|
jif{ !# c+s #!,
ciff9 !% , @)^! Year 13, Issue 31, June 29,
2004 |
s'/fsfgL
xfdLn] u7\g u/]sf] hg;/sf/nfO{ hgtfn] g} arfpg]
5g\
ydg kl/of/, k|d'v–sf:sL lhNnf hg;/sf/
b]pjfsf] k|ddf k'gM lgo'lQm
ePsf] 5, o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;ª\s6sf] lgsf; s] b]Vg' x'G5 <
:ki6 kf/L lbg' x'G5 ls <
k'/fgf] /fhtGqfTds ;+/rgf / c7f/ c;f]hkl5sf] wf/f !@& sf]
lqmofzLntfdf lgo'lQm ePsf rGb, yfkf, b]pjf hf];'s} k|wfgdGqL eP klg tflTjs km/s
5}g . s]jn k|ltudgsf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug]{ dWo] Pp6f bnsf] g]tf ePsf] /
c;f]h !& ;Dd k|wfgdGqL ePsf sf/0f b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmn] e|d lbg ;S5 . t/
pgLx?n] eGb} cfPsf] k|ltudg g t ;lRrPsf] 5, g t /fhfaf6 vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ g}
lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . of] t /fhfsf sbdsf lj?4 ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ cNdNofpg] / km'6fpg] rfn dfq xf] . o;n] b]zdf eO/x]sf]
/fhg}lts ult/f]wnfO{ lgsf; lbg'sf] ;§f emg\ aNemfpg] 5 . hxf“;Dd ;xL
lgsf;sf] s'/f 5, Tof] dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ljifo ;+ljwfg;efdf g}
olta]nfsf] Psdfq lgsf; b]lvG5 . olb hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d dfGg] of agfpg] xf]
eg] b]zsf] cK7]/f] l:yltdf hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg' kb{5 . hgtfn] h:tf]
Dof08]6 lbG5, Tof] ;a}n] dfGg' k5{ . oxL ;xL lgsf; xf] . gq @%
a}zfv;Dd yfkfn] / clxn] b]pjfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg leq} ;Lldt /x]/ u/fpg] elgPsf]
;+;bLo r'gfjsf] s'g} t's 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efn] g} ;d:ofsf] 6'ª\uf] nufp5 /
b]zn] gof“ ult lng ;S5 .
Pdfn] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 7x/ u/L
;/sf/df hfb}5, ;flRrs} k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] xf] t < o;df tkfO{++sf] s] lgisif{ 5
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Pdfn]x?n] k|ltudg eGg'sf] sf/0f !* c;f]hdf b]pjfsf] lgjf{lrt
dGqLd08n eª\u u/]/ /fhfn] zfifsLo clwsf/ cfºgf] xftdf lnPsf]n] xf] . clxn]
b]pjfsf] dGqLd08n k'gj{xfnL ePsf] l:ylt klg xf]Og / /fhfn] cfkm"n] lnPsf]
zfifsLo clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] s'g} k|df0f 5}g . b]pjfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
r'gfj x'g glbg dfcf]jfbLn] tLg lbg g]kfn aGb /flv lbPsfn] r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg]
ePkl5 /fhfåf/f …c;IfdÚ elgPsf b]pjfnfO{ @) dlxgfkl5 km'Snf] lgo'lQm u/]/ s;/L
k|ltudg ;lrG5 < Pdfn] cfkm}n] wf/f !@* nfu" u/] k|ltudg ;lrG5, eGb}
cfPsf] xf] . clxn] pxL !@& cg';f/ lgo'lQm ul/Psf b]pjfnfO{ s;/L
;lRrPsf] eGg] < of] t Pdfn]sf] …tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Ú eGg] cj;/jfbL
;f]r xf] . jf:tjdf Pdfn]sf] cfkm" Ps jif{ cl3b]lv kf“r bnsf]
l;kmfl/;df !@& s} cg';f/ eP klg ;/sf/df hfg] / k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ km]l/ Ps
k6s ;DxfNg] cj;/nfO{ kf“r bnsf cGo bnx?n] l;kmfl/; gu/L lbPsf] emf]+sn] ubf{
b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ eP klg s';L{ glhs k'Ug] bfp dfq xf] . of] s'g}
/fhg}lts ljZn]if0f xf]Og . cfkm"leq /x]sf] cj;/jfbn] Pdfn]df olta]nf
klg 6fpsf] p7fPsf] :ki6 a'lemG5 . Pdfn] ToxL cfkm"n] eGb} cfPsf]
k|ltudg s} uf]6L ag]sf] 5 . lsgsL cj;/jfbsf] cj;fg cGttM k|ltlqmofjfbd}
x'g] ub{5 .
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; nufotsf cGo
cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt oxf“x?sf] b[li6sf]0f s:tf] /xG5 <
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; nufotsf cGo $ bnn] b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm kl5 klg h'g
k|sf/n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] clxn]sf] l:yltdf k"0f{tf
5}g . b]zdf /fhg}lts l:ylt pgLx?n] eGb} cfPsf] k|ltudg ;lRrP/ dfq ;xL
7fp“df cfpg] jfnf 5}g . To;}n] ;8sdf pln{Psf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f / b]ze/L
eO/x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjfhnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/L pxL k'/fgf] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf]
/6n] pgLx? hgtfsf k|ltlglw eO{ /fVg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . olb pgLx? ;dosf]
dfusf] cg';f/ cfºgf] ;f]rnfO{ abn]/ dfly p7\g ;Sb5g\ eg] xfdL ;a} ldn]/ b]zdf
Pp6f gof“ /fhg}lts kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . xf]Og eg] cfºgf] ;f]rnfO{
oyfl:yltd} /fVg] / /fhtGqnfO{ cem} klg ;+j}wflgs agfP/ ToxL ldcf]df km]/f]
dfg{] cfGbf]ngd} 6f“l;/xG5g\ eg] lglZrt 5 /fhtGq;“u} pgLx? klg ;lt hfg' kg]{ 5 .
gq /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg] v]ndf cfkm"x? g} hgtfsf ;fd' c;+j}wflgs aGg
s/ nfU5 .
ljifo abnf}+, ydg hL, tkfO{+
sf:sL lhNnf h:tf] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] u9 dflgg] lhNnfdf xfn} hg;/sf/ k|d'v aGg'
ePsf] 5 . tkfO{++x?sf gLlt / sfo{qmd s] x'g\ / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ slt
;xh 7fGg' x'G5 <
k|ltlqmofjfbLx? t sf:sLdf dfq x}g, b]ze/L x'G5g\ . cfh
xfdLn] cfwf/ If]q dfg]sf 7fp“x?df klg lx+hf] k|ltlqmofjfbLx? 6Gg} k|x/L rf}sLx?
/fv]/ a;]sf lyP . qmflGtsf] Hjfnfdf tL eid x'“b} uP . cGoqsf] t'ngfdf
sf:sLdf a9L xf]nfg t/ tL w]/} 5}gg\ . w]/} t pTkLl8t / zf]lift hgtf g}
5g\ . xfdL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?;“u x}g, a? hgtf;“u 8/fp“5f}+ . lsgsL
hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsPg of hgtfnfO{ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] dxTj a'emfpg ;lsPg eg] xfdL
c;kmn x'G5f}+ . olb xfdL;“u hgtf v';L x'G5g\ eg], olb nfvf}+–nfv hgtf xfd|f]
gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'G5g\ eg] oxf“sf k|ltlqmofjfbL t s] ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/sf
;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] klg bfn uNg] 5}g . x'g ;S5, n'sL l5kL ;'/fsL u/]/,
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? eTsfP/ s]xL Iflt kfnf{g . t/ hg;Qf g} Wj:t kfg]{ ;xf; ca
pgLx?df 5}g . lsgsL of] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ xf] / /fhf, dxf/fhf, ;fdGtx? Pslbg
l;l4G5g\, t/ hgtf of] ;+;f/ /x'~h]n slxn] l;l4Ggg\ .
hxf“;Dd gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|Zg 5 . clxn] xfdLn] ufp“nfO{
cfwf/ agfP/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? th'{df u/]sf 5f}+ / ljif]z u/L ul/a, pTkLl8t /
cfwf/e"t ju{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ xfdLn] sfo{ z'? ug]{ 5f}+ . ;of}+
jif{b]lv kl/>d afx]s st} s'g} ;xof]u gkfPsf ul/a hgtf h;n] ljleGg k|sf/n] s/
lt/]/ of]] b]zsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ y]u]sf 5g\ ltg} hgtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu
ljz]iftM hg>dnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdL sfdsf] yfngL ub}{5f}+ . olb xfdL
ljsf; lgdf{0f / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nfUbf klg xfdLnfO{ s;}n] jfwf c8\rg u5{ of
cj/f]w k'¥ofp“5 eg] To;sf] k|ltjfb hgtf :jod\n] ug]{ 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL 9'Ss
5f}+ .
tkfO{+ td'jfg :jfoQ k|b]z,
u08ssf] k|fb]lzs ;"rgf dGqL klg x'g' x'G5 . clxn] sf:sL lhNnf hg;/sf/
k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNbf s:tf] cg'e"lt ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
d klxnfeGbf w]/} uDeL/ ePsf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . d}n] o;nfO{
yk lhDd]jf/L / cfºgf] snf ;LknfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nufpg] cj;/ cfPsf] 7fg]sf]
5' . hg;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ cfkm}+df Pp6f gof“ sfo{ eOsfn] o;af/]df s]xL
cK7]/fx? t cfpg] g} 5g\ t/ ;lSbg sL < eGg] nfu]sf] 5}g . lsgsL d;“u
@@÷@# jif{sf] /fhg}lts cg'ej 5, dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, sfo{stf{ /
hgtf 5g\ / ;xof]u ug]{ hgd'lQm ;]gf 5 .
u08s If]qdf td'x? dfq a;f]af;
gu/L cGo hft–hfltx?sf] klg 7"nf] ;+Vof /xG5, oxf“ td'x?sf] zf;g nflbg'
plrt gx'g] ts{x? pl7/x]sf 5g\, o;df tkfO{+ s] eGg' rfxg' x'G5 <
x]gf]{;\ h;sf] vf]l;Psf] 5, p;nfO{ ToxL rLh lbnfpg' cGofo
xf]Og . td'x?sf] k|b]z lx+hf] pgLx?af6 vf]l;Psf] eP/ g} clxn] td'jfg k|b]z
td'x?nfO{ lbg] elgPsf] xf] . td'jfg k|b]zdf w]/} k|sf/sf hft–hflt a:b5g\,
t/ pgLx?sf] s'g} k|b]z vf]l;Psf] t xf]Og . To;}n] c?sf] s'/f p7]gg\ .
hxf“;Dd td'jfg k|b]z gfdfs/0f u/]/ cGo hfltdfly td'x?sf] zf;g nflbof] eGg] k|Zg
5, Tof] unt b[li6sf]0faf6 cfPsf] xf] . tkfO{+ g} ljrf/ ugf]{;\ u08s
If]q-ljz]iftM pkNnf]_df td'x?sf] afx'No 5 . t/ Toxf“sf k|zf;gx?df sxL+ st}
td'x?sf] pkl:ylt 5 < oxf“sf] pBf]u–wGbf, Jofkf/ cflbdf sxL+ klg td'x?sf] ks8
5 < 5}g . of] clxn];Dd td'x?dfly a|fxd0fjfbLx?åf/f nflbPsf] zf;g xf] ls
x}g < td'x?nfO{ t af7f–6f7f If]qL–afx'gx?n] ljb]zdf etL{ x'g k7fpg] / pgn]
sdfP/ NofPsf] /sd ljleGg hfnem]nåf/f x8\Kg], k|wfgk~r / uflj;x?sf kbdf p7fP/
ef]6 a6'Ng] / sy+sbf ;f+;b agfOlbP/ cfºgf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ k'lt{ ug]{ afx]s c?
s] g} kfPsf 5g\ td'x?n] < xfdL sDo'lgi6x? Gofok|]dL x'G5f}+ . To;}n]
s;}sf] clwsf/ lng klg rfxGgf}+ / s;}sf] clwsf/ u'd]sf] eP lkmtf{ ug{ klg
dl/d]6\5f}+ . clxn] td'x?n] cfºgf] u'd]sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ td'jfg :jfoQ
k|b]zsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ ;Qf cEof; ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s] ck/fw eof] t < td'x?n]
cfºgf] k|b]z kfpg' / cfºg} :jfoQdf /fHo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg' cGofo x'“b}g a? hfoh
7x{5 . of] td'x?sf] zf;g nflbPsf] geP/ td'x?dfly nflbPsf] zf;gaf6
pgLx?nfO{ d'Qm kfl/Psf] xf] eg]/ a'‰bf 7Ls xf]nf .
k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{
b]Vgf;fy xTof ug]{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 / p;sf] clGtd zlQm ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf]
5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/g' slt cf}lrTok"0f{ 5 <
d}n] …SjOrcf]sf] uwfÚ eGg] lzif{sdf Pp6f rLgLof“ gLlt syf k9]sf]
ly+P . To;df Pp6f JolQmn] cfºgf] ufp“df b'n{e Pp6f uwf lsg]/ NofP5 . To;nfO{
Pslbg af3n] klg b]v]5 / 5Ss k/]5 . p;n] ;f]Rof] of] t deGbf klg 7"nf]
/ ch+usf] hgfj/ kf] /x]5 eg]/ lrGtt /x\of] . uwfsf 7"nf–7"nf
sfg, 7"nf] 6fpsf] uhasf v'§f, emlknf] k'R5/ b]v]/ p;n] kSs} of] deGbf
zlQmzfnL x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;f]Rg yfNof] . t/ p;n] o;sf v'jL s]–s] /x]5g\ t eg]/
lrof] ug{ yfNof] . w]/} lbgsf] lrof] u/fOkl5 uwfsf] v'jL eg]sf]
l9Ro"“–l9Ro"“ s/fpg] / k5fl8sf v'§fn] nfQf] xfGg] afx]s p;sf] c? s]xL
v'jL /x]g5 . ta Pslbg ;lhn} p;nfO{ cfqmd0f u¥of] / cfºgf] ef]hg
agfof] . 7Ls o;/L g} xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] v'jL /fd|/L
a'em]sf 5f}+ . pgLx?sf] v'jL eg]sf] …SjOrcf]sf] uwfÚ h:t} b'Oj6f dfq
5g\ . Pp6f em"¶f] k|rf/ / cfZjf;gsf] l9Ro"“–l9Ro"“, csf]{
aGb's gePsf hgtf km]nfkf/] aGb'ssf] cf8df zf;g ug]{ cyjf ;]gf / k|x/L nufP/
cfºgf] ;Qf ;'/lIft kfg]{ . of] afx]s pgLx?sf] s'g} v'jL x'“b}g . To;sf/0f
pgLx?sf] eon] hg;Qf gagfpg] s'/} cfp“b}g / Tof] ag]kl5 klg l6sfpg ;lsG5 .
lxhf] hgtf;“u xltof/ lyPg, To;}n] 808f lnP/ cfpg] k|x/Ln] klg ;fdGtx?sf] ;Qf
nfb\g ;kmn lyP . t/ cfh aGb's af]s]sf] ;]gf cfp“bf ;d]t hgtf
cflQb}gg\ . lsgsL clxn] pgLx?;“u klg aGb's 5 . xfdLn] kf]v/fl:yt zfxL
;]gfsf] dWo] k[tgf x]8Sjf6/sf] !%÷!^ ls=dL= glhs} xhf/f}+ hgtfsf aLr afhfufhf
;lxt lbgel/ hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ;ef ug{ ;Sg'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL lyof] . To;sf/0f
hg;/sf/ hgtfsf] ePsfn] cjZo g} hgtfn] o;nfO{ arfp“5g\ / clxn];Dd ch+u /
zlQmzfnL b]lvPsf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf …SjOrcf]sf] uwfÚdf kl/0ft x'g w]/} ;do nfUg]
5}g .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ hf] ljut
cf7 jif{b]lv ;fdGtjfbsf] ;d"n gi6 ug]{ p2]Zo;fy o'4/t 5, pQm kf6L{;“u
tkfO{+x?sf] hg;/sf/sf] ;DaGw s] s:tf] /xG5 < :ki6 kfg{ ldN5 ls <
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] d"n p2]Zo eg]sf] g} hgo'4åf/f ;fdGtL
Joj:yf Wj:t agfP/ hgtfsf] xftdf ;Qf a'emfpg' / To;nfO{ k'gM k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n]
gkmsf{pg eg]/ To;sf] /Iff ug'{ . xfdLn] clxn] hg;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'
g} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sfo{gLlt cg'?k g} xf] . gq xftdf s'g} c:q gePsf]
hgtfn] ljb]zLx?sf] ;d]t ;xof]u kfPsf] ;fdGtjfbLx?sf] ;Qf vf]:g s;/L ;SYof] /
< To;sf/0f xfd|f] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u ;DaGw g/fd|f] x'g] s'/} ePg . a?
xfdLn] ;Qf ;~rfngsf a]nf hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;s]gf}+ of abdf;L ug{ yfNof}+
eg] p;n] vj/bf/L u/f];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ .
k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qf
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf cf8 e/f];fdf bdgaf6} vtd kfg]{ of]hgfdf
/x]sf] a'lemG5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5
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g]kfnsf] hgo'4 s]jn xltof/sf] o'4dfq ePsf] eP ;fob cd]l/sL k|ljlw
xfjL x'g ;SYof] xf]nf . t/ hgo'4 eg]sf] xltof/ ;lxtsf] ljrf/sf] o'4
xf] . of] t hgtfsf nflu hgtfn] n8\g] o'4 xf] . s'g} hgfwf/ gePsf]
;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] ;xof]udf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb dfq xf]Og ;+;f/} plN6P klg s]xL
nfUb}g . ;+;f/} lhTg] hd{gL lx6n/ klg Pslbg hgtf ;fd' xf/ vfof] eg]
;+;f/d} abgfd eO/x]sf] cd]l/sf;“u hgtf xfg]{ / kl5 x6\g] t s'/} ePg . To;sf/0f,
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] Gofgf] dfof /x“bf;Dd s'g} tfst;“u tl;{g kb}{g .
b]pjf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL
ljb|f]xLnfO{ zflGt jftf{df cfpg ;Daf]wg dfkm{t cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf]
kl/j]zdf jftf{ slt ;Dej b]Vg' x'G5 <
b]pjf /fhfsf s[kfn] k'gM lgo'lQm ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u …;fy{s jftf{Ú
ug]{ s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ / klxn] Psk6s dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/]sf] …cg'ejÚ /x]sf] klg
atfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx? klg …kf/ nfUg]Ú l:ylt b]lv+b}g . cfkm" ;Qf
aflx/ x'“bf ;+ljwfg;efåf/f b]zsf] /fhg}lts lgsf; lgsfNg' kg]{ ;f]r /fv]sf
b]pjfn] clxn] k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm x'g] ljlQs} s'/f] km]/]sf 5g\ / d oxL ;+ljwfg
cg';f/ k|=d= ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af]Ng ldNb}g elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;fob
pgL ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f] gp7fpg] ;t{df k|wfgdGqL eP xf]nfg\ . pgn] klxn]sf]
jftf{df klg dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] gf/f 5f]8\g' k5{, To;df ax;} ug{ ;lSbg eg]/
cQf] yfk]sf lyP . To;kl5 ;a}sf] /fodf dfcf]jfbLx? ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ;+ljwfg
agfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] Oltxf; eP/ klg b]pjf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg g;s]kl5 jftf{ eª\u
ePsf] xf] . ToxL syf k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] b]pjfn] eg]sf] jftf{
…;fy{sÚ x'g ;Sb}g . lsgsL g]kfnsf nueu ;a} /fli6«o kf6L{x?n] / ;8sdf ;d]t
u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3lGs/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn emg]{ t sNkg}
gu/] x'G5 .
tkfO{+ Pp6f blnt ;d'bfosf] g]tf
ePsf] x}l;otn] blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ng s;/L hfg' k5{ eGg] 7fGg' x'G5 / hgo'4df
blntx?sf] ;xeflutf slQsf] kfpg' eof] <
blnt d'lQmsf] k|Zg lg/k]If ?kdf blntx?sf] dfq d'lQm x'g] s'/f
xf]Og /x]5 . of] hftLo d'lQm of 5'jf5't;“u dfq ;Lldt x'“bf] /x]g5 .
o;sf] d"n h8 ljrf/;“u uf“l;Psf] /x]5 . ljrf/df ha dfG5]nfO{ bf;
dgf]j[ltdf sfon u/fOG5, ta pm d'Qm eP/ klg bf; aGg d} uf}/a dfGbf] /x]5 . To;}n]
ljrf/ lagfsf] blnt hlt;'s} ljåfg / ;DkGg lsg gxf];\ cfºgf] kIFw/tfdf pleg ;Sbf]
/x]g5 / p;sf] slxNo} d'lQm x'“b}g . blnt cfGbf]ng jf:tjdf juL{o zf]if0fs}
Pp6f lx:;f xf] . To;sf/0f, ju{;ª\3if{ / o;af6 pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQm
gx'“bf;Dd blntx?sf] jf:tljs d'lQm ;Dej 5}g . xfdLn] hgo'4sf] z'? b]lvg}
blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o cfGbf]ng;“u Psfsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . w]/} blnt
d'lQmsf lxdfotLx?n] xfdLnfO{ o;f] gug{ …1fgÚ lbg] sfd klg u/] / cfkm"x?
;w} ;fdGtL zfifs / ltgLx?s} w'kf}/]x?;“u blntnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] s'/fsf] af“;'/L
ahfO g} /x] . cfh blnt ;d'bfosf jL/ of]4fx? ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf juL{o d'lQmdf
cfºgf] hLjg clk{;s]sf 5g\ / ltg} ;k'tx?sf] jlnbfgdf xfdL hg;Qf lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn
eof}+ . hg;Qfsf ;a} 7fp“x?df blnt g]tfx?n] cfºgf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}{
cfO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} a]nf xfdL hgo'4df ;xefuL ePsf] b]Vbf xfd|f blntsf
:jgfd g]tfx?n] Toxf“ klg afx'g hflts} g]tfx?sf] xfnLd'xfnL 5 / ltdLx? ltg}
afx'gsf nflu lsg dg{ hf“b}5f}+ < eg]/ bof b]vfp“y] t/ s'g} JolQm afx'g eP/
hGdg' g} ck/fw x'“b}g . xfdLnfO{ d'lQmsf] af6f] b]vfpg] g]tf rflxPsf]
lyof], Tof] blnt} x'g'k5{ eGg] s]xL lyPg . s]jn qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt af]s]sf]
g]tf rflxPsf] xf] . Tof] hf] klg x'g ;S5 . clxn] b]zsf] l:ylt km/s
5 . hgtfsf b'Zdgx? xfdLnfO{ s'g hftsf] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpb}g . ;a}
…cft+ssf/LÚ b]V5 . t/ xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx? cfkm"–cfkm"df ;fgf] /
7"nf] hft clg 5'jf5't h:tf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ oyfjt /fvL 5f]8\5f}+ eg] xfdL
s;/L Goflos aGg ;S5f}+ < km]l/ blnt ;d:of blntx? aLrd} klg JofKt 5 . To;}n]
of] cd's hftn] ubf{ o:tf] ePsf] eg]/ bf]if nufpg' eGbf klg h'g ljrf/n] ubf{ of]
rLh xfd|f] ;dfhdf km"Ng / kmNg ;Sof] ToxL ljrf/sf] Wj+z xfdL ;a}-blnt
;d]t_n] ug'{ kb{5 . hxf“;Dd blntx?sf] hgo'4df ;xeflutfsf] s'/f 5, To;df
;fRr} eGg' kbf{ hlt x'g' kg]{ lyof] Tolt ePsf] 5}g . Ps t of] ju{sf cfd
dflg; nfdf] ;dob]lv bAa' aGb} cfPsfn] 7Ls;“u ju{;ª\3if{sf] l;4fGtnfO{ a'‰g
g;Sg' / csf]{ b'Zdg / cj;/jfbLåf/f rnfOPsf] bdg / e|daf6 klg k|efljt x'g'n]
ubf{ o;sf] If]qsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cem} hgo'4df xf]ldg ;ls/x]sf] l:ylt
xf]Og . ;du| b]zel/ x]g]{ xf] eg] Oltxf;df klxnf] kf6L{ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ g} xf] h;sf olt w]/} blnt ;d'bfoaf6 ;xefuL /x]sf] kfOG5 .
tkfO{+ Pp6f ;~rf/sdL{ klg ePsf]
/ td'jfg :jfoQ k|b]zsf] ;~rf/dGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsfn] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ x]g]{
tkfO{+x?sf] b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg' x'G5 <
kqsfl/tf s]jn ;dfrf/ lbg] / tna vfg] of wg sdfpg] k]zf dfq xf] eGg]
dnfO{ nfUb}g . kqsfl/tf ug]{n] cfkm" klg oxL ;dfhsf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/
JolQm 7fGg' kg]{ x'G5 . clxn] b]zdf eLif0f u[xo'4 rln/x]sf] 5 / /ut k|r'/
dfqfdf alu/x]sf] 5 . lbgx'“ nf;sf] rfª nufP/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbL dfg]{
sf]6f k"/f ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf olt w]/} dfgj xTof / b]zsf]
cy{tGq ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] 8fjf8f]n x'g' kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < kqsf/n] To;sf] h8
kQf] nufpg'sf] ;§f slyt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] gSsnL d'7e]8sf] k|fof]lht ;df/rf/df e/
k/]/ cfºgf] Hofgsf] jfhL nufP/ hgd'lQmsf] dxf;d/df xf]ldPsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lj?4df
n]V5 eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] < dfcf]jfbLx? tTsfn pknAw gePs} sf/0f pgLx?sf]
;dfrf/ aª\UofP/ of cfkm" v';L n]lvG5 eg] To;sf] lrgf/L dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L
ug]{ < clxn] xfd|f] ;fd' sflGtk'/ h]7 !( ut]sf] klqsf 5 . o;sf] d'Vo
k[i7sf] b]a|]k§L x]g'{; oxf“ Pp6f 7"nf] /ª\uLg kmf]6f] 5flkPsf] 5 . To;df
cufl8 k§Lsf] nfOgdf e'O{+df tLg hgf dlxnf hg;]gfsf] aGb's sf“wdf c8\ofP/ a;]sf]
/ k5fl8 :s'nsf] k]6Ldf nfOg;“u :s'n] ljBfyL{x? 6Dd a;]sf] kmf]6f] :ki6} lrlgg]
ul/ b]lvPsf] 5 . kmf]6f]sf] tn o:tf] n]lvPsf] 5–æsf:sL lhNnf hg;/sf/
3f]if0ffsf cj;/df cfOtjf/ pkl:yt u/fOPsf ljBfyL{ dfem xltof/wf/L
dfcf]jfbLx? . dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] sfo{qmdx?df o;/L g} slnnf ljBfyL{nfO{
;xefuL x'g jfWo t'Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ –kmf]6f] 3gZofd kf}8]n -sflGtk'/_
of] b[Zo / egfO{ b]v]/ xfdL cfZro{ eof}+ . xfdLn] !&
h]7df ePsf] pQm 3f]if0ff ;efdf kf]v/fsf
kqsf/ nufot sf7df08f}df klg ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf kqsf/ ldqnfO{ af]nfPsf
lyof}+ . h;df $ hgf Toxfaf6 klg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] / xfdLn] ;a}nfO{
km"ndfnfn] :jfut u/L kqsf/ bL3f{df a;fPsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] Toxf“ /x]sf
cltly hg;]gf / hg;d'bfo s;}sf] klg kmf]6f] lvRg dgfxL u/]sf lyPgf}+ . t/
sflGtk'/df xfd|f] Tolt 7"nf] sfo{qmdsf] s'g} ;dfrf/ t 5flkPg t/ kmf]6f]n]
xfd|f] ;sf/fTds geP/ gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] :ki6 a'lemof] . xfdL hf]
s;}nfO{ klg ;fbL{vf]nfl:yt df5fk'R5|] dflj-hxf“ 3f]if0ff;ef ePsf] lyof]_df uP/
;To tYo a'‰g cfu|x u5f}+ ls Tof] lbgdf xfdLn] :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ jfWo kf/]/
NofPsf] xf] xf]Og eg]/ . xfdLn] sfo{qmd ug{ d~r dfu]sf] x'“bf lzIfsx?n] g}
:s'n ljbf u/fP/ xfdLnfO{ :s"nsf] d~r pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . xfd|f]
cl3Nnf] lbgsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]lnPsf] x'“bf Toxf ck/em6df sfo{qmd /flvPsf]
lyof] . To;df ToxL :s'nsf ljBfyL{ ePsf] eP /fd|} x'GYof], ljBfyL{n] klg
sfo{qmd ;'Gy] . t/ xfdL ca]nf :s"ndf k'Ubf ljBfyL{x? uO;s]sf
lyP . yf]/} dfq} ljBfyL{ af“sL lyP / sfo{qmd x]l//x]sf lyP . ToxL
7fp“df ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf ;]gfsf sd/]8x? klg a;]/ sfo{qmd x]b}{ x'g'x'GYof] .
a; oxL s'/fnfO{ 3gZofd kf}8]n / sflGtk'/n] xfdLnfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ of …hj/h:tsf/LÚ
b]vfpg] sf]lz; u/] . oxL ;dfrf/ / kmf]6f] tL ljBfyL{ of To; ;efdf pkl:yt
/x]sfn] b]v] eg] sflGtk'/sf] ;dfrf/ / egfO{nfO{ slt ljZjf; unf{g . ca o:tf
kqsfl/tfnfO{ …lgZkIfÚ of …kqsf/sf] wd{Ú eg]/ cn+sf/ yKg ldN5 < d cfkm} klg
kf]v/fdf s]xL jif{ klqsf;“u ;DaGw /x]sf] x'“bf kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] w]/} awfO{ ;d]t
lbg' eof] . t/ sflGtk'/ h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o :t/sf]
atfpg] klqsfn] Toxf ePsf sfd sfjf{xLsf] ;dfrf/ lbP/ tYonfO{ hgtf ;fd' n}hfg]
xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ pxf“n] t hf] xf]Og ToxL ;dfrf/ agfpg'
eP5 . wGo xf] kqsf/ 3gZofd kf}8\n, wGo xf] sflGtk'/ . To;sf/0f
kqsf/n] hlt cfkm"nfO{ …lgZkIfÚ eg]/ dfnf hk] klg p;df ju{ :jfy{ x'“bf]
/x]5 . k};f, kfj/ / k|efj s'g} Ps rLhdf clNembf] /x]5 . o:tf] s'g}
k|efjdf gk/L vt/f df]n]/ klg ;To / tYodf cfwfl/t eO{ n]Vg ;Sg' g} kqsfl/tfsf]
wd{ xf] . c? ;a} gfkmfvf]/ x'g\ . h;f] ubf{ gfkmf x'G5, To;}
u5{g . tL kqsf/sf nflu sn+s x'g\ .
cGTodf, hgfb]z dfkm{t s]xL eGg
rfxg' x'G5 sL <
klxnf] s'/f t of] ul/dfdo klqsfdf d]/f s'/fx? /fVg
lbg' ePsf]df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' / o;sf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . c?
dnfO{ eGg} dg nfu]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] d ha :s'nsf] k9fO{ s7Lg;fy k"/f u/]/
gf]s/Lsf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] snsQfdf k'u]+, Toxf“ sn]hdf hflu/ kfP‘ . ToxL
w]/} lzIfs / ljåfgx?sf] ;ª\ut kfP‘ . d leq pTkL8gsf Hjfnfx? t lyP t/
tL JoQm ug]{ tl/sf dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . Ps–kl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfGbf]ng / d'lQmsf
l;4fGtx?sf] cWoog ug{ yfn]+ / cGTodf hflu/ 5f]8]/} :jb]z kmls{P . of] s'/f
dnfO{ ;f/} uf}/a nfu]sf] 5 ls d}n] cfºgf] JolQmut hLjg ;'wf/ u/]/ a:g'sf] ;§f
;a} b'vLx?sf ;fydf a;]/ ;Dk"0f{ pTkL8gsf lj?4 n8\g] cf“6 u/]+ . h;n]
ubf{ clxn] olt r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfddf g]t[Tj lbg] lhDdf d]/f sf“wdf
cfof] . o;nfO{ d d]/f] clGtd ;f; ts k"/f ug]{ sf]lz; ug]{ 5' .
d]/f] dfq xf]Og lhNnfsf ;a} ul/ax?sf] d'vdf xf“;f] Nofpg / lhNnfsf xf]gxf/ zxLb
;fyLx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsof];\ . j; † k|:t'ltM sf]dn j/fn