
c?sf] :jfldTjdf
/x]sf pBf]u snsf/vfgfx?df >d u/]/ hLjLsf rnfpg] ju{ ;d'bfox?nfO{ g} ;du|df
dhb'/ elgG5 . h'g ju{ k'“hLkltx? / pgLx?sf] ;Qfaf6 zf]if0f, bdg /
cTofrf/df lklN;Psf] x'G5, k'“hLklt ju{;d'bfo / pgLx?sf] /fHo;Qfn] j'h'{jfx?sf]
;Ddfg ub{5 / >d u/]/ vfg] ju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ju{ b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ x]osf]
b[li6sf]0fn] x]g'{ s'g} gf}nf] / c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og . sDo'lgi6
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tjdf :yflkt x'g] ;dfhjfbL /fHo Joj:yfn] dfq} >ldsju{sf]
;Ddfg ub{5 .
b]zdf
y'k|} dhb'/ ;+u7gx? 5g\, tkfO{n] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] d'Vo p2]Zo
rflx+ s] xf] / c? ;+u7gx? eGbf s] cy{df tkfO{sf] ;+u7g km/s 5 <
b]zdf hltj6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x? 5g\ Tolt g} dhb'/ ;+u7gx? klg
5g\ . xfdLn] cGo dh'b/ ;+u7g / xfd|f] aLrsf] lje]bnfO{ /fhgLlts p2]Zosf]
cfwf/df km/s 5 eGg] k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5f}{+ . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb /
k|r08kynfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zs l;4fGt dfGb} ;z:q ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 jt{dfg ;fdGtL
/fHo;Qfsf] cGTo eP/ :yfkgf x'g] >ldsju{sf] /fHo;Qfn] dfq} >dhLjL ju{nfO{
;a} lsl;dsf] zf]if0f, bdg / cTofrf/af6 d'Qm ug{ ;Sb5 . t;y{ xfdLn] g]kfnL
>dhLjL ju{sf] /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt
hgo'4df /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s, ;+u7gfTds / ;+3if{sf] lx;fan] Psfsf/ x'“b} cufl8
al9/x]sf 5f}+ . oxL qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] cfwf/df g} xfdL g]kfnsf] Psdfq
qmflGtsf/L dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ;zQm 9+un] :yflkt ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;+u7g
dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf b]lvg] ju{ ;dGjojfbL / 6«]8 o'lgogjfbL k|j[lQsf] ;zQm lj/f]wL
xf] . cGo ;+u7gx? oxL clxn]sf] zf]if0fd'vL Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo ;'wf/af6}
dhb'/x?sf] d'lQm ;Dej 5 eGb5g\ . ju{;+3if{ / juL{o /fHo;Qfdf pgLx? ljZjf;
ub}{gg\ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] glhssf 6«]8 o'lgogx?nfO{ xfdLn] pgLx?sf] Jojxf/sf]
cfwf/df dhb'/x?sf aLrdf sfd ug]{ k'“hLkltx?sf ;Rrf k|ltlglw eg]sf 5f}+ .
xfdLn] sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf
xf]Ogf}+ . sf/vfgfx?df uP/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] lxhf] y'k|} e|d lbPsf
lyP . cfh pgLx?sf] cfwf/ Wj:t eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] clxn] dhb'/x?sf]
aLrdf hfg] jftfj/0f 5}g . pgLx?sf] sfd dhb'/x?sf gfddf rf/ tf/] xf]6]nx?df
;]ldgf/ / uf]i7L ug]{ / Pg=hL=cf]=, cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]=, cfO{=Pn=cf]= /
k'“hLkltx?n] lbPsf] s/f]8f} krfpg' dfq xf] .
pBf]u
wGbfdf sfd ug]{ sltko dhb'/x?nfO{ tkfO{+x?sf] ;+u7gdf ;+ul7t ePs} sf/0f k'/fgf]
;Qfn] lu/km\tf/ ug]{, xTof ug]{, a]kQf kfg]{ h:tf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 t/ ltgsf]
lj?4 z;Qm cfGbf]ng pl7/x]sf] 5}g lg <
jt{dfg ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf]
Gofok"0f{ hgo'4nfO{ bafpg] gfddf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / ljleGg hj;x?nfO{
cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf dfk{mt\ lu/km\tf/ ug]{, lu/km\tf/ kl5
bf]xf]/f] d'7\e]8sf] gfddf xTof ug]{, a]kQf kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}
qmddf nf]slk|o dhb'/ g]tf tyf xfd|f] ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf zDe' kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;bo
rGb| c5fdL / ljleGg k]zfsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? 5ljnfn clwsf/L, k'?iff]Qd l3ld/], xl/
sfsL{, kj{t/fh sf]O/fnf, /f]lxt sf]O/fnf, dgf]h nfdf, d]3gf/fo0f >]i7,
k'?iff]Qd vltj8f, uf]ljGb kf}8]n, dbg >]i7, 6]s gf/fo0f /fhj+zL -wflbª_,
eQmaxfb'/ e'h]n, /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n, ;'/]Gb| x'dfufO{, Pd= P;= dx/f, 6]s gf/fo0f
/fhj+zL -df]/ª_sf] xTof u/]sf] 5 eg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lx/faxfb'/ /f]Ssf,
dxf;lrj s[i0f Kofs'/]n, sf]iffWoIf a'l4 nfdf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? hLjg kxf8L,
zflGt/fd e§/fO{, uf]kfn b+ufn / cl3Nnf] b]pjfsf] ;+s6sfnsf] a]nfdf kqmfp k/]sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? pd]z ;]9fO{, ljzfn nfdf, rdgnfn a/fn / ldl;| lwdfn / cGo g]tf
sfo{stf{x? s'j]/ cfkfufO{, 6+s lqkf7L, hfnGw/ af:tf]nf, lnnf cfrfo{, t]hdfg
lj=s=, /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, lj/fh /f0ffnfO{ a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf nufotsf ljleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf sf/vfgfx?df 5fkf dfg]{, lbgdf
xhf/f}+ dhb'/x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{, oftgf lbg], cft+lst kfg]+, cgfjZos b'Mv lbg
tf/]vdf /fVg] ul/Psf 5g\ . xfdLn] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf ef8fsf zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfsf] u}/ sfg'gL lu/km\tf/L, xTof, a]kQf kfg]{, n'6, anfTsf/sf] lj?4 lg/Gt/
;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ca lgs6 eljiodf z;Qm ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff
ug]{ 5f}+ .
dhb'/
cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5, clxn]sf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng stflt/ s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5,
yf]/} atfOlbg'xf];\ g <
xf], tkfO{n] eGg' eP h:t} g]kfnL dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; nfdf]
5 . dhb'/x? hlxn] klg ;Qfn] u/]sf cGofo, cTofrf/sf] lj?4 lg/Gt/ n8\b}
cfPsf 5g\ . @))# ;fndf lj/f6gu/af6 PstlGqo hfxfgLo /f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4
z'?jft ePsf] ;+ul7t g]kfnL dhb'/ cfGbf]ng clxn] klg lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf]
5 . km/s olt xf] ls clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfFu / z}nL k]ml/Psf] 5 .
ha;Dd dhb'/ ju{dfly x'g] zf]if0fsf] ;d'n gi6 x'“b}g ta;Dd dhb'/ cfGbf]ng slxNo}
klg /f]lsb}g . casf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] cufl8 ;f/]sf]
b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] /fhgLlts Ph]08f ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf]
lgdf{0f / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj dfk{mt\ :yfkgf x'g] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf
s]lGb|t x'g' kb{5 . clxn]sf] jf:tljstf oxL xf] .
ljZjsf
w]/} Oltxf; x]bf{ dhb'/ cfGbf]ngn] pn6k'n6 NofOlbPsf] e]l6G5 t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf
dhb'/ cfGbf]ng To;/L p7\g ;ls/x]sf] kfOb}g lg <
h'g b]zdf pBf]u snsf/vfgfx?sf] a9L ljsf; ePsf] 5, cfly{s k|0ffnL
;fdfGtjfbL s[lif k|0ffnLaf6 k'“hLjfbL k|0ffnLdf ljsf; ePsf] x'G5 . To:tf
b]zdf ;j{xf/f dhb'/x?sf] ;+Vof cToflws ax'dt x'G5 . pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf]
:jfldTjdf s'g} ;DklQ x'“b}g . k“hLkltx?nfO{ >d a]r]/ k|fKt Hofnfaf6
af“Rg' afx]s pgLx?sf] csf]{ ljsNk x'“b}g . pgLx?sf] csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf]
k'“hLkltx?sf] zf]if0f bdgsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ dfq} xf] . o:tf b]zx?df ha
dhb'/x? cfkm\gf] snsf/vfgf x8\tfn u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf pqG5g\ k'/} b]z c:t–Jo:t
x'G5 . h;n] k'“hLkltx? / l;ª\uf] /fHo;Qf g} e'mSg afWo x'G5 . ljZjsf
w]/} b]zx?df oxL ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtL s[lif k|0ffnL b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d'Vo
cfwf/ ePsf] sf/0fn] xfd|f] b]zdf ;j{xf/f dhb'/x?sf] ;+Vof c;fWo} Go"g
5 . To;}n] g]kfnL dhb'/ju{n] dfq} cfGbf]ngdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng
;Sb}gg\ . dhb'/x?sf] e"ldsf cfGbf]ngdf ;xfos g} x'G5 .
tkfO{x?sf]
;+u7gsf ;a} ;b:ox? e"ldut 5g\ . dhb'/ cfGbf]ng t zx/df x'G5
cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;d:of t 7"n} xf]nf, cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cufl8
a9fpg] ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 <
dhb'/ ;+u7g eg]sf] k]zfut ;+u7g xf] . dhb'/ ;+u7gdf k]zfut
;d'bfox? ;d]l6Psf x'G5g\ . k]zf Joj;fo ug]{ l;ª\uf] ;'dbfo e"ldut x'g
;Sb}g . xfd|f ;+u7gsf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x? b'Zdgsf] bdg, w/kSs8, hfne]mn /
if8\oGqnfO{ lrb}{ dhb'/x?s} aLrdf /x]/ ;+3if{df h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . pBf]u
snsf/vfgf zx/df x'g] ePsf]n] xfd|f] ;+u7g zx/Lof hgcfwfl/t ;+u7g xf] To;}n]
xfd|f ultljlw k|foM ;a} zx/df g} s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] x'G5 . zx/Lof ;+3if{nfO{
cufl8 a9fpg] ;d:ofsf] s'/f ubf{ b'Zdg oltv]/ ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgL zx/x?df s]lGb|t
5 . ca p;sf] hf]ufpg] 7fp“ Tolt dfq} xf] . b'Zdgsf] /fhwfgLdf a;]/
s;/L ultljlw ug]{ eGg] s'/f gLltdf e/kg]{ s'/f xf] . gLltdf :ki6 eP/ ToxL
cg';f/sf] of]hgf ag]kl5 vf;} ;d:of kb}{g of] xfd|f] cg'ej xf] . casf]
zx/Lof dhb'/ cfGbf]ng hgo'4sf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf;“u Psfsf/ eP/ 3lge"t
9+un] cufl8 a9\g]5, xfdL klg ToxL tof/Ldf 5f}+ .
tkfO{sf]
;+u7gnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 dhb'/ ;+u7g dfGb5, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u g}
tkfO{sf] ;+u7gsf] ;DaGw lsg eof] < v'n:t atfO{ lbg' x'G5 ls <
xfdLn] ljutdf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf
;+rflnt hgo'4nfO{ g}lts ;dy{g eGb} j}wflgs ;+3if{ dfk{mt\ dhb'/x?sf dfu
k"/f u/fpg w]/} k|oTg u¥of}+ . t/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] xfd|f]
;+u7gdfly lg/Gt/ bdg, w/kSs8 a9fp“b} nUof] . To;kl5 xfdL p;sf] ;Qfsf]
>d;“u ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ cj}w dfGb} ;+3if{sf] d'Vo ?k an k|of]unfO{
dfGb} To;nfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . @)^) cfiff9df ;DkGg
t];|f] /fli6«o e]nfn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kynfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zs
l;4fGt dfGg], ;+u7gfTds / ;+3if{sf] lx;fan] hgo'4df ;fd]n x'g] lg0f{o u¥of] .
t;y{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] xfdLnfO{ -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 eg]sf]df cfklQ 5}g .
-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{;“u ;DaGw x'gfsf] sf/0f xfd|f] d'Vo j}rfl/s g]t[Tjsf] ;fy}
of]hgfut kf6f]df klg xfdLnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ sfd kf6L{n] g} ub{5 . ;dosf] dfu
cg';f/ g} xfd|f] t];|f] /fli6«o e]nfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] xfdL ;a} kf6L{s} gLlt
/ of]hgf cg';f/ g} rNb5f}+ .
dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / of]hgf cg';f/ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg' eof], tkfO{x?sf] ;+u7gsf]
cfkm\g} of]hgf / lg0f{o x'g ;Sb}gg\ <
xfd|f] ;+3if{sf] d'Vo Wofg hgo'4nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] / ljho;Dd
k'¥ofpg] eGg] g} xf] . t;y{ xfdL d"n?kdf kf6L{sf] of]hgfdf s]lGb|t
x'G5f}+ . Tof] afx]ssf cGo ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] cfkm\g} of]hgf x'“b}g eGg
vf]h]sf] xf]Og .
tkfO{sf]
;+u7gn] ljleGg pBf]u snsf/vfgfx?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf kf/]sf] 5, sfnf]
;"rLdf g} kfg'{ kg]{ pgLx?sf] ck/fw s] xf] < eGg ldN5 <
eGg lsg gldNg], xfd|f] ;+u7gn] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf pBf]u
Joj;foLx?sf] ck/fw klxn] g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] clxn] cfP/
PSsf;L nx8\sf] e/df pgLx?sf] gfd n]v]/ sfnf] ;"rLdf 6f;]sf xf]Ogf} .
pgLx?sf] ck/fwsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ g} sfnf] ;"rLdf 6f“;]sf
xf}+ . dhb'/x?sf] hfoh dfux? k"/f gug'{, sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{
dhb'/x?sf] ln:6 dfcf]jfbL eg]/ k|zf;gdf a'emfpg], sf/vfgfdf l;=cfO{=8L=,
;'/fsLx? kfNg], hgo'4sf] lj?4 cgu{n k|rf/ ug]{, hgo'4 bafpg ;]gf / k'ln;nfO{
lgoldt cfly{s sf]6f ltg]{ pgLx?sf] d'Vo ck/fw xf] .
sltko
dhb'/ ;+u7gx? / pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] tkfO{x?n] cfGbf]ngaf6 pBf]u wGbf aGb x'g]
cj:yfsf] ;[hgf eof], pBf]u g/x] dhb'/ klg g/xg] ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ tkfO{x?sf] hjfkm s] 5 <
xfdLn] s]xL ;do cufl8 pBf]u Joj;foLx? / cfkm"nfO{ :j3f]lift
?kdf /fli6«o :t/sf dfGotf k|fKt 6«]8 o'lgogx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt k9]sf
lyof}+ . of] dhb'/ df/f bnfn k'“hLkltx?sf] gf/f xf] . To;}df g]kfnsf
cfk"mnfO{ ;a}eGbf dhb'/sf lxdfotL eGg] o'lgogx?sf] cfTd;d{k0fn] pgLx?sf]
e08fkmf]/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . dhb'/x? ;r]t eP/ ad af]s]/ sf/vfgf
leq k|j]z ug{ yfn]kl5 cflQPsf bnfn k'“hLkltx?sf] gf/fn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL km/s
kg]{jfnf 5}g, xfdL cfkm\gf] of]hgfx?nfO{ lglZrGt eP/ cufl8 a9fpg] 5f}+ .
cGtdf,
hgfb]z dfk{mt\ eGg} kg]{ 5'6]sf ljifo s]xL 5g\ ls <
clxn]nfO{ To:tf] 5'6]sf h:tf] nfUb}g . hgfb]z
dfk{mt\ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
b'Zdgsf] oqf] eLif0f bdgnfO{ lrb}{ o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf klg klqsf k|sfzg u/L ;To,
tYo ;fdrf/ / qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] k|jfx u/]/ qmflGtnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u
ug'{ ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ hgfb]z kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' .
k|:t'ltM lvnjxfb'/ e08f/L