|
jif{ !# c+s #!,
ciff9 !% , @)^! Year 13, Issue 31, June 29,
2004 |
PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf ;d:ofM
Ps 5nkmn
lnnf zdf{
cflbd ;fDojfbsf] cGt / bf; o'usf] pbo kZrft\ ljZjdf dlxnf ;d'bfo
;dfhsf] bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf lrlgg yfn] . pgLx?sf] zfl//Ls
>d ;Lldt 3/sf] rf}3]/fdf af“lwof] . dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gsf] l;lqmn]
af“lwof] . To;/L dlxnfx? k'?ifsf] bf;Lsf] ?kdf lrlgg yfn] . ;dfhdf
dlxnfju{sf] pkl:yltsf] dxTj / p;sf] x}l;ot, !* cf}+ ztfAbLdf d"nt dxfg\
bfz{lgs dfS;{, Pª\u]N;n] kl/eflift u/]kl5 ztfAbLof}+b]lv pTkLl8t dlxnfx?sf]
cf“vf v'n] / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9\g yfNof] . !*%& df
cd]l/sfsf] l;sfuf]sf] sk8f sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ dlxnfx?n] ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg
j]tg / sfdsf] ;do sd ug]{ h:tf dfux? lnP/ ;8sdf 7"nf] ¥ofnL u/] .
!(cf}+ ztfAbLsf k|mfG; / hd{gL qmflGtn] klg dlxnfd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] t/+u k}bf
u¥of] . o;/L ;}4flGts ?kdf kl/eflift ePsf dlxnf ;dfgtfsf ;jfnx?sf] j}1flgs
k|of]u ?; / rLgdf ;DkGg @)cf}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGt / ;dfhjfbsf] o'un] u¥of] .
jt{dfg;Dd cfp“bf dlxnfd'lQm cfGbf]ngn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;+ul7t x'“b} cfGbf]ngsf]
nx/ ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 .
;dfhjfbL qmflGtdf ePsf k|ltqmflGtkZrft\ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngn]
Pp6f P]ltxfl;s wSsf a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . k'gM @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf k|r08kysf] gof“
df}lns ljrf/åf/f dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] em08f ;u/dfyfsf] b]zdf kmx/fO/x]sf]
5 . oxf“sf] ;Gbe{df @))* ;fn b]lv dlxnfx?n] ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf
5g\ . cfGbf]ng ;+3if{s} l;nl;nfdf y'k|} ;lxbx? hGdfpb} Iflt / pknlAwsf]
aLrdf u'h|]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf ;sf/fTds kf6fleq /x]sf gsf/fTds
kf6fx?sf] ljifodf oxf“ s]xL 5nkmn ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
j}rfl/s÷/fhg}lts If]qM Psflt/ aiff}{+b]lvsf] zf]if0faf6 d'Qm
x'gsf] lglDt dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / pT;fx cToflws a9]sf]
5, of] cToGt} ;jn kIf xf] eg] csf]{lt/ cfGbf]ngdf ;+VofTds pkl:yltsf] lx;fan]
/fhg]lts÷j}rfl/s Ifdtf / g]t[Tj k+lQmdf ePsf] l;ldt ;xeflutfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ultnfO{
ks8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . aiff}{+–aif{b]lv cWoog / cg';Gwfgdf lk5l8Psf] ju{
ePsfn] ju{–;+3if{df To;sf] k|efj /xg' c:jefljs xf]Og . ;Lldt zf/Ll/s sfddf
;+s'lrt ePsf dlxnfx?n] ca ;+ls0f{ ;f]+r / lrGtgaf6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg], x/]s
lrhsf] cWoog ef}ltsjfbL åGbjfbsf cfwf/df ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 .
1fg k|fKt ug{sf] lglDt /fhgLlt, bz{g, ljrf/, of]hgf, Oltxf; tyf kl/l:yltx?sf]
ulx/f] 1fg lng' kb{5 . ef}ltsjfbL åGbjfbsf cg';f/ k|s[ltdf x'g] kl/jt{gsf]
d'Vo sf/0f k|s[ltdf ljBdfg cfGtl/s cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ljsf; xf] . aflx/L
sf/0f kl/jt{gsf >f]t x'g / cfGtl/s sf/0f kl/jt{gsf cfwf/ x'g\ . d'ntM
aflx/L sf/0fx? cfGtl/s sf/0f dfkm{t s[ofzLn x'G5g\ . To;}n] h'g;'s}
a:t'sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / 1fg k|fKt ug]{ ljifo lglZrt Sof8/x? dfly e/ kg]{
ljifo xf] . aflx/L ?kdf lbg] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / k|]/0ff s]jn pTk|]/s dfq
xf] . oxf“ eGg vf]lhPsf] s] eg] dlxnf Sof8/x?n] :jljj]saf6 pTkGg x'g] cl;d
Tofu, tk:of / d]xgtsf ;fy j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts ?kfGt/0fdf klg ult lng'
kb{5 .
k'/fgf] ?9Lut ;fdGtL ;+:s[ltnfO{ lrb}{ cfGbf]ngdf tLj| ;xeflutf /
alnbfgLsf gof“–gof“ s[ltdfgx? v8f ug]{ cfwf/e"t ?kfGt/0f h'g b]lvPsf] 5,
of] /fd|F] kIf xf] / of] af6 c“em dfly p7\g h?/L 5 . dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf
b]lvPsf] blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|j[lQaf6 ;ts{ aGb} o;sf lj?4 h'em\g
;Dk"0f{ dlxnf k+lQmnfO{ cfGbf]lnt ug'{kb{5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf
k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] P]ltxfl;s cleef/f af]s]sf dlxnfx? b'Zdgsf 5]pdf 3'8f 6]Sg',
uf]klgotf eË ug'{ / ;f+u7lgs cg';f;gdf x|f; cfpg' cToGt} lk8fbfO{ ljifo
xf] . :j:y k|lt:kwf{ / g]t[Tj ljsf;sf gfddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, bDe, cfkm"eGbf
pkNnf] g]t[Tj g:jLsfg]{, ;+u7g / g]t[TjeGbf cfkm} :yflkt x'g], ;xof]ufTds
efjgfeGbf cfkm}nfO{ ;j]{;jf{ 7fGg] h:tf k|j[lQn] ;f+u7lgs dof{bf / ;j{xf/f
juL{o efjgfdf cf“r k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . lgDg k'“hLjfbL lrGtgaf6 k}bf x'g] o:tf
v/fa lrGtgsf lj?4 h'w]/ dfq ;+u7gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfkm"nfO{
b'O{df ljefhg ub}{ v/fa lrGtgsf lj?4 ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ hLljt agfO{ /fVg' g}
qmflGtsf/L j}1flgs k4lt xf] . cfGtl/s / aflxo ;+3if{x?df >]i7tf xfl;n
ug{ r':t, km"lt{nf] aGb} j}rfl/s ?kfGt/0fdf ult lng' kb{5 . dxfg\
dfcf]n] eg] em}+ cWoognfO{ hgjfbL kf7zfnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 . k|f}9
9+un] lrGtf / sfkmL d]xgt ub}{ l;4fGt / Aofjxf/sf] Pstfdf k'Ug' jt{dfgdf
dlxnfx?sf] lglDt cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] .
;f+u7lgs IF]qM ;+u7g eg]sf] ;zQm / ;fd'lxs efjgf xf] .
;+ul7t hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljZjsf] s'g} klg zlQmn] h:tf];'s} an k|of]u u/] klg
bjfpg ;Sb}g . Oltxf;nfO{ xfdLn] k9]sf 5f}+ . ljZjsf tfgfzfx
d';f]nf]gL, lx6n/ / RofªsfO;]sx?sf] bdgsf] lj?4 ;+ul7t / Pstfa4 x'“b} u/sf]
hgtfsf] ljb|f]xn] ?; / rLg nufotsf b]zdf 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{gx?
eP . h:tf];'s} kl/jt{g jf k'/fgf]af6 gof“df ?kfGt/0fsf] lglDt ;fd'lxs
efjgfaf6 k}bf x'g] g}lts ansf] vf“rf] kb{5 . qmflGtsf/L ;dodf o;sf] dxTj
cem}+ a9\b5 . xfdL olta]nf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 df]8df plePsf 5f}+,
;Gt'ngaf6 cufl8 a9\gsf] lglDt ;+ul7t hgtf, ;+ul7t r]tgf tyf cfd hgk|lt/f]wsf]
cToGt} vf“rf] kb{5 . hlxn] klg ;+u7gx? ;j{xf/fju{sf] ju{–;+3if{sf
kl/l:yltx?sf] ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/ k|s[ofsf] qmddf kl/jt{gzLn x'G5g\ .
;j{xf/fju{sf cu'jf b:tfsf ;+u7gn] oL kl/jt{g cg'?k ;+u7gdf :j?kx?sf] vf]hL klg
lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg' kb{5 . ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfngdf b]lvPsf] ?9Lut sfo{z}nL
lgtfGt ;Rofpg h?/L 5 . hLljt / gof“ ljrf/af6 p7fpg tyf ;+u7gx? e2f,
eb|uf]n xf]OgsL r':t / ultlzn agfpgsf] lglDt ;+u7gnfO{ ;fgf–;fgf 6's8Ldf
lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . csf]{, ;+u7g kl/rfngsf] ;jfndf b]lvPsf] pbfl;gtf /
gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nL b'j} unt 5g\ . olta]nf @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgljb|f]xåf/f
s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ P]ltxfl;s r'gf}lt xfd|f] cufl8 plePsf] 5 . hgtfsf]
r]tgf s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf;Dd k'¥ofpg' dfq xfd|f] cleef/f xf]Og . To;sf] ljlw,
:j?k / 1fgn] hgtfnfO{ ;';lHht ug'{ klg xfd|f] cleef/f xf] .
csf]{lt/ ;+u7gnfO{ s]jn l/kf]6{sf nflu dfq a'em\g] ;d:of b]vf
k/]sf] 5 . Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ s'g} 7fp“sf] 8f6f agfO ;+u7gsf] lni6 tof/
kfg]{, olt–plt ;+u7g eGb} sfNklgs l/kf]6{ k]z ug]{ / cfkm"nfO{ ;+u7gsf]
lx/f]sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ k|j[lQ 5 eg] hgkl/rfng-kmLN8_df hfg'eGbf
cfkm"nfO{ cJan bhf{sf] g]tf 7fGb} Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ 7f8f] lgb]{zg ug]{ vfnsf
k|ltqmflGtsf/L z}nLn] hg;+u7g / kl/rfngdf gof“–gof“ ljlwx?sf] ljsf; x'g;s]sf]
5}g . olta]nf k|ltcfqmd0f / ljb|f]xsf] tof/LnfO{ dfly p7fpgsf] lglDt
lxhf]sf z}nL / lrGtgaf6 dfly p7\g' h?/L 5 . gof“ cfwf/df ;f+u7lgs ;]6x?
lgdf{0f ug{ plQs} h?/L 5 . ;f+u7lgs ?kdf b]lvPsf] d"ne"t ;d:of
eg]sf] gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nL / cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf cg'?k gof“ ljlw / kl/rfngsf]
vf“rf] xf] . To;sf lj?4 cWoIf s=k|r08n] eg] em}+ cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df cfkm}
cfuf] nufp“b} ;Rofpg' kb{5 .
;f“:s[lts ;jfnM dxfg\ dfcf] eGg'x'G5–æ/fhg}lts ?kfGt/0fsf] lglDt
;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f cfwf/e"t ;t{ xf] .Æ kl/jf/ gLlh ;DklQ, of}g–k|]dsf
;jfndf ;fd'lxsLs/0f, ;f+u7lgsLs/0f, dfS;{jfbL of}g–k|]dsf l;4fGt 3f]s]/
306f}+;Dd k|lzIf0f ug]{ sDo'lgi6 sd/]8x?nfO{ !,@,#,$ u/]/ ;fWo 5}g t/
;f“:s[lts ;jfndf xfd|f] cfr/0f / lrGtgz}nL dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt ljkl/t 5 .
cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfjfbL 9f]+u lrGtgn] dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;df sfkmL
k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . l;4fGttM dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ t/ Aofjxf/df
g:jLsfg]{, lkmN8df c;xof]u ug]{, p;sf yf]/} sdhf]/LnfO{ klg æltnsf] kxf8Æ agfO
lbg], sfo{z}nLut ?kdf /x]sf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ k|j[lQsf] laNnf le/fOlbg], of] jf
Tof] axfgfdf p;nfO{ ;xfos lhDdf lbg] vfnsf] b]lvG5 . ljjfx, kl/jf/ /
of}g–k|]dsf ;jfndf, ?ksf cfwf/df k|]d ;DaGw sfod /fVg], Ps ljjfx eO;s]sf]
dlxnfnfO{ g:jLsfg]{, >Ldfgsf] rfxgf cg'?k aRrf hGdfpg' kg]{ h:tf k'?ifjfbL
lrGtg /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ dlxnfx?sf] ;jfndf ;+ls0f{ bf; lrGtgn] k|efj
kf/]sf] 5 . lkt[;QfjfbL lrGtgsf lj?4 dlxnf :jTjsf] qmflGtsf/L klxrfg
lbg'eGbf v'Dr]/ a:g /dfpg], pN6f] dlxnf–dlxnfx?s} aLrdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug]{,
jf]N;]les l:k|8sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] dlxnfx?sf] v'§f tfGg], dlxnf g]t[Tj g:jLsfg]{
/ cfkm"n] klg gug]{–c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbg] …af“b/]Ú k|j[lQ b]lvG5 .
cfly{s ;jfndf kmf/f]ltgf] xf]Og xftdf k/]sf] k};f hltsf] lan a'emfpg] of t lan}
ga'emfpg] h:tf 5'b| c/fhs lrGtgsf ;d:of k}bf u/]sf] 5 .
o;/L ju{ ;+3if{sf] ljlzi6 df]8df cfOk'Ubf ;txdf b]lvg] ;fdGtL
k'?ifjfbL lrGtg / ;+ls0f{ dlxnfjfbL lrGtg b'j} 5g\ . oL v/fa lrGtgsf lj?4
h'em\gsf] lglDt l;4fGtsf jf;L jsjf; dfq xf]Og x[bob]lv dlxnf g]t[TjnfO{
:jLsfb}{ :yflkt ug]{ ;jfndf k'?if sd/]8x?sf] ;xof]usf] cToGt} vf“rf] 5 .
dlxnf sd/]8x?n] klg cfkm"leq /x]sf ;+ls0f{ bf; lrGtgaf6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rof}+
eg] dfq qmflGtsf/L ;Eo ;+:s[ltsf] alnof] hu a;fNg ;Sg] 5f}+ .
pk;+xf/M
olta]nf xfdL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ljlzi6 df]8df 5f}+ . qmflGt tLj| /
3gLe"t aGb} hf“bf k|ltqmflGt klg 3gLe"t aGg] ub{5 . dxfg\ dfcf]
eGg'x'G5–æqmflGt d'v–d'v cfp“bf k|ltqmflGt 3f“6L–3f“6L cfp“5Æ jf:tjd} ju{
;+3if{n] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} kf6fx?sf] hGd u/fpg] ub{5 . of]
cGt/lj/f]wsf] lgod xf] . Pª\u]N; eGg'x'G5–æult :jod\ g} Pp6f cGt/lj/f]w
xf] .Æ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;RrfO{ eg]sf] s;n] qmflGtsf] k|j[lQ af]s]/ dxf;d/sf]
cufl8 xf]ldg ;S5 eGg] g} xf] . Oltxf;df dfG5]x? b'O{ k|sf/sf -v/fa / c;n_
hlGdg] ub{5g\ . lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df t]ª :ofcf] lkË, No"
zfcf]rL, jfªldË, lnln;fgx? klg hlGdP, lrofªlrË, RofË r'g lrofcf], jfË x'Ë j]gx?
klg hlGdP . dfcf]sf] lj?4df n8\g] ;+zf]wgjfbL u'6sf] gfOs] No" zfcf]
lrnfO{ kf6L{sf] cf7f}+ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] afx|f}+ lj:tf/Lt k"0f{ j}7sn]
kf6L{leq / aflx/sf ;a} vfn] kbx?af6 ;w}+sf nflu lg:sf;g u¥of] . o;nfO{
dfcf]n] bzf}+ s/f]8 hg;d'bfosf] dxfg\ ljho xf] . eGg'eof] -dfcf]sf]
!(&& sf] k|jrg_Ú g]kfns} Oltxf;df x]bf{ klg xfdL cfnf]s ag]/ hGdg] ls
OR5's ag]/ hGdg] < xfd|f ljrf/, lrGtg / Aofjxf/sf] cfwf/df ju{–;‘3if{n]
km};nf ug]{ 5 . ;j{xf/f ju{n] lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/f ug{sf]
lglDt xfd|f ctLtnfO{ d"NofÍg ub}{ jt{dfgdf ;Rofp“b} eljiodf gof“ dfG5] aGg
h?/L 5 . dxfg\ lrgLof“ ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] k|l;4 gf/f æcfkm};+u ;+3if{ u/
/ ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ k/f:t u/ÆnfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft\ ug'{ kb{5 . wtL{sf cfwf
hgzlQmnfO{ Aofjxf/df ;Gt'lnt ug{ h?/L 5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ ljrf/ dfn]dfjfb
/ k|r08kynfO{ Aofjxf/df nfu" ub}{ cufl8 a9f}+, qmflGtsf] eljio pHhjn
5 . -s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_